1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@worldnet.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #define WITH_MODULO_MEMORY 1
25 #define WITH_WATCHPOINTS 1
26 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
28 #include "sim-basics.h"
30 typedef address_word sim_cia
;
32 #include "sim-signal.h"
37 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
40 #include "remote-sim.h"
41 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
42 #include "sim-types.h"
44 typedef unsigned8 uint8
;
45 typedef unsigned16 uint16
;
46 typedef signed16 int16
;
47 typedef unsigned32 uint32
;
48 typedef signed32 int32
;
49 typedef unsigned64 uint64
;
50 typedef signed64 int64
;
54 #include "interrupts.h"
57 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
58 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
59 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
60 enum m68hc11_map_level
84 typedef struct m6811_regs
{
94 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
95 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
100 const char *short_name
;
101 const char *long_name
;
103 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc
;
105 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd
, io_reg_desc
*desc
, int val
,
107 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
108 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint8 val
, uint16 addr
);
111 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
112 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
116 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
126 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
144 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
145 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
146 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
150 typedef void (* cpu_interp
) (struct _sim_cpu
*);
154 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs
;
156 /* CPU interrupts. */
157 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts
;
159 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
160 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor
;
162 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
163 const struct bfd_arch_info
*cpu_configured_arch
;
165 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
166 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
167 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
168 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle
;
170 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
171 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
172 uint8 cpu_current_cycle
;
173 int cpu_emul_syscall
;
174 int cpu_is_initialized
;
176 int cpu_check_memory
;
177 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt
;
179 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
180 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
181 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
182 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
183 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
184 int cpu_use_elf_start
;
186 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
191 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
192 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
194 unsigned long cpu_frequency
;
196 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
197 unsigned int cpu_mode
;
199 /* The cpu being configured. */
200 enum cpu_type cpu_type
;
202 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
204 uint8 cpu_use_local_config
;
206 uint8 ios
[MAX_PORTS
];
210 /* ... base type ... */
214 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
215 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
216 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
217 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
218 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
220 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
221 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
222 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
223 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
224 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
226 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
227 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
228 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
229 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
230 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
231 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
232 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
233 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
234 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
236 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
237 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
238 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
240 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
241 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
242 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
244 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
245 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
246 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (0)
249 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
250 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
253 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
255 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
256 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
257 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
258 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
260 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
261 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
262 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
263 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
264 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
265 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
266 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
267 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
268 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
270 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
271 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
273 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
274 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
275 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
276 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
277 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
278 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
279 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
280 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
283 #define inline static __inline__
285 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu
*proc
,
288 const char *message
);
291 memory_read8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
295 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
297 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
304 memory_write8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint8 val
)
306 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
308 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
314 memory_read16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
318 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
320 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
323 return (((uint16
) (b
[0])) << 8) | ((uint16
) b
[1]);
327 memory_write16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint16 val
)
333 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
335 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
340 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
);
343 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
345 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, 0);
346 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
347 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
351 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
353 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
354 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
355 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
359 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
361 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
362 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
363 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
367 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
369 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
370 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
371 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
372 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
377 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
379 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
380 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
381 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
382 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
386 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
388 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
389 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
390 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
391 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
395 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
397 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
398 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
399 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
400 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
403 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
405 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
407 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
409 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
410 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
414 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
416 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
- 1;
418 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
419 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
423 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
425 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
428 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
429 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
434 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
436 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
439 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
440 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
444 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
446 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
448 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
451 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
452 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
456 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
458 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
461 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
462 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
466 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
468 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
471 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
472 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
477 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
479 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
482 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
483 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
487 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
489 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
491 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
494 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
495 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 1;
500 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
502 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
505 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
506 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 2;
510 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint16 addr
);
511 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint8 code
);
512 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu
* proc
);
513 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu
*proc
, enum M6811_Special special
);
514 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
515 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
517 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu
*proc
);
518 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
);
519 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu
*proc
);
520 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu
*proc
);
522 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*proc
);
524 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
526 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 val
);
527 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
528 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
529 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu
*cpu
, SIM_SIGNAL excep
,
530 uint16 addr
, const char *message
, ...);
531 extern void emul_os (int op
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
532 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
533 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
535 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
,
536 double ton
, double toff
,
538 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
);
539 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw
*me
, sim_cpu
*cpu
,
540 unsigned addr
, uint8 val
);
542 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
544 #define CIA_GET(CPU) (cpu_get_pc (CPU))
545 #define CIA_SET(CPU,VAL) (cpu_set_pc ((CPU), (VAL)))
548 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[n])
550 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[0])
554 sim_cpu cpu
[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
];
559 extern void sim_set_profile (int n
);
560 extern void sim_set_profile_size (int n
);
561 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
);
563 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu
*cpu
, signed64 t
);