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1 /*
2 * WPA Supplicant - driver interface definition
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15 #ifndef DRIVER_H
16 #define DRIVER_H
17
18 #define WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER_VERSION 3
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21
22 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED 0x00000001
23 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN 0x00000002
24 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_NO_IBSS 0x00000004
25 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR 0x00000008
26
27 struct hostapd_channel_data {
28 short chan; /* channel number (IEEE 802.11) */
29 short freq; /* frequency in MHz */
30 int flag; /* flag for hostapd use (HOSTAPD_CHAN_*) */
31 u8 max_tx_power; /* maximum transmit power in dBm */
32 };
33
34 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_ERP 0x00000001
35 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_BASIC 0x00000002
36 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_PREAMBLE2 0x00000004
37 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_SUPPORTED 0x00000010
38 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_OFDM 0x00000020
39 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_CCK 0x00000040
40 #define HOSTAPD_RATE_MANDATORY 0x00000100
41
42 struct hostapd_rate_data {
43 int rate; /* rate in 100 kbps */
44 int flags; /* HOSTAPD_RATE_ flags */
45 };
46
47 struct hostapd_hw_modes {
48 hostapd_hw_mode mode;
49 int num_channels;
50 struct hostapd_channel_data *channels;
51 int num_rates;
52 struct hostapd_rate_data *rates;
53 u16 ht_capab;
54 u8 mcs_set[16];
55 };
56
57
58 #define AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM 0x01
59 #define AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY 0x02
60 #define AUTH_ALG_LEAP 0x04
61 #define AUTH_ALG_FT 0x08
62
63 #define IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA 0
64 #define IEEE80211_MODE_IBSS 1
65 #define IEEE80211_MODE_AP 2
66
67 #define IEEE80211_CAP_ESS 0x0001
68 #define IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS 0x0002
69 #define IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY 0x0010
70
71 #define SSID_MAX_WPA_IE_LEN 40
72 /**
73 * struct wpa_scan_result - Scan results (old structure)
74 * @bssid: BSSID
75 * @ssid: SSID
76 * @ssid_len: length of the ssid
77 * @wpa_ie: WPA IE
78 * @wpa_ie_len: length of the wpa_ie
79 * @rsn_ie: RSN IE
80 * @rsn_ie_len: length of the RSN IE
81 * @freq: frequency of the channel in MHz (e.g., 2412 = channel 1)
82 * @caps: capability information field in host byte order
83 * @qual: signal quality
84 * @noise: noise level
85 * @level: signal level
86 * @maxrate: maximum supported rate
87 * @mdie_present: Whether MDIE was included in Beacon/ProbeRsp frame
88 * @mdie: Mobility domain identifier IE (IEEE 802.11r MDIE) (starting from
89 * IE type field)
90 * @tsf: Timestamp
91 *
92 * This structure is used as a generic format for scan results from the
93 * driver. Each driver interface implementation is responsible for converting
94 * the driver or OS specific scan results into this format.
95 *
96 * This structure is the old data structure used for scan results. It is
97 * obsoleted by the new struct wpa_scan_res structure and the old version is
98 * only included for backwards compatibility with existing driver wrapper
99 * implementations. New implementations are encouraged to implement for struct
100 * wpa_scan_res. The old structure will be removed at some point.
101 */
102 struct wpa_scan_result {
103 u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
104 u8 ssid[32];
105 size_t ssid_len;
106 u8 wpa_ie[SSID_MAX_WPA_IE_LEN];
107 size_t wpa_ie_len;
108 u8 rsn_ie[SSID_MAX_WPA_IE_LEN];
109 size_t rsn_ie_len;
110 int freq;
111 u16 caps;
112 int qual;
113 int noise;
114 int level;
115 int maxrate;
116 int mdie_present;
117 u8 mdie[5];
118 u64 tsf;
119 };
120
121
122 #define WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID BIT(0)
123 #define WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID BIT(1)
124 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_INVALID BIT(2)
125 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM BIT(3)
126
127 /**
128 * struct wpa_scan_res - Scan result for an BSS/IBSS
129 * @flags: information flags about the BSS/IBSS (WPA_SCAN_*)
130 * @bssid: BSSID
131 * @freq: frequency of the channel in MHz (e.g., 2412 = channel 1)
132 * @beacon_int: beacon interval in TUs (host byte order)
133 * @caps: capability information field in host byte order
134 * @qual: signal quality
135 * @noise: noise level
136 * @level: signal level
137 * @tsf: Timestamp
138 * @age: Age of the information in milliseconds (i.e., how many milliseconds
139 * ago the last Beacon or Probe Response frame was received)
140 * @ie_len: length of the following IE field in octets
141 *
142 * This structure is used as a generic format for scan results from the
143 * driver. Each driver interface implementation is responsible for converting
144 * the driver or OS specific scan results into this format.
145 *
146 * If the driver does not support reporting all IEs, the IE data structure is
147 * constructed of the IEs that are available. This field will also need to
148 * include SSID in IE format. All drivers are encouraged to be extended to
149 * report all IEs to make it easier to support future additions.
150 */
151 struct wpa_scan_res {
152 unsigned int flags;
153 u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
154 int freq;
155 u16 beacon_int;
156 u16 caps;
157 int qual;
158 int noise;
159 int level;
160 u64 tsf;
161 unsigned int age;
162 size_t ie_len;
163 /* followed by ie_len octets of IEs */
164 };
165
166 /**
167 * struct wpa_scan_results - Scan results
168 * @res: Array of pointers to allocated variable length scan result entries
169 * @num: Number of entries in the scan result array
170 */
171 struct wpa_scan_results {
172 struct wpa_scan_res **res;
173 size_t num;
174 };
175
176 /**
177 * struct wpa_interface_info - Network interface information
178 * @next: Pointer to the next interface or NULL if this is the last one
179 * @ifname: Interface name that can be used with init() or init2()
180 * @desc: Human readable adapter description (e.g., vendor/model) or NULL if
181 * not available
182 * @drv_bame: struct wpa_driver_ops::name (note: unlike other strings, this one
183 * is not an allocated copy, i.e., get_interfaces() caller will not free
184 * this)
185 */
186 struct wpa_interface_info {
187 struct wpa_interface_info *next;
188 char *ifname;
189 char *desc;
190 const char *drv_name;
191 };
192
193 #define WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS 4
194
195 /**
196 * struct wpa_driver_scan_params - Scan parameters
197 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::scan2().
198 */
199 struct wpa_driver_scan_params {
200 /**
201 * ssids - SSIDs to scan for
202 */
203 struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid {
204 /**
205 * ssid - specific SSID to scan for (ProbeReq)
206 * %NULL or zero-length SSID is used to indicate active scan
207 * with wildcard SSID.
208 */
209 const u8 *ssid;
210 /**
211 * ssid_len: Length of the SSID in octets
212 */
213 size_t ssid_len;
214 } ssids[WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS];
215
216 /**
217 * num_ssids - Number of entries in ssids array
218 * Zero indicates a request for a passive scan.
219 */
220 size_t num_ssids;
221
222 /**
223 * extra_ies - Extra IE(s) to add into Probe Request or %NULL
224 */
225 const u8 *extra_ies;
226
227 /**
228 * extra_ies_len - Length of extra_ies in octets
229 */
230 size_t extra_ies_len;
231
232 /**
233 * freqs - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all frequencies
234 *
235 * The frequency is set in MHz. The array is zero-terminated.
236 */
237 int *freqs;
238 };
239
240 /**
241 * struct wpa_driver_auth_params - Authentication parameters
242 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate().
243 */
244 struct wpa_driver_auth_params {
245 int freq;
246 const u8 *bssid;
247 const u8 *ssid;
248 size_t ssid_len;
249 int auth_alg;
250 const u8 *ie;
251 size_t ie_len;
252 const u8 *wep_key[4];
253 size_t wep_key_len[4];
254 int wep_tx_keyidx;
255 };
256
257 /**
258 * struct wpa_driver_associate_params - Association parameters
259 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::associate().
260 */
261 struct wpa_driver_associate_params {
262 /**
263 * bssid - BSSID of the selected AP
264 * This can be %NULL, if ap_scan=2 mode is used and the driver is
265 * responsible for selecting with which BSS to associate. */
266 const u8 *bssid;
267
268 /**
269 * ssid - The selected SSID
270 */
271 const u8 *ssid;
272 size_t ssid_len;
273
274 /**
275 * freq - Frequency of the channel the selected AP is using
276 * Frequency that the selected AP is using (in MHz as
277 * reported in the scan results)
278 */
279 int freq;
280
281 /**
282 * wpa_ie - WPA information element for (Re)Association Request
283 * WPA information element to be included in (Re)Association
284 * Request (including information element id and length). Use
285 * of this WPA IE is optional. If the driver generates the WPA
286 * IE, it can use pairwise_suite, group_suite, and
287 * key_mgmt_suite to select proper algorithms. In this case,
288 * the driver has to notify wpa_supplicant about the used WPA
289 * IE by generating an event that the interface code will
290 * convert into EVENT_ASSOCINFO data (see below).
291 *
292 * When using WPA2/IEEE 802.11i, wpa_ie is used for RSN IE
293 * instead. The driver can determine which version is used by
294 * looking at the first byte of the IE (0xdd for WPA, 0x30 for
295 * WPA2/RSN).
296 *
297 * When using WPS, wpa_ie is used for WPS IE instead of WPA/RSN IE.
298 */
299 const u8 *wpa_ie;
300 /**
301 * wpa_ie_len - length of the wpa_ie
302 */
303 size_t wpa_ie_len;
304
305 /* The selected pairwise/group cipher and key management
306 * suites. These are usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used. */
307 wpa_cipher pairwise_suite;
308 wpa_cipher group_suite;
309 wpa_key_mgmt key_mgmt_suite;
310
311 /**
312 * auth_alg - Allowed authentication algorithms
313 * Bit field of AUTH_ALG_*
314 */
315 int auth_alg;
316
317 /**
318 * mode - Operation mode (infra/ibss) IEEE80211_MODE_*
319 */
320 int mode;
321
322 /**
323 * wep_key - WEP keys for static WEP configuration
324 */
325 const u8 *wep_key[4];
326
327 /**
328 * wep_key_len - WEP key length for static WEP configuration
329 */
330 size_t wep_key_len[4];
331
332 /**
333 * wep_tx_keyidx - WEP TX key index for static WEP configuration
334 */
335 int wep_tx_keyidx;
336
337 /**
338 * mgmt_frame_protection - IEEE 802.11w management frame protection
339 */
340 enum {
341 NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION,
342 MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_OPTIONAL,
343 MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED
344 } mgmt_frame_protection;
345
346 /**
347 * ft_ies - IEEE 802.11r / FT information elements
348 * If the supplicant is using IEEE 802.11r (FT) and has the needed keys
349 * for fast transition, this parameter is set to include the IEs that
350 * are to be sent in the next FT Authentication Request message.
351 * update_ft_ies() handler is called to update the IEs for further
352 * FT messages in the sequence.
353 *
354 * The driver should use these IEs only if the target AP is advertising
355 * the same mobility domain as the one included in the MDIE here.
356 *
357 * In ap_scan=2 mode, the driver can use these IEs when moving to a new
358 * AP after the initial association. These IEs can only be used if the
359 * target AP is advertising support for FT and is using the same MDIE
360 * and SSID as the current AP.
361 *
362 * The driver is responsible for reporting the FT IEs received from the
363 * AP's response using wpa_supplicant_event() with EVENT_FT_RESPONSE
364 * type. update_ft_ies() handler will then be called with the FT IEs to
365 * include in the next frame in the authentication sequence.
366 */
367 const u8 *ft_ies;
368
369 /**
370 * ft_ies_len - Length of ft_ies in bytes
371 */
372 size_t ft_ies_len;
373
374 /**
375 * ft_md - FT Mobility domain (6 octets) (also included inside ft_ies)
376 *
377 * This value is provided to allow the driver interface easier access
378 * to the current mobility domain. This value is set to %NULL if no
379 * mobility domain is currently active.
380 */
381 const u8 *ft_md;
382
383 /**
384 * passphrase - RSN passphrase for PSK
385 *
386 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
387 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
388 * the 8..63 character ASCII passphrase, if available. Please note that
389 * this can be %NULL if passphrase was not used to generate the PSK. In
390 * that case, the psk field must be used to fetch the PSK.
391 */
392 const char *passphrase;
393
394 /**
395 * psk - RSN PSK (alternative for passphrase for PSK)
396 *
397 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
398 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
399 * the 32-octet (256-bit) PSK, if available. The driver wrapper should
400 * be prepared to handle %NULL value as an error.
401 */
402 const u8 *psk;
403
404 /**
405 * drop_unencrypted - Enable/disable unencrypted frame filtering
406 *
407 * Configure the driver to drop all non-EAPOL frames (both receive and
408 * transmit paths). Unencrypted EAPOL frames (ethertype 0x888e) must
409 * still be allowed for key negotiation.
410 */
411 int drop_unencrypted;
412 };
413
414 /**
415 * struct wpa_driver_capa - Driver capability information
416 */
417 struct wpa_driver_capa {
418 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA 0x00000001
419 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2 0x00000002
420 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK 0x00000004
421 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK 0x00000008
422 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE 0x00000010
423 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT 0x00000020
424 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK 0x00000040
425 unsigned int key_mgmt;
426
427 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP40 0x00000001
428 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP104 0x00000002
429 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP 0x00000004
430 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP 0x00000008
431 unsigned int enc;
432
433 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_OPEN 0x00000001
434 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_SHARED 0x00000002
435 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_LEAP 0x00000004
436 unsigned int auth;
437
438 /* Driver generated WPA/RSN IE */
439 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DRIVER_IE 0x00000001
440 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association command */
441 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC 0x00000002
442 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME 0x00000004
443 /* Driver takes care of RSN 4-way handshake internally; PMK is configured with
444 * struct wpa_driver_ops::set_key using alg = WPA_ALG_PMK */
445 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE 0x00000008
446 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED 0x00000010
447 /* Driver provides separate commands for authentication and association (SME in
448 * wpa_supplicant). */
449 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SME 0x00000020
450 /* Driver supports AP mode */
451 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP 0x00000040
452 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association has been completed */
453 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC_DONE 0x00000080
454 unsigned int flags;
455
456 int max_scan_ssids;
457 };
458
459
460 struct ieee80211_rx_status {
461 int channel;
462 int ssi;
463 };
464
465
466 struct hostapd_data;
467
468 struct hostap_sta_driver_data {
469 unsigned long rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes;
470 unsigned long current_tx_rate;
471 unsigned long inactive_msec;
472 unsigned long flags;
473 unsigned long num_ps_buf_frames;
474 unsigned long tx_retry_failed;
475 unsigned long tx_retry_count;
476 int last_rssi;
477 int last_ack_rssi;
478 };
479
480 struct hostapd_sta_add_params {
481 const u8 *addr;
482 u16 aid;
483 u16 capability;
484 const u8 *supp_rates;
485 size_t supp_rates_len;
486 int flags;
487 u16 listen_interval;
488 const struct ht_cap_ie *ht_capabilities;
489 };
490
491 struct hostapd_freq_params {
492 int mode;
493 int freq;
494 int channel;
495 int ht_enabled;
496 int sec_channel_offset; /* 0 = HT40 disabled, -1 = HT40 enabled,
497 * secondary channel below primary, 1 = HT40
498 * enabled, secondary channel above primary */
499 };
500
501 enum hostapd_driver_if_type {
502 HOSTAPD_IF_VLAN
503 };
504
505 struct wpa_init_params {
506 const u8 *bssid;
507 const char *ifname;
508 const u8 *ssid;
509 size_t ssid_len;
510 const char *test_socket;
511 int use_pae_group_addr;
512 char **bridge;
513 size_t num_bridge;
514
515 u8 *own_addr; /* buffer for writing own MAC address */
516 };
517
518
519 /**
520 * struct wpa_driver_ops - Driver interface API definition
521 *
522 * This structure defines the API that each driver interface needs to implement
523 * for core wpa_supplicant code. All driver specific functionality is captured
524 * in this wrapper.
525 */
526 struct wpa_driver_ops {
527 /** Name of the driver interface */
528 const char *name;
529 /** One line description of the driver interface */
530 const char *desc;
531
532 /**
533 * get_bssid - Get the current BSSID
534 * @priv: private driver interface data
535 * @bssid: buffer for BSSID (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
536 *
537 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
538 *
539 * Query kernel driver for the current BSSID and copy it to bssid.
540 * Setting bssid to 00:00:00:00:00:00 is recommended if the STA is not
541 * associated.
542 */
543 int (*get_bssid)(void *priv, u8 *bssid);
544
545 /**
546 * get_ssid - Get the current SSID
547 * @priv: private driver interface data
548 * @ssid: buffer for SSID (at least 32 bytes)
549 *
550 * Returns: Length of the SSID on success, -1 on failure
551 *
552 * Query kernel driver for the current SSID and copy it to ssid.
553 * Returning zero is recommended if the STA is not associated.
554 *
555 * Note: SSID is an array of octets, i.e., it is not nul terminated and
556 * can, at least in theory, contain control characters (including nul)
557 * and as such, should be processed as binary data, not a printable
558 * string.
559 */
560 int (*get_ssid)(void *priv, u8 *ssid);
561
562 /**
563 * set_wpa - Enable/disable WPA support (OBSOLETE)
564 * @priv: private driver interface data
565 * @enabled: 1 = enable, 0 = disable
566 *
567 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
568 *
569 * Note: This function is included for backwards compatibility. This is
570 * called only just after init and just before deinit, so these
571 * functions can be used to implement same functionality and the driver
572 * interface need not define this function.
573 *
574 * Configure the kernel driver to enable/disable WPA support. This may
575 * be empty function, if WPA support is always enabled. Common
576 * configuration items are WPA IE (clearing it when WPA support is
577 * disabled), Privacy flag configuration for capability field (note:
578 * this the value need to set in associate handler to allow plaintext
579 * mode to be used) when trying to associate with, roaming mode (can
580 * allow wpa_supplicant to control roaming if ap_scan=1 is used;
581 * however, drivers can also implement roaming if desired, especially
582 * ap_scan=2 mode is used for this).
583 */
584 int (*set_wpa)(void *priv, int enabled);
585
586 /**
587 * set_key - Configure encryption key
588 * @priv: private driver interface data
589 * @alg: encryption algorithm (%WPA_ALG_NONE, %WPA_ALG_WEP,
590 * %WPA_ALG_TKIP, %WPA_ALG_CCMP, %WPA_ALG_IGTK, %WPA_ALG_PMK);
591 * %WPA_ALG_NONE clears the key.
592 * @addr: address of the peer STA or ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for
593 * broadcast/default keys
594 * @key_idx: key index (0..3), usually 0 for unicast keys; 0..4095 for
595 * IGTK
596 * @set_tx: configure this key as the default Tx key (only used when
597 * driver does not support separate unicast/individual key
598 * @seq: sequence number/packet number, seq_len octets, the next
599 * packet number to be used for in replay protection; configured
600 * for Rx keys (in most cases, this is only used with broadcast
601 * keys and set to zero for unicast keys)
602 * @seq_len: length of the seq, depends on the algorithm:
603 * TKIP: 6 octets, CCMP: 6 octets, IGTK: 6 octets
604 * @key: key buffer; TKIP: 16-byte temporal key, 8-byte Tx Mic key,
605 * 8-byte Rx Mic Key
606 * @key_len: length of the key buffer in octets (WEP: 5 or 13,
607 * TKIP: 32, CCMP: 16, IGTK: 16)
608 *
609 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
610 *
611 * Configure the given key for the kernel driver. If the driver
612 * supports separate individual keys (4 default keys + 1 individual),
613 * addr can be used to determine whether the key is default or
614 * individual. If only 4 keys are supported, the default key with key
615 * index 0 is used as the individual key. STA must be configured to use
616 * it as the default Tx key (set_tx is set) and accept Rx for all the
617 * key indexes. In most cases, WPA uses only key indexes 1 and 2 for
618 * broadcast keys, so key index 0 is available for this kind of
619 * configuration.
620 *
621 * Please note that TKIP keys include separate TX and RX MIC keys and
622 * some drivers may expect them in different order than wpa_supplicant
623 * is using. If the TX/RX keys are swapped, all TKIP encrypted packets
624 * will tricker Michael MIC errors. This can be fixed by changing the
625 * order of MIC keys by swapping te bytes 16..23 and 24..31 of the key
626 * in driver_*.c set_key() implementation, see driver_ndis.c for an
627 * example on how this can be done.
628 */
629 int (*set_key)(void *priv, wpa_alg alg, const u8 *addr,
630 int key_idx, int set_tx, const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
631 const u8 *key, size_t key_len);
632
633 /**
634 * init - Initialize driver interface
635 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
636 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
637 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
638 *
639 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
640 *
641 * Initialize driver interface, including event processing for kernel
642 * driver events (e.g., associated, scan results, Michael MIC failure).
643 * This function can allocate a private configuration data area for
644 * @ctx, file descriptor, interface name, etc. information that may be
645 * needed in future driver operations. If this is not used, non-NULL
646 * value will need to be returned because %NULL is used to indicate
647 * failure. The returned value will be used as 'void *priv' data for
648 * all other driver_ops functions.
649 *
650 * The main event loop (eloop.c) of wpa_supplicant can be used to
651 * register callback for read sockets (eloop_register_read_sock()).
652 *
653 * See below for more information about events and
654 * wpa_supplicant_event() function.
655 */
656 void * (*init)(void *ctx, const char *ifname);
657
658 /**
659 * deinit - Deinitialize driver interface
660 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
661 *
662 * Shut down driver interface and processing of driver events. Free
663 * private data buffer if one was allocated in init() handler.
664 */
665 void (*deinit)(void *priv);
666
667 /**
668 * set_param - Set driver configuration parameters
669 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
670 * @param: driver specific configuration parameters
671 *
672 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
673 *
674 * Optional handler for notifying driver interface about configuration
675 * parameters (driver_param).
676 */
677 int (*set_param)(void *priv, const char *param);
678
679 /**
680 * set_countermeasures - Enable/disable TKIP countermeasures
681 * @priv: private driver interface data
682 * @enabled: 1 = countermeasures enabled, 0 = disabled
683 *
684 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
685 *
686 * Configure TKIP countermeasures. When these are enabled, the driver
687 * should drop all received and queued frames that are using TKIP.
688 */
689 int (*set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
690
691 /**
692 * set_drop_unencrypted - Enable/disable unencrypted frame filtering
693 * @priv: private driver interface data
694 * @enabled: 1 = unencrypted Tx/Rx frames will be dropped, 0 = disabled
695 *
696 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
697 *
698 * Configure the driver to drop all non-EAPOL frames (both receive and
699 * transmit paths). Unencrypted EAPOL frames (ethertype 0x888e) must
700 * still be allowed for key negotiation.
701 *
702 * This function is deprecated. New driver wrapper implementations
703 * should use associate() parameter drop_unencrypted instead.
704 */
705 int (*set_drop_unencrypted)(void *priv, int enabled);
706
707 /**
708 * scan - Request the driver to initiate scan (old version)
709 * @priv: private driver interface data
710 * @ssid: specific SSID to scan for (ProbeReq) or %NULL to scan for
711 * all SSIDs (either active scan with wildcard SSID or passive
712 * scan)
713 * @ssid_len: length of the SSID
714 *
715 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
716 *
717 * Once the scan results are ready, the driver should report scan
718 * results event for wpa_supplicant which will eventually request the
719 * results with wpa_driver_get_scan_results().
720 *
721 * This function is deprecated. New driver wrapper implementations
722 * should implement support for scan2().
723 */
724 int (*scan)(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
725
726 /**
727 * get_scan_results - Fetch the latest scan results (old version)
728 * @priv: private driver interface data
729 * @results: pointer to buffer for scan results
730 * @max_size: maximum number of entries (buffer size)
731 *
732 * Returns: Number of scan result entries used on success, -1 on
733 * failure
734 *
735 * If scan results include more than max_size BSSes, max_size will be
736 * returned and the remaining entries will not be included in the
737 * buffer.
738 *
739 * This function is deprecated. New driver wrapper implementations
740 * should implement support for get_scan_results2().
741 */
742 int (*get_scan_results)(void *priv,
743 struct wpa_scan_result *results,
744 size_t max_size);
745
746 /**
747 * deauthenticate - Request driver to deauthenticate
748 * @priv: private driver interface data
749 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
750 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the deauthentication
751 * frame
752 *
753 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
754 */
755 int (*deauthenticate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
756
757 /**
758 * disassociate - Request driver to disassociate
759 * @priv: private driver interface data
760 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
761 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the disassociation
762 * frame
763 *
764 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
765 */
766 int (*disassociate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
767
768 /**
769 * associate - Request driver to associate
770 * @priv: private driver interface data
771 * @params: association parameters
772 *
773 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
774 */
775 int (*associate)(void *priv,
776 struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params);
777
778 /**
779 * set_auth_alg - Set IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm
780 * @priv: private driver interface data
781 * @auth_alg: bit field of AUTH_ALG_*
782 *
783 * If the driver supports more than one authentication algorithm at the
784 * same time, it should configure all supported algorithms. If not, one
785 * algorithm needs to be selected arbitrarily. Open System
786 * authentication should be ok for most cases and it is recommended to
787 * be used if other options are not supported. Static WEP configuration
788 * may also use Shared Key authentication and LEAP requires its own
789 * algorithm number. For LEAP, user can make sure that only one
790 * algorithm is used at a time by configuring LEAP as the only
791 * supported EAP method. This information is also available in
792 * associate() params, so set_auth_alg may not be needed in case of
793 * most drivers.
794 *
795 * This function is deprecated. New driver wrapper implementations
796 * should use associate() parameter auth_alg instead.
797 *
798 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
799 */
800 int (*set_auth_alg)(void *priv, int auth_alg);
801
802 /**
803 * add_pmkid - Add PMKSA cache entry to the driver
804 * @priv: private driver interface data
805 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
806 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
807 *
808 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
809 *
810 * This function is called when a new PMK is received, as a result of
811 * either normal authentication or RSN pre-authentication.
812 *
813 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
814 * associate(), add_pmkid() can be used to add new PMKSA cache entries
815 * in the driver. If the driver uses wpa_ie from wpa_supplicant, this
816 * driver_ops function does not need to be implemented. Likewise, if
817 * the driver does not support WPA, this function is not needed.
818 */
819 int (*add_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
820
821 /**
822 * remove_pmkid - Remove PMKSA cache entry to the driver
823 * @priv: private driver interface data
824 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
825 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
826 *
827 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
828 *
829 * This function is called when the supplicant drops a PMKSA cache
830 * entry for any reason.
831 *
832 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
833 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
834 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
835 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
836 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
837 * function is not needed.
838 */
839 int (*remove_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
840
841 /**
842 * flush_pmkid - Flush PMKSA cache
843 * @priv: private driver interface data
844 *
845 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
846 *
847 * This function is called when the supplicant drops all PMKSA cache
848 * entries for any reason.
849 *
850 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
851 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
852 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
853 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
854 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
855 * function is not needed.
856 */
857 int (*flush_pmkid)(void *priv);
858
859 /**
860 * get_capa - Get driver capabilities
861 * @priv: private driver interface data
862 *
863 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
864 *
865 * Get driver/firmware/hardware capabilities.
866 */
867 int (*get_capa)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_capa *capa);
868
869 /**
870 * poll - Poll driver for association information
871 * @priv: private driver interface data
872 *
873 * This is an option callback that can be used when the driver does not
874 * provide event mechanism for association events. This is called when
875 * receiving WPA EAPOL-Key messages that require association
876 * information. The driver interface is supposed to generate associnfo
877 * event before returning from this callback function. In addition, the
878 * driver interface should generate an association event after having
879 * sent out associnfo.
880 */
881 void (*poll)(void *priv);
882
883 /**
884 * get_ifname - Get interface name
885 * @priv: private driver interface data
886 *
887 * Returns: Pointer to the interface name. This can differ from the
888 * interface name used in init() call. Init() is called first.
889 *
890 * This optional function can be used to allow the driver interface to
891 * replace the interface name with something else, e.g., based on an
892 * interface mapping from a more descriptive name.
893 */
894 const char * (*get_ifname)(void *priv);
895
896 /**
897 * get_mac_addr - Get own MAC address
898 * @priv: private driver interface data
899 *
900 * Returns: Pointer to own MAC address or %NULL on failure
901 *
902 * This optional function can be used to get the own MAC address of the
903 * device from the driver interface code. This is only needed if the
904 * l2_packet implementation for the OS does not provide easy access to
905 * a MAC address. */
906 const u8 * (*get_mac_addr)(void *priv);
907
908 /**
909 * send_eapol - Optional function for sending EAPOL packets
910 * @priv: private driver interface data
911 * @dest: Destination MAC address
912 * @proto: Ethertype
913 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
914 * @data_len: Size of the EAPOL packet
915 *
916 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
917 *
918 * This optional function can be used to override l2_packet operations
919 * with driver specific functionality. If this function pointer is set,
920 * l2_packet module is not used at all and the driver interface code is
921 * responsible for receiving and sending all EAPOL packets. The
922 * received EAPOL packets are sent to core code by calling
923 * wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol(). The driver interface is required to
924 * implement get_mac_addr() handler if send_eapol() is used.
925 */
926 int (*send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *dest, u16 proto,
927 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
928
929 /**
930 * set_operstate - Sets device operating state to DORMANT or UP
931 * @priv: private driver interface data
932 * @state: 0 = dormant, 1 = up
933 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
934 *
935 * This is an optional function that can be used on operating systems
936 * that support a concept of controlling network device state from user
937 * space applications. This function, if set, gets called with
938 * state = 1 when authentication has been completed and with state = 0
939 * when connection is lost.
940 */
941 int (*set_operstate)(void *priv, int state);
942
943 /**
944 * mlme_setprotection - MLME-SETPROTECTION.request primitive
945 * @priv: Private driver interface data
946 * @addr: Address of the station for which to set protection (may be
947 * %NULL for group keys)
948 * @protect_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_PROTECT_TYPE_*
949 * @key_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_KEY_TYPE_*
950 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
951 *
952 * This is an optional function that can be used to set the driver to
953 * require protection for Tx and/or Rx frames. This uses the layer
954 * interface defined in IEEE 802.11i-2004 clause 10.3.22.1
955 * (MLME-SETPROTECTION.request). Many drivers do not use explicit
956 * set protection operation; instead, they set protection implicitly
957 * based on configured keys.
958 */
959 int (*mlme_setprotection)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int protect_type,
960 int key_type);
961
962 /**
963 * get_hw_feature_data - Get hardware support data (channels and rates)
964 * @priv: Private driver interface data
965 * @num_modes: Variable for returning the number of returned modes
966 * flags: Variable for returning hardware feature flags
967 * Returns: Pointer to allocated hardware data on success or %NULL on
968 * failure. Caller is responsible for freeing this.
969 *
970 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
971 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
972 */
973 struct hostapd_hw_modes * (*get_hw_feature_data)(void *priv,
974 u16 *num_modes,
975 u16 *flags);
976
977 /**
978 * set_channel - Set channel
979 * @priv: Private driver interface data
980 * @phymode: HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B, ..
981 * @chan: IEEE 802.11 channel number
982 * @freq: Frequency of the channel in MHz
983 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
984 *
985 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
986 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
987 */
988 int (*set_channel)(void *priv, hostapd_hw_mode phymode, int chan,
989 int freq);
990
991 /**
992 * set_ssid - Set SSID
993 * @priv: Private driver interface data
994 * @ssid: SSID
995 * @ssid_len: SSID length
996 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
997 *
998 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
999 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1000 */
1001 int (*set_ssid)(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
1002
1003 /**
1004 * set_bssid - Set BSSID
1005 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1006 * @bssid: BSSID
1007 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1008 *
1009 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1010 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1011 */
1012 int (*set_bssid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid);
1013
1014 /**
1015 * send_mlme - Send management frame from MLME
1016 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1017 * @data: IEEE 802.11 management frame with IEEE 802.11 header
1018 * @data_len: Size of the management frame
1019 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1020 *
1021 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1022 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1023 */
1024 int (*send_mlme)(void *priv, const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1025
1026 /**
1027 * mlme_add_sta - Add a STA entry into the driver/netstack
1028 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1029 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1030 * @supp_rates: Supported rate set (from (Re)AssocResp); in IEEE 802.11
1031 * format (one octet per rate, 1 = 0.5 Mbps)
1032 * @supp_rates_len: Number of entries in supp_rates
1033 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1034 *
1035 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1036 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant. When the MLME code
1037 * completes association with an AP, this function is called to
1038 * configure the driver/netstack with a STA entry for data frame
1039 * processing (TX rate control, encryption/decryption).
1040 */
1041 int (*mlme_add_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *supp_rates,
1042 size_t supp_rates_len);
1043
1044 /**
1045 * mlme_remove_sta - Remove a STA entry from the driver/netstack
1046 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1047 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1048 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1049 *
1050 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1051 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1052 */
1053 int (*mlme_remove_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1054
1055 /**
1056 * update_ft_ies - Update FT (IEEE 802.11r) IEs
1057 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1058 * @md: Mobility domain (2 octets) (also included inside ies)
1059 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) or %NULL to remove IEs
1060 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1061 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1062 *
1063 * The supplicant uses this callback to let the driver know that keying
1064 * material for FT is available and that the driver can use the
1065 * provided IEs in the next message in FT authentication sequence.
1066 *
1067 * This function is only needed for driver that support IEEE 802.11r
1068 * (Fast BSS Transition).
1069 */
1070 int (*update_ft_ies)(void *priv, const u8 *md, const u8 *ies,
1071 size_t ies_len);
1072
1073 /**
1074 * send_ft_action - Send FT Action frame (IEEE 802.11r)
1075 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1076 * @action: Action field value
1077 * @target_ap: Target AP address
1078 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) (FT Request action frame body)
1079 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1080 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1081 *
1082 * The supplicant uses this callback to request the driver to transmit
1083 * an FT Action frame (action category 6) for over-the-DS fast BSS
1084 * transition.
1085 */
1086 int (*send_ft_action)(void *priv, u8 action, const u8 *target_ap,
1087 const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
1088
1089 /**
1090 * get_scan_results2 - Fetch the latest scan results
1091 * @priv: private driver interface data
1092 *
1093 * Returns: Allocated buffer of scan results (caller is responsible for
1094 * freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on failure
1095 */
1096 struct wpa_scan_results * (*get_scan_results2)(void *priv);
1097
1098 /**
1099 * set_probe_req_ie - Set information element(s) for Probe Request
1100 * @priv: private driver interface data
1101 * @ies: Information elements to append or %NULL to remove extra IEs
1102 * @ies_len: Length of the IE buffer in octets
1103 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1104 */
1105 int (*set_probe_req_ie)(void *priv, const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
1106
1107 /**
1108 * set_mode - Request driver to set the operating mode
1109 * @priv: private driver interface data
1110 * @mode: Operation mode (infra/ibss) IEEE80211_MODE_*
1111 *
1112 * This handler will be called before any key configuration and call to
1113 * associate() handler in order to allow the operation mode to be
1114 * configured as early as possible. This information is also available
1115 * in associate() params and as such, driver wrappers may not need
1116 * to implement set_mode() handler.
1117 *
1118 * This function is deprecated. New driver wrapper implementations
1119 * should use associate() parameter mode instead.
1120 *
1121 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1122 */
1123 int (*set_mode)(void *priv, int mode);
1124
1125 /**
1126 * set_country - Set country
1127 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1128 * @alpha2: country to which to switch to
1129 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1130 *
1131 * This function is for drivers which support some form
1132 * of setting a regulatory domain.
1133 */
1134 int (*set_country)(void *priv, const char *alpha2);
1135
1136 /**
1137 * global_init - Global driver initialization
1138 * Returns: Pointer to private data (global), %NULL on failure
1139 *
1140 * This optional function is called to initialize the driver wrapper
1141 * for global data, i.e., data that applies to all interfaces. If this
1142 * function is implemented, global_deinit() will also need to be
1143 * implemented to free the private data. The driver will also likely
1144 * use init2() function instead of init() to get the pointer to global
1145 * data available to per-interface initializer.
1146 */
1147 void * (*global_init)(void);
1148
1149 /**
1150 * global_deinit - Global driver deinitialization
1151 * @priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1152 *
1153 * Terminate any global driver related functionality and free the
1154 * global data structure.
1155 */
1156 void (*global_deinit)(void *priv);
1157
1158 /**
1159 * init2 - Initialize driver interface (with global data)
1160 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
1161 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
1162 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
1163 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1164 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1165 *
1166 * This function can be used instead of init() if the driver wrapper
1167 * uses global data.
1168 */
1169 void * (*init2)(void *ctx, const char *ifname, void *global_priv);
1170
1171 /**
1172 * get_interfaces - Get information about available interfaces
1173 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1174 * Returns: Allocated buffer of interface information (caller is
1175 * responsible for freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on
1176 * failure
1177 */
1178 struct wpa_interface_info * (*get_interfaces)(void *global_priv);
1179
1180 /**
1181 * scan2 - Request the driver to initiate scan
1182 * @priv: private driver interface data
1183 * @params: Scan parameters
1184 *
1185 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1186 *
1187 * Once the scan results are ready, the driver should report scan
1188 * results event for wpa_supplicant which will eventually request the
1189 * results with wpa_driver_get_scan_results2().
1190 */
1191 int (*scan2)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params);
1192
1193 /**
1194 * authenticate - Request driver to authenticate
1195 * @priv: private driver interface data
1196 * @params: authentication parameters
1197 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1198 *
1199 * This is an optional function that can be used with drivers that
1200 * support separate authentication and association steps, i.e., when
1201 * wpa_supplicant can act as the SME. If not implemented, associate()
1202 * function is expected to take care of IEEE 802.11 authentication,
1203 * too.
1204 */
1205 int (*authenticate)(void *priv,
1206 struct wpa_driver_auth_params *params);
1207
1208 int (*set_beacon)(void *priv, const u8 *head, size_t head_len,
1209 const u8 *tail, size_t tail_len, int dtim_period);
1210
1211 int (*set_beacon_int)(void *priv, int value);
1212
1213 void * (*hapd_init)(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1214 struct wpa_init_params *params);
1215 void (*hapd_deinit)(void *priv);
1216
1217 /**
1218 * set_8021x - enable/disable IEEE 802.1X support
1219 * @ifname: Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support)
1220 * @priv: driver private data
1221 * @enabled: 1 = enable, 0 = disable
1222 *
1223 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1224 *
1225 * Configure the kernel driver to enable/disable 802.1X support.
1226 * This may be an empty function if 802.1X support is always enabled.
1227 */
1228 int (*set_ieee8021x)(const char *ifname, void *priv, int enabled);
1229
1230 /**
1231 * set_privacy - enable/disable privacy
1232 * @priv: driver private data
1233 * @enabled: 1 = privacy enabled, 0 = disabled
1234 *
1235 * Return: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1236 *
1237 * Configure privacy.
1238 */
1239 int (*set_privacy)(const char *ifname, void *priv, int enabled);
1240
1241 int (*hapd_set_key)(const char *ifname, void *priv, wpa_alg alg,
1242 const u8 *addr, int key_idx, int set_tx,
1243 const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
1244 const u8 *key, size_t key_len);
1245 int (*get_seqnum)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1246 int idx, u8 *seq);
1247 int (*get_seqnum_igtk)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1248 int idx, u8 *seq);
1249 int (*flush)(void *priv);
1250 int (*set_generic_elem)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *elem,
1251 size_t elem_len);
1252
1253 int (*read_sta_data)(void *priv, struct hostap_sta_driver_data *data,
1254 const u8 *addr);
1255 int (*hapd_send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *data,
1256 size_t data_len, int encrypt,
1257 const u8 *own_addr);
1258 int (*sta_deauth)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1259 int reason);
1260 int (*sta_disassoc)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1261 int reason);
1262 int (*sta_remove)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1263 int (*hapd_get_ssid)(const char *ifname, void *priv, u8 *buf, int len);
1264 int (*hapd_set_ssid)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *buf,
1265 int len);
1266 int (*hapd_set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
1267 int (*sta_add)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1268 struct hostapd_sta_add_params *params);
1269 int (*get_inact_sec)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1270 int (*sta_clear_stats)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1271
1272 int (*set_freq)(void *priv, struct hostapd_freq_params *freq);
1273 int (*set_rts)(void *priv, int rts);
1274 int (*set_frag)(void *priv, int frag);
1275
1276 int (*sta_set_flags)(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1277 int total_flags, int flags_or, int flags_and);
1278 int (*set_rate_sets)(void *priv, int *supp_rates, int *basic_rates,
1279 int mode);
1280 int (*hapd_set_beacon)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1281 const u8 *head, size_t head_len,
1282 const u8 *tail, size_t tail_len,
1283 int dtim_period);
1284
1285 /* Configure internal bridge:
1286 * 0 = disabled, i.e., client separation is enabled (no bridging of
1287 * packets between associated STAs
1288 * 1 = enabled, i.e., bridge packets between associated STAs (default)
1289 */
1290 int (*set_internal_bridge)(void *priv, int value);
1291 int (*set_cts_protect)(void *priv, int value);
1292 int (*set_preamble)(void *priv, int value);
1293 int (*set_short_slot_time)(void *priv, int value);
1294 int (*set_tx_queue_params)(void *priv, int queue, int aifs, int cw_min,
1295 int cw_max, int burst_time);
1296 int (*bss_add)(void *priv, const char *ifname, const u8 *bssid);
1297 int (*bss_remove)(void *priv, const char *ifname);
1298 int (*valid_bss_mask)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
1299 int (*if_add)(const char *iface, void *priv,
1300 enum hostapd_driver_if_type type, char *ifname,
1301 const u8 *addr);
1302 int (*if_update)(void *priv, enum hostapd_driver_if_type type,
1303 char *ifname, const u8 *addr);
1304 int (*if_remove)(void *priv, enum hostapd_driver_if_type type,
1305 const char *ifname, const u8 *addr);
1306 int (*set_sta_vlan)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const char *ifname,
1307 int vlan_id);
1308 /**
1309 * commit - Optional commit changes handler
1310 * @priv: driver private data
1311 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1312 *
1313 * This optional handler function can be registered if the driver
1314 * interface implementation needs to commit changes (e.g., by setting
1315 * network interface up) at the end of initial configuration. If set,
1316 * this handler will be called after initial setup has been completed.
1317 */
1318 int (*commit)(void *priv);
1319
1320 int (*send_ether)(void *priv, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, u16 proto,
1321 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1322
1323 int (*set_radius_acl_auth)(void *priv, const u8 *mac, int accepted,
1324 u32 session_timeout);
1325 int (*set_radius_acl_expire)(void *priv, const u8 *mac);
1326
1327 int (*set_ht_params)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1328 const u8 *ht_capab, size_t ht_capab_len,
1329 const u8 *ht_oper, size_t ht_oper_len);
1330
1331 int (*set_wps_beacon_ie)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1332 const u8 *ie, size_t len);
1333 int (*set_wps_probe_resp_ie)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1334 const u8 *ie, size_t len);
1335
1336 /**
1337 * set_supp_port - Set IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Port status
1338 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1339 * @authorized: Whether the port is authorized
1340 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1341 */
1342 int (*set_supp_port)(void *priv, int authorized);
1343 };
1344
1345 /**
1346 * enum wpa_event_type - Event type for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
1347 */
1348 typedef enum wpa_event_type {
1349 /**
1350 * EVENT_ASSOC - Association completed
1351 *
1352 * This event needs to be delivered when the driver completes IEEE
1353 * 802.11 association or reassociation successfully.
1354 * wpa_driver_ops::get_bssid() is expected to provide the current BSSID
1355 * after this event has been generated. In addition, optional
1356 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO may be generated just before EVENT_ASSOC to provide
1357 * more information about the association. If the driver interface gets
1358 * both of these events at the same time, it can also include the
1359 * assoc_info data in EVENT_ASSOC call.
1360 */
1361 EVENT_ASSOC,
1362
1363 /**
1364 * EVENT_DISASSOC - Association lost
1365 *
1366 * This event should be called when association is lost either due to
1367 * receiving deauthenticate or disassociate frame from the AP or when
1368 * sending either of these frames to the current AP. If the driver
1369 * supports separate deauthentication event, EVENT_DISASSOC should only
1370 * be used for disassociation and EVENT_DEAUTH for deauthentication.
1371 */
1372 EVENT_DISASSOC,
1373
1374 /**
1375 * EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE - Michael MIC (TKIP) detected
1376 *
1377 * This event must be delivered when a Michael MIC error is detected by
1378 * the local driver. Additional data for event processing is
1379 * provided with union wpa_event_data::michael_mic_failure. This
1380 * information is used to request new encyption key and to initiate
1381 * TKIP countermeasures if needed.
1382 */
1383 EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE,
1384
1385 /**
1386 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS - Scan results available
1387 *
1388 * This event must be called whenever scan results are available to be
1389 * fetched with struct wpa_driver_ops::get_scan_results(). This event
1390 * is expected to be used some time after struct wpa_driver_ops::scan()
1391 * is called. If the driver provides an unsolicited event when the scan
1392 * has been completed, this event can be used to trigger
1393 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call. If such event is not available from the
1394 * driver, the driver wrapper code is expected to use a registered
1395 * timeout to generate EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call after the time that the
1396 * scan is expected to be completed.
1397 */
1398 EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS,
1399
1400 /**
1401 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO - Report optional extra information for association
1402 *
1403 * This event can be used to report extra association information for
1404 * EVENT_ASSOC processing. This extra information includes IEs from
1405 * association frames and Beacon/Probe Response frames in union
1406 * wpa_event_data::assoc_info. EVENT_ASSOCINFO must be send just before
1407 * EVENT_ASSOC. Alternatively, the driver interface can include
1408 * assoc_info data in the EVENT_ASSOC call if it has all the
1409 * information available at the same point.
1410 */
1411 EVENT_ASSOCINFO,
1412
1413 /**
1414 * EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS - Report interface status changes
1415 *
1416 * This optional event can be used to report changes in interface
1417 * status (interface added/removed) using union
1418 * wpa_event_data::interface_status. This can be used to trigger
1419 * wpa_supplicant to stop and re-start processing for the interface,
1420 * e.g., when a cardbus card is ejected/inserted.
1421 */
1422 EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS,
1423
1424 /**
1425 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE - Report a candidate AP for pre-authentication
1426 *
1427 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about candidates for
1428 * RSN (WPA2) pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is not responsible
1429 * for scan request (ap_scan=2 mode), this event is required for
1430 * pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is performing scan request
1431 * (ap_scan=1), this event is optional since scan results can be used
1432 * to add pre-authentication candidates. union
1433 * wpa_event_data::pmkid_candidate is used to report the BSSID of the
1434 * candidate and priority of the candidate, e.g., based on the signal
1435 * strength, in order to try to pre-authenticate first with candidates
1436 * that are most likely targets for re-association.
1437 *
1438 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE can be called whenever the driver has updates
1439 * on the candidate list. In addition, it can be called for the current
1440 * AP and APs that have existing PMKSA cache entries. wpa_supplicant
1441 * will automatically skip pre-authentication in cases where a valid
1442 * PMKSA exists. When more than one candidate exists, this event should
1443 * be generated once for each candidate.
1444 *
1445 * Driver will be notified about successful pre-authentication with
1446 * struct wpa_driver_ops::add_pmkid() calls.
1447 */
1448 EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE,
1449
1450 /**
1451 * EVENT_STKSTART - Request STK handshake (MLME-STKSTART.request)
1452 *
1453 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about desire to set
1454 * up secure direct link connection between two stations as defined in
1455 * IEEE 802.11e with a new PeerKey mechanism that replaced the original
1456 * STAKey negotiation. The caller will need to set peer address for the
1457 * event.
1458 */
1459 EVENT_STKSTART,
1460
1461 /**
1462 * EVENT_FT_RESPONSE - Report FT (IEEE 802.11r) response IEs
1463 *
1464 * The driver is expected to report the received FT IEs from
1465 * FT authentication sequence from the AP. The FT IEs are included in
1466 * the extra information in union wpa_event_data::ft_ies.
1467 */
1468 EVENT_FT_RESPONSE,
1469
1470 /**
1471 * EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START - Request RSN authentication in IBSS
1472 *
1473 * The driver can use this event to inform wpa_supplicant about a STA
1474 * in an IBSS with which protected frames could be exchanged. This
1475 * event starts RSN authentication with the other STA to authenticate
1476 * the STA and set up encryption keys with it.
1477 */
1478 EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START,
1479
1480 /**
1481 * EVENT_AUTH - Authentication result
1482 *
1483 * This event should be called when authentication attempt has been
1484 * completed. This is only used if the driver supports separate
1485 * authentication step (struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate).
1486 * Information about authentication result is included in
1487 * union wpa_event_data::auth.
1488 */
1489 EVENT_AUTH,
1490
1491 /**
1492 * EVENT_DEAUTH - Authentication lost
1493 *
1494 * This event should be called when authentication is lost either due
1495 * to receiving deauthenticate frame from the AP or when sending that
1496 * frame to the current AP.
1497 */
1498 EVENT_DEAUTH,
1499
1500 /**
1501 * EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT - Association rejected
1502 *
1503 * This event should be called when (re)association attempt has been
1504 * rejected by the AP. Information about authentication result is
1505 * included in union wpa_event_data::assoc_reject.
1506 */
1507 EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT,
1508
1509 /**
1510 * EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT - Authentication timed out
1511 */
1512 EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT,
1513
1514 /**
1515 * EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT - Association timed out
1516 */
1517 EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT
1518 } wpa_event_type;
1519
1520
1521 /**
1522 * union wpa_event_data - Additional data for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
1523 */
1524 union wpa_event_data {
1525 /**
1526 * struct assoc_info - Data for EVENT_ASSOC and EVENT_ASSOCINFO events
1527 *
1528 * This structure is optional for EVENT_ASSOC calls and required for
1529 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO calls. By using EVENT_ASSOC with this data, the
1530 * driver interface does not need to generate separate EVENT_ASSOCINFO
1531 * calls.
1532 */
1533 struct assoc_info {
1534 /**
1535 * req_ies - (Re)Association Request IEs
1536 *
1537 * If the driver generates WPA/RSN IE, this event data must be
1538 * returned for WPA handshake to have needed information. If
1539 * wpa_supplicant-generated WPA/RSN IE is used, this
1540 * information event is optional.
1541 *
1542 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
1543 * are not included).
1544 */
1545 u8 *req_ies;
1546
1547 /**
1548 * req_ies_len - Length of req_ies in bytes
1549 */
1550 size_t req_ies_len;
1551
1552 /**
1553 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
1554 *
1555 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
1556 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
1557 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
1558 * interface.
1559 *
1560 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
1561 * are not included).
1562 */
1563 u8 *resp_ies;
1564
1565 /**
1566 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
1567 */
1568 size_t resp_ies_len;
1569
1570 /**
1571 * beacon_ies - Beacon or Probe Response IEs
1572 *
1573 * Optional Beacon/ProbeResp data: IEs included in Beacon or
1574 * Probe Response frames from the current AP (i.e., the one
1575 * that the client just associated with). This information is
1576 * used to update WPA/RSN IE for the AP. If this field is not
1577 * set, the results from previous scan will be used. If no
1578 * data for the new AP is found, scan results will be requested
1579 * again (without scan request). At this point, the driver is
1580 * expected to provide WPA/RSN IE for the AP (if WPA/WPA2 is
1581 * used).
1582 *
1583 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
1584 * are not included).
1585 */
1586 u8 *beacon_ies;
1587
1588 /**
1589 * beacon_ies_len - Length of beacon_ies */
1590 size_t beacon_ies_len;
1591 } assoc_info;
1592
1593 /**
1594 * struct michael_mic_failure - Data for EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE
1595 */
1596 struct michael_mic_failure {
1597 int unicast;
1598 const u8 *src;
1599 } michael_mic_failure;
1600
1601 /**
1602 * struct interface_status - Data for EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS
1603 */
1604 struct interface_status {
1605 char ifname[100];
1606 enum {
1607 EVENT_INTERFACE_ADDED, EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED
1608 } ievent;
1609 } interface_status;
1610
1611 /**
1612 * struct pmkid_candidate - Data for EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE
1613 */
1614 struct pmkid_candidate {
1615 /** BSSID of the PMKID candidate */
1616 u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
1617 /** Smaller the index, higher the priority */
1618 int index;
1619 /** Whether RSN IE includes pre-authenticate flag */
1620 int preauth;
1621 } pmkid_candidate;
1622
1623 /**
1624 * struct stkstart - Data for EVENT_STKSTART
1625 */
1626 struct stkstart {
1627 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
1628 } stkstart;
1629
1630 /**
1631 * struct ft_ies - FT information elements (EVENT_FT_RESPONSE)
1632 *
1633 * During FT (IEEE 802.11r) authentication sequence, the driver is
1634 * expected to use this event to report received FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE,
1635 * RSN IE, TIE, possible resource request) to the supplicant. The FT
1636 * IEs for the next message will be delivered through the
1637 * struct wpa_driver_ops::update_ft_ies() callback.
1638 */
1639 struct ft_ies {
1640 const u8 *ies;
1641 size_t ies_len;
1642 int ft_action;
1643 u8 target_ap[ETH_ALEN];
1644 /** Optional IE(s), e.g., WMM TSPEC(s), for RIC-Request */
1645 const u8 *ric_ies;
1646 /** Length of ric_ies buffer in octets */
1647 size_t ric_ies_len;
1648 } ft_ies;
1649
1650 /**
1651 * struct ibss_rsn_start - Data for EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START
1652 */
1653 struct ibss_rsn_start {
1654 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
1655 } ibss_rsn_start;
1656
1657 /**
1658 * struct auth_info - Data for EVENT_AUTH events
1659 */
1660 struct auth_info {
1661 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
1662 u16 auth_type;
1663 u16 status_code;
1664 const u8 *ies;
1665 size_t ies_len;
1666 } auth;
1667
1668 /**
1669 * struct assoc_reject - Data for EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT events
1670 */
1671 struct assoc_reject {
1672 /**
1673 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
1674 *
1675 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
1676 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
1677 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
1678 * interface.
1679 *
1680 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
1681 * are not included).
1682 */
1683 u8 *resp_ies;
1684
1685 /**
1686 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
1687 */
1688 size_t resp_ies_len;
1689
1690 /**
1691 * status_code - Status Code from (Re)association Response
1692 */
1693 u16 status_code;
1694 } assoc_reject;
1695
1696 struct timeout_event {
1697 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
1698 } timeout_event;
1699 };
1700
1701 /**
1702 * wpa_supplicant_event - Report a driver event for wpa_supplicant
1703 * @ctx: Context pointer (wpa_s); this is the ctx variable registered
1704 * with struct wpa_driver_ops::init()
1705 * @event: event type (defined above)
1706 * @data: possible extra data for the event
1707 *
1708 * Driver wrapper code should call this function whenever an event is received
1709 * from the driver.
1710 */
1711 void wpa_supplicant_event(void *ctx, wpa_event_type event,
1712 union wpa_event_data *data);
1713
1714 /**
1715 * wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol - Deliver a received EAPOL frame to wpa_supplicant
1716 * @ctx: Context pointer (wpa_s); this is the ctx variable registered
1717 * with struct wpa_driver_ops::init()
1718 * @src_addr: Source address of the EAPOL frame
1719 * @buf: EAPOL data starting from the EAPOL header (i.e., no Ethernet header)
1720 * @len: Length of the EAPOL data
1721 *
1722 * This function is called for each received EAPOL frame. Most driver
1723 * interfaces rely on more generic OS mechanism for receiving frames through
1724 * l2_packet, but if such a mechanism is not available, the driver wrapper may
1725 * take care of received EAPOL frames and deliver them to the core supplicant
1726 * code by calling this function.
1727 */
1728 void wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
1729 const u8 *buf, size_t len);
1730
1731 void wpa_supplicant_sta_rx(void *ctx, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
1732 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
1733
1734 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie);
1735 #define WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE 0x0050f201
1736 #define WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE 0x0050f204
1737 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1738 u32 vendor_type);
1739 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1740 u32 vendor_type);
1741 int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res);
1742 void wpa_scan_results_free(struct wpa_scan_results *res);
1743 void wpa_scan_sort_results(struct wpa_scan_results *res);
1744
1745 /* hostapd functions for driver wrappers */
1746
1747 struct sta_info;
1748 struct ieee80211_hdr;
1749
1750 void hostapd_new_assoc_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
1751 int reassoc);
1752 void hostapd_tx_status(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
1753 const u8 *buf, size_t len, int ack);
1754 void hostapd_rx_from_unknown_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1755 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len);
1756 int hostapd_notif_assoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
1757 const u8 *ie, size_t ielen);
1758 void hostapd_notif_disassoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr);
1759 void hostapd_eapol_receive(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
1760 const u8 *buf, size_t len);
1761
1762 struct hostapd_frame_info {
1763 u32 phytype;
1764 u32 channel;
1765 u32 datarate;
1766 u32 ssi_signal;
1767 };
1768
1769 void hostapd_mgmt_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
1770 u16 stype, struct hostapd_frame_info *fi);
1771 void hostapd_mgmt_tx_cb(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
1772 u16 stype, int ok);
1773 void hostapd_michael_mic_failure(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr);
1774 struct hostapd_data * hostapd_sta_get_bss(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1775 const u8 *addr);
1776 void hostapd_probe_req_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
1777 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len);
1778
1779 #endif /* DRIVER_H */