2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
26 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
29 extern __off64_t lseek64
__P ((int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
));
30 #elif !defined(lseek64)
31 # if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
32 # define lseek64 lseek
36 #include <sys/types.h>
49 /* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
54 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
55 /*#include <linux/fs.h> */
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <asm/types.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #define MdpMinorShift 6
63 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
66 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK 512
67 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
68 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
69 #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
71 /* MAP_DIR should be somewhere that persists across the pivotroot
72 * from early boot to late boot.
73 * /run seems to have emerged as the best standard.
76 #define MAP_DIR "/run/mdadm"
78 /* MAP_FILE is what we name the map file we put in MAP_DIR, in case you
79 * want something other than the default of "map"
82 #define MAP_FILE "map"
84 /* MDMON_DIR is where pid and socket files used for communicating
85 * with mdmon normally live. Best is /var/run/mdadm as
86 * mdmon is needed at early boot then it needs to write there prior
87 * to /var/run being mounted read/write, and it also then needs to
88 * persist beyond when /var/run is mounter read-only. So, to be
89 * safe, the default is somewhere that is read/write early in the
90 * boot process and stays up as long as possible during shutdown.
93 #define MDMON_DIR "/run/mdadm"
94 #endif /* MDMON_DIR */
96 /* FAILED_SLOTS is where to save files storing recent removal of array
97 * member in order to allow future reuse of disk inserted in the same
98 * slot for array recovery
100 #ifndef FAILED_SLOTS_DIR
101 #define FAILED_SLOTS_DIR "/run/mdadm/failed-slots"
102 #endif /* FAILED_SLOTS */
110 /* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
111 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
112 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
113 /* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
114 /* #include <byteswap.h> */
115 #define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
116 ((x) & 0xff00U) >> 8)
117 #define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
118 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
119 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
120 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
121 #define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
122 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
123 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
124 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
125 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
126 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
127 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
128 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
130 #if !defined(__KLIBC__)
131 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
132 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
133 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
134 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
135 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
136 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
137 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
139 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
140 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
141 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
142 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
143 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
144 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
145 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
146 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
147 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
148 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
149 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
150 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
151 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
153 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x)
154 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x)
155 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x)
156 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
157 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
158 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
160 # error "unknown endianness."
162 #endif /* __KLIBC__ */
165 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
166 * strict type-checking.. See the
167 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
169 #define min(x, y) ({ \
170 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
171 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
172 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
173 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
175 #define max(x, y) ({ \
176 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
177 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
178 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
179 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
181 /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
183 mdu_array_info_t array
;
184 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
188 unsigned long long data_offset
;
189 unsigned long long new_data_offset
;
190 unsigned long long component_size
; /* same as array.size, except in
191 * sectors and up to 64bits.
193 unsigned long long custom_array_size
; /* size for non-default sized
194 * arrays (in sectors)
197 #define VOLUME_RESHAPE 1
198 #define CONTAINER_RESHAPE 2
199 #define RESHAPE_NO_BACKUP 16 /* Mask 'or'ed in */
201 unsigned long long reshape_progress
;
202 int recovery_blocked
; /* for external metadata it
203 * indicates that there is
204 * reshape in progress in
206 * for native metadata it is
207 * reshape_active field mirror
209 /* During reshape we can sometimes change the data_offset to avoid
210 * over-writing still-valid data. We need to know if there is space.
211 * So getinfo_super will fill in space_before and space_after in sectors.
212 * data_offset can be increased or decreased by this amount.
214 unsigned long long space_before
, space_after
;
216 unsigned long long resync_start
; /* per-array resync position */
217 unsigned long long recovery_start
; /* per-device rebuild position */
218 #define MaxSector (~0ULL) /* resync/recovery complete position */
220 long bitmap_offset
; /* 0 == none, 1 == a file */
221 unsigned long safe_mode_delay
; /* ms delay to mark clean */
222 int new_level
, delta_disks
, new_layout
, new_chunk
;
224 unsigned long cache_size
; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/
226 char text_version
[50];
228 int container_member
; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays
229 * This is to be used internally by metadata
231 int container_enough
; /* flag external handlers can set to
232 * indicate that subarrays have not enough (-1),
233 * enough to start (0), or all expected disks (1) */
238 /* Device info for mdmon: */
243 #define DS_WRITE_MOSTLY 4
245 #define DS_BLOCKED 16
246 #define DS_REMOVE 1024
247 #define DS_UNBLOCK 2048
248 int prev_state
, curr_state
, next_state
;
259 struct supertype
*supertype
;
277 extern char short_options
[];
278 extern char short_bitmap_options
[];
279 extern char short_bitmap_auto_options
[];
280 extern struct option long_options
[];
281 extern char Version
[], Usage
[], Help
[], OptionHelp
[],
283 Help_create
[], Help_build
[], Help_assemble
[], Help_grow
[],
285 Help_manage
[], Help_misc
[], Help_monitor
[], Help_config
[];
287 /* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
288 * numbers later than any 'short' character option.
290 enum special_options
{
344 enum prefix_standard
{
349 /* structures read from config file */
350 /* List of mddevice names and identifiers
351 * Identifiers can be:
353 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
354 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
356 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
357 * devices is considered
359 #define UnSet (0xfffe)
369 char *devices
; /* comma separated list of device
370 * names with wild cards
375 struct supertype
*st
;
376 int autof
; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
381 char *container
; /* /dev/whatever name of container, or
382 * uuid of container. You would expect
383 * this to be the 'devname' or UUID
384 * of some other entry.
386 char *member
; /* subarray within a container */
388 struct mddev_ident
*next
;
390 /* fields needed by different users of this structure */
391 int assembled
; /* set when assembly succeeds */
402 int require_homehost
;
428 unsigned long long size
;
431 /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
434 int disposition
; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail,
436 * Not set for names read from .config
438 char writemostly
; /* 1 for 'set writemostly', 2 for 'clear writemostly' */
439 int used
; /* set when used */
440 long long data_offset
;
441 struct mddev_dev
*next
;
444 typedef struct mapping
{
454 char *pattern
; /* U or up, _ for down */
455 int percent
; /* -1 if no resync */
456 int resync
; /* 3 if check, 2 if reshape, 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
459 char * metadata_version
;
462 struct dev_member
*next
;
464 struct mdstat_ent
*next
;
467 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_read(int hold
, int start
);
468 extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent
*ms
);
469 extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds
);
470 extern void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd
, const sigset_t
*sigmask
);
471 extern int mddev_busy(char *devnm
);
472 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_by_component(char *name
);
473 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_by_subdev(char *subdev
, char *container
);
476 struct map_ent
*next
;
483 extern int map_update(struct map_ent
**mpp
, char *devnm
, char *metadata
,
484 int uuid
[4], char *path
);
485 extern void map_remove(struct map_ent
**map
, char *devnm
);
486 extern struct map_ent
*map_by_uuid(struct map_ent
**map
, int uuid
[4]);
487 extern struct map_ent
*map_by_devnm(struct map_ent
**map
, char *devnm
);
488 extern struct map_ent
*map_by_name(struct map_ent
**map
, char *name
);
489 extern void map_read(struct map_ent
**melp
);
490 extern int map_write(struct map_ent
*mel
);
491 extern void map_delete(struct map_ent
**mapp
, char *devnm
);
492 extern void map_free(struct map_ent
*map
);
493 extern void map_add(struct map_ent
**melp
,
494 char *devnm
, char *metadata
, int uuid
[4], char *path
);
495 extern int map_lock(struct map_ent
**melp
);
496 extern void map_unlock(struct map_ent
**melp
);
497 extern void map_fork(void);
499 /* various details can be requested */
500 enum sysfs_read_flags
{
501 GET_LEVEL
= (1 << 0),
502 GET_LAYOUT
= (1 << 1),
503 GET_COMPONENT
= (1 << 2),
504 GET_CHUNK
= (1 << 3),
505 GET_CACHE
= (1 << 4),
506 GET_MISMATCH
= (1 << 5),
507 GET_VERSION
= (1 << 6),
508 GET_DISKS
= (1 << 7),
509 GET_DEGRADED
= (1 << 8),
510 GET_SAFEMODE
= (1 << 9),
511 GET_BITMAP_LOCATION
= (1 << 10),
513 GET_DEVS
= (1 << 20), /* gets role, major, minor */
514 GET_OFFSET
= (1 << 21),
515 GET_SIZE
= (1 << 22),
516 GET_STATE
= (1 << 23),
517 GET_ERROR
= (1 << 24),
520 /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
523 extern int sysfs_open(char *devnm
, char *devname
, char *attr
);
524 extern void sysfs_init(struct mdinfo
*mdi
, int fd
, char *devnm
);
525 extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo
*sra
);
526 extern struct mdinfo
*sysfs_read(int fd
, char *devnm
, unsigned long options
);
527 extern int sysfs_attr_match(const char *attr
, const char *str
);
528 extern int sysfs_match_word(const char *word
, char **list
);
529 extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
530 char *name
, char *val
);
531 extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
532 char *name
, unsigned long long val
);
533 extern int sysfs_set_num_signed(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
534 char *name
, long long val
);
535 extern int sysfs_uevent(struct mdinfo
*sra
, char *event
);
536 extern int sysfs_get_fd(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
538 extern int sysfs_fd_get_ll(int fd
, unsigned long long *val
);
539 extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
540 char *name
, unsigned long long *val
);
541 extern int sysfs_fd_get_str(int fd
, char *val
, int size
);
542 extern int sysfs_attribute_available(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
544 extern int sysfs_get_str(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
545 char *name
, char *val
, int size
);
546 extern int sysfs_set_safemode(struct mdinfo
*sra
, unsigned long ms
);
547 extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo
*info
, int vers
);
548 extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*sd
, int resume
);
549 extern int sysfs_disk_to_scsi_id(int fd
, __u32
*id
);
550 extern int sysfs_unique_holder(char *devnm
, long rdev
);
551 extern int sysfs_freeze_array(struct mdinfo
*sra
);
552 extern int sysfs_wait(int fd
, int *msec
);
553 extern int load_sys(char *path
, char *buf
);
554 extern int reshape_prepare_fdlist(char *devname
,
558 unsigned long blocks
,
561 unsigned long long *offsets
);
562 extern void reshape_free_fdlist(int *fdlist
,
563 unsigned long long *offsets
,
565 extern int reshape_open_backup_file(char *backup
,
570 unsigned long long *offsets
,
572 extern unsigned long compute_backup_blocks(int nchunk
, int ochunk
,
573 unsigned int ndata
, unsigned int odata
);
575 extern int save_stripes(int *source
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
576 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
577 int nwrites
, int *dest
,
578 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
,
580 extern int restore_stripes(int *dest
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
581 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
582 int source
, unsigned long long read_offset
,
583 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
,
587 #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
590 #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
592 extern char *map_num(mapping_t
*map
, int num
);
593 extern int map_name(mapping_t
*map
, char *name
);
594 extern mapping_t r5layout
[], r6layout
[], pers
[], modes
[], faultylayout
[];
596 extern char *map_dev_preferred(int major
, int minor
, int create
,
598 static inline char *map_dev(int major
, int minor
, int create
)
600 return map_dev_preferred(major
, minor
, create
, NULL
);
604 struct metadata_update
;
606 /* 'struct reshape' records the intermediate states of
608 * The starting geometry is converted to the 'before' geometry
609 * by at most an atomic level change. They could be the same.
610 * Similarly the 'after' geometry is converted to the final
611 * geometry by at most a level change.
612 * Note that 'before' and 'after' must have the same level.
613 * 'blocks' is the minimum number of sectors for a reshape unit.
614 * This will be a multiple of the stripe size in each of the
615 * 'before' and 'after' geometries.
616 * If 'blocks' is 0, no restriping is necessary.
617 * 'min_offset_change' is the minimum change to data_offset to
618 * allow the reshape to happen. It is at least the larger of
619 * the old and new chunk sizes, and typically the same as 'blocks'
620 * divided by number of data disks.
624 int parity
; /* number of parity blocks/devices */
629 unsigned long long backup_blocks
;
630 unsigned long long min_offset_change
;
631 unsigned long long stripes
; /* number of old stripes that comprise 'blocks'*/
632 unsigned long long new_size
; /* New size of array in sectors */
635 /* A superswitch provides entry point the a metadata handler.
637 * The superswitch primarily operates on some "metadata" that
638 * is accessed via the 'supertype'.
639 * This metadata has one of three possible sources.
640 * 1/ It is read from a single device. In this case it may not completely
641 * describe the array or arrays as some information might be on other
643 * 2/ It is read from all devices in a container. In this case all
644 * information is present.
645 * 3/ It is created by ->init_super / ->add_to_super. In this case it will
646 * be complete once enough ->add_to_super calls have completed.
648 * When creating an array inside a container, the metadata will be
649 * formed by a combination of 2 and 3. The metadata or the array is read,
650 * then new information is added.
652 * The metadata must sometimes have a concept of a 'current' array
653 * and a 'current' device.
654 * The 'current' array is set by init_super to be the newly created array,
655 * or is set by super_by_fd when it finds it is looking at an array inside
658 * The 'current' device is either the device that the metadata was read from
659 * in case 1, or the last device added by add_to_super in case 3.
660 * Case 2 does not identify a 'current' device.
662 extern struct superswitch
{
664 /* Used to report details of metadata read from a component
665 * device. ->load_super has been called.
667 void (*examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
668 void (*brief_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int verbose
);
669 void (*brief_examine_subarrays
)(struct supertype
*st
, int verbose
);
670 void (*export_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
671 int (*examine_badblocks
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, char *devname
);
672 int (*copy_metadata
)(struct supertype
*st
, int from
, int to
);
674 /* Used to report details of an active array.
675 * ->load_super was possibly given a 'component' string.
677 void (*detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
678 void (*brief_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
679 void (*export_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
681 /* Optional: platform hardware / firmware details */
682 int (*detail_platform
)(int verbose
, int enumerate_only
, char *controller_path
);
683 int (*export_detail_platform
)(int verbose
, char *controller_path
);
686 * to get uuid to storing in bitmap metadata
687 * and 'reshape' backup-data metadata
688 * To see if a device is being re-added to an array it was part of.
690 void (*uuid_from_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int uuid
[4]);
692 /* Extract generic details from metadata. This could be details about
693 * the container, or about an individual array within the container.
694 * The determination is made either by:
695 * load_super being given a 'component' string.
696 * validate_geometry determining what to create.
697 * The info includes both array information and device information.
698 * The particular device should be:
699 * The last device added by add_to_super
700 * The device the metadata was loaded from by load_super
701 * If 'map' is present, then it is an array raid_disks long
702 * (raid_disk must already be set and correct) and it is filled
703 * with 1 for slots that are thought to be active and 0 for slots which
704 * appear to be failed/missing.
705 * *info is zeroed out before data is added.
707 void (*getinfo_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
, char *map
);
708 struct mdinfo
*(*getinfo_super_disks
)(struct supertype
*st
);
709 /* Check if the given metadata is flagged as belonging to "this"
710 * host. 0 for 'no', 1 for 'yes', -1 for "Don't record homehost"
712 int (*match_home
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
714 /* Make one of several generic modifications to metadata
715 * prior to assembly (or other times).
716 * sparc2.2 - first bug in early 0.90 metadata
717 * super-minor - change name of 0.90 metadata
718 * summaries - 'correct' any redundant data
719 * resync - mark array as dirty to trigger a resync.
720 * uuid - set new uuid - only 0.90 or 1.x
721 * name - change the name of the array (where supported)
722 * homehost - change which host this array is tied to.
723 * devicesize - If metadata is at start of device, change recorded
724 * device size to match actual device size
725 * byteorder - swap bytes for 0.90 metadata
727 * force-one - mark that device as uptodate, not old or failed.
728 * force-array - mark array as clean if it would not otherwise
730 * assemble - not sure how this is different from force-one...
731 * linear-grow-new - add a new device to a linear array, but don't
732 * change the size: so superblock still matches
733 * linear-grow-update - now change the size of the array.
734 * writemostly - set the WriteMostly1 bit in the superblock devflags
735 * readwrite - clear the WriteMostly1 bit in the superblock devflags
736 * no-bitmap - clear any record that a bitmap is present.
737 * bbl - add a bad-block-log if possible
738 * no-bbl - remove and bad-block-log is it is empty.
739 * revert-reshape - If a reshape is in progress, modify metadata so
740 * it will resume going in the opposite direction.
742 int (*update_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
744 char *devname
, int verbose
,
745 int uuid_set
, char *homehost
);
747 /* Create new metadata for new array as described. This could
748 * be a new container, or an array in a pre-existing container.
749 * Also used to zero metadata prior to writing it to invalidate old
752 int (*init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_array_info_t
*info
,
753 unsigned long long size
, char *name
,
754 char *homehost
, int *uuid
,
755 unsigned long long data_offset
);
757 /* update the metadata to include new device, either at create or
758 * when hot-adding a spare.
760 int (*add_to_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
,
761 int fd
, char *devname
,
762 unsigned long long data_offset
);
763 /* update the metadata to delete a device,
766 int (*remove_from_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
);
768 /* Write metadata to one device when fixing problems or adding
771 int (*store_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
773 /* Write all metadata for this array.
775 int (*write_init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
776 /* Check if metadata read from one device is compatible with an array,
777 * used when assembling an array, or pseudo-assembling was with
778 * "--examine --brief"
779 * If "st" has not yet been loaded the superblock from, "tst" is
780 * moved in, otherwise the superblock in 'st' is compared with
783 int (*compare_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct supertype
*tst
);
784 /* Load metadata from a single device. If 'devname' is not NULL
785 * print error messages as appropriate */
786 int (*load_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, char *devname
);
787 /* 'fd' is a 'container' md array - load array metadata from the
790 int (*load_container
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, char *devname
);
791 /* If 'arg' is a valid name of this metadata type, allocate and
792 * return a 'supertype' for the particular minor version */
793 struct supertype
* (*match_metadata_desc
)(char *arg
);
794 /* If a device has the given size, and the data_offset has been
795 * requested - work out how much space is available for data.
796 * This involves adjusting for reserved space (e.g. bitmaps)
797 * and for any rounding.
798 * 'mdadm' only calls this for existing arrays where a possible
799 * spare is being added. However some super-handlers call it
800 * internally from validate_geometry when creating an array.
802 __u64 (*avail_size
)(struct supertype
*st
, __u64 size
,
803 unsigned long long data_offset
);
804 /* This is similar to 'avail_size' in purpose, but is used for
805 * containers for which there is no 'component size' to compare.
806 * This reports that whole-device size which is a minimum
808 unsigned long long (*min_acceptable_spare_size
)(struct supertype
*st
);
809 /* Find somewhere to put a bitmap - possibly auto-size it - and
810 * update the metadata to record this. The array may be newly
811 * created, in which case data_size may be updated, or it might
812 * already exist. Metadata handler can know if init_super
813 * has been called, but not write_init_super.
815 int (*add_internal_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int *chunkp
,
816 int delay
, int write_behind
,
817 unsigned long long size
, int may_change
, int major
);
818 /* Seek 'fd' to start of write-intent-bitmap. Must be an
819 * md-native format bitmap
821 void (*locate_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
822 /* if add_internal_bitmap succeeded for existing array, this
825 int (*write_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
826 /* Free the superblock and any other allocated data */
827 void (*free_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
829 /* validate_geometry is called with an st returned by
830 * match_metadata_desc.
831 * It should check that the geometry described is compatible with
832 * the metadata type. It will be called repeatedly as devices
833 * added to validate changing size and new devices. If there are
834 * inter-device dependencies, it should record sufficient details
835 * so these can be validated.
836 * Both 'size' and '*freesize' are in sectors. chunk is KiB.
838 * 1: everything is OK
839 * 0: not OK for some reason - if 'verbose', then error was reported.
840 * -1: st->sb was NULL, 'subdev' is a member of a container of this
841 * type, but array is not acceptable for some reason
842 * message was reported even if verbose is 0.
844 int (*validate_geometry
)(struct supertype
*st
, int level
, int layout
,
846 int *chunk
, unsigned long long size
,
847 unsigned long long data_offset
,
848 char *subdev
, unsigned long long *freesize
,
851 /* Return a linked list of 'mdinfo' structures for all arrays
852 * in the container. For non-containers, it is like
853 * getinfo_super with an allocated mdinfo.*/
854 struct mdinfo
*(*container_content
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *subarray
);
855 /* query the supertype for default geometry */
856 void (*default_geometry
)(struct supertype
*st
, int *level
, int *layout
, int *chunk
); /* optional */
857 /* Permit subarray's to be deleted from inactive containers */
858 int (*kill_subarray
)(struct supertype
*st
); /* optional */
859 /* Permit subarray's to be modified */
860 int (*update_subarray
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *subarray
,
861 char *update
, struct mddev_ident
*ident
); /* optional */
862 /* Check if reshape is supported for this external format.
863 * st is obtained from super_by_fd() where st->subarray[0] is
864 * initialized to indicate if reshape is being performed at the
865 * container or subarray level
867 #define APPLY_METADATA_CHANGES 1
868 #define ROLLBACK_METADATA_CHANGES 0
870 int (*reshape_super
)(struct supertype
*st
,
871 unsigned long long size
, int level
,
872 int layout
, int chunksize
, int raid_disks
,
873 int delta_disks
, char *backup
, char *dev
,
875 int verbose
); /* optional */
876 int (*manage_reshape
)( /* optional */
877 int afd
, struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct reshape
*reshape
,
878 struct supertype
*st
, unsigned long blocks
,
879 int *fds
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
880 int dests
, int *destfd
, unsigned long long *destoffsets
);
883 int (*open_new
)(struct supertype
*c
, struct active_array
*a
,
886 /* Tell the metadata handler the current state of the array.
887 * This covers whether it is known to be consistent (no pending writes)
888 * and how far along a resync is known to have progressed
889 * (in a->resync_start).
890 * resync status is really irrelevant if the array is not consistent,
891 * but some metadata (DDF!) have a place to record the distinction.
892 * If 'consistent' is '2', then the array can mark it dirty if a
893 * resync/recovery/whatever is required, or leave it clean if not.
894 * Return value is 0 dirty (not consistent) and 1 if clean.
895 * it is only really important if consistent is passed in as '2'.
897 int (*set_array_state
)(struct active_array
*a
, int consistent
);
899 /* When the state of a device might have changed, we call set_disk to
900 * tell the metadata what the current state is.
901 * Typically this happens on spare->in_sync and (spare|in_sync)->faulty
903 * set_disk might be called when the state of the particular disk has
904 * not in fact changed.
906 void (*set_disk
)(struct active_array
*a
, int n
, int state
);
907 void (*sync_metadata
)(struct supertype
*st
);
908 void (*process_update
)(struct supertype
*st
,
909 struct metadata_update
*update
);
910 void (*prepare_update
)(struct supertype
*st
,
911 struct metadata_update
*update
);
913 /* activate_spare will check if the array is degraded and, if it
914 * is, try to find some spare space in the container.
915 * On success, it add appropriate updates (For process_update) to
916 * to the 'updates' list and returns a list of 'mdinfo' identifying
917 * the device, or devices as there might be multiple missing
918 * devices and multiple spares available.
920 struct mdinfo
*(*activate_spare
)(struct active_array
*a
,
921 struct metadata_update
**updates
);
923 * Return statically allocated string that represents metadata specific
924 * controller domain of the disk. The domain is used in disk domain
925 * matching functions. Disks belong to the same domain if the they have
926 * the same domain from mdadm.conf and belong the same metadata domain.
927 * Returning NULL or not providing this handler means that metadata
928 * does not distinguish the differences between disks that belong to
929 * different controllers. They are in the domain specified by
930 * configuration file (mdadm.conf).
931 * In case when the metadata has the notion of domains based on disk
932 * it shall return NULL for disks that do not belong to the controller
933 * the supported domains. Such disks will form another domain and won't
934 * be mixed with supported ones.
936 const char *(*get_disk_controller_domain
)(const char *path
);
938 /* for external backup area */
939 int (*recover_backup
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
941 int swapuuid
; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
943 const char *name
; /* canonical metadata name */
946 extern struct superswitch super0
, super1
;
947 extern struct superswitch super_imsm
, super_ddf
;
948 extern struct superswitch mbr
, gpt
;
950 struct metadata_update
{
953 void *space
; /* allocated space that monitor will use */
954 void **space_list
; /* list of allocated spaces that monitor can
955 * use or that it returned.
957 struct metadata_update
*next
;
960 /* A supertype holds a particular collection of metadata.
961 * It identifies the metadata type by the superswitch, and the particular
962 * sub-version of that metadata type.
963 * metadata read in or created is stored in 'sb' and 'info'.
964 * There are also fields used by mdmon to track containers.
966 * A supertype may refer to:
967 * Just an array, possibly in a container
968 * A container, not identifying any particular array
969 * Info read from just one device, not yet fully describing the array/container.
972 * A supertype is created by:
978 struct superswitch
*ss
;
981 char container_devnm
[32]; /* devnm of container */
984 void *other
; /* Hack used to convert v0.90 to v1.0 */
985 unsigned long long devsize
;
986 int ignore_hw_compat
; /* used to inform metadata handlers that it should ignore
987 HW/firmware related incompatability to load metadata.
988 Used when examining metadata to display content of disk
989 when user has no hw/firmare compatible system.
991 struct metadata_update
*updates
;
992 struct metadata_update
**update_tail
;
994 /* extra stuff used by mdmon */
995 struct active_array
*arrays
;
996 int sock
; /* listen to external programs */
997 char devnm
[32]; /* e.g. md0. This appears in metadata_version:
1003 struct mdinfo
*devs
;
1007 extern struct supertype
*super_by_fd(int fd
, char **subarray
);
1008 enum guess_types
{ guess_any
, guess_array
, guess_partitions
};
1009 extern struct supertype
*guess_super_type(int fd
, enum guess_types guess_type
);
1010 static inline struct supertype
*guess_super(int fd
) {
1011 return guess_super_type(fd
, guess_any
);
1013 extern struct supertype
*dup_super(struct supertype
*st
);
1014 extern int get_dev_size(int fd
, char *dname
, unsigned long long *sizep
);
1015 extern int must_be_container(int fd
);
1016 extern int dev_size_from_id(dev_t id
, unsigned long long *size
);
1017 void wait_for(char *dev
, int fd
);
1020 * Data structures for policy management.
1021 * Each device can have a policy structure that lists
1022 * various name/value pairs each possibly with a metadata associated.
1023 * The policy list is sorted by name/value/metadata
1026 struct dev_policy
*next
;
1027 char *name
; /* None of these strings are allocated. They are
1028 * all just references to strings which are known
1029 * to exist elsewhere.
1030 * name and metadata can be compared by address equality.
1032 const char *metadata
;
1036 extern char pol_act
[], pol_domain
[], pol_metadata
[], pol_auto
[];
1038 /* iterate over the sublist starting at list, having the same
1039 * 'name' as 'list', and matching the given metadata (Where
1040 * NULL matches anything
1042 #define pol_for_each(item, list, _metadata) \
1044 item && item->name == list->name; \
1045 item = item->next) \
1046 if (!(!_metadata || !item->metadata || _metadata == item->metadata)) \
1050 * policy records read from mdadm are largely just name-value pairs.
1051 * The names are constants, not strdupped
1054 struct pol_rule
*next
;
1055 char *type
; /* rule_policy or rule_part */
1060 char *dups
; /* duplicates of 'value' with a partNN appended */
1064 extern char rule_policy
[], rule_part
[];
1065 extern char rule_path
[], rule_type
[];
1066 extern char type_part
[], type_disk
[];
1068 extern void policyline(char *line
, char *type
);
1069 extern void policy_add(char *type
, ...);
1070 extern void policy_free(void);
1072 extern struct dev_policy
*path_policy(char *path
, char *type
);
1073 extern struct dev_policy
*disk_policy(struct mdinfo
*disk
);
1074 extern struct dev_policy
*devid_policy(int devid
);
1075 extern void dev_policy_free(struct dev_policy
*p
);
1077 //extern void pol_new(struct dev_policy **pol, char *name, char *val, char *metadata);
1078 extern void pol_add(struct dev_policy
**pol
, char *name
, char *val
, char *metadata
);
1079 extern struct dev_policy
*pol_find(struct dev_policy
*pol
, char *name
);
1081 enum policy_action
{
1085 act_spare
, /* This only applies to bare devices */
1086 act_spare_same_slot
, /* this allows non-bare devices,
1087 * but only if recent removal */
1088 act_force_spare
, /* this allow non-bare devices in any case */
1092 extern int policy_action_allows(struct dev_policy
*plist
, const char *metadata
,
1093 enum policy_action want
);
1094 extern int disk_action_allows(struct mdinfo
*disk
, const char *metadata
,
1095 enum policy_action want
);
1098 struct domainlist
*next
;
1102 extern int domain_test(struct domainlist
*dom
, struct dev_policy
*pol
,
1103 const char *metadata
);
1104 extern struct domainlist
*domain_from_array(struct mdinfo
*mdi
,
1105 const char *metadata
);
1106 extern void domainlist_add_dev(struct domainlist
**dom
, int devid
,
1107 const char *metadata
);
1108 extern void domain_free(struct domainlist
*dl
);
1109 extern void domain_merge(struct domainlist
**domp
, struct dev_policy
*pol
,
1110 const char *metadata
);
1111 void domain_add(struct domainlist
**domp
, char *domain
);
1113 extern void policy_save_path(char *id_path
, struct map_ent
*array
);
1114 extern int policy_check_path(struct mdinfo
*disk
, struct map_ent
*array
);
1120 #define HAVE_NFTW we assume
1124 # include <features.h>
1125 # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_LFS__
1126 # define lseek64 lseek
1128 # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
1138 #if defined(__KLIBC__)
1154 extern int add_dev(const char *name
, const struct stat
*stb
, int flag
, struct FTW
*s
);
1156 extern int Manage_ro(char *devname
, int fd
, int readonly
);
1157 extern int Manage_run(char *devname
, int fd
, int quiet
);
1158 extern int Manage_stop(char *devname
, int fd
, int quiet
,
1160 extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname
, int fd
,
1161 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
, int verbose
, int test
,
1162 char *update
, int force
);
1163 extern int autodetect(void);
1164 extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname
, int fd
, char *newdev
);
1165 extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname
, int fd
,
1166 struct context
*c
, struct shape
*s
);
1167 extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname
, int fd
,
1168 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
,
1169 unsigned long long data_offset
,
1170 struct context
*c
, struct shape
*s
);
1171 extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
1172 int *fdlist
, int cnt
, char *backup_file
, int verbose
);
1173 extern int Grow_continue(int mdfd
, struct supertype
*st
,
1174 struct mdinfo
*info
, char *backup_file
,
1175 int freeze_reshape
);
1177 extern int restore_backup(struct supertype
*st
,
1178 struct mdinfo
*content
,
1183 extern int Grow_continue_command(char *devname
, int fd
,
1184 char *backup_file
, int verbose
);
1186 extern int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
,
1187 struct mddev_ident
*ident
,
1188 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
,
1191 extern int Build(char *mddev
, struct mddev_dev
*devlist
,
1192 struct shape
*s
, struct context
*c
);
1194 extern int Create(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
,
1195 char *name
, int *uuid
,
1196 int subdevs
, struct mddev_dev
*devlist
,
1199 unsigned long long data_offset
);
1201 extern int Detail(char *dev
, struct context
*c
);
1202 extern int Detail_Platform(struct superswitch
*ss
, int scan
, int verbose
, int export
, char *controller_path
);
1203 extern int Query(char *dev
);
1204 extern int ExamineBadblocks(char *devname
, int brief
, struct supertype
*forcest
);
1205 extern int Examine(struct mddev_dev
*devlist
, struct context
*c
,
1206 struct supertype
*forcest
);
1207 extern int Monitor(struct mddev_dev
*devlist
,
1208 char *mailaddr
, char *alert_cmd
,
1210 int daemonise
, int oneshot
,
1211 int dosyslog
, char *pidfile
, int increments
,
1214 extern int Kill(char *dev
, struct supertype
*st
, int force
, int verbose
, int noexcl
);
1215 extern int Kill_subarray(char *dev
, char *subarray
, int verbose
);
1216 extern int Update_subarray(char *dev
, char *subarray
, char *update
, struct mddev_ident
*ident
, int quiet
);
1217 extern int Wait(char *dev
);
1218 extern int WaitClean(char *dev
, int sock
, int verbose
);
1220 extern int Incremental(char *devname
, struct context
*c
,
1221 struct supertype
*st
);
1222 extern void RebuildMap(void);
1223 extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose
);
1224 extern int IncrementalRemove(char *devname
, char *path
, int verbose
);
1225 extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename
, int force
, char uuid
[16],
1226 unsigned long chunksize
, unsigned long daemon_sleep
,
1227 unsigned long write_behind
,
1228 unsigned long long array_size
,
1230 extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename
, int brief
, struct supertype
*st
);
1231 extern int Write_rules(char *rule_name
);
1232 extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd
, int *uuid
, int swap
);
1233 extern unsigned long bitmap_sectors(struct bitmap_super_s
*bsb
);
1234 extern int Dump_metadata(char *dev
, char *dir
, struct context
*c
,
1235 struct supertype
*st
);
1236 extern int Restore_metadata(char *dev
, char *dir
, struct context
*c
,
1237 struct supertype
*st
, int only
);
1239 extern int md_get_version(int fd
);
1240 extern int get_linux_version(void);
1241 extern int mdadm_version(char *version
);
1242 extern unsigned long long parse_size(char *size
);
1243 extern int parse_uuid(char *str
, int uuid
[4]);
1244 extern int parse_layout_10(char *layout
);
1245 extern int parse_layout_faulty(char *layout
);
1246 extern long parse_num(char *num
);
1247 extern int check_ext2(int fd
, char *name
);
1248 extern int check_reiser(int fd
, char *name
);
1249 extern int check_raid(int fd
, char *name
);
1250 extern int check_partitions(int fd
, char *dname
,
1251 unsigned long long freesize
,
1252 unsigned long long size
);
1254 extern int get_mdp_major(void);
1255 extern int dev_open(char *dev
, int flags
);
1256 extern int open_dev(char *devnm
);
1257 extern int open_dev_flags(char *devnm
, int flags
);
1258 extern int open_dev_excl(char *devnm
);
1259 extern int is_standard(char *dev
, int *nump
);
1260 extern int same_dev(char *one
, char *two
);
1261 extern int compare_paths (char* path1
,char* path2
);
1262 extern void enable_fds(int devices
);
1264 extern int parse_auto(char *str
, char *msg
, int config
);
1265 extern struct mddev_ident
*conf_get_ident(char *dev
);
1266 extern struct mddev_dev
*conf_get_devs(void);
1267 extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname
);
1268 extern int conf_test_metadata(const char *version
, struct dev_policy
*pol
, int is_homehost
);
1269 extern struct createinfo
*conf_get_create_info(void);
1270 extern void set_conffile(char *file
);
1271 extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
1272 extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
1273 extern char *conf_get_program(void);
1274 extern char *conf_get_homehost(int *require_homehostp
);
1275 extern char *conf_line(FILE *file
);
1276 extern char *conf_word(FILE *file
, int allow_key
);
1277 extern void print_quoted(char *str
);
1278 extern void print_escape(char *str
);
1279 extern int use_udev(void);
1280 extern int conf_name_is_free(char *name
);
1281 extern int conf_verify_devnames(struct mddev_ident
*array_list
);
1282 extern int devname_matches(char *name
, char *match
);
1283 extern struct mddev_ident
*conf_match(struct supertype
*st
,
1284 struct mdinfo
*info
,
1286 int verbose
, int *rvp
);
1287 extern int experimental(void);
1289 extern void free_line(char *line
);
1290 extern int match_oneof(char *devices
, char *devname
);
1291 extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid
[4], mdp_super_t
*super
);
1292 extern const int uuid_zero
[4];
1293 extern int same_uuid(int a
[4], int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
1294 extern void copy_uuid(void *a
, int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
1295 extern char *__fname_from_uuid(int id
[4], int swap
, char *buf
, char sep
);
1296 extern char *fname_from_uuid(struct supertype
*st
,
1297 struct mdinfo
*info
, char *buf
, char sep
);
1298 extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super
, int bytes
);
1299 extern int enough(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
, int clean
,
1301 extern int enough_fd(int fd
);
1302 extern int ask(char *mesg
);
1303 extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd
);
1304 extern void remove_partitions(int fd
);
1305 extern int test_partition(int fd
);
1306 extern int test_partition_from_id(dev_t id
);
1307 extern int get_data_disks(int level
, int layout
, int raid_disks
);
1308 extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
,
1309 int chunksize
, unsigned long long devsize
);
1310 extern int flush_metadata_updates(struct supertype
*st
);
1311 extern void append_metadata_update(struct supertype
*st
, void *buf
, int len
);
1312 extern int assemble_container_content(struct supertype
*st
, int mdfd
,
1313 struct mdinfo
*content
,
1316 extern struct mdinfo
*container_choose_spares(struct supertype
*st
,
1317 unsigned long long min_size
,
1318 struct domainlist
*domlist
,
1320 const char *metadata
, int get_one
);
1321 extern int move_spare(char *from_devname
, char *to_devname
, dev_t devid
);
1322 extern int add_disk(int mdfd
, struct supertype
*st
,
1323 struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
1324 extern int remove_disk(int mdfd
, struct supertype
*st
,
1325 struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
1326 extern int set_array_info(int mdfd
, struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
1327 unsigned long long min_recovery_start(struct mdinfo
*array
);
1329 extern char *human_size(long long bytes
);
1330 extern char *human_size_brief(long long bytes
, int prefix
);
1331 extern void print_r10_layout(int layout
);
1333 extern char *find_free_devnm(int use_partitions
);
1335 extern void put_md_name(char *name
);
1336 extern char *devid2devnm(int devid
);
1337 extern int devnm2devid(char *devnm
);
1338 extern char *get_md_name(char *devnm
);
1340 extern char DefaultConfFile
[];
1342 extern int create_mddev(char *dev
, char *name
, int autof
, int trustworthy
,
1344 /* values for 'trustworthy' */
1346 #define LOCAL_ANY 10
1349 extern int open_mddev(char *dev
, int report_errors
);
1350 extern int open_container(int fd
);
1351 extern int metadata_container_matches(char *metadata
, char *devnm
);
1352 extern int metadata_subdev_matches(char *metadata
, char *devnm
);
1353 extern int is_container_member(struct mdstat_ent
*ent
, char *devname
);
1354 extern int is_subarray_active(char *subarray
, char *devname
);
1355 extern int open_subarray(char *dev
, char *subarray
, struct supertype
*st
, int quiet
);
1356 extern struct superswitch
*version_to_superswitch(char *vers
);
1358 extern int mdmon_running(char *devnm
);
1359 extern int mdmon_pid(char *devnm
);
1360 extern int check_env(char *name
);
1361 extern __u32
random32(void);
1362 extern int start_mdmon(char *devnm
);
1364 extern int child_monitor(int afd
, struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct reshape
*reshape
,
1365 struct supertype
*st
, unsigned long stripes
,
1366 int *fds
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
1367 int dests
, int *destfd
, unsigned long long *destoffsets
);
1368 void abort_reshape(struct mdinfo
*sra
);
1370 void *super1_make_v0(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
, mdp_super_t
*sb0
);
1372 extern void fmt_devname(char *name
, int num
);
1373 extern char *stat2devnm(struct stat
*st
);
1374 extern char *fd2devnm(int fd
);
1376 #define _ROUND_UP(val, base) (((val) + (base) - 1) & ~(base - 1))
1377 #define ROUND_UP(val, base) _ROUND_UP(val, (typeof(val))(base))
1378 #define ROUND_UP_PTR(ptr, base) ((typeof(ptr)) \
1379 (ROUND_UP((unsigned long)(ptr), base)))
1381 static inline int is_subarray(char *vers
)
1383 /* The version string for a 'subarray' (an array in a container)
1385 * /containername/componentname for normal read-write arrays
1386 * -containername/componentname for arrays which mdmon must not
1387 * reconfigure. They might be read-only
1388 * or might be undergoing reshape etc.
1389 * containername is e.g. md0, md_d1
1390 * componentname is dependant on the metadata. e.g. '1' 'S1' ...
1392 return (*vers
== '/' || *vers
== '-');
1395 static inline char *to_subarray(struct mdstat_ent
*ent
, char *container
)
1397 return &ent
->metadata_version
[10+strlen(container
)+1];
1401 #define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
1402 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg)
1404 #define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
1405 ({ if (0) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); 0; })
1409 static inline int xasprintf(char **strp
, const char *fmt
, ...) {
1413 ret
= vasprintf(strp
, fmt
, ap
);
1419 #define pr_err(fmt ...) fprintf(stderr, Name ": " fmt)
1420 #define cont_err(fmt ...) fprintf(stderr, " " fmt)
1422 void *xmalloc(size_t len
);
1423 void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t len
);
1424 void *xcalloc(size_t num
, size_t size
);
1425 char *xstrdup(const char *str
);
1427 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
1428 #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
1429 #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
1431 /* kernel module doesn't know about these */
1432 #define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100)
1433 #define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200)
1437 #define WriteTransient 0
1438 #define ReadTransient 1
1439 #define WritePersistent 2
1440 #define ReadPersistent 3
1441 #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
1442 #define ReadFixable 5
1445 #define ClearErrors 31
1446 #define ClearFaults 30
1448 #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
1449 #define NoPersist 101
1451 #define ModeMask 0x1f
1458 #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
1459 #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
1460 #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
1464 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
1465 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
1466 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
1467 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3
1469 /* Define non-rotating (raid4) algorithms. These allow
1470 * conversion of raid4 to raid5.
1472 #define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0 4 /* P or P,Q are initial devices */
1473 #define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N 5 /* P or P,Q are final devices. */
1475 /* DDF RAID6 layouts differ from md/raid6 layouts in two ways.
1476 * Firstly, the exact positioning of the parity block is slightly
1477 * different between the 'LEFT_*' modes of md and the "_N_*" modes
1479 * Secondly, or order of datablocks over which the Q syndrome is computed
1481 * Consequently we have different layouts for DDF/raid6 than md/raid6.
1482 * These layouts are from the DDFv1.2 spec.
1483 * Interestingly DDFv1.2-Errata-A does not specify N_CONTINUE but
1484 * leaves RLQ=3 as 'Vendor Specific'
1487 #define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART 8 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=1 */
1488 #define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART 9 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=2 */
1489 #define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE 10 /*DDF PRL=6 RLQ=3 */
1491 /* For every RAID5 algorithm we define a RAID6 algorithm
1492 * with exactly the same layout for data and parity, and
1493 * with the Q block always on the last device (N-1).
1494 * This allows trivial conversion from RAID5 to RAID6
1496 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6 16
1497 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6 17
1498 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6 18
1499 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6 19
1500 #define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6 20
1501 #define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N_6 ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
1503 /* Define PATH_MAX in case we don't use glibc or standard library does
1504 * not have PATH_MAX defined. Assume max path length is 4K characters.
1507 #define PATH_MAX 4096
1510 #define RESYNC_NONE -1
1511 #define RESYNC_DELAYED -2
1512 #define RESYNC_PENDING -3
1513 #define RESYNC_UNKNOWN -4
1515 /* When using "GET_DISK_INFO" it isn't certain how high
1516 * we need to check. So we impose an absolute limit of
1517 * MAX_DISKS. This needs to be much more than the largest
1518 * number of devices any metadata can support. Currently
1519 * v1.x can support 1920
1521 #define MAX_DISKS 4096
1523 /* Sometimes the 'size' value passed needs to mean "Maximum".
1524 * In those cases with use MAX_SIZE
1528 /* We want to use unsigned numbers for sector counts, but need
1529 * a value for 'invalid'. Use '1'.
1531 #define INVALID_SECTORS 1
1532 /* And another special number needed for --data_offset=variable */
1533 #define VARIABLE_OFFSET 3