src/basic/limits-util.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
   2
   3 #include "alloc-util.h"
   4 #include "cgroup-util.h"
   5 #include "limits-util.h"
   6 #include "memory-util.h"
   7 #include "parse-util.h"
   8 #include "process-util.h"
   9 #include "procfs-util.h"
  10 #include "string-util.h"
  11
  12 uint64_t physical_memory(void) {
  13         _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *value = NULL;
  14         uint64_t mem, lim;
  15         size_t ps;
  16         long sc;
  17         int r;
  18
  19         /* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of
  20          * memory.
  21          *
  22          * In order to support containers nicely that have a configured memory limit we'll take the minimum of the
  23          * physically reported amount of memory and the limit configured for the root cgroup, if there is any. */
  24
  25         sc = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
  26         assert(sc > 0);
  27
  28         ps = page_size();
  29         mem = (uint64_t) sc * (uint64_t) ps;
  30
  31         r = cg_get_root_path(&root);
  32         if (r < 0) {
  33                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine root cgroup, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
  34                 return mem;
  35         }
  36
  37         r = cg_all_unified();
  38         if (r < 0) {
  39                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine root unified mode, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
  40                 return mem;
  41         }
  42         if (r > 0) {
  43                 r = cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.max", &value);
  44                 if (r < 0) {
  45                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read memory.max cgroup attribute, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
  46                         return mem;
  47                 }
  48
  49                 if (streq(value, "max"))
  50                         return mem;
  51         } else {
  52                 r = cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.limit_in_bytes", &value);
  53                 if (r < 0) {
  54                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read memory.limit_in_bytes cgroup attribute, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
  55                         return mem;
  56                 }
  57         }
  58
  59         r = safe_atou64(value, &lim);
  60         if (r < 0) {
  61                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse cgroup memory limit '%s', ignoring: %m", value);
  62                 return mem;
  63         }
  64         if (lim == UINT64_MAX)
  65                 return mem;
  66
  67         /* Make sure the limit is a multiple of our own page size */
  68         lim /= ps;
  69         lim *= ps;
  70
  71         return MIN(mem, lim);
  72 }
  73
  74 uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
  75         uint64_t p, m, ps, r;
  76
  77         assert(max > 0);
  78
  79         /* Returns the physical memory size, multiplied by v divided by max. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. On success
  80          * the result is a multiple of the page size (rounds down). */
  81
  82         ps = page_size();
  83         assert(ps > 0);
  84
  85         p = physical_memory() / ps;
  86         assert(p > 0);
  87
  88         m = p * v;
  89         if (m / p != v)
  90                 return UINT64_MAX;
  91
  92         m /= max;
  93
  94         r = m * ps;
  95         if (r / ps != m)
  96                 return UINT64_MAX;
  97
  98         return r;
  99 }
 100
 101 uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) {
 102         uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX;
 103         _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
 104         int r;
 105
 106         /* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to determine this
 107          * limit:
 108          *
 109          * a) the maximum tasks value the kernel allows on this architecture
 110          * b) the cgroups pids_max attribute for the system
 111          * c) the kernel's configured maximum PID value
 112          *
 113          * And then pick the smallest of the three */
 114
 115         r = procfs_tasks_get_limit(&a);
 116         if (r < 0)
 117                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read maximum number of tasks from /proc, ignoring: %m");
 118
 119         r = cg_get_root_path(&root);
 120         if (r < 0)
 121                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup root path, ignoring: %m");
 122         else {
 123                 _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
 124
 125                 r = cg_get_attribute("pids", root, "pids.max", &value);
 126                 if (r < 0)
 127                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read pids.max attribute of cgroup root, ignoring: %m");
 128                 else if (!streq(value, "max")) {
 129                         r = safe_atou64(value, &b);
 130                         if (r < 0)
 131                                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse pids.max attribute of cgroup root, ignoring: %m");
 132                 }
 133         }
 134
 135         return MIN3(TASKS_MAX,
 136                     a <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : a,
 137                     b <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : b);
 138 }
 139
 140 uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
 141         uint64_t t, m;
 142
 143         assert(max > 0);
 144
 145         /* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages
 146          * relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */
 147
 148         t = system_tasks_max();
 149         assert(t > 0);
 150
 151         m = t * v;
 152         if (m / t != v) /* overflow? */
 153                 return UINT64_MAX;
 154
 155         return m / max;
 156 }