1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
3 Copyright © 2013 Simon Peeters
14 #include "alloc-util.h"
15 #include "analyze-condition.h"
16 #include "analyze-security.h"
17 #include "analyze-verify.h"
18 #include "bus-error.h"
19 #include "bus-locator.h"
20 #include "bus-map-properties.h"
21 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
22 #include "calendarspec.h"
24 #include "capability-util.h"
25 #include "conf-files.h"
28 #include "exit-status.h"
31 #include "format-table.h"
32 #include "glob-util.h"
34 #include "locale-util.h"
36 #include "main-func.h"
37 #include "mount-util.h"
38 #include "nulstr-util.h"
40 #include "parse-argument.h"
41 #include "parse-util.h"
42 #include "path-util.h"
43 #include "pretty-print.h"
45 # include "seccomp-util.h"
47 #include "sort-util.h"
49 #include "string-table.h"
52 #include "terminal-util.h"
53 #include "time-util.h"
54 #include "unit-name.h"
56 #include "verb-log-control.h"
60 #define SCALE_X (0.1 / 1000.0) /* pixels per us */
61 #define SCALE_Y (20.0)
63 #define svg(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
65 #define svg_bar(class, x1, x2, y) \
66 svg(" <rect class=\"%s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n", \
68 SCALE_X * (x1), SCALE_Y * (y), \
69 SCALE_X * ((x2) - (x1)), SCALE_Y - 1.0)
71 #define svg_text(b, x, y, format, ...) \
73 svg(" <text class=\"%s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">", (b) ? "left" : "right", SCALE_X * (x) + (b ? 5.0 : -5.0), SCALE_Y * (y) + 14.0); \
74 svg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
83 static char **arg_dot_from_patterns
= NULL
;
84 static char **arg_dot_to_patterns
= NULL
;
85 static usec_t arg_fuzz
= 0;
86 static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags
= 0;
87 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
88 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
89 static UnitFileScope arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
90 static RecursiveErrors arg_recursive_errors
= RECURSIVE_ERRORS_YES
;
91 static bool arg_man
= true;
92 static bool arg_generators
= false;
93 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
94 static char *arg_image
= NULL
;
95 static char *arg_security_policy
= NULL
;
96 static bool arg_offline
= false;
97 static unsigned arg_threshold
= 100;
98 static unsigned arg_iterations
= 1;
99 static usec_t arg_base_time
= USEC_INFINITY
;
100 static char *arg_unit
= NULL
;
101 static JsonFormatFlags arg_json_format_flags
= JSON_FORMAT_OFF
;
103 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_dot_from_patterns
, strv_freep
);
104 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_dot_to_patterns
, strv_freep
);
105 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root
, freep
);
106 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image
, freep
);
107 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_security_policy
, freep
);
108 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_unit
, freep
);
110 typedef struct BootTimes
{
111 usec_t firmware_time
;
114 usec_t kernel_done_time
;
116 usec_t userspace_time
;
118 usec_t security_start_time
;
119 usec_t security_finish_time
;
120 usec_t generators_start_time
;
121 usec_t generators_finish_time
;
122 usec_t unitsload_start_time
;
123 usec_t unitsload_finish_time
;
124 usec_t initrd_security_start_time
;
125 usec_t initrd_security_finish_time
;
126 usec_t initrd_generators_start_time
;
127 usec_t initrd_generators_finish_time
;
128 usec_t initrd_unitsload_start_time
;
129 usec_t initrd_unitsload_finish_time
;
132 * If we're analyzing the user instance, all timestamps will be offset
133 * by its own start-up timestamp, which may be arbitrarily big.
134 * With "plot", this causes arbitrarily wide output SVG files which almost
135 * completely consist of empty space. Thus we cancel out this offset.
137 * This offset is subtracted from times above by acquire_boot_times(),
138 * but it still needs to be subtracted from unit-specific timestamps
139 * (so it is stored here for reference).
141 usec_t reverse_offset
;
144 typedef struct UnitTimes
{
154 typedef struct HostInfo
{
157 char *kernel_release
;
158 char *kernel_version
;
159 char *os_pretty_name
;
160 char *virtualization
;
164 static int acquire_bus(sd_bus
**bus
, bool *use_full_bus
) {
165 bool user
= arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
168 if (use_full_bus
&& *use_full_bus
) {
169 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, bus
);
170 if (IN_SET(r
, 0, -EHOSTDOWN
))
173 *use_full_bus
= false;
176 return bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, bus
);
179 static int bus_get_uint64_property(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *path
, const char *interface
, const char *property
, uint64_t *val
) {
180 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
189 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
191 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
199 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
204 static int bus_get_unit_property_strv(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *path
, const char *property
, char ***strv
) {
205 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
213 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
215 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
217 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
222 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit property %s: %s", property
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
227 static int compare_unit_start(const UnitTimes
*a
, const UnitTimes
*b
) {
228 return CMP(a
->activating
, b
->activating
);
231 static UnitTimes
* unit_times_free_array(UnitTimes
*t
) {
232 for (UnitTimes
*p
= t
; p
&& p
->has_data
; p
++)
236 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitTimes
*, unit_times_free_array
);
238 static void subtract_timestamp(usec_t
*a
, usec_t b
) {
247 static int acquire_boot_times(sd_bus
*bus
, BootTimes
**bt
) {
248 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
249 { "FirmwareTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, firmware_time
) },
250 { "LoaderTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, loader_time
) },
251 { "KernelTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, kernel_time
) },
252 { "InitRDTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_time
) },
253 { "UserspaceTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, userspace_time
) },
254 { "FinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, finish_time
) },
255 { "SecurityStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, security_start_time
) },
256 { "SecurityFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, security_finish_time
) },
257 { "GeneratorsStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, generators_start_time
) },
258 { "GeneratorsFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, generators_finish_time
) },
259 { "UnitsLoadStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, unitsload_start_time
) },
260 { "UnitsLoadFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, unitsload_finish_time
) },
261 { "InitRDSecurityStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_security_start_time
) },
262 { "InitRDSecurityFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_security_finish_time
) },
263 { "InitRDGeneratorsStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_generators_start_time
) },
264 { "InitRDGeneratorsFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_generators_finish_time
) },
265 { "InitRDUnitsLoadStartTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_unitsload_start_time
) },
266 { "InitRDUnitsLoadFinishTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(BootTimes
, initrd_unitsload_finish_time
) },
269 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
270 static BootTimes times
;
271 static bool cached
= false;
277 assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t
) == sizeof(uint64_t));
279 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
281 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
282 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
289 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get timestamp properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
291 if (times
.finish_time
<= 0)
292 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINPROGRESS
),
293 "Bootup is not yet finished (org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.FinishTimestampMonotonic=%"PRIu64
").\n"
294 "Please try again later.\n"
295 "Hint: Use 'systemctl%s list-jobs' to see active jobs",
297 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user");
299 if (arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
&& times
.security_start_time
> 0) {
300 /* security_start_time is set when systemd is not running under container environment. */
301 if (times
.initrd_time
> 0)
302 times
.kernel_done_time
= times
.initrd_time
;
304 times
.kernel_done_time
= times
.userspace_time
;
307 * User-instance-specific or container-system-specific timestamps processing
308 * (see comment to reverse_offset in BootTimes).
310 times
.reverse_offset
= times
.userspace_time
;
312 times
.firmware_time
= times
.loader_time
= times
.kernel_time
= times
.initrd_time
=
313 times
.userspace_time
= times
.security_start_time
= times
.security_finish_time
= 0;
315 subtract_timestamp(×
.finish_time
, times
.reverse_offset
);
317 subtract_timestamp(×
.generators_start_time
, times
.reverse_offset
);
318 subtract_timestamp(×
.generators_finish_time
, times
.reverse_offset
);
320 subtract_timestamp(×
.unitsload_start_time
, times
.reverse_offset
);
321 subtract_timestamp(×
.unitsload_finish_time
, times
.reverse_offset
);
331 static HostInfo
* free_host_info(HostInfo
*hi
) {
336 free(hi
->kernel_name
);
337 free(hi
->kernel_release
);
338 free(hi
->kernel_version
);
339 free(hi
->os_pretty_name
);
340 free(hi
->virtualization
);
341 free(hi
->architecture
);
345 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(HostInfo
*, free_host_info
);
347 static int acquire_time_data(sd_bus
*bus
, UnitTimes
**out
) {
348 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
349 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitTimes
, activating
) },
350 { "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitTimes
, activated
) },
351 { "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitTimes
, deactivating
) },
352 { "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitTimes
, deactivated
) },
355 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
356 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
357 _cleanup_(unit_times_free_arrayp
) UnitTimes
*unit_times
= NULL
;
358 BootTimes
*boot_times
= NULL
;
363 r
= acquire_boot_times(bus
, &boot_times
);
367 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "ListUnits", &error
, &reply
, NULL
);
369 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
371 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssssouso)");
373 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
375 while ((r
= bus_parse_unit_info(reply
, &u
)) > 0) {
378 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_times
, c
+ 2))
381 unit_times
[c
+ 1].has_data
= false;
385 assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t
) == sizeof(uint64_t));
387 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
389 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
397 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get timestamp properties of unit %s: %s",
398 u
.id
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
400 subtract_timestamp(&t
->activating
, boot_times
->reverse_offset
);
401 subtract_timestamp(&t
->activated
, boot_times
->reverse_offset
);
402 subtract_timestamp(&t
->deactivating
, boot_times
->reverse_offset
);
403 subtract_timestamp(&t
->deactivated
, boot_times
->reverse_offset
);
405 if (t
->activated
>= t
->activating
)
406 t
->time
= t
->activated
- t
->activating
;
407 else if (t
->deactivated
>= t
->activating
)
408 t
->time
= t
->deactivated
- t
->activating
;
412 if (t
->activating
== 0)
415 t
->name
= strdup(u
.id
);
423 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
425 *out
= TAKE_PTR(unit_times
);
429 static int acquire_host_info(sd_bus
*bus
, HostInfo
**hi
) {
430 static const struct bus_properties_map hostname_map
[] = {
431 { "Hostname", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, hostname
) },
432 { "KernelName", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, kernel_name
) },
433 { "KernelRelease", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, kernel_release
) },
434 { "KernelVersion", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, kernel_version
) },
435 { "OperatingSystemPrettyName", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, os_pretty_name
) },
439 static const struct bus_properties_map manager_map
[] = {
440 { "Virtualization", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, virtualization
) },
441 { "Architecture", "s", NULL
, offsetof(HostInfo
, architecture
) },
445 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
446 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*system_bus
= NULL
;
447 _cleanup_(free_host_infop
) HostInfo
*host
= NULL
;
450 host
= new0(HostInfo
, 1);
454 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
) {
455 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, false, &system_bus
);
457 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to system bus, ignoring: %m");
462 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
464 "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
465 "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
472 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get host information from systemd-hostnamed, ignoring: %s",
473 bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
474 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
478 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
480 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
481 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
488 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get host information from systemd: %s",
489 bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
491 *hi
= TAKE_PTR(host
);
495 static int pretty_boot_time(sd_bus
*bus
, char **_buf
) {
497 static char buf
[4096];
501 usec_t activated_time
= USEC_INFINITY
;
502 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *unit_id
= NULL
;
503 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
505 r
= acquire_boot_times(bus
, &t
);
509 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
513 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
515 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
517 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
522 log_error_errno(r
, "default.target doesn't seem to exist: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
526 r
= bus_get_uint64_property(bus
, path
,
527 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
528 "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic",
531 log_info_errno(r
, "Could not get time to reach default.target, ignoring: %m");
532 activated_time
= USEC_INFINITY
;
538 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "Startup finished in ");
539 if (t
->firmware_time
> 0)
540 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "%s (firmware) + ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->firmware_time
- t
->loader_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
541 if (t
->loader_time
> 0)
542 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "%s (loader) + ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->loader_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
543 if (t
->kernel_done_time
> 0)
544 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "%s (kernel) + ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->kernel_done_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
545 if (t
->initrd_time
> 0)
546 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "%s (initrd) + ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->userspace_time
- t
->initrd_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
548 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "%s (userspace) ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->finish_time
- t
->userspace_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
549 if (t
->kernel_done_time
> 0)
550 strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "= %s ", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(t
->firmware_time
+ t
->finish_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
552 if (unit_id
&& timestamp_is_set(activated_time
)) {
553 usec_t base
= t
->userspace_time
> 0 ? t
->userspace_time
: t
->reverse_offset
;
555 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "\n%s reached after %s in userspace", unit_id
,
556 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(activated_time
- base
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
557 } else if (unit_id
&& activated_time
== 0)
558 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "\n%s was never reached", unit_id
);
559 else if (unit_id
&& activated_time
== USEC_INFINITY
)
560 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "\nCould not get time to reach %s.", unit_id
);
562 size
= strpcpyf(&ptr
, size
, "\ncould not find default.target");
572 static void svg_graph_box(double height
, double begin
, double end
) {
573 /* outside box, fill */
574 svg("<rect class=\"box\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
575 SCALE_X
* (end
- begin
),
578 for (long long i
= ((long long) (begin
/ 100000)) * 100000; i
<= end
; i
+= 100000) {
579 /* lines for each second */
580 if (i
% 5000000 == 0)
581 svg(" <line class=\"sec5\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n"
582 " <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n",
589 else if (i
% 1000000 == 0)
590 svg(" <line class=\"sec1\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n"
591 " <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n",
599 svg(" <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
606 static int plot_unit_times(UnitTimes
*u
, double width
, int y
) {
612 svg_bar("activating", u
->activating
, u
->activated
, y
);
613 svg_bar("active", u
->activated
, u
->deactivating
, y
);
614 svg_bar("deactivating", u
->deactivating
, u
->deactivated
, y
);
616 /* place the text on the left if we have passed the half of the svg width */
617 b
= u
->activating
* SCALE_X
< width
/ 2;
619 svg_text(b
, u
->activating
, y
, "%s (%s)",
620 u
->name
, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(u
->time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
622 svg_text(b
, u
->activating
, y
, "%s", u
->name
);
627 static int analyze_plot(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
628 _cleanup_(free_host_infop
) HostInfo
*host
= NULL
;
629 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
630 _cleanup_(unit_times_free_arrayp
) UnitTimes
*times
= NULL
;
631 _cleanup_free_
char *pretty_times
= NULL
;
632 bool use_full_bus
= arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
635 int n
, m
= 1, y
= 0, r
;
638 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, &use_full_bus
);
640 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
642 n
= acquire_boot_times(bus
, &boot
);
646 n
= pretty_boot_time(bus
, &pretty_times
);
650 if (use_full_bus
|| arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
) {
651 n
= acquire_host_info(bus
, &host
);
656 n
= acquire_time_data(bus
, ×
);
660 typesafe_qsort(times
, n
, compare_unit_start
);
662 width
= SCALE_X
* (boot
->firmware_time
+ boot
->finish_time
);
666 if (boot
->firmware_time
> boot
->loader_time
)
668 if (boot
->loader_time
> 0) {
673 if (boot
->initrd_time
> 0)
675 if (boot
->kernel_done_time
> 0)
678 for (u
= times
; u
->has_data
; u
++) {
679 double text_start
, text_width
;
681 if (u
->activating
> boot
->finish_time
) {
682 u
->name
= mfree(u
->name
);
686 /* If the text cannot fit on the left side then
687 * increase the svg width so it fits on the right.
688 * TODO: calculate the text width more accurately */
689 text_width
= 8.0 * strlen(u
->name
);
690 text_start
= (boot
->firmware_time
+ u
->activating
) * SCALE_X
;
691 if (text_width
> text_start
&& text_width
+ text_start
> width
)
692 width
= text_width
+ text_start
;
694 if (u
->deactivated
> u
->activating
&&
695 u
->deactivated
<= boot
->finish_time
&&
696 u
->activated
== 0 && u
->deactivating
== 0)
697 u
->activated
= u
->deactivating
= u
->deactivated
;
698 if (u
->activated
< u
->activating
|| u
->activated
> boot
->finish_time
)
699 u
->activated
= boot
->finish_time
;
700 if (u
->deactivating
< u
->activated
|| u
->deactivating
> boot
->finish_time
)
701 u
->deactivating
= boot
->finish_time
;
702 if (u
->deactivated
< u
->deactivating
|| u
->deactivated
> boot
->finish_time
)
703 u
->deactivated
= boot
->finish_time
;
707 svg("<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n"
708 "<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" "
709 "\"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n");
711 svg("<svg width=\"%.0fpx\" height=\"%.0fpx\" version=\"1.1\" "
712 "xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n\n",
713 80.0 + width
, 150.0 + (m
* SCALE_Y
) +
714 5 * SCALE_Y
/* legend */);
716 /* write some basic info as a comment, including some help */
717 svg("<!-- This file is a systemd-analyze SVG file. It is best rendered in a -->\n"
718 "<!-- browser such as Chrome, Chromium or Firefox. Other applications -->\n"
719 "<!-- that render these files properly but much slower are ImageMagick, -->\n"
720 "<!-- gimp, inkscape, etc. To display the files on your system, just -->\n"
721 "<!-- point your browser to this file. -->\n\n"
722 "<!-- This plot was generated by systemd-analyze version %-16.16s -->\n\n", GIT_VERSION
);
725 svg("<defs>\n <style type=\"text/css\">\n <![CDATA[\n"
726 " rect { stroke-width: 1; stroke-opacity: 0; }\n"
727 " rect.background { fill: rgb(255,255,255); }\n"
728 " rect.activating { fill: rgb(255,0,0); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
729 " rect.active { fill: rgb(200,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
730 " rect.deactivating { fill: rgb(150,100,100); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
731 " rect.kernel { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
732 " rect.initrd { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
733 " rect.firmware { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
734 " rect.loader { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
735 " rect.userspace { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
736 " rect.security { fill: rgb(144,238,144); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
737 " rect.generators { fill: rgb(102,204,255); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
738 " rect.unitsload { fill: rgb( 82,184,255); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n"
739 " rect.box { fill: rgb(240,240,240); stroke: rgb(192,192,192); }\n"
740 " line { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-width: 1; }\n"
742 " line.sec5 { stroke-width: 2; }\n"
743 " line.sec01 { stroke: rgb(224,224,224); stroke-width: 1; }\n"
744 " text { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; }\n"
745 " text.left { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; text-anchor: start; }\n"
746 " text.right { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; text-anchor: end; }\n"
747 " text.sec { font-size: 10px; }\n"
748 " ]]>\n </style>\n</defs>\n\n");
750 svg("<rect class=\"background\" width=\"100%%\" height=\"100%%\" />\n");
751 svg("<text x=\"20\" y=\"50\">%s</text>", pretty_times
);
753 svg("<text x=\"20\" y=\"30\">%s %s (%s %s %s) %s %s</text>",
754 isempty(host
->os_pretty_name
) ? "Linux" : host
->os_pretty_name
,
755 strempty(host
->hostname
),
756 strempty(host
->kernel_name
),
757 strempty(host
->kernel_release
),
758 strempty(host
->kernel_version
),
759 strempty(host
->architecture
),
760 strempty(host
->virtualization
));
762 svg("<g transform=\"translate(%.3f,100)\">\n", 20.0 + (SCALE_X
* boot
->firmware_time
));
763 svg_graph_box(m
, -(double) boot
->firmware_time
, boot
->finish_time
);
765 if (boot
->firmware_time
> 0) {
766 svg_bar("firmware", -(double) boot
->firmware_time
, -(double) boot
->loader_time
, y
);
767 svg_text(true, -(double) boot
->firmware_time
, y
, "firmware");
770 if (boot
->loader_time
> 0) {
771 svg_bar("loader", -(double) boot
->loader_time
, 0, y
);
772 svg_text(true, -(double) boot
->loader_time
, y
, "loader");
775 if (boot
->kernel_done_time
> 0) {
776 svg_bar("kernel", 0, boot
->kernel_done_time
, y
);
777 svg_text(true, 0, y
, "kernel");
780 if (boot
->initrd_time
> 0) {
781 svg_bar("initrd", boot
->initrd_time
, boot
->userspace_time
, y
);
782 if (boot
->initrd_security_start_time
< boot
->initrd_security_finish_time
)
783 svg_bar("security", boot
->initrd_security_start_time
, boot
->initrd_security_finish_time
, y
);
784 if (boot
->initrd_generators_start_time
< boot
->initrd_generators_finish_time
)
785 svg_bar("generators", boot
->initrd_generators_start_time
, boot
->initrd_generators_finish_time
, y
);
786 if (boot
->initrd_unitsload_start_time
< boot
->initrd_unitsload_finish_time
)
787 svg_bar("unitsload", boot
->initrd_unitsload_start_time
, boot
->initrd_unitsload_finish_time
, y
);
788 svg_text(true, boot
->initrd_time
, y
, "initrd");
792 for (u
= times
; u
->has_data
; u
++) {
793 if (u
->activating
>= boot
->userspace_time
)
796 y
+= plot_unit_times(u
, width
, y
);
799 svg_bar("active", boot
->userspace_time
, boot
->finish_time
, y
);
800 if (boot
->security_start_time
> 0)
801 svg_bar("security", boot
->security_start_time
, boot
->security_finish_time
, y
);
802 svg_bar("generators", boot
->generators_start_time
, boot
->generators_finish_time
, y
);
803 svg_bar("unitsload", boot
->unitsload_start_time
, boot
->unitsload_finish_time
, y
);
804 svg_text(true, boot
->userspace_time
, y
, "systemd");
807 for (; u
->has_data
; u
++)
808 y
+= plot_unit_times(u
, width
, y
);
813 svg("<g transform=\"translate(20,100)\">\n");
815 svg_bar("activating", 0, 300000, y
);
816 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Activating");
818 svg_bar("active", 0, 300000, y
);
819 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Active");
821 svg_bar("deactivating", 0, 300000, y
);
822 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Deactivating");
824 if (boot
->security_start_time
> 0) {
825 svg_bar("security", 0, 300000, y
);
826 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Setting up security module");
829 svg_bar("generators", 0, 300000, y
);
830 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Generators");
832 svg_bar("unitsload", 0, 300000, y
);
833 svg_text(true, 400000, y
, "Loading unit files");
843 static int list_dependencies_print(
851 for (unsigned i
= level
; i
!= 0; i
--)
852 printf("%s", special_glyph(branches
& (1 << (i
-1)) ? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_VERTICAL
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_SPACE
));
854 printf("%s", special_glyph(last
? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_BRANCH
));
858 printf("%s%s @%s +%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), name
,
859 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(times
->activating
- boot
->userspace_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
),
860 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(times
->time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
), ansi_normal());
861 else if (times
->activated
> boot
->userspace_time
)
862 printf("%s @%s", name
, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(times
->activated
- boot
->userspace_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
872 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, char ***deps
) {
873 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
879 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
883 return bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus
, path
, "After", deps
);
886 static Hashmap
*unit_times_hashmap
;
888 static int list_dependencies_compare(char *const *a
, char *const *b
) {
889 usec_t usa
= 0, usb
= 0;
892 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, *a
);
894 usa
= times
->activated
;
895 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, *b
);
897 usb
= times
->activated
;
899 return CMP(usb
, usa
);
902 static bool times_in_range(const UnitTimes
*times
, const BootTimes
*boot
) {
903 return times
&& times
->activated
> 0 && times
->activated
<= boot
->finish_time
;
906 static int list_dependencies_one(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, unsigned level
, char ***units
, unsigned branches
) {
907 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **deps
= NULL
;
910 usec_t service_longest
= 0;
915 if (strv_extend(units
, name
))
918 r
= list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus
, name
, &deps
);
922 typesafe_qsort(deps
, strv_length(deps
), list_dependencies_compare
);
924 r
= acquire_boot_times(bus
, &boot
);
928 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
929 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, *c
);
930 if (times_in_range(times
, boot
) && times
->activated
>= service_longest
)
931 service_longest
= times
->activated
;
934 if (service_longest
== 0)
937 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
938 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, *c
);
939 if (times_in_range(times
, boot
) && service_longest
- times
->activated
<= arg_fuzz
)
946 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
947 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, *c
);
948 if (!times_in_range(times
, boot
) || service_longest
- times
->activated
> arg_fuzz
)
953 r
= list_dependencies_print(*c
, level
, branches
, to_print
== 0, times
, boot
);
957 if (strv_contains(*units
, *c
)) {
958 r
= list_dependencies_print("...", level
+ 1, (branches
<< 1) | (to_print
? 1 : 0),
965 r
= list_dependencies_one(bus
, *c
, level
+ 1, units
, (branches
<< 1) | (to_print
? 1 : 0));
975 static int list_dependencies(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
976 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **units
= NULL
;
980 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
981 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
982 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
987 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
991 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
993 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
995 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1001 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1003 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &id
);
1005 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1007 times
= hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap
, id
);
1009 r
= acquire_boot_times(bus
, &boot
);
1015 printf("%s%s +%s%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), id
,
1016 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(times
->time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
), ansi_normal());
1017 else if (times
->activated
> boot
->userspace_time
)
1018 printf("%s @%s\n", id
,
1019 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(times
->activated
- boot
->userspace_time
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1024 return list_dependencies_one(bus
, name
, 0, &units
, 0);
1027 static int analyze_critical_chain(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1028 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1029 _cleanup_(unit_times_free_arrayp
) UnitTimes
*times
= NULL
;
1033 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1035 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1037 n
= acquire_time_data(bus
, ×
);
1041 h
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
1045 for (UnitTimes
*u
= times
; u
->has_data
; u
++) {
1046 r
= hashmap_put(h
, u
->name
, u
);
1048 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add entry to hashmap: %m");
1050 unit_times_hashmap
= h
;
1052 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1054 puts("The time when unit became active or started is printed after the \"@\" character.\n"
1055 "The time the unit took to start is printed after the \"+\" character.\n");
1059 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1))
1060 list_dependencies(bus
, *name
);
1062 list_dependencies(bus
, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1064 h
= hashmap_free(h
);
1068 static int analyze_blame(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1069 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1070 _cleanup_(unit_times_free_arrayp
) UnitTimes
*times
= NULL
;
1071 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1075 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1077 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1079 n
= acquire_time_data(bus
, ×
);
1083 table
= table_new("time", "unit");
1087 table_set_header(table
, false);
1089 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 0));
1090 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1094 r
= table_set_align_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1098 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1));
1099 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1103 r
= table_set_sort(table
, (size_t) 0);
1107 r
= table_set_reverse(table
, 0, true);
1111 for (UnitTimes
*u
= times
; u
->has_data
; u
++) {
1115 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1116 TABLE_TIMESPAN_MSEC
, u
->time
,
1117 TABLE_STRING
, u
->name
);
1119 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1122 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1124 return table_print(table
, NULL
);
1127 static int analyze_time(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1128 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1129 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
1132 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1134 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1136 r
= pretty_boot_time(bus
, &buf
);
1144 static int graph_one_property(
1150 char *from_patterns
[],
1151 char *to_patterns
[]) {
1153 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **units
= NULL
;
1156 bool match_patterns
;
1162 match_patterns
= strv_fnmatch(patterns
, u
->id
);
1164 if (!strv_isempty(from_patterns
) && !match_patterns
&& !strv_fnmatch(from_patterns
, u
->id
))
1167 r
= bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus
, u
->unit_path
, prop
, &units
);
1171 STRV_FOREACH(unit
, units
) {
1172 bool match_patterns2
;
1174 match_patterns2
= strv_fnmatch(patterns
, *unit
);
1176 if (!strv_isempty(to_patterns
) && !match_patterns2
&& !strv_fnmatch(to_patterns
, *unit
))
1179 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
) && !match_patterns
&& !match_patterns2
)
1182 printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" [color=\"%s\"];\n", u
->id
, *unit
, color
);
1188 static int graph_one(sd_bus
*bus
, const UnitInfo
*u
, char *patterns
[], char *from_patterns
[], char *to_patterns
[]) {
1194 if (IN_SET(arg_dot
, DEP_ORDER
, DEP_ALL
)) {
1195 r
= graph_one_property(bus
, u
, "After", "green", patterns
, from_patterns
, to_patterns
);
1200 if (IN_SET(arg_dot
, DEP_REQUIRE
, DEP_ALL
)) {
1201 r
= graph_one_property(bus
, u
, "Requires", "black", patterns
, from_patterns
, to_patterns
);
1204 r
= graph_one_property(bus
, u
, "Requisite", "darkblue", patterns
, from_patterns
, to_patterns
);
1207 r
= graph_one_property(bus
, u
, "Wants", "grey66", patterns
, from_patterns
, to_patterns
);
1210 r
= graph_one_property(bus
, u
, "Conflicts", "red", patterns
, from_patterns
, to_patterns
);
1218 static int expand_patterns(sd_bus
*bus
, char **patterns
, char ***ret
) {
1219 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **expanded_patterns
= NULL
;
1223 STRV_FOREACH(pattern
, patterns
) {
1224 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1225 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
, *unit_id
= NULL
;
1227 if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns
, *pattern
) < 0)
1230 if (string_is_glob(*pattern
))
1233 unit
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(*pattern
);
1237 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
1239 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1241 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1246 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1248 if (!streq(*pattern
, unit_id
)) {
1249 if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns
, unit_id
) < 0)
1254 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(expanded_patterns
); /* do not free */
1259 static int dot(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1260 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1261 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1262 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1263 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **expanded_patterns
= NULL
;
1264 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **expanded_from_patterns
= NULL
;
1265 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **expanded_to_patterns
= NULL
;
1269 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1271 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1273 r
= expand_patterns(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &expanded_patterns
);
1277 r
= expand_patterns(bus
, arg_dot_from_patterns
, &expanded_from_patterns
);
1281 r
= expand_patterns(bus
, arg_dot_to_patterns
, &expanded_to_patterns
);
1285 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "ListUnits", &error
, &reply
, NULL
);
1287 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1289 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssssouso)");
1291 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1293 printf("digraph systemd {\n");
1295 while ((r
= bus_parse_unit_info(reply
, &u
)) > 0) {
1297 r
= graph_one(bus
, &u
, expanded_patterns
, expanded_from_patterns
, expanded_to_patterns
);
1302 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1306 log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n"
1307 " dark blue = Requisite\n"
1308 " dark grey = Wants\n"
1309 " red = Conflicts\n"
1310 " green = After\n");
1313 log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
1314 "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemd-analyze dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
1319 static int dump_fallback(sd_bus
*bus
) {
1320 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1321 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1322 const char *text
= NULL
;
1327 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "Dump", &error
, &reply
, NULL
);
1329 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to issue method call Dump: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1331 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &text
);
1333 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1335 fputs(text
, stdout
);
1339 static int dump(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1340 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1341 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1342 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1346 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1348 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1350 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1352 if (!sd_bus_can_send(bus
, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD
))
1353 return dump_fallback(bus
);
1355 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "DumpByFileDescriptor", &error
, &reply
, NULL
);
1357 /* fall back to Dump if DumpByFileDescriptor is not supported */
1358 if (!IN_SET(r
, -EACCES
, -EBADR
))
1359 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to issue method call DumpByFileDescriptor: %s",
1360 bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1362 return dump_fallback(bus
);
1365 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "h", &fd
);
1367 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1370 return copy_bytes(fd
, STDOUT_FILENO
, UINT64_MAX
, 0);
1373 static int cat_config(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1377 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1379 list
= strv_skip(argv
, 1);
1380 STRV_FOREACH(arg
, list
) {
1381 const char *t
= NULL
;
1386 if (path_is_absolute(*arg
)) {
1389 NULSTR_FOREACH(dir
, CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("")) {
1390 t
= path_startswith(*arg
, dir
);
1396 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1397 "Path %s does not start with any known prefix.", *arg
);
1401 r
= conf_files_cat(arg_root
, t
);
1409 static int verb_log_control(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1410 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1413 assert(argc
== 1 || argc
== 2);
1415 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
1417 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1419 return verb_log_control_common(bus
, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", argv
[0], argc
== 2 ? argv
[1] : NULL
);
1422 static bool strv_fnmatch_strv_or_empty(char* const* patterns
, char **strv
, int flags
) {
1424 STRV_FOREACH(s
, strv
)
1425 if (strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, *s
, flags
))
1431 static int do_unit_files(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1432 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
1433 _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap
*unit_ids
= NULL
;
1434 _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap
*unit_names
= NULL
;
1435 char **patterns
= strv_skip(argv
, 1);
1436 const char *k
, *dst
;
1440 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, NULL
);
1442 return log_error_errno(r
, "lookup_paths_init() failed: %m");
1444 r
= unit_file_build_name_map(&lp
, NULL
, &unit_ids
, &unit_names
, NULL
);
1446 return log_error_errno(r
, "unit_file_build_name_map() failed: %m");
1448 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(dst
, k
, unit_ids
) {
1449 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, k
, FNM_NOESCAPE
) &&
1450 !strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, dst
, FNM_NOESCAPE
))
1453 printf("ids: %s → %s\n", k
, dst
);
1456 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, k
, unit_names
) {
1457 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, k
, FNM_NOESCAPE
) &&
1458 !strv_fnmatch_strv_or_empty(patterns
, v
, FNM_NOESCAPE
))
1461 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= strv_join(v
, ", ");
1462 printf("aliases: %s ← %s\n", k
, j
);
1468 static int dump_unit_paths(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1469 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths paths
= {};
1473 r
= lookup_paths_init(&paths
, arg_scope
, 0, NULL
);
1475 return log_error_errno(r
, "lookup_paths_init() failed: %m");
1477 STRV_FOREACH(p
, paths
.search_path
)
1483 static int dump_exit_status(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1484 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1487 table
= table_new("name", "status", "class");
1491 r
= table_set_align_percent(table
, table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1), 100);
1493 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to right-align status: %m");
1495 if (strv_isempty(strv_skip(argv
, 1)))
1496 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(exit_status_mappings
); i
++) {
1497 if (!exit_status_mappings
[i
].name
)
1500 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1501 TABLE_STRING
, exit_status_mappings
[i
].name
,
1503 TABLE_STRING
, exit_status_class(i
));
1505 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1508 for (int i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1511 status
= exit_status_from_string(argv
[i
]);
1513 return log_error_errno(status
, "Invalid exit status \"%s\".", argv
[i
]);
1515 assert(status
>= 0 && (size_t) status
< ELEMENTSOF(exit_status_mappings
));
1516 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1517 TABLE_STRING
, exit_status_mappings
[status
].name
?: "-",
1519 TABLE_STRING
, exit_status_class(status
) ?: "-");
1521 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1524 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1526 return table_print(table
, NULL
);
1529 static int dump_capabilities(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1530 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1534 table
= table_new("name", "number");
1538 (void) table_set_align_percent(table
, table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1), 100);
1540 /* Determine the maximum of the last cap known by the kernel and by us */
1541 last_cap
= MAX((unsigned) CAP_LAST_CAP
, cap_last_cap());
1543 if (strv_isempty(strv_skip(argv
, 1)))
1544 for (unsigned c
= 0; c
<= last_cap
; c
++) {
1545 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1546 TABLE_STRING
, capability_to_name(c
) ?: "cap_???",
1549 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1552 for (int i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1555 c
= capability_from_name(argv
[i
]);
1556 if (c
< 0 || (unsigned) c
> last_cap
)
1557 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Capability \"%s\" not known.", argv
[i
]);
1559 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1560 TABLE_STRING
, capability_to_name(c
) ?: "cap_???",
1561 TABLE_UINT
, (unsigned) c
);
1563 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1566 (void) table_set_sort(table
, (size_t) 1);
1569 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1571 return table_print(table
, NULL
);
1576 static int load_kernel_syscalls(Set
**ret
) {
1577 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*syscalls
= NULL
;
1578 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
1581 /* Let's read the available system calls from the list of available tracing events. Slightly dirty,
1582 * but good enough for analysis purposes. */
1584 f
= fopen("/sys/kernel/tracing/available_events", "re");
1586 /* We tried the non-debugfs mount point and that didn't work. If it wasn't mounted, maybe the
1587 * old debugfs mount point works? */
1588 f
= fopen("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_events", "re");
1590 return log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno
, EPERM
, EACCES
, ENOENT
) ? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, errno
,
1591 "Can't read open tracefs' available_events file: %m");
1595 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
1598 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
1600 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read system call list: %m");
1604 e
= startswith(line
, "syscalls:sys_enter_");
1608 /* These are named differently inside the kernel than their external name for historical
1609 * reasons. Let's hide them here. */
1610 if (STR_IN_SET(e
, "newuname", "newfstat", "newstat", "newlstat", "sysctl"))
1613 r
= set_put_strdup(&syscalls
, e
);
1615 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add system call to list: %m");
1618 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(syscalls
);
1622 static void syscall_set_remove(Set
*s
, const SyscallFilterSet
*set
) {
1623 const char *syscall
;
1625 NULSTR_FOREACH(syscall
, set
->value
) {
1626 if (syscall
[0] == '@')
1629 free(set_remove(s
, syscall
));
1633 static void dump_syscall_filter(const SyscallFilterSet
*set
) {
1634 const char *syscall
;
1643 NULSTR_FOREACH(syscall
, set
->value
)
1644 printf(" %s%s%s\n", syscall
[0] == '@' ? ansi_underline() : "", syscall
, ansi_normal());
1647 static int dump_syscall_filters(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1650 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1652 if (strv_isempty(strv_skip(argv
, 1))) {
1653 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*kernel
= NULL
, *known
= NULL
;
1657 NULSTR_FOREACH(sys
, syscall_filter_sets
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KNOWN
].value
)
1658 if (set_put_strdup(&known
, sys
) < 0)
1661 k
= load_kernel_syscalls(&kernel
);
1663 for (int i
= 0; i
< _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX
; i
++) {
1664 const SyscallFilterSet
*set
= syscall_filter_sets
+ i
;
1668 dump_syscall_filter(set
);
1669 syscall_set_remove(kernel
, set
);
1670 if (i
!= SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KNOWN
)
1671 syscall_set_remove(known
, set
);
1675 if (!set_isempty(known
)) {
1676 _cleanup_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
1680 "# %sUngrouped System Calls%s (known but not included in any of the groups except @known):\n",
1681 ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal());
1683 l
= set_get_strv(known
);
1689 STRV_FOREACH(syscall
, l
)
1690 printf("# %s\n", *syscall
);
1694 fputc('\n', stdout
);
1696 log_notice_errno(k
, "# Not showing unlisted system calls, couldn't retrieve kernel system call list: %m");
1697 } else if (!set_isempty(kernel
)) {
1698 _cleanup_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
1702 "# %sUnlisted System Calls%s (supported by the local kernel, but not included in any of the groups listed above):\n",
1703 ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal());
1705 l
= set_get_strv(kernel
);
1711 STRV_FOREACH(syscall
, l
)
1712 printf("# %s\n", *syscall
);
1717 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
1718 const SyscallFilterSet
*set
;
1723 set
= syscall_filter_set_find(*name
);
1725 /* make sure the error appears below normal output */
1728 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
1729 "Filter set \"%s\" not found.", *name
);
1732 dump_syscall_filter(set
);
1741 static int dump_syscall_filters(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1742 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
), "Not compiled with syscall filters, sorry.");
1746 static void parsing_hint(const char *p
, bool calendar
, bool timestamp
, bool timespan
) {
1747 if (calendar
&& calendar_spec_from_string(p
, NULL
) >= 0)
1748 log_notice("Hint: this expression is a valid calendar specification. "
1749 "Use 'systemd-analyze calendar \"%s\"' instead?", p
);
1750 if (timestamp
&& parse_timestamp(p
, NULL
) >= 0)
1751 log_notice("Hint: this expression is a valid timestamp. "
1752 "Use 'systemd-analyze timestamp \"%s\"' instead?", p
);
1753 if (timespan
&& parse_time(p
, NULL
, USEC_PER_SEC
) >= 0)
1754 log_notice("Hint: this expression is a valid timespan. "
1755 "Use 'systemd-analyze timespan \"%s\"' instead?", p
);
1758 static int dump_timespan(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1759 char **input_timespan
;
1761 STRV_FOREACH(input_timespan
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
1762 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1763 usec_t output_usecs
;
1767 r
= parse_time(*input_timespan
, &output_usecs
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1769 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse time span '%s': %m", *input_timespan
);
1770 parsing_hint(*input_timespan
, true, true, false);
1774 table
= table_new("name", "value");
1778 table_set_header(table
, false);
1780 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 0));
1781 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1785 r
= table_set_align_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1789 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1));
1790 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1794 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1795 TABLE_STRING
, "Original:",
1796 TABLE_STRING
, *input_timespan
);
1798 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1800 r
= table_add_cell_stringf(table
, NULL
, "%ss:", special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_MU
));
1802 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1804 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1805 TABLE_UINT64
, output_usecs
,
1806 TABLE_STRING
, "Human:",
1807 TABLE_TIMESPAN
, output_usecs
,
1808 TABLE_SET_COLOR
, ansi_highlight());
1810 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1812 r
= table_print(table
, NULL
);
1816 if (input_timespan
[1])
1820 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1823 static int test_timestamp_one(const char *p
) {
1824 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1829 r
= parse_timestamp(p
, &usec
);
1831 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse \"%s\": %m", p
);
1832 parsing_hint(p
, true, false, true);
1836 table
= table_new("name", "value");
1840 table_set_header(table
, false);
1842 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 0));
1843 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1847 r
= table_set_align_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1851 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1));
1852 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1856 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1857 TABLE_STRING
, "Original form:",
1859 TABLE_STRING
, "Normalized form:",
1860 TABLE_TIMESTAMP
, usec
,
1861 TABLE_SET_COLOR
, ansi_highlight_blue());
1863 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1865 if (!in_utc_timezone()) {
1866 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1867 TABLE_STRING
, "(in UTC):",
1868 TABLE_TIMESTAMP_UTC
, usec
);
1870 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1873 r
= table_add_cell(table
, NULL
, TABLE_STRING
, "UNIX seconds:");
1875 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1877 if (usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
== 0)
1878 r
= table_add_cell_stringf(table
, NULL
, "@%"PRI_USEC
,
1879 usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
);
1881 r
= table_add_cell_stringf(table
, NULL
, "@%"PRI_USEC
".%06"PRI_USEC
"",
1882 usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
,
1883 usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
);
1887 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1888 TABLE_STRING
, "From now:",
1889 TABLE_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE
, usec
);
1891 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1893 return table_print(table
, NULL
);
1896 static int test_timestamp(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1900 STRV_FOREACH(p
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
1901 r
= test_timestamp_one(*p
);
1902 if (ret
== 0 && r
< 0)
1912 static int test_calendar_one(usec_t n
, const char *p
) {
1913 _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep
) CalendarSpec
*spec
= NULL
;
1914 _cleanup_(table_unrefp
) Table
*table
= NULL
;
1915 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
1919 r
= calendar_spec_from_string(p
, &spec
);
1921 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse calendar specification '%s': %m", p
);
1922 parsing_hint(p
, false, true, true);
1926 r
= calendar_spec_to_string(spec
, &t
);
1928 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format calendar specification '%s': %m", p
);
1930 table
= table_new("name", "value");
1934 table_set_header(table
, false);
1936 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 0));
1937 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1941 r
= table_set_align_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1945 assert_se(cell
= table_get_cell(table
, 0, 1));
1946 r
= table_set_ellipsize_percent(table
, cell
, 100);
1951 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1952 TABLE_STRING
, "Original form:",
1955 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1958 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1959 TABLE_STRING
, "Normalized form:",
1962 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1964 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< arg_iterations
; i
++) {
1967 r
= calendar_spec_next_usec(spec
, n
, &next
);
1970 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1971 TABLE_STRING
, "Next elapse:",
1972 TABLE_STRING
, "never",
1973 TABLE_SET_COLOR
, ansi_highlight_yellow());
1975 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1980 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine next elapse for '%s': %m", p
);
1983 r
= table_add_many(table
,
1984 TABLE_STRING
, "Next elapse:",
1985 TABLE_TIMESTAMP
, next
,
1986 TABLE_SET_COLOR
, ansi_highlight_blue());
1988 return table_log_add_error(r
);
1990 int k
= DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(i
+ 1);
1997 r
= table_add_cell_stringf(table
, NULL
, "Iter. #%u:", i
+1);
1999 return table_log_add_error(r
);
2001 r
= table_add_many(table
,
2002 TABLE_TIMESTAMP
, next
,
2003 TABLE_SET_COLOR
, ansi_highlight_blue());
2005 return table_log_add_error(r
);
2008 if (!in_utc_timezone()) {
2009 r
= table_add_many(table
,
2010 TABLE_STRING
, "(in UTC):",
2011 TABLE_TIMESTAMP_UTC
, next
);
2013 return table_log_add_error(r
);
2016 r
= table_add_many(table
,
2017 TABLE_STRING
, "From now:",
2018 TABLE_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE
, next
);
2020 return table_log_add_error(r
);
2025 return table_print(table
, NULL
);
2028 static int test_calendar(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2033 if (arg_base_time
!= USEC_INFINITY
)
2036 n
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
); /* We want to use the same "base" for all expressions */
2038 STRV_FOREACH(p
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
2039 r
= test_calendar_one(n
, *p
);
2040 if (ret
== 0 && r
< 0)
2050 static int service_watchdogs(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2051 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2052 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
2055 assert(IN_SET(argc
, 1, 2));
2058 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
2060 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
2063 /* get ServiceWatchdogs */
2064 r
= bus_get_property_trivial(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "ServiceWatchdogs", &error
, 'b', &b
);
2066 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get service-watchdog state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2068 printf("%s\n", yes_no(!!b
));
2071 /* set ServiceWatchdogs */
2072 b
= parse_boolean(argv
[1]);
2074 return log_error_errno(b
, "Failed to parse service-watchdogs argument: %m");
2076 r
= bus_set_property(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "ServiceWatchdogs", &error
, "b", b
);
2078 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set service-watchdog state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2084 static int do_condition(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2085 return verify_conditions(strv_skip(argv
, 1), arg_scope
, arg_unit
, arg_root
);
2088 static int do_verify(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2089 return verify_units(strv_skip(argv
, 1), arg_scope
, arg_man
, arg_generators
, arg_recursive_errors
, arg_root
);
2092 static int do_security(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2093 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
2094 _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp
) JsonVariant
*policy
= NULL
;
2096 unsigned line
, column
;
2098 r
= acquire_bus(&bus
, NULL
);
2100 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
2102 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2104 if (arg_security_policy
) {
2105 r
= json_parse_file(/*f=*/ NULL
, arg_security_policy
, /*flags=*/ 0, &policy
, &line
, &column
);
2107 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse '%s' at %u:%u: %m", arg_security_policy
, line
, column
);
2109 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
2110 _cleanup_free_
char *pp
= NULL
;
2112 r
= search_and_fopen_nulstr("systemd-analyze-security.policy", "re", /*root=*/ NULL
, CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd"), &f
, &pp
);
2113 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
2117 r
= json_parse_file(f
, pp
, /*flags=*/ 0, &policy
, &line
, &column
);
2119 return log_error_errno(r
, "[%s:%u:%u] Failed to parse JSON policy: %m", pp
, line
, column
);
2123 return analyze_security(bus
,
2132 arg_json_format_flags
,
2137 static int help(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2138 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
, *dot_link
= NULL
;
2141 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2143 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-analyze", "1", &link
);
2147 /* Not using terminal_urlify_man() for this, since we don't want the "man page" text suffix in this case. */
2148 r
= terminal_urlify("man:dot(1)", "dot(1)", &dot_link
);
2152 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
2153 "%sProfile systemd, show unit dependencies, check unit files.%s\n"
2155 " [time] Print time required to boot the machine\n"
2156 " blame Print list of running units ordered by\n"
2158 " critical-chain [UNIT...] Print a tree of the time critical chain\n"
2160 " plot Output SVG graphic showing service\n"
2162 " dot [UNIT...] Output dependency graph in %s format\n"
2163 " dump Output state serialization of service\n"
2165 " cat-config Show configuration file and drop-ins\n"
2166 " unit-files List files and symlinks for units\n"
2167 " unit-paths List load directories for units\n"
2168 " exit-status [STATUS...] List exit status definitions\n"
2169 " capability [CAP...] List capability definitions\n"
2170 " syscall-filter [NAME...] Print list of syscalls in seccomp\n"
2172 " condition CONDITION... Evaluate conditions and asserts\n"
2173 " verify FILE... Check unit files for correctness\n"
2174 " calendar SPEC... Validate repetitive calendar time\n"
2176 " timestamp TIMESTAMP... Validate a timestamp\n"
2177 " timespan SPAN... Validate a time span\n"
2178 " security [UNIT...] Analyze security of unit\n"
2180 " -h --help Show this help\n"
2181 " --recursive-errors=MODE Control which units are verified\n"
2182 " --offline=BOOL Perform a security review on unit file(s)\n"
2183 " --threshold=N Exit with a non-zero status when overall\n"
2184 " exposure level is over threshold value\n"
2185 " --version Show package version\n"
2186 " --security-policy=PATH Use custom JSON security policy instead\n"
2187 " of built-in one\n"
2188 " --json=pretty|short|off Generate JSON output of the security\n"
2190 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
2191 " --system Operate on system systemd instance\n"
2192 " --user Operate on user systemd instance\n"
2193 " --global Operate on global user configuration\n"
2194 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
2195 " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
2196 " --order Show only order in the graph\n"
2197 " --require Show only requirement in the graph\n"
2198 " --from-pattern=GLOB Show only origins in the graph\n"
2199 " --to-pattern=GLOB Show only destinations in the graph\n"
2200 " --fuzz=SECONDS Also print services which finished SECONDS\n"
2201 " earlier than the latest in the branch\n"
2202 " --man[=BOOL] Do [not] check for existence of man pages\n"
2203 " --generators[=BOOL] Do [not] run unit generators\n"
2204 " (requires privileges)\n"
2205 " --iterations=N Show the specified number of iterations\n"
2206 " --base-time=TIMESTAMP Calculate calendar times relative to\n"
2208 "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
2209 program_invocation_short_name
,
2215 /* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply changes to
2216 * shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze and shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze too. */
2221 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
2223 ARG_VERSION
= 0x100,
2231 ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN
,
2239 ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS
,
2242 ARG_SECURITY_POLICY
,
2246 static const struct option options
[] = {
2247 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
2248 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
2249 { "order", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ORDER
},
2250 { "require", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REQUIRE
},
2251 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
2252 { "image", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IMAGE
},
2253 { "recursive-errors", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS
},
2254 { "offline", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_OFFLINE
},
2255 { "threshold", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_THRESHOLD
},
2256 { "security-policy", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SECURITY_POLICY
},
2257 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
2258 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
2259 { "global", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_GLOBAL
},
2260 { "from-pattern", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN
},
2261 { "to-pattern", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN
},
2262 { "fuzz", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FUZZ
},
2263 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
2264 { "man", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_MAN
},
2265 { "generators", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_GENERATORS
},
2266 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
2267 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
2268 { "iterations", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ITERATIONS
},
2269 { "base-time", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BASE_TIME
},
2270 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, 'U' },
2271 { "json", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_JSON
},
2280 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hH:M:U:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
2284 return help(0, NULL
, NULL
);
2286 case ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS
:
2287 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
2288 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(recursive_errors
, RecursiveErrors
, _RECURSIVE_ERRORS_MAX
);
2291 r
= recursive_errors_from_string(optarg
);
2293 return log_error_errno(r
, "Unknown mode passed to --recursive-errors='%s'.", optarg
);
2295 arg_recursive_errors
= r
;
2302 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, /* suppress_root= */ true, &arg_root
);
2308 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_image
);
2314 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
2318 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_USER
;
2322 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
;
2326 arg_dot
= DEP_ORDER
;
2330 arg_dot
= DEP_REQUIRE
;
2333 case ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN
:
2334 if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_from_patterns
, optarg
) < 0)
2339 case ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN
:
2340 if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_to_patterns
, optarg
) < 0)
2346 r
= parse_sec(optarg
, &arg_fuzz
);
2352 arg_pager_flags
|= PAGER_DISABLE
;
2356 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
2361 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
2366 r
= parse_boolean_argument("--man", optarg
, &arg_man
);
2371 case ARG_GENERATORS
:
2372 r
= parse_boolean_argument("--generators", optarg
, &arg_generators
);
2378 r
= parse_boolean_argument("--offline", optarg
, &arg_offline
);
2384 r
= safe_atou(optarg
, &arg_threshold
);
2385 if (r
< 0 || arg_threshold
> 100)
2386 return log_error_errno(r
< 0 ? r
: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Failed to parse threshold: %s", optarg
);
2390 case ARG_SECURITY_POLICY
:
2391 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_security_policy
);
2397 r
= parse_json_argument(optarg
, &arg_json_format_flags
);
2402 case ARG_ITERATIONS
:
2403 r
= safe_atou(optarg
, &arg_iterations
);
2405 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse iterations: %s", optarg
);
2410 r
= parse_timestamp(optarg
, &arg_base_time
);
2412 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse --base-time= parameter: %s", optarg
);
2417 _cleanup_free_
char *mangled
= NULL
;
2419 r
= unit_name_mangle(optarg
, UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &mangled
);
2421 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name %s: %m", optarg
);
2423 free_and_replace(arg_unit
, mangled
);
2430 assert_not_reached();
2433 if (arg_offline
&& !streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "security"))
2434 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2435 "Option --offline= is only supported for security right now.");
2437 if (arg_json_format_flags
!= JSON_FORMAT_OFF
&& !streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "security"))
2438 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2439 "Option --json= is only supported for security right now.");
2441 if (arg_threshold
!= 100 && !streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "security"))
2442 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2443 "Option --threshold= is only supported for security right now.");
2445 if (arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
&&
2446 !STR_IN_SET(argv
[optind
] ?: "time", "dot", "unit-paths", "verify"))
2447 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2448 "Option --global only makes sense with verbs dot, unit-paths, verify.");
2450 if (streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "cat-config") && arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_USER
)
2451 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2452 "Option --user is not supported for cat-config right now.");
2454 if (arg_security_policy
&& !streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "security"))
2455 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2456 "Option --security-policy= is only supported for security.");
2458 if ((arg_root
|| arg_image
) && (!STRPTR_IN_SET(argv
[optind
], "cat-config", "verify", "condition")) &&
2459 (!(streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "security") && arg_offline
)))
2460 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2461 "Options --root= and --image= are only supported for cat-config, verify, condition and security when used with --offline= right now.");
2463 /* Having both an image and a root is not supported by the code */
2464 if (arg_root
&& arg_image
)
2465 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Please specify either --root= or --image=, the combination of both is not supported.");
2467 if (arg_unit
&& !streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "condition"))
2468 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Option --unit= is only supported for condition");
2470 if (streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "condition") && !arg_unit
&& optind
>= argc
- 1)
2471 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Too few arguments for condition");
2473 if (streq_ptr(argv
[optind
], "condition") && arg_unit
&& optind
< argc
- 1)
2474 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "No conditions can be passed if --unit= is used.");
2476 return 1; /* work to do */
2479 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
2480 _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp
) LoopDevice
*loop_device
= NULL
;
2481 _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp
) DecryptedImage
*decrypted_image
= NULL
;
2482 _cleanup_(umount_and_rmdir_and_freep
) char *unlink_dir
= NULL
;
2484 static const Verb verbs
[] = {
2485 { "help", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, help
},
2486 { "time", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_DEFAULT
, analyze_time
},
2487 { "blame", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, analyze_blame
},
2488 { "critical-chain", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, analyze_critical_chain
},
2489 { "plot", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, analyze_plot
},
2490 { "dot", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, dot
},
2491 /* The following seven verbs are deprecated */
2492 { "log-level", VERB_ANY
, 2, 0, verb_log_control
},
2493 { "log-target", VERB_ANY
, 2, 0, verb_log_control
},
2494 { "set-log-level", 2, 2, 0, verb_log_control
},
2495 { "get-log-level", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, verb_log_control
},
2496 { "set-log-target", 2, 2, 0, verb_log_control
},
2497 { "get-log-target", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, verb_log_control
},
2498 { "service-watchdogs", VERB_ANY
, 2, 0, service_watchdogs
},
2499 { "dump", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, dump
},
2500 { "cat-config", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, cat_config
},
2501 { "unit-files", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, do_unit_files
},
2502 { "unit-paths", 1, 1, 0, dump_unit_paths
},
2503 { "exit-status", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, dump_exit_status
},
2504 { "syscall-filter", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, dump_syscall_filters
},
2505 { "capability", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, dump_capabilities
},
2506 { "condition", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, do_condition
},
2507 { "verify", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, do_verify
},
2508 { "calendar", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, test_calendar
},
2509 { "timestamp", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, test_timestamp
},
2510 { "timespan", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, dump_timespan
},
2511 { "security", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, do_security
},
2517 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
2518 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC
, "C"); /* we want to format/parse floats in C style */
2522 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
2526 /* Open up and mount the image */
2530 r
= mount_image_privately_interactively(
2532 DISSECT_IMAGE_GENERIC_ROOT
|
2533 DISSECT_IMAGE_RELAX_VAR_CHECK
|
2534 DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY
,
2541 arg_root
= strdup(unlink_dir
);
2546 return dispatch_verb(argc
, argv
, verbs
, NULL
);
2549 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run
);