1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
8 #include "sd-messages.h"
10 #include "alloc-util.h"
11 #include "dbus-mount.h"
12 #include "dbus-unit.h"
14 #include "exit-status.h"
15 #include "format-util.h"
16 #include "fstab-util.h"
17 #include "libmount-util.h"
20 #include "mkdir-label.h"
21 #include "mount-setup.h"
23 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
24 #include "parse-util.h"
25 #include "path-util.h"
26 #include "process-util.h"
27 #include "serialize.h"
29 #include "string-table.h"
30 #include "string-util.h"
32 #include "unit-name.h"
35 #define RETRY_UMOUNT_MAX 32
37 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX
] = {
38 [MOUNT_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
39 [MOUNT_MOUNTING
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
40 [MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
41 [MOUNT_MOUNTED
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
42 [MOUNT_REMOUNTING
] = UNIT_RELOADING
,
43 [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
44 [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_RELOADING
,
45 [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_RELOADING
,
46 [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
47 [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
48 [MOUNT_FAILED
] = UNIT_FAILED
,
49 [MOUNT_CLEANING
] = UNIT_MAINTENANCE
,
52 static int mount_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
);
53 static int mount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
);
54 static int mount_process_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager
*m
);
56 static bool MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(MountState state
) {
61 MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
,
62 MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
,
64 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
,
65 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
,
69 static MountParameters
* get_mount_parameters_fragment(Mount
*m
) {
73 return &m
->parameters_fragment
;
78 static MountParameters
* get_mount_parameters(Mount
*m
) {
81 if (m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
)
82 return &m
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
;
84 return get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
87 static bool mount_is_network(const MountParameters
*p
) {
90 if (fstab_test_option(p
->options
, "_netdev\0"))
93 if (p
->fstype
&& fstype_is_network(p
->fstype
))
99 static bool mount_is_nofail(const Mount
*m
) {
102 if (!m
->from_fragment
)
105 return fstab_test_yes_no_option(m
->parameters_fragment
.options
, "nofail\0" "fail\0");
108 static bool mount_is_loop(const MountParameters
*p
) {
111 if (fstab_test_option(p
->options
, "loop\0"))
117 static bool mount_is_bind(const MountParameters
*p
) {
120 if (fstab_test_option(p
->options
, "bind\0" "rbind\0"))
123 if (p
->fstype
&& STR_IN_SET(p
->fstype
, "bind", "rbind"))
129 static bool mount_is_bound_to_device(Mount
*m
) {
130 const MountParameters
*p
;
134 /* Determines whether to place a Requires= or BindsTo= dependency on the backing device unit. We do
135 * this by checking for the x-systemd.device-bound mount option. Iff it is set we use BindsTo=,
136 * otherwise Requires=. But note that we might combine the latter with StopPropagatedFrom=, see
139 p
= get_mount_parameters(m
);
143 return fstab_test_option(p
->options
, "x-systemd.device-bound\0");
146 static bool mount_propagate_stop(Mount
*m
) {
149 if (mount_is_bound_to_device(m
)) /* If we are using BindsTo= the stop propagation is implicit, no need to bother */
152 return m
->from_fragment
; /* let's propagate stop whenever this is an explicitly configured unit,
153 * otherwise let's not bother. */
156 static bool mount_needs_quota(const MountParameters
*p
) {
159 /* Quotas are not enabled on network filesystems, but we want them, for example, on storage connected via
160 * iscsi. We hence don't use mount_is_network() here, as that would also return true for _netdev devices. */
161 if (p
->fstype
&& fstype_is_network(p
->fstype
))
164 if (mount_is_bind(p
))
167 return fstab_test_option(p
->options
,
168 "usrquota\0" "grpquota\0" "quota\0" "usrjquota\0" "grpjquota\0");
171 static void mount_init(Unit
*u
) {
176 assert(u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
178 m
->timeout_usec
= u
->manager
->default_timeout_start_usec
;
180 m
->exec_context
.std_output
= u
->manager
->default_std_output
;
181 m
->exec_context
.std_error
= u
->manager
->default_std_error
;
183 m
->directory_mode
= 0755;
185 /* We need to make sure that /usr/bin/mount is always called
186 * in the same process group as us, so that the autofs kernel
187 * side doesn't send us another mount request while we are
188 * already trying to comply its last one. */
189 m
->exec_context
.same_pgrp
= true;
191 m
->control_command_id
= _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
193 u
->ignore_on_isolate
= true;
196 static int mount_arm_timer(Mount
*m
, usec_t usec
) {
201 if (m
->timer_event_source
) {
202 r
= sd_event_source_set_time(m
->timer_event_source
, usec
);
206 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(m
->timer_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
209 if (usec
== USEC_INFINITY
)
212 r
= sd_event_add_time(
213 UNIT(m
)->manager
->event
,
214 &m
->timer_event_source
,
217 mount_dispatch_timer
, m
);
221 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m
->timer_event_source
, "mount-timer");
226 static void mount_unwatch_control_pid(Mount
*m
) {
229 if (m
->control_pid
<= 0)
232 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(m
), TAKE_PID(m
->control_pid
));
235 static void mount_parameters_done(MountParameters
*p
) {
238 p
->what
= mfree(p
->what
);
239 p
->options
= mfree(p
->options
);
240 p
->fstype
= mfree(p
->fstype
);
243 static void mount_done(Unit
*u
) {
248 m
->where
= mfree(m
->where
);
250 mount_parameters_done(&m
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
);
251 mount_parameters_done(&m
->parameters_fragment
);
253 m
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(m
->exec_runtime
, false);
254 exec_command_done_array(m
->exec_command
, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
255 m
->control_command
= NULL
;
257 dynamic_creds_unref(&m
->dynamic_creds
);
259 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
261 m
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_disable_unref(m
->timer_event_source
);
264 static int update_parameters_proc_self_mountinfo(
268 const char *fstype
) {
273 p
= &m
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
;
275 r
= free_and_strdup(&p
->what
, what
);
279 q
= free_and_strdup(&p
->options
, options
);
283 w
= free_and_strdup(&p
->fstype
, fstype
);
287 return r
> 0 || q
> 0 || w
> 0;
290 static int mount_add_mount_dependencies(Mount
*m
) {
298 if (!path_equal(m
->where
, "/")) {
299 _cleanup_free_
char *parent
= NULL
;
301 /* Adds in links to other mount points that might lie further up in the hierarchy */
303 parent
= dirname_malloc(m
->where
);
307 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(m
), parent
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
);
312 /* Adds in dependencies to other mount points that might be needed for the source path (if this is a bind mount
313 * or a loop mount) to be available. */
314 pm
= get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
315 if (pm
&& pm
->what
&&
316 path_is_absolute(pm
->what
) &&
317 (mount_is_bind(pm
) || mount_is_loop(pm
) || !mount_is_network(pm
))) {
319 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(m
), pm
->what
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
324 /* Adds in dependencies to other units that use this path or paths further down in the hierarchy */
325 s
= manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(UNIT(m
)->manager
, m
->where
);
326 SET_FOREACH(other
, s
) {
328 if (other
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
331 if (other
== UNIT(m
))
334 r
= unit_add_dependency(other
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT(m
), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH
);
338 if (UNIT(m
)->fragment_path
) {
339 /* If we have fragment configuration, then make this dependency required */
340 r
= unit_add_dependency(other
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, UNIT(m
), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH
);
349 static int mount_add_device_dependencies(Mount
*m
) {
350 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
357 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Processing implicit device dependencies");
359 p
= get_mount_parameters(m
);
361 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Missing mount parameters, skipping implicit device dependencies");
366 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Missing mount source, skipping implicit device dependencies");
370 if (mount_is_bind(p
)) {
371 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Mount unit is a bind mount, skipping implicit device dependencies");
375 if (!is_device_path(p
->what
)) {
376 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Mount source is not a device path, skipping implicit device dependencies");
380 /* /dev/root is a really weird thing, it's not a real device, but just a path the kernel exports for
381 * the root file system specified on the kernel command line. Ignore it here. */
382 if (PATH_IN_SET(p
->what
, "/dev/root", "/dev/nfs")) {
383 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Mount source is in /dev/root or /dev/nfs, skipping implicit device dependencies");
387 if (path_equal(m
->where
, "/")) {
388 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Mount destination is '/', skipping implicit device dependencies");
392 /* Mount units from /proc/self/mountinfo are not bound to devices by default since they're subject to
393 * races when mounts are established by other tools with different backing devices than what we
394 * maintain. The user can still force this to be a BindsTo= dependency with an appropriate option (or
395 * udev property) so the mount units are automatically stopped when the device disappears
397 dep
= mount_is_bound_to_device(m
) ? UNIT_BINDS_TO
: UNIT_REQUIRES
;
399 /* We always use 'what' from /proc/self/mountinfo if mounted */
400 mask
= m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
;
402 r
= unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(m
), p
->what
, dep
, mask
);
406 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Added %s dependency on %s", unit_dependency_to_string(dep
), p
->what
);
408 if (mount_propagate_stop(m
)) {
409 r
= unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(m
), p
->what
, UNIT_STOP_PROPAGATED_FROM
, mask
);
413 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Added %s dependency on %s",
414 unit_dependency_to_string(UNIT_STOP_PROPAGATED_FROM
), p
->what
);
417 r
= unit_add_blockdev_dependency(UNIT(m
), p
->what
, mask
);
419 log_unit_trace(UNIT(m
), "Added %s dependency on %s", unit_dependency_to_string(UNIT_AFTER
), p
->what
);
424 static int mount_add_quota_dependencies(Mount
*m
) {
425 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
431 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(m
)->manager
))
434 p
= get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
438 if (!mount_needs_quota(p
))
441 mask
= m
->from_fragment
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
;
443 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_WANTS
, SPECIAL_QUOTACHECK_SERVICE
, true, mask
);
447 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_WANTS
, SPECIAL_QUOTAON_SERVICE
, true, mask
);
454 static bool mount_is_extrinsic(Unit
*u
) {
459 /* Returns true for all units that are "magic" and should be excluded from the usual
460 * start-up and shutdown dependencies. We call them "extrinsic" here, as they are generally
461 * mounted outside of the systemd dependency logic. We shouldn't attempt to manage them
462 * ourselves but it's fine if the user operates on them with us. */
464 /* We only automatically manage mounts if we are in system mode */
465 if (MANAGER_IS_USER(u
->manager
))
468 p
= get_mount_parameters(m
);
469 if (p
&& fstab_is_extrinsic(m
->where
, p
->options
))
475 static int mount_add_default_ordering_dependencies(
478 UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
480 const char *after
, *before
, *e
;
485 e
= path_startswith(m
->where
, "/sysroot");
486 if (e
&& in_initrd()) {
487 /* All mounts under /sysroot need to happen later, at initrd-fs.target time. IOW,
488 * it's not technically part of the basic initrd filesystem itself, and so
489 * shouldn't inherit the default Before=local-fs.target dependency. */
492 before
= isempty(e
) ? SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET
: SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET
;
494 } else if (mount_is_network(p
)) {
495 after
= SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET
;
496 before
= SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET
;
499 after
= SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_PRE_TARGET
;
500 before
= SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET
;
503 if (!mount_is_nofail(m
)) {
504 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_BEFORE
, before
, true, mask
);
510 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_AFTER
, after
, true, mask
);
515 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
,
516 SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET
, true, mask
);
519 static int mount_add_default_dependencies(Mount
*m
) {
520 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
526 if (!UNIT(m
)->default_dependencies
)
529 /* We do not add any default dependencies to /, /usr or /run/initramfs/, since they are
530 * guaranteed to stay mounted the whole time, since our system is on it. Also, don't
531 * bother with anything mounted below virtual file systems, it's also going to be virtual,
532 * and hence not worth the effort. */
533 if (mount_is_extrinsic(UNIT(m
)))
536 p
= get_mount_parameters(m
);
540 mask
= m
->from_fragment
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT
;
542 r
= mount_add_default_ordering_dependencies(m
, p
, mask
);
546 if (mount_is_network(p
)) {
547 /* We order ourselves after network.target. This is primarily useful at shutdown:
548 * services that take down the network should order themselves before
549 * network.target, so that they are shut down only after this mount unit is
552 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET
, true, mask
);
556 /* We pull in network-online.target, and order ourselves after it. This is useful
557 * at start-up to actively pull in tools that want to be started before we start
558 * mounting network file systems, and whose purpose it is to delay this until the
559 * network is "up". */
561 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_WANTS
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET
, true, mask
);
566 /* If this is a tmpfs mount then we have to unmount it before we try to deactivate swaps */
567 if (streq_ptr(p
->fstype
, "tmpfs")) {
568 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m
), UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET
, true, mask
);
576 static int mount_verify(Mount
*m
) {
577 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
582 assert(UNIT(m
)->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
);
584 if (!m
->from_fragment
&& !m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
&& !UNIT(m
)->perpetual
)
587 r
= unit_name_from_path(m
->where
, ".mount", &e
);
589 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to generate unit name from mount path: %m");
591 if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(m
), e
))
592 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOEXEC
), "Where= setting doesn't match unit name. Refusing.");
594 if (mount_point_is_api(m
->where
) || mount_point_ignore(m
->where
))
595 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOEXEC
), "Cannot create mount unit for API file system %s. Refusing.", m
->where
);
597 p
= get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
598 if (p
&& !p
->what
&& !UNIT(m
)->perpetual
)
599 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOEXEC
),
600 "What= setting is missing. Refusing.");
602 if (m
->exec_context
.pam_name
&& m
->kill_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
)
603 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOEXEC
), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to control-group'. Refusing.");
608 static int mount_add_non_exec_dependencies(Mount
*m
) {
612 /* Adds in all dependencies directly responsible for ordering the mount, as opposed to dependencies
613 * resulting from the ExecContext and such. */
615 r
= mount_add_device_dependencies(m
);
619 r
= mount_add_mount_dependencies(m
);
623 r
= mount_add_quota_dependencies(m
);
627 r
= mount_add_default_dependencies(m
);
634 static int mount_add_extras(Mount
*m
) {
640 /* Note: this call might be called after we already have been loaded once (and even when it has already been
641 * activated), in case data from /proc/self/mountinfo has changed. This means all code here needs to be ready
642 * to run with an already set up unit. */
644 if (u
->fragment_path
)
645 m
->from_fragment
= true;
648 r
= unit_name_to_path(u
->id
, &m
->where
);
649 if (r
== -ENAMETOOLONG
)
650 log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to derive mount point path from unit name, because unit name is hashed. "
651 "Set \"Where=\" in the unit file explicitly.");
656 path_simplify(m
->where
);
658 if (!u
->description
) {
659 r
= unit_set_description(u
, m
->where
);
664 r
= unit_patch_contexts(u
);
668 r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &m
->exec_context
);
672 r
= unit_set_default_slice(u
);
676 r
= mount_add_non_exec_dependencies(m
);
683 static void mount_load_root_mount(Unit
*u
) {
686 if (!unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT
))
690 u
->default_dependencies
= false;
692 /* The stdio/kmsg bridge socket is on /, in order to avoid a dep loop, don't use kmsg logging for -.mount */
693 MOUNT(u
)->exec_context
.std_output
= EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL
;
694 MOUNT(u
)->exec_context
.std_input
= EXEC_INPUT_NULL
;
697 u
->description
= strdup("Root Mount");
700 static int mount_load(Unit
*u
) {
706 assert(u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
708 mount_load_root_mount(u
);
710 bool fragment_optional
= m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
|| u
->perpetual
;
711 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u
, !fragment_optional
);
713 /* Add in some extras. Note we do this in all cases (even if we failed to load the unit) when announced by the
714 * kernel, because we need some things to be set up no matter what when the kernel establishes a mount and thus
715 * we need to update the state in our unit to track it. After all, consider that we don't allow changing the
716 * 'slice' field for a unit once it is active. */
717 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
|| m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
|| u
->perpetual
)
718 q
= mount_add_extras(m
);
724 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
727 return mount_verify(m
);
730 static void mount_set_state(Mount
*m
, MountState state
) {
731 MountState old_state
;
734 if (m
->state
!= state
)
735 bus_unit_send_pending_change_signal(UNIT(m
), false);
737 old_state
= m
->state
;
740 if (!MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(state
)) {
741 m
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_disable_unref(m
->timer_event_source
);
742 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
743 m
->control_command
= NULL
;
744 m
->control_command_id
= _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
747 if (state
!= old_state
)
748 log_unit_debug(UNIT(m
), "Changed %s -> %s", mount_state_to_string(old_state
), mount_state_to_string(state
));
750 unit_notify(UNIT(m
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
],
751 m
->reload_result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
? 0 : UNIT_NOTIFY_RELOAD_FAILURE
);
754 static int mount_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
756 MountState new_state
= MOUNT_DEAD
;
760 assert(m
->state
== MOUNT_DEAD
);
762 if (m
->deserialized_state
!= m
->state
)
763 new_state
= m
->deserialized_state
;
764 else if (m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
)
765 new_state
= MOUNT_MOUNTED
;
767 if (new_state
== m
->state
)
770 if (m
->control_pid
> 0 &&
771 pid_is_unwaited(m
->control_pid
) &&
772 MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(new_state
)) {
774 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m
), m
->control_pid
, false);
778 r
= mount_arm_timer(m
, usec_add(u
->state_change_timestamp
.monotonic
, m
->timeout_usec
));
783 if (!IN_SET(new_state
, MOUNT_DEAD
, MOUNT_FAILED
)) {
784 (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
785 (void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
788 mount_set_state(m
, new_state
);
792 static void mount_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
799 p
= get_mount_parameters(m
);
802 "%sMount State: %s\n"
804 "%sClean Result: %s\n"
807 "%sFile System Type: %s\n"
809 "%sFrom /proc/self/mountinfo: %s\n"
810 "%sFrom fragment: %s\n"
812 "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n"
813 "%sSloppyOptions: %s\n"
814 "%sLazyUnmount: %s\n"
815 "%sForceUnmount: %s\n"
816 "%sReadWriteOnly: %s\n"
817 "%sTimeoutSec: %s\n",
818 prefix
, mount_state_to_string(m
->state
),
819 prefix
, mount_result_to_string(m
->result
),
820 prefix
, mount_result_to_string(m
->clean_result
),
822 prefix
, p
? strna(p
->what
) : "n/a",
823 prefix
, p
? strna(p
->fstype
) : "n/a",
824 prefix
, p
? strna(p
->options
) : "n/a",
825 prefix
, yes_no(m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
),
826 prefix
, yes_no(m
->from_fragment
),
827 prefix
, yes_no(mount_is_extrinsic(u
)),
828 prefix
, m
->directory_mode
,
829 prefix
, yes_no(m
->sloppy_options
),
830 prefix
, yes_no(m
->lazy_unmount
),
831 prefix
, yes_no(m
->force_unmount
),
832 prefix
, yes_no(m
->read_write_only
),
833 prefix
, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(m
->timeout_usec
, USEC_PER_SEC
));
835 if (m
->control_pid
> 0)
837 "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT
"\n",
838 prefix
, m
->control_pid
);
840 exec_context_dump(&m
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
841 kill_context_dump(&m
->kill_context
, f
, prefix
);
842 cgroup_context_dump(UNIT(m
), f
, prefix
);
845 static int mount_spawn(Mount
*m
, ExecCommand
*c
, pid_t
*_pid
) {
847 _cleanup_(exec_params_clear
) ExecParameters exec_params
= {
848 .flags
= EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING
|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT
|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN
,
861 r
= unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(m
));
865 r
= mount_arm_timer(m
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), m
->timeout_usec
));
869 r
= unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(m
), &exec_params
);
873 r
= exec_spawn(UNIT(m
),
883 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m
), pid
, true);
892 static void mount_enter_dead(Mount
*m
, MountResult f
) {
895 if (m
->result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
898 unit_log_result(UNIT(m
), m
->result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
, mount_result_to_string(m
->result
));
899 unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(m
), unit_log_leftover_process_stop
);
901 mount_set_state(m
, m
->result
!= MOUNT_SUCCESS
? MOUNT_FAILED
: MOUNT_DEAD
);
903 m
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(m
->exec_runtime
, true);
905 unit_destroy_runtime_data(UNIT(m
), &m
->exec_context
);
907 unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(m
), true);
909 dynamic_creds_destroy(&m
->dynamic_creds
);
911 /* Any dependencies based on /proc/self/mountinfo are now stale */
912 unit_remove_dependencies(UNIT(m
), UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
);
915 static void mount_enter_mounted(Mount
*m
, MountResult f
) {
918 if (m
->result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
921 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_MOUNTED
);
924 static void mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(Mount
*m
, MountResult f
) {
927 /* Enter DEAD or MOUNTED state, depending on what the kernel currently says about the mount point. We use this
928 * whenever we executed an operation, so that our internal state reflects what the kernel says again, after all
929 * ultimately we just mirror the kernel's internal state on this. */
931 if (m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
)
932 mount_enter_mounted(m
, f
);
934 mount_enter_dead(m
, f
);
937 static int state_to_kill_operation(MountState state
) {
940 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
943 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
944 return KILL_TERMINATE
;
946 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
947 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
951 return _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID
;
955 static void mount_enter_signal(Mount
*m
, MountState state
, MountResult f
) {
960 if (m
->result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
963 r
= unit_kill_context(
966 state_to_kill_operation(state
),
974 r
= mount_arm_timer(m
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), m
->timeout_usec
));
978 mount_set_state(m
, state
);
979 } else if (state
== MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
&& m
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
)
980 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
981 else if (IN_SET(state
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
))
982 mount_enter_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
983 else if (state
== MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
&& m
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
)
984 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
986 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
991 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
992 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
995 static void mount_enter_unmounting(Mount
*m
) {
1000 /* Start counting our attempts */
1001 if (!IN_SET(m
->state
,
1003 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
,
1004 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
))
1005 m
->n_retry_umount
= 0;
1007 m
->control_command_id
= MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT
;
1008 m
->control_command
= m
->exec_command
+ MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT
;
1010 r
= exec_command_set(m
->control_command
, UMOUNT_PATH
, m
->where
, "-c", NULL
);
1011 if (r
>= 0 && m
->lazy_unmount
)
1012 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-l", NULL
);
1013 if (r
>= 0 && m
->force_unmount
)
1014 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-f", NULL
);
1018 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
1020 r
= mount_spawn(m
, m
->control_command
, &m
->control_pid
);
1024 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
);
1029 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to run 'umount' task: %m");
1030 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
1033 static void mount_enter_mounting(Mount
*m
) {
1039 r
= unit_fail_if_noncanonical(UNIT(m
), m
->where
);
1043 (void) mkdir_p_label(m
->where
, m
->directory_mode
);
1045 unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(UNIT(m
), m
->where
);
1046 unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(m
), unit_log_leftover_process_start
);
1048 m
->control_command_id
= MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT
;
1049 m
->control_command
= m
->exec_command
+ MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT
;
1051 /* Create the source directory for bind-mounts if needed */
1052 p
= get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
1053 if (p
&& mount_is_bind(p
)) {
1054 r
= mkdir_p_label(p
->what
, m
->directory_mode
);
1055 /* mkdir_p_label() can return -EEXIST if the target path exists and is not a directory - which is
1056 * totally OK, in case the user wants us to overmount a non-directory inode. */
1057 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -EEXIST
) {
1058 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to make bind mount source '%s': %m", p
->what
);
1064 _cleanup_free_
char *opts
= NULL
;
1066 r
= fstab_filter_options(p
->options
, "nofail\0" "noauto\0" "auto\0", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &opts
);
1070 r
= exec_command_set(m
->control_command
, MOUNT_PATH
, p
->what
, m
->where
, NULL
);
1071 if (r
>= 0 && m
->sloppy_options
)
1072 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-s", NULL
);
1073 if (r
>= 0 && m
->read_write_only
)
1074 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-w", NULL
);
1075 if (r
>= 0 && p
->fstype
)
1076 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-t", p
->fstype
, NULL
);
1077 if (r
>= 0 && !isempty(opts
))
1078 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-o", opts
, NULL
);
1084 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
1086 r
= mount_spawn(m
, m
->control_command
, &m
->control_pid
);
1090 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_MOUNTING
);
1095 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to run 'mount' task: %m");
1096 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
1099 static void mount_set_reload_result(Mount
*m
, MountResult result
) {
1102 /* Only store the first error we encounter */
1103 if (m
->reload_result
!= MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1106 m
->reload_result
= result
;
1109 static void mount_enter_remounting(Mount
*m
) {
1115 /* Reset reload result when we are about to start a new remount operation */
1116 m
->reload_result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
1118 m
->control_command_id
= MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT
;
1119 m
->control_command
= m
->exec_command
+ MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT
;
1121 p
= get_mount_parameters_fragment(m
);
1126 o
= strjoina("remount,", p
->options
);
1130 r
= exec_command_set(m
->control_command
, MOUNT_PATH
,
1133 if (r
>= 0 && m
->sloppy_options
)
1134 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-s", NULL
);
1135 if (r
>= 0 && m
->read_write_only
)
1136 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-w", NULL
);
1137 if (r
>= 0 && p
->fstype
)
1138 r
= exec_command_append(m
->control_command
, "-t", p
->fstype
, NULL
);
1144 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
1146 r
= mount_spawn(m
, m
->control_command
, &m
->control_pid
);
1150 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING
);
1155 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m
), r
, "Failed to run 'remount' task: %m");
1156 mount_set_reload_result(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
1157 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1160 static void mount_cycle_clear(Mount
*m
) {
1163 /* Clear all state we shall forget for this new cycle */
1165 m
->result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
1166 m
->reload_result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
1167 exec_command_reset_status_array(m
->exec_command
, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
1168 UNIT(m
)->reset_accounting
= true;
1171 static int mount_start(Unit
*u
) {
1172 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1177 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
1179 if (IN_SET(m
->state
,
1181 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
,
1182 MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
,
1186 /* Already on it! */
1187 if (IN_SET(m
->state
, MOUNT_MOUNTING
, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
))
1190 assert(IN_SET(m
->state
, MOUNT_DEAD
, MOUNT_FAILED
));
1192 r
= unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
1196 mount_cycle_clear(m
);
1197 mount_enter_mounting(m
);
1202 static int mount_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1203 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1209 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
:
1210 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1211 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1215 case MOUNT_MOUNTING
:
1216 case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
:
1217 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING
:
1218 /* If we are still waiting for /bin/mount, we go directly into kill mode. */
1219 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1222 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1223 /* If we are already waiting for a hung remount, convert this to the matching unmounting state */
1224 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
);
1227 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1229 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
);
1233 mount_enter_unmounting(m
);
1236 case MOUNT_CLEANING
:
1237 /* If we are currently cleaning, then abort it, brutally. */
1238 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1242 assert_not_reached();
1246 static int mount_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1247 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1250 assert(m
->state
== MOUNT_MOUNTED
);
1252 mount_enter_remounting(m
);
1257 static int mount_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
1258 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1264 (void) serialize_item(f
, "state", mount_state_to_string(m
->state
));
1265 (void) serialize_item(f
, "result", mount_result_to_string(m
->result
));
1266 (void) serialize_item(f
, "reload-result", mount_result_to_string(m
->reload_result
));
1267 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "n-retry-umount", "%u", m
->n_retry_umount
);
1269 if (m
->control_pid
> 0)
1270 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "control-pid", PID_FMT
, m
->control_pid
);
1272 if (m
->control_command_id
>= 0)
1273 (void) serialize_item(f
, "control-command", mount_exec_command_to_string(m
->control_command_id
));
1278 static int mount_deserialize_item(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *value
, FDSet
*fds
) {
1279 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1288 if (streq(key
, "state")) {
1291 state
= mount_state_from_string(value
);
1293 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, state
, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value
);
1295 m
->deserialized_state
= state
;
1297 } else if (streq(key
, "result")) {
1300 f
= mount_result_from_string(value
);
1302 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, f
, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value
);
1303 else if (f
!= MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1306 } else if (streq(key
, "reload-result")) {
1309 f
= mount_result_from_string(value
);
1311 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, f
, "Failed to parse reload result value: %s", value
);
1312 else if (f
!= MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1313 m
->reload_result
= f
;
1315 } else if (streq(key
, "n-retry-umount")) {
1317 r
= safe_atou(value
, &m
->n_retry_umount
);
1319 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to parse n-retry-umount value: %s", value
);
1321 } else if (streq(key
, "control-pid")) {
1323 r
= parse_pid(value
, &m
->control_pid
);
1325 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value
);
1327 } else if (streq(key
, "control-command")) {
1328 MountExecCommand id
;
1330 id
= mount_exec_command_from_string(value
);
1332 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, id
, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value
);
1334 m
->control_command_id
= id
;
1335 m
->control_command
= m
->exec_command
+ id
;
1338 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key
);
1343 _pure_
static UnitActiveState
mount_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
1346 return state_translation_table
[MOUNT(u
)->state
];
1349 _pure_
static const char *mount_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
1352 return mount_state_to_string(MOUNT(u
)->state
);
1355 _pure_
static bool mount_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
1356 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1360 if (m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
)
1366 static void mount_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
1367 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1373 if (pid
!= m
->control_pid
)
1376 /* So here's the thing, we really want to know before /usr/bin/mount or /usr/bin/umount exit whether
1377 * they established/remove a mount. This is important when mounting, but even more so when unmounting
1378 * since we need to deal with nested mounts and otherwise cannot safely determine whether to repeat
1379 * the unmounts. In theory, the kernel fires /proc/self/mountinfo changes off before returning from
1380 * the mount() or umount() syscalls, and thus we should see the changes to the proc file before we
1381 * process the waitid() for the /usr/bin/(u)mount processes. However, this is unfortunately racy: we
1382 * have to waitid() for processes using P_ALL (since we need to reap unexpected children that got
1383 * reparented to PID 1), but when using P_ALL we might end up reaping processes that terminated just
1384 * instants ago, i.e. already after our last event loop iteration (i.e. after the last point we might
1385 * have noticed /proc/self/mountinfo events via epoll). This means event loop priorities for
1386 * processing SIGCHLD vs. /proc/self/mountinfo IO events are not as relevant as we want. To fix that
1387 * race, let's explicitly scan /proc/self/mountinfo before we start processing /usr/bin/(u)mount
1388 * dying. It's ugly, but it makes our ordering systematic again, and makes sure we always see
1389 * /proc/self/mountinfo changes before our mount/umount exits. */
1390 (void) mount_process_proc_self_mountinfo(u
->manager
);
1394 if (is_clean_exit(code
, status
, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND
, NULL
))
1396 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
1397 f
= MOUNT_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
;
1398 else if (code
== CLD_KILLED
)
1399 f
= MOUNT_FAILURE_SIGNAL
;
1400 else if (code
== CLD_DUMPED
)
1401 f
= MOUNT_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
;
1403 assert_not_reached();
1405 if (IN_SET(m
->state
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
))
1406 mount_set_reload_result(m
, f
);
1407 else if (m
->result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1410 if (m
->control_command
) {
1411 exec_status_exit(&m
->control_command
->exec_status
, &m
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
1413 m
->control_command
= NULL
;
1414 m
->control_command_id
= _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1417 unit_log_process_exit(
1420 mount_exec_command_to_string(m
->control_command_id
),
1424 /* Note that due to the io event priority logic, we can be sure the new mountinfo is loaded
1425 * before we process the SIGCHLD for the mount command. */
1429 case MOUNT_MOUNTING
:
1430 /* Our mount point has not appeared in mountinfo. Something went wrong. */
1432 if (f
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
) {
1433 /* Either /bin/mount has an unexpected definition of success,
1434 * or someone raced us and we lost. */
1435 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mount process finished, but there is no mount.");
1436 f
= MOUNT_FAILURE_PROTOCOL
;
1438 mount_enter_dead(m
, f
);
1441 case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
:
1442 mount_enter_mounted(m
, f
);
1445 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING
:
1446 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1447 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1448 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1451 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
:
1453 if (f
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
&& m
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
) {
1455 /* Still a mount point? If so, let's try again. Most likely there were multiple mount points
1456 * stacked on top of each other. We might exceed the timeout specified by the user overall,
1457 * but we will stop as soon as any one umount times out. */
1459 if (m
->n_retry_umount
< RETRY_UMOUNT_MAX
) {
1460 log_unit_debug(u
, "Mount still present, trying again.");
1461 m
->n_retry_umount
++;
1462 mount_enter_unmounting(m
);
1464 log_unit_warning(u
, "Mount still present after %u attempts to unmount, giving up.", m
->n_retry_umount
);
1465 mount_enter_mounted(m
, f
);
1468 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, f
);
1472 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1473 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1474 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, f
);
1477 case MOUNT_CLEANING
:
1478 if (m
->clean_result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1479 m
->clean_result
= f
;
1481 mount_enter_dead(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1485 assert_not_reached();
1488 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
1489 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1492 static int mount_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
) {
1493 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(userdata
);
1496 assert(m
->timer_event_source
== source
);
1500 case MOUNT_MOUNTING
:
1501 case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
:
1502 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mounting timed out. Terminating.");
1503 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1506 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING
:
1507 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Remounting timed out. Terminating remount process.");
1508 mount_set_reload_result(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1509 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1512 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1513 mount_set_reload_result(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1515 if (m
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1516 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Remounting timed out. Killing.");
1517 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1519 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Remounting timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1520 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1524 case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1525 mount_set_reload_result(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1527 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mount process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1528 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
1531 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
:
1532 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Unmounting timed out. Terminating.");
1533 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1536 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM
:
1537 if (m
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1538 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mount process timed out. Killing.");
1539 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1541 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mount process timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1542 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1546 case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
:
1547 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Mount process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1548 mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1551 case MOUNT_CLEANING
:
1552 log_unit_warning(UNIT(m
), "Cleaning timed out. killing.");
1554 if (m
->clean_result
== MOUNT_SUCCESS
)
1555 m
->clean_result
= MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
;
1557 mount_enter_signal(m
, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL
, 0);
1561 assert_not_reached();
1567 static int mount_setup_new_unit(
1572 const char *options
,
1574 MountProcFlags
*ret_flags
,
1577 _cleanup_(unit_freep
) Unit
*u
= NULL
;
1585 r
= unit_new_for_name(m
, sizeof(Mount
), name
, &u
);
1589 r
= free_and_strdup(&u
->source_path
, "/proc/self/mountinfo");
1593 r
= free_and_strdup(&MOUNT(u
)->where
, where
);
1597 r
= update_parameters_proc_self_mountinfo(MOUNT(u
), what
, options
, fstype
);
1601 r
= mount_add_non_exec_dependencies(MOUNT(u
));
1605 /* This unit was generated because /proc/self/mountinfo reported it. Remember this, so that by the time we load
1606 * the unit file for it (and thus add in extra deps right after) we know what source to attributes the deps
1608 MOUNT(u
)->from_proc_self_mountinfo
= true;
1610 /* We have only allocated the stub now, let's enqueue this unit for loading now, so that everything else is
1612 unit_add_to_load_queue(u
);
1614 *ret_flags
= MOUNT_PROC_IS_MOUNTED
| MOUNT_PROC_JUST_MOUNTED
| MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
;
1619 static int mount_setup_existing_unit(
1623 const char *options
,
1625 MountProcFlags
*ret_flags
) {
1632 if (!MOUNT(u
)->where
) {
1633 MOUNT(u
)->where
= strdup(where
);
1634 if (!MOUNT(u
)->where
)
1638 /* In case we have multiple mounts established on the same mount point, let's merge flags set already
1639 * for the current unit. Note that the flags field is reset on each iteration of reading
1640 * /proc/self/mountinfo, hence we know for sure anything already set here is from the current
1641 * iteration and thus worthy of taking into account. */
1642 MountProcFlags flags
=
1643 MOUNT(u
)->proc_flags
| MOUNT_PROC_IS_MOUNTED
;
1645 r
= update_parameters_proc_self_mountinfo(MOUNT(u
), what
, options
, fstype
);
1649 flags
|= MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
;
1651 /* There are two conditions when we consider a mount point just mounted: when we haven't seen it in
1652 * /proc/self/mountinfo before or when MOUNT_MOUNTING is our current state. Why bother with the
1653 * latter? Shouldn't that be covered by the former? No, during reload it is not because we might then
1654 * encounter a new /proc/self/mountinfo in combination with an old mount unit state (since it stems
1655 * from the serialized state), and need to catch up. Since we know that the MOUNT_MOUNTING state is
1656 * reached when we wait for the mount to appear we hence can assume that if we are in it, we are
1657 * actually seeing it established for the first time. */
1658 if (!MOUNT(u
)->from_proc_self_mountinfo
|| MOUNT(u
)->state
== MOUNT_MOUNTING
)
1659 flags
|= MOUNT_PROC_JUST_MOUNTED
;
1661 MOUNT(u
)->from_proc_self_mountinfo
= true;
1663 if (IN_SET(u
->load_state
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
, UNIT_BAD_SETTING
, UNIT_ERROR
)) {
1664 /* The unit was previously not found or otherwise not loaded. Now that the unit shows up in
1665 * /proc/self/mountinfo we should reconsider it this, hence set it to UNIT_LOADED. */
1666 u
->load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
1669 flags
|= MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
;
1672 if (FLAGS_SET(flags
, MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
)) {
1673 /* If things changed, then make sure that all deps are regenerated. Let's
1674 * first remove all automatic deps, and then add in the new ones. */
1676 unit_remove_dependencies(u
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
);
1678 r
= mount_add_non_exec_dependencies(MOUNT(u
));
1687 static int mount_setup_unit(
1691 const char *options
,
1695 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1696 MountProcFlags flags
;
1706 /* Ignore API mount points. They should never be referenced in
1707 * dependencies ever. */
1708 if (mount_point_is_api(where
) || mount_point_ignore(where
))
1711 if (streq(fstype
, "autofs"))
1714 /* probably some kind of swap, ignore */
1715 if (!is_path(where
))
1718 /* Mount unit names have to be (like all other unit names) short enough to fit into file names. This
1719 * means there's a good chance that overly long mount point paths after mangling them to look like a
1720 * unit name would result in unit names we don't actually consider valid. This should be OK however
1721 * as such long mount point paths should not happen on regular systems — and if they appear
1722 * nonetheless they are generally synthesized by software, and thus managed by that other
1723 * software. Having such long names just means you cannot use systemd to manage those specific mount
1724 * points, which should be an OK restriction to make. After all we don't have to be able to manage
1725 * all mount points in the world — as long as we don't choke on them when we encounter them. */
1726 r
= unit_name_from_path(where
, ".mount", &e
);
1728 static RateLimit rate_limit
= { /* Let's log about this at warning level at most once every
1729 * 5s. Given that we generate this whenever we read the file
1730 * otherwise we probably shouldn't flood the logs with
1732 .interval
= 5 * USEC_PER_SEC
,
1736 if (r
== -ENAMETOOLONG
)
1737 return log_struct_errno(
1738 ratelimit_below(&rate_limit
) ? LOG_WARNING
: LOG_DEBUG
, r
,
1739 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MOUNT_POINT_PATH_NOT_SUITABLE_STR
,
1740 "MOUNT_POINT=%s", where
,
1741 LOG_MESSAGE("Mount point path '%s' too long to fit into unit name, ignoring mount point.", where
));
1743 return log_struct_errno(
1744 ratelimit_below(&rate_limit
) ? LOG_WARNING
: LOG_DEBUG
, r
,
1745 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MOUNT_POINT_PATH_NOT_SUITABLE_STR
,
1746 "MOUNT_POINT=%s", where
,
1747 LOG_MESSAGE("Failed to generate valid unit name from mount point path '%s', ignoring mount point: %m", where
));
1750 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
1752 r
= mount_setup_existing_unit(u
, what
, where
, options
, fstype
, &flags
);
1754 /* First time we see this mount point meaning that it's not been initiated by a mount unit but rather
1755 * by the sysadmin having called mount(8) directly. */
1756 r
= mount_setup_new_unit(m
, e
, what
, where
, options
, fstype
, &flags
, &u
);
1758 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to set up mount unit for '%s': %m", where
);
1760 /* If the mount changed properties or state, let's notify our clients */
1761 if (flags
& (MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
|MOUNT_PROC_JUST_MOUNTED
))
1762 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1765 MOUNT(u
)->proc_flags
= flags
;
1770 static int mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager
*m
, bool set_flags
) {
1771 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*table
= NULL
;
1772 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*iter
= NULL
;
1777 r
= libmount_parse(NULL
, NULL
, &table
, &iter
);
1779 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
1782 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
1783 const char *device
, *path
, *options
, *fstype
;
1785 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(table
, iter
, &fs
);
1789 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
1791 device
= mnt_fs_get_source(fs
);
1792 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
1793 options
= mnt_fs_get_options(fs
);
1794 fstype
= mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs
);
1796 if (!device
|| !path
)
1799 device_found_node(m
, device
, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT
, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT
);
1801 (void) mount_setup_unit(m
, device
, path
, options
, fstype
, set_flags
);
1807 static void mount_shutdown(Manager
*m
) {
1810 m
->mount_event_source
= sd_event_source_disable_unref(m
->mount_event_source
);
1812 mnt_unref_monitor(m
->mount_monitor
);
1813 m
->mount_monitor
= NULL
;
1816 static int mount_get_timeout(Unit
*u
, usec_t
*timeout
) {
1817 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
1824 if (!m
->timer_event_source
)
1827 r
= sd_event_source_get_time(m
->timer_event_source
, &t
);
1830 if (t
== USEC_INFINITY
)
1837 static void mount_enumerate_perpetual(Manager
*m
) {
1843 /* Whatever happens, we know for sure that the root directory is around, and cannot go away. Let's
1844 * unconditionally synthesize it here and mark it as perpetual. */
1846 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT
);
1848 r
= unit_new_for_name(m
, sizeof(Mount
), SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT
, &u
);
1850 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate the special " SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT
" unit: %m");
1855 u
->perpetual
= true;
1856 MOUNT(u
)->deserialized_state
= MOUNT_MOUNTED
;
1858 unit_add_to_load_queue(u
);
1859 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1862 static bool mount_is_mounted(Mount
*m
) {
1865 return UNIT(m
)->perpetual
|| FLAGS_SET(m
->proc_flags
, MOUNT_PROC_IS_MOUNTED
);
1868 static int mount_on_ratelimit_expire(sd_event_source
*s
, void *userdata
) {
1869 Manager
*m
= userdata
;
1874 /* Let's enqueue all start jobs that were previously skipped because of active ratelimit. */
1875 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->jobs
) {
1876 if (j
->unit
->type
!= UNIT_MOUNT
)
1879 job_add_to_run_queue(j
);
1882 /* By entering ratelimited state we made all mount start jobs not runnable, now rate limit is over so
1883 * let's make sure we dispatch them in the next iteration. */
1884 manager_trigger_run_queue(m
);
1889 static void mount_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1896 if (!m
->mount_monitor
) {
1899 m
->mount_monitor
= mnt_new_monitor();
1900 if (!m
->mount_monitor
) {
1905 r
= mnt_monitor_enable_kernel(m
->mount_monitor
, 1);
1907 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable watching of kernel mount events: %m");
1911 r
= mnt_monitor_enable_userspace(m
->mount_monitor
, 1, NULL
);
1913 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable watching of userspace mount events: %m");
1917 /* mnt_unref_monitor() will close the fd */
1918 fd
= r
= mnt_monitor_get_fd(m
->mount_monitor
);
1920 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to acquire watch file descriptor: %m");
1924 r
= sd_event_add_io(m
->event
, &m
->mount_event_source
, fd
, EPOLLIN
, mount_dispatch_io
, m
);
1926 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch mount file descriptor: %m");
1930 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(m
->mount_event_source
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
-10);
1932 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to adjust mount watch priority: %m");
1936 r
= sd_event_source_set_ratelimit(m
->mount_event_source
, 1 * USEC_PER_SEC
, 5);
1938 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable rate limit for mount events: %m");
1942 r
= sd_event_source_set_ratelimit_expire_callback(m
->mount_event_source
, mount_on_ratelimit_expire
);
1944 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable rate limit for mount events: %m");
1948 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m
->mount_event_source
, "mount-monitor-dispatch");
1951 r
= mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m
, false);
1961 static int drain_libmount(Manager
*m
) {
1962 bool rescan
= false;
1967 /* Drain all events and verify that the event is valid.
1969 * Note that libmount also monitors /run/mount mkdir if the directory does not exist yet. The mkdir
1970 * may generate event which is irrelevant for us.
1972 * error: r < 0; valid: r == 0, false positive: r == 1 */
1974 r
= mnt_monitor_next_change(m
->mount_monitor
, NULL
, NULL
);
1976 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to drain libmount events: %m");
1984 static int mount_process_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager
*m
) {
1985 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*around
= NULL
, *gone
= NULL
;
1991 r
= drain_libmount(m
);
1995 r
= mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m
, true);
1997 /* Reset flags, just in case, for later calls */
1998 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_MOUNT
])
1999 MOUNT(u
)->proc_flags
= 0;
2004 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
2006 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_MOUNT
]) {
2007 Mount
*mount
= MOUNT(u
);
2009 if (!mount_is_mounted(mount
)) {
2011 /* A mount point is not around right now. It
2012 * might be gone, or might never have
2015 if (mount
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
&&
2016 mount
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
.what
) {
2018 /* Remember that this device might just have disappeared */
2019 if (set_ensure_allocated(&gone
, &path_hash_ops
) < 0 ||
2020 set_put_strdup(&gone
, mount
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
.what
) < 0)
2021 log_oom(); /* we don't care too much about OOM here... */
2024 mount
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
= false;
2025 assert_se(update_parameters_proc_self_mountinfo(mount
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0);
2027 switch (mount
->state
) {
2030 /* This has just been unmounted by somebody else, follow the state change. */
2031 mount_enter_dead(mount
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
2034 case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
:
2035 /* The mount command may add the corresponding proc mountinfo entry and
2036 * then remove it because of an internal error. E.g., fuse.sshfs seems
2037 * to do that when the connection fails. See #17617. To handle such the
2038 * case, let's once set the state back to mounting. Then, the unit can
2039 * correctly enter the failed state later in mount_sigchld(). */
2040 mount_set_state(mount
, MOUNT_MOUNTING
);
2047 } else if (mount
->proc_flags
& (MOUNT_PROC_JUST_MOUNTED
|MOUNT_PROC_JUST_CHANGED
)) {
2049 /* A mount point was added or changed */
2051 switch (mount
->state
) {
2056 /* This has just been mounted by somebody else, follow the state change, but let's
2057 * generate a new invocation ID for this implicitly and automatically. */
2058 (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
2059 mount_cycle_clear(mount
);
2060 mount_enter_mounted(mount
, MOUNT_SUCCESS
);
2063 case MOUNT_MOUNTING
:
2064 mount_set_state(mount
, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE
);
2068 /* Nothing really changed, but let's
2069 * issue an notification call
2070 * nonetheless, in case somebody is
2071 * waiting for this. (e.g. file system
2072 * ro/rw remounts.) */
2073 mount_set_state(mount
, mount
->state
);
2078 if (mount_is_mounted(mount
) &&
2079 mount
->from_proc_self_mountinfo
&&
2080 mount
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
.what
) {
2081 /* Track devices currently used */
2083 if (set_ensure_allocated(&around
, &path_hash_ops
) < 0 ||
2084 set_put_strdup(&around
, mount
->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo
.what
) < 0)
2088 /* Reset the flags for later calls */
2089 mount
->proc_flags
= 0;
2092 SET_FOREACH(what
, gone
) {
2093 if (set_contains(around
, what
))
2096 /* Let the device units know that the device is no longer mounted */
2097 device_found_node(m
, what
, DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT
);
2103 static int mount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
) {
2104 Manager
*m
= userdata
;
2107 assert(revents
& EPOLLIN
);
2109 return mount_process_proc_self_mountinfo(m
);
2112 static void mount_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
2113 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2117 if (m
->state
== MOUNT_FAILED
)
2118 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_DEAD
);
2120 m
->result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
2121 m
->reload_result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
2122 m
->clean_result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
2125 static int mount_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
2126 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2130 return unit_kill_common(u
, who
, signo
, -1, m
->control_pid
, error
);
2133 static int mount_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
2134 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2138 return m
->control_pid
;
2141 static int mount_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask mask
) {
2142 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
2143 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2149 if (m
->state
!= MOUNT_DEAD
)
2152 r
= exec_context_get_clean_directories(&m
->exec_context
, u
->manager
->prefix
, mask
, &l
);
2156 if (strv_isempty(l
))
2159 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m
);
2160 m
->clean_result
= MOUNT_SUCCESS
;
2161 m
->control_command
= NULL
;
2162 m
->control_command_id
= _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
2164 r
= mount_arm_timer(m
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), m
->exec_context
.timeout_clean_usec
));
2168 r
= unit_fork_and_watch_rm_rf(u
, l
, &m
->control_pid
);
2172 mount_set_state(m
, MOUNT_CLEANING
);
2177 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to initiate cleaning: %m");
2178 m
->clean_result
= MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
;
2179 m
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_disable_unref(m
->timer_event_source
);
2183 static int mount_can_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask
*ret
) {
2184 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2188 return exec_context_get_clean_mask(&m
->exec_context
, ret
);
2191 static int mount_can_start(Unit
*u
) {
2192 Mount
*m
= MOUNT(u
);
2197 if (sd_event_source_is_ratelimited(u
->manager
->mount_event_source
))
2200 r
= unit_test_start_limit(u
);
2202 mount_enter_dead(m
, MOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
);
2209 static const char* const mount_exec_command_table
[_MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
2210 [MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT
] = "ExecMount",
2211 [MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT
] = "ExecUnmount",
2212 [MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT
] = "ExecRemount",
2215 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_exec_command
, MountExecCommand
);
2217 static const char* const mount_result_table
[_MOUNT_RESULT_MAX
] = {
2218 [MOUNT_SUCCESS
] = "success",
2219 [MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES
] = "resources",
2220 [MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
] = "timeout",
2221 [MOUNT_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
] = "exit-code",
2222 [MOUNT_FAILURE_SIGNAL
] = "signal",
2223 [MOUNT_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
] = "core-dump",
2224 [MOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
] = "start-limit-hit",
2225 [MOUNT_FAILURE_PROTOCOL
] = "protocol",
2228 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_result
, MountResult
);
2230 const UnitVTable mount_vtable
= {
2231 .object_size
= sizeof(Mount
),
2232 .exec_context_offset
= offsetof(Mount
, exec_context
),
2233 .cgroup_context_offset
= offsetof(Mount
, cgroup_context
),
2234 .kill_context_offset
= offsetof(Mount
, kill_context
),
2235 .exec_runtime_offset
= offsetof(Mount
, exec_runtime
),
2236 .dynamic_creds_offset
= offsetof(Mount
, dynamic_creds
),
2242 .private_section
= "Mount",
2244 .can_transient
= true,
2246 .exclude_from_switch_root_serialization
= true,
2252 .coldplug
= mount_coldplug
,
2256 .start
= mount_start
,
2258 .reload
= mount_reload
,
2261 .clean
= mount_clean
,
2262 .can_clean
= mount_can_clean
,
2264 .serialize
= mount_serialize
,
2265 .deserialize_item
= mount_deserialize_item
,
2267 .active_state
= mount_active_state
,
2268 .sub_state_to_string
= mount_sub_state_to_string
,
2270 .will_restart
= unit_will_restart_default
,
2272 .may_gc
= mount_may_gc
,
2273 .is_extrinsic
= mount_is_extrinsic
,
2275 .sigchld_event
= mount_sigchld_event
,
2277 .reset_failed
= mount_reset_failed
,
2279 .control_pid
= mount_control_pid
,
2281 .bus_set_property
= bus_mount_set_property
,
2282 .bus_commit_properties
= bus_mount_commit_properties
,
2284 .get_timeout
= mount_get_timeout
,
2286 .enumerate_perpetual
= mount_enumerate_perpetual
,
2287 .enumerate
= mount_enumerate
,
2288 .shutdown
= mount_shutdown
,
2290 .status_message_formats
= {
2291 .starting_stopping
= {
2292 [0] = "Mounting %s...",
2293 [1] = "Unmounting %s...",
2295 .finished_start_job
= {
2296 [JOB_DONE
] = "Mounted %s.",
2297 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed to mount %s.",
2298 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out mounting %s.",
2300 .finished_stop_job
= {
2301 [JOB_DONE
] = "Unmounted %s.",
2302 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed unmounting %s.",
2303 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out unmounting %s.",
2307 .can_start
= mount_can_start
,