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resize2fs: use Direct I/O when reading the superblock for online resizes
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1 /*
2 * main.c --- ext2 resizer main program
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5 * PowerQuest, Inc.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Theodore Ts'o
8 *
9 * %Begin-Header%
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * License.
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
14
15 #ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
16 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
17 #endif
18 #ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
19 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
20 #endif
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
24 #include <getopt.h>
25 #else
26 extern char *optarg;
27 extern int optind;
28 #endif
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <libgen.h>
37
38 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
39
40 #include "resize2fs.h"
41
42 #include "../version.h"
43
44 char *program_name;
45 static char *device_name, *io_options;
46
47 static void usage (char *prog)
48 {
49 fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] "
50 "[-p] device [-b|-s|new_size] [-S RAID-stride] "
51 "[-z undo_file]\n\n"),
52 prog ? prog : "resize2fs");
53
54 exit (1);
55 }
56
57 static errcode_t resize_progress_func(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
58 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
59 {
60 ext2_sim_progmeter progress;
61 const char *label;
62 errcode_t retval;
63
64 progress = (ext2_sim_progmeter) rfs->prog_data;
65 if (max == 0)
66 return 0;
67 if (cur == 0) {
68 if (progress)
69 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
70 progress = 0;
71 switch (pass) {
72 case E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS:
73 label = _("Extending the inode table");
74 break;
75 case E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS:
76 label = _("Relocating blocks");
77 break;
78 case E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS:
79 label = _("Scanning inode table");
80 break;
81 case E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS:
82 label = _("Updating inode references");
83 break;
84 case E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS:
85 label = _("Moving inode table");
86 break;
87 default:
88 label = _("Unknown pass?!?");
89 break;
90 }
91 printf(_("Begin pass %d (max = %lu)\n"), pass, max);
92 retval = ext2fs_progress_init(&progress, label, 30,
93 40, max, 0);
94 if (retval)
95 progress = 0;
96 rfs->prog_data = (void *) progress;
97 }
98 if (progress)
99 ext2fs_progress_update(progress, cur);
100 if (cur >= max) {
101 if (progress)
102 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
103 progress = 0;
104 rfs->prog_data = 0;
105 }
106 return 0;
107 }
108
109 static void determine_fs_stride(ext2_filsys fs)
110 {
111 unsigned int group;
112 unsigned long long sum;
113 unsigned int has_sb, prev_has_sb = 0, num;
114 unsigned int flexbg_size = 1U << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
115 int i_stride, b_stride;
116
117 if (fs->stride)
118 return;
119 num = 0; sum = 0;
120 for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
121 has_sb = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group);
122 if (group == 0 || has_sb != prev_has_sb)
123 goto next;
124 b_stride = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
125 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
126 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
127 i_stride = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
128 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
129 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
130 if (b_stride != i_stride ||
131 b_stride < 0 ||
132 (flexbg_size > 1 && (group % flexbg_size == 0)))
133 goto next;
134
135 /* printf("group %d has stride %d\n", group, b_stride); */
136 sum += b_stride;
137 num++;
138
139 next:
140 prev_has_sb = has_sb;
141 }
142
143 if (fs->group_desc_count > 12 && num < 3)
144 sum = 0;
145
146 if (num)
147 fs->stride = sum / num;
148 else
149 fs->stride = 0;
150
151 fs->super->s_raid_stride = fs->stride;
152 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
153
154 #if 0
155 if (fs->stride)
156 printf("Using RAID stride of %d\n", fs->stride);
157 #endif
158 }
159
160 static void bigalloc_check(ext2_filsys fs, int force)
161 {
162 if (!force && ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super)) {
163 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nResizing bigalloc file systems has "
164 "not been fully tested. Proceed at\n"
165 "your own risk! Use the force option "
166 "if you want to go ahead anyway.\n\n"));
167 exit(1);
168 }
169 }
170
171 static int resize2fs_setup_tdb(const char *device, char *undo_file,
172 io_manager *io_ptr)
173 {
174 errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
175 const char *tdb_dir = NULL;
176 char *tdb_file = NULL;
177 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
178
179 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
180 if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
181 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
182 if (retval)
183 goto err;
184 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
185 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
186 if (retval)
187 goto err;
188 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
189 "using the command:\n"
190 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
191 undo_file, device);
192 return retval;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * Configuration via a conf file would be
197 * nice
198 */
199 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
200 if (!tdb_dir)
201 tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
202
203 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
204 access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
205 return 0;
206
207 tmp_name = strdup(device);
208 if (!tmp_name)
209 goto errout;
210 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
211 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 11 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
212 if (!tdb_file) {
213 free(tmp_name);
214 goto errout;
215 }
216 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/resize2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
217 free(tmp_name);
218
219 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
220 retval = errno;
221 com_err(program_name, retval,
222 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
223 goto errout;
224 }
225
226 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
227 if (retval)
228 goto errout;
229 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
230 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
231 if (retval)
232 goto errout;
233 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
234 "using the command:\n"
235 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, device);
236
237 free(tdb_file);
238 return 0;
239 errout:
240 free(tdb_file);
241 err:
242 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
243 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
244 return retval;
245 }
246
247 int main (int argc, char ** argv)
248 {
249 errcode_t retval;
250 ext2_filsys fs;
251 int c;
252 int flags = 0;
253 int flush = 0;
254 int force = 0;
255 int io_flags = 0;
256 int force_min_size = 0;
257 int print_min_size = 0;
258 int fd, ret;
259 int open_flags = O_RDWR;
260 blk64_t new_size = 0;
261 blk64_t max_size = 0;
262 blk64_t min_size = 0;
263 io_manager io_ptr;
264 char *new_size_str = 0;
265 int use_stride = -1;
266 ext2fs_struct_stat st_buf;
267 __s64 new_file_size;
268 unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096;
269 unsigned int blocksize;
270 long sysval;
271 int len, mount_flags;
272 char *mtpt, *undo_file = NULL;
273 dgrp_t new_group_desc_count;
274 unsigned long new_desc_blocks;
275
276 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
277 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
278 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
279 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
280 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
281 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
282 #endif
283
284 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
285
286 fprintf (stderr, "resize2fs %s (%s)\n",
287 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
288 if (argc && *argv)
289 program_name = *argv;
290 else
291 usage(NULL);
292
293 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:fFhMPpS:bsz:")) != EOF) {
294 switch (c) {
295 case 'h':
296 usage(program_name);
297 break;
298 case 'f':
299 force = 1;
300 break;
301 case 'F':
302 flush = 1;
303 break;
304 case 'M':
305 force_min_size = 1;
306 break;
307 case 'P':
308 print_min_size = 1;
309 break;
310 case 'd':
311 flags |= atoi(optarg);
312 break;
313 case 'p':
314 flags |= RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE;
315 break;
316 case 'S':
317 use_stride = atoi(optarg);
318 break;
319 case 'b':
320 flags |= RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT;
321 break;
322 case 's':
323 flags |= RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT;
324 break;
325 case 'z':
326 undo_file = optarg;
327 break;
328 default:
329 usage(program_name);
330 }
331 }
332 if (optind == argc)
333 usage(program_name);
334
335 device_name = argv[optind++];
336 if (optind < argc)
337 new_size_str = argv[optind++];
338 if (optind < argc)
339 usage(program_name);
340
341 io_options = strchr(device_name, '?');
342 if (io_options)
343 *io_options++ = 0;
344
345 /*
346 * Figure out whether or not the device is mounted, and if it is
347 * where it is mounted.
348 */
349 len=80;
350 while (1) {
351 mtpt = malloc(len);
352 if (!mtpt)
353 return ENOMEM;
354 mtpt[len-1] = 0;
355 retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name, &mount_flags,
356 mtpt, len);
357 if (retval) {
358 com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval,
359 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
360 device_name);
361 exit(1);
362 }
363 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) || (mtpt[len-1] == 0))
364 break;
365 free(mtpt);
366 len = 2 * len;
367 }
368
369 if (print_min_size)
370 open_flags = O_RDONLY;
371
372 fd = ext2fs_open_file(device_name, open_flags, 0);
373 if (fd < 0) {
374 com_err("open", errno, _("while opening %s"),
375 device_name);
376 exit(1);
377 }
378
379 ret = ext2fs_fstat(fd, &st_buf);
380 if (ret < 0) {
381 com_err("open", errno,
382 _("while getting stat information for %s"),
383 device_name);
384 exit(1);
385 }
386
387 if (flush) {
388 retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1);
389 if (retval) {
390 com_err(argv[0], retval,
391 _("while trying to flush %s"),
392 device_name);
393 exit(1);
394 }
395 }
396
397 if (!S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode )) {
398 close(fd);
399 fd = -1;
400 }
401
402 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
403 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
404 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
405 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
406 } else
407 #endif
408 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
409
410 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) && !print_min_size)
411 io_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
412 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
413 io_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
414
415 io_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_THREADS;
416 if (undo_file) {
417 retval = resize2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, undo_file, &io_ptr);
418 if (retval)
419 exit(1);
420 }
421 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, io_flags,
422 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
423 if (retval) {
424 com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
425 device_name);
426 printf("%s", _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
427 exit (1);
428 }
429 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
430
431 /*
432 * Before acting on an unmounted filesystem, make sure it's ok,
433 * unless the user is forcing it.
434 *
435 * We do ERROR and VALID checks even if we're only printing the
436 * minimum size, because traversal of a badly damaged filesystem
437 * can cause issues as well. We don't require it to be fscked after
438 * the last mount time in this case, though, as this is a bit less
439 * risky.
440 */
441 if (!force && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
442 int checkit = 0;
443
444 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)
445 checkit = 1;
446
447 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
448 checkit = 1;
449
450 if ((fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime) &&
451 !print_min_size)
452 checkit = 1;
453
454 if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) >
455 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) ||
456 (fs->super->s_free_inodes_count > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
457 checkit = 1;
458
459 if ((fs->super->s_last_orphan != 0) ||
460 ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super))
461 checkit = 1;
462
463 if (checkit) {
464 fprintf(stderr,
465 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
466 device_name);
467 goto errout;
468 }
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
473 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
474 */
475 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) {
476 com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
477 "(%s)", device_name);
478 goto errout;
479 }
480
481 min_size = calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs, flags);
482
483 if (print_min_size) {
484 printf(_("Estimated minimum size of the filesystem: %llu\n"),
485 (unsigned long long) min_size);
486 success_exit:
487 (void) ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
488 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
489 exit(0);
490 }
491
492 /* Determine the system page size if possible */
493 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
494 #if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
495 #define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
496 #endif
497 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
498 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
499 if (sysval > 0)
500 sys_page_size = sysval;
501 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
502 #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
503
504 /*
505 * Get the size of the containing partition, and use this for
506 * defaults and for making sure the new filesystem doesn't
507 * exceed the partition size.
508 */
509 blocksize = fs->blocksize;
510 retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name, blocksize,
511 &max_size);
512 if (retval) {
513 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
514 _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
515 goto errout;
516 }
517 if (force_min_size)
518 new_size = min_size;
519 else if (new_size_str) {
520 new_size = parse_num_blocks2(new_size_str,
521 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
522 if (new_size == 0) {
523 com_err(program_name, 0,
524 _("Invalid new size: %s\n"), new_size_str);
525 goto errout;
526 }
527 } else {
528 new_size = max_size;
529 /* Round down to an even multiple of a pagesize */
530 if (sys_page_size > blocksize)
531 new_size &= ~((blk64_t)((sys_page_size / blocksize)-1));
532 }
533 /* If changing 64bit, don't change the filesystem size. */
534 if (flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)) {
535 new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
536 }
537 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
538 /* Take 16T down to 2^32-1 blocks */
539 if (new_size == (1ULL << 32))
540 new_size--;
541 else if (new_size > (1ULL << 32)) {
542 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
543 _("New size too large to be "
544 "expressed in 32 bits\n"));
545 goto errout;
546 }
547 }
548
549 /* If using cluster allocations, trim down to a cluster boundary */
550 if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super)) {
551 new_size &= ~((blk64_t)(1ULL << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) - 1);
552 }
553
554 new_group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(new_size -
555 fs->super->s_first_data_block,
556 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
557 new_desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(new_group_desc_count,
558 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
559 if ((new_desc_blocks + fs->super->s_first_data_block) >
560 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) {
561 com_err(program_name, 0,
562 _("New size results in too many block group "
563 "descriptors.\n"));
564 goto errout;
565 }
566
567 if (!force && new_size < min_size) {
568 com_err(program_name, 0,
569 _("New size smaller than minimum (%llu)\n"),
570 (unsigned long long) min_size);
571 goto errout;
572 }
573 if (use_stride >= 0) {
574 if (use_stride >= (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
575 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
576 _("Invalid stride length"));
577 goto errout;
578 }
579 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride = use_stride;
580 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
581 } else
582 determine_fs_stride(fs);
583
584 /*
585 * If we are resizing a plain file, and it's not big enough,
586 * automatically extend it in a sparse fashion by writing the
587 * last requested block.
588 */
589 new_file_size = ((__u64) new_size) * blocksize;
590 if ((__u64) new_file_size >
591 (((__u64) 1) << (sizeof(st_buf.st_size)*8 - 1)) - 1)
592 fd = -1;
593 if ((new_file_size > st_buf.st_size) &&
594 (fd > 0)) {
595 if ((ext2fs_llseek(fd, new_file_size-1, SEEK_SET) >= 0) &&
596 (write(fd, "0", 1) == 1))
597 max_size = new_size;
598 }
599 if (!force && (new_size > max_size)) {
600 fprintf(stderr, _("The containing partition (or device)"
601 " is only %llu (%dk) blocks.\nYou requested a new size"
602 " of %llu blocks.\n\n"), (unsigned long long) max_size,
603 blocksize / 1024, (unsigned long long) new_size);
604 goto errout;
605 }
606 if ((flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT) && (flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)) {
607 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot set and unset 64bit feature.\n"));
608 goto errout;
609 } else if (flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)) {
610 if (new_size >= (1ULL << 32)) {
611 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot change the 64bit feature "
612 "on a filesystem that is larger than "
613 "2^32 blocks.\n"));
614 goto errout;
615 }
616 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
617 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot change the 64bit feature "
618 "while the filesystem is mounted.\n"));
619 goto errout;
620 }
621 if (flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT &&
622 !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super)) {
623 fprintf(stderr, _("Please enable the extents feature "
624 "with tune2fs before enabling the 64bit "
625 "feature.\n"));
626 goto errout;
627 }
628 } else {
629 adjust_new_size(fs, &new_size);
630 if (new_size == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
631 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already "
632 "%llu (%dk) blocks long. "
633 "Nothing to do!\n\n"),
634 (unsigned long long) new_size,
635 blocksize / 1024);
636 goto success_exit;
637 }
638 }
639 if ((flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT) &&
640 ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
641 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already 64-bit.\n"));
642 goto success_exit;
643 }
644 if ((flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT) &&
645 !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
646 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already 32-bit.\n"));
647 goto success_exit;
648 }
649 if (new_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) &&
650 ext2fs_has_feature_stable_inodes(fs->super)) {
651 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot shrink this filesystem "
652 "because it has the stable_inodes feature flag.\n"));
653 goto errout;
654 }
655 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
656 retval = online_resize_fs(fs, mtpt, &new_size, flags);
657 } else {
658 bigalloc_check(fs, force);
659 if (flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)
660 printf(_("Converting the filesystem to 64-bit.\n"));
661 else if (flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT)
662 printf(_("Converting the filesystem to 32-bit.\n"));
663 else
664 printf(_("Resizing the filesystem on "
665 "%s to %llu (%dk) blocks.\n"),
666 device_name, (unsigned long long) new_size,
667 blocksize / 1024);
668 retval = resize_fs(fs, &new_size, flags,
669 ((flags & RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE) ?
670 resize_progress_func : 0));
671 }
672 free(mtpt);
673 if (retval) {
674 com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to resize %s"),
675 device_name);
676 fprintf(stderr,
677 _("Please run 'e2fsck -fy %s' to fix the filesystem\n"
678 "after the aborted resize operation.\n"),
679 device_name);
680 goto errout;
681 }
682 printf(_("The filesystem on %s is now %llu (%dk) blocks long.\n\n"),
683 device_name, (unsigned long long) new_size, blocksize / 1024);
684
685 if ((st_buf.st_size > new_file_size) &&
686 (fd > 0)) {
687 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE64
688 retval = ftruncate64(fd, new_file_size);
689 #else
690 retval = 0;
691 /* Only truncate if new_file_size doesn't overflow off_t */
692 if (((off_t) new_file_size) == new_file_size)
693 retval = ftruncate(fd, (off_t) new_file_size);
694 #endif
695 if (retval)
696 com_err(program_name, retval,
697 _("while trying to truncate %s"),
698 device_name);
699 }
700 if (fd > 0)
701 close(fd);
702 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
703 return 0;
704 errout:
705 (void) ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
706 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
707 return 1;
708 }