1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
25 #include "sim-basics.h"
26 #include "sim-signal.h"
31 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
33 #include "gdb/callback.h"
34 #include "gdb/remote-sim.h"
35 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
36 #include "sim-types.h"
38 typedef unsigned8 uint8
;
39 typedef unsigned16 uint16
;
40 typedef signed16 int16
;
41 typedef unsigned32 uint32
;
42 typedef signed32 int32
;
43 typedef unsigned64 uint64
;
44 typedef signed64 int64
;
48 #include "interrupts.h"
51 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
52 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
53 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
54 enum m68hc11_map_level
79 typedef struct m6811_regs
{
90 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
91 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
96 const char *short_name
;
97 const char *long_name
;
99 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc
;
101 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd
, io_reg_desc
*desc
, int val
,
103 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
104 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint8 val
, uint16 addr
);
105 extern void print_io_word (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
106 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint16 val
, uint16 addr
);
109 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
110 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
114 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
124 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
143 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
144 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
145 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
149 typedef void (* cpu_interp
) (struct _sim_cpu
*);
153 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs
;
155 /* CPU interrupts. */
156 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts
;
158 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
159 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor
;
161 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
162 const struct bfd_arch_info
*cpu_configured_arch
;
164 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
165 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
166 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
167 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle
;
169 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
170 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
171 uint8 cpu_current_cycle
;
172 int cpu_emul_syscall
;
173 int cpu_is_initialized
;
175 int cpu_check_memory
;
176 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt
;
178 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
179 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
180 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
181 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
182 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
183 int cpu_use_elf_start
;
185 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
190 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
191 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
193 unsigned long cpu_frequency
;
195 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
196 unsigned int cpu_mode
;
197 const char* cpu_start_mode
;
199 /* The cpu being configured. */
200 enum cpu_type cpu_type
;
202 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
204 uint8 cpu_use_local_config
;
206 uint8 ios
[MAX_PORTS
];
208 /* Memory bank parameters which describe how the memory bank window
209 is mapped in memory and how to convert it in virtual address. */
212 address_word bank_virtual
;
218 /* ... base type ... */
222 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
223 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
224 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
225 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
226 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
228 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
229 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
230 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
231 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
232 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
234 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
235 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
236 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
237 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
238 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
239 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
240 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
241 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
242 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
243 #define cpu_get_page(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.page)
245 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
246 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
247 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
249 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
250 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
251 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
252 #define cpu_set_page(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.page) = (VAL))
254 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
255 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
256 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (void) (0)
259 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
260 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
263 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
265 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
266 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
267 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
268 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
270 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
271 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
272 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
273 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
274 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
275 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
276 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
277 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
278 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
280 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
281 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
283 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
284 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
285 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
286 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
287 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
288 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
289 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
290 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
293 #define inline static __inline__
295 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu
*proc
,
298 const char *message
);
301 phys_to_virt (sim_cpu
*cpu
, address_word addr
)
303 if (addr
>= cpu
->bank_start
&& addr
< cpu
->bank_end
)
304 return ((address_word
) (addr
- cpu
->bank_start
)
305 + (((address_word
) cpu
->cpu_regs
.page
) << cpu
->bank_shift
)
306 + cpu
->bank_virtual
);
308 return (address_word
) (addr
);
312 memory_read8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
316 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
318 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
325 memory_write8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint8 val
)
327 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
329 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
335 memory_read16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
339 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
341 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
344 return (((uint16
) (b
[0])) << 8) | ((uint16
) b
[1]);
348 memory_write16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint16 val
)
354 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
356 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
361 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
);
364 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
366 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, 0);
367 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
368 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
372 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
374 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
375 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
376 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
380 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
382 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
383 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
384 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
388 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
390 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
391 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
392 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
393 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
398 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
400 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
401 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
402 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
403 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
407 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
409 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
410 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
411 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
412 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
416 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
418 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
419 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
420 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
421 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
424 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
426 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
428 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
430 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
431 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
435 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
437 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
- 1;
439 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
440 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
444 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
446 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
449 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
450 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
455 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
457 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
460 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
461 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
465 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
467 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
469 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
472 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
473 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
477 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
479 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
482 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
483 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
487 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
489 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
492 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
493 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
498 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
500 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
503 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
504 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
508 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
510 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
512 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
515 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
516 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 1;
521 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
523 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
526 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
527 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 2;
531 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint16 addr
);
532 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint8 code
);
533 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu
* proc
);
534 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu
*proc
, enum M6811_Special special
);
535 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
536 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
538 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu
*proc
);
539 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
);
540 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu
*proc
);
541 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu
*proc
);
543 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*proc
);
545 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
547 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
548 Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register. */
549 extern uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu
*cpu
, int restricted
);
551 extern void cpu_return (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
552 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 val
);
553 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
554 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
555 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu
*cpu
, SIM_SIGNAL excep
,
556 uint16 addr
, const char *message
, ...);
557 extern void emul_os (int op
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
558 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
559 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
561 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
,
562 double ton
, double toff
,
564 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
);
565 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw
*me
, sim_cpu
*cpu
,
566 unsigned addr
, uint8 val
);
568 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
571 sim_cpu
*cpu
[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
];
576 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
);
578 #define PRINT_TIME 0x01
579 #define PRINT_CYCLE 0x02
580 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu
*cpu
, signed64 t
, int flags
);