1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 /* Floating point support required */
54 /* i287 support required */
56 /* i387 support required */
58 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 /* MMX support required */
64 /* SSE support required */
66 /* SSE2 support required */
68 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 /* SSE3 support required */
74 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 /* SSE4a support required */
86 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 /* AVX support required */
94 /* AVX2 support required */
96 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
98 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
103 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
105 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
107 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel L1OM support required */
113 /* Intel K1OM support required */
115 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
117 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
119 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
121 /* AES support required */
123 /* PCLMUL support required */
125 /* FMA support required */
127 /* FMA4 support required */
129 /* XOP support required */
131 /* LWP support required */
133 /* BMI support required */
135 /* TBM support required */
137 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
139 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
141 /* EPT Instructions required */
143 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
145 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
147 /* RDRND Instructions required */
149 /* F16C Instructions required */
151 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
153 /* LZCNT support required */
155 /* HLE support required */
157 /* RTM support required */
159 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
161 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
163 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
165 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
167 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
169 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
171 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
173 /* SMAP instructions required. */
175 /* SHA instructions required. */
177 /* VREX support required */
179 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
181 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
183 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
185 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
187 /* SE1 instruction required */
189 /* CLWB instruction required */
191 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
201 /* mwaitx instruction required */
203 /* Clzero instruction required */
205 /* OSPKE instruction required */
207 /* RDPID instruction required */
209 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
211 /* MMX register support required */
213 /* XMM register support required */
215 /* YMM register support required */
217 /* ZMM register support required */
219 /* Mask register support required */
221 /* 64bit support required */
223 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
225 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
229 #define CpuNumOfUints \
230 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
231 #define CpuNumOfBits \
232 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
234 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
236 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
238 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
240 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
244 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
245 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
246 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
247 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
248 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
249 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
250 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
251 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
252 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
253 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
254 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
255 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
256 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
257 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
258 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
259 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
260 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
261 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
262 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
263 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
264 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
265 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
266 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
267 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
268 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
269 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
270 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
271 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
272 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
273 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
274 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
275 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
276 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
277 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
278 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
279 unsigned int cpuavx512vl
:1;
280 unsigned int cpuavx512dq
:1;
281 unsigned int cpuavx512bw
:1;
282 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
283 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
284 unsigned int cpuiamcu
:1;
285 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
286 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
287 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
288 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
289 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
290 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
291 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
292 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
293 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
294 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
295 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
296 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
297 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
298 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
299 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
300 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
301 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
302 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
303 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
304 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
305 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
306 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
307 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
308 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
309 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
310 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
311 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
312 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
313 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
314 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
315 unsigned int cpuvrex
:1;
316 unsigned int cpuclflushopt
:1;
317 unsigned int cpuxsaves
:1;
318 unsigned int cpuxsavec
:1;
319 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1
:1;
320 unsigned int cpuse1
:1;
321 unsigned int cpuclwb
:1;
322 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma
:1;
323 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi
:1;
324 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps
:1;
325 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw
:1;
326 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq
:1;
327 unsigned int cpumwaitx
:1;
328 unsigned int cpuclzero
:1;
329 unsigned int cpuospke
:1;
330 unsigned int cpurdpid
:1;
331 unsigned int cpuptwrite
:1;
332 unsigned int cpuregmmx
:1;
333 unsigned int cpuregxmm
:1;
334 unsigned int cpuregymm
:1;
335 unsigned int cpuregzmm
:1;
336 unsigned int cpuregmask
:1;
337 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
338 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
340 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
343 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
346 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
350 /* has direction bit. */
352 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
354 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
355 operand in encoding. */
357 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
359 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
361 /* special case for jump insns. */
367 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
369 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
371 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
373 /* has float insn direction bit. */
375 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
377 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
379 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
381 /* check register size. */
383 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
384 mnemonic size suffix check. */
386 /* default insn size depends on mode */
388 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
390 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
392 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
394 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
396 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
398 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
400 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
402 /* quick test for string instructions */
404 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
406 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
408 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
409 processing for some instructions. */
411 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
413 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
415 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
416 1. With a LOCK prefix.
417 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
418 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
420 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
421 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
422 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
423 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
425 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
427 /* Convert to DWORD */
429 /* Convert to QWORD */
431 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
433 /* opcode is a prefix */
435 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
437 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
439 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
441 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
443 /* insn has VEX prefix:
444 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
445 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
446 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
452 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
453 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
454 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
455 the content of source registers will be preserved.
456 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
457 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
459 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
460 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
461 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
463 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
464 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
465 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
466 of the operands can access a memory location.
472 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
473 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
474 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
475 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
480 /* VEX opcode prefix:
481 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
482 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
483 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
484 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
485 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
486 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
495 /* number of VEX source operands:
496 0: <= 2 source operands.
497 1: 2 XOP source operands.
498 2: 3 source operands.
500 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
501 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
503 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
505 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
506 1: 128bit vector register.
507 2: 256bit vector register.
508 3: 512bit vector register.
514 /* SSE to AVX support required */
516 /* No AVX equivalent */
519 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
520 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
521 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
522 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
523 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
531 /* AVX512 masking support:
534 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
536 #define ZEROING_MASKING 1
537 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
538 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
541 /* Input element size of vector insn:
552 #define NO_BROADCAST 0
553 #define BROADCAST_1TO16 1
554 #define BROADCAST_1TO8 2
555 #define BROADCAST_1TO4 3
556 #define BROADCAST_1TO2 4
559 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
562 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
565 /* Copressed Disp8*N attribute. */
568 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
571 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
572 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
576 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
588 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
592 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
597 unsigned int modrm
:1;
598 unsigned int shortform
:1;
600 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
601 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
602 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
603 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
604 unsigned int floatr
:1;
605 unsigned int floatd
:1;
606 unsigned int size16
:1;
607 unsigned int size32
:1;
608 unsigned int size64
:1;
609 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
610 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
611 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
612 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
613 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
614 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
615 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
616 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
617 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
618 unsigned int fwait
:1;
619 unsigned int isstring
:1;
620 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
621 unsigned int islockable
:1;
622 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
623 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
624 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
625 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
626 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
627 unsigned int todword
:1;
628 unsigned int toqword
:1;
629 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
630 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
631 unsigned int immext
:1;
632 unsigned int norex64
:1;
633 unsigned int rex64
:1;
636 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
638 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
639 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
640 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
641 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
642 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
643 unsigned int noavx
:1;
645 unsigned int masking
:2;
646 unsigned int vecesize
:1;
647 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
648 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
650 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
651 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
652 unsigned int implicitquadgroup
:1;
653 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
654 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
655 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
656 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
657 unsigned int amd64
:1;
658 unsigned int intel64
:1;
659 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
661 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
673 /* Floating pointer stack register */
681 /* AVX512 registers */
683 /* Vector Mask registers */
685 /* Control register */
691 /* 2 bit segment register */
693 /* 3 bit segment register */
695 /* 1 bit immediate */
697 /* 8 bit immediate */
699 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
701 /* 16 bit immediate */
703 /* 32 bit immediate */
705 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
707 /* 64 bit immediate */
709 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
710 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
711 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
712 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
713 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
714 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
715 relative to the segment base. */
716 /* 8 bit displacement */
718 /* 16 bit displacement */
720 /* 32 bit displacement */
722 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
724 /* 64 bit displacement */
726 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
728 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
730 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
732 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
734 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
736 /* Absolute address for jump. */
738 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
740 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
741 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
742 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
743 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
744 be encoded in the regmem field. */
750 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
752 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
754 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
756 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
758 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
760 /* XMMWORD memory. */
762 /* YMMWORD memory. */
764 /* ZMMWORD memory. */
766 /* Unspecified memory size. */
768 /* Any memory size. */
771 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
774 /* Bound register. */
777 /* Vector 8bit displacement */
780 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
784 #define OTNumOfUints \
785 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
786 #define OTNumOfBits \
787 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
789 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
791 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
793 typedef union i386_operand_type
798 unsigned int reg16
:1;
799 unsigned int reg32
:1;
800 unsigned int reg64
:1;
801 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
802 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
803 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
804 unsigned int regymm
:1;
805 unsigned int regzmm
:1;
806 unsigned int regmask
:1;
807 unsigned int control
:1;
808 unsigned int debug
:1;
810 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
811 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
814 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
815 unsigned int imm16
:1;
816 unsigned int imm32
:1;
817 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
818 unsigned int imm64
:1;
819 unsigned int disp8
:1;
820 unsigned int disp16
:1;
821 unsigned int disp32
:1;
822 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
823 unsigned int disp64
:1;
825 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
826 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
827 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
828 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
829 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
830 unsigned int esseg
:1;
831 unsigned int regmem
:1;
835 unsigned int dword
:1;
836 unsigned int fword
:1;
837 unsigned int qword
:1;
838 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
839 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
840 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
841 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
842 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
843 unsigned int anysize
:1;
844 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
845 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
846 unsigned int vec_disp8
:1;
848 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
851 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
854 typedef struct insn_template
856 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
859 /* how many operands */
860 unsigned int operands
;
862 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
864 unsigned int base_opcode
;
865 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
866 set if Reg --> Regmem;
867 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
868 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
869 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
871 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
872 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
873 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
874 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
876 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
877 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
880 unsigned char opcode_length
;
882 /* cpu feature flags */
883 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
885 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
886 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
887 the same instruction */
888 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
890 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
891 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
892 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
893 either a register or an immediate operand. */
894 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
898 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
900 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
904 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
905 unsigned char reg_flags
;
906 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
907 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
908 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
909 unsigned char reg_num
;
910 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
911 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
912 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
913 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
914 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
915 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
916 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
917 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
918 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
922 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
925 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
927 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
928 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
933 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
937 extern const seg_entry cs
;
938 extern const seg_entry ds
;
939 extern const seg_entry ss
;
940 extern const seg_entry es
;
941 extern const seg_entry fs
;
942 extern const seg_entry gs
;