src/initctl/initctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <sys/socket.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <assert.h>
  25 #include <time.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <sys/poll.h>
  31 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  32 #include <sys/un.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <ctype.h>
  35
  36 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  37 #include "sd-bus.h"
  38
  39 #include "util.h"
  40 #include "log.h"
  41 #include "list.h"
  42 #include "initreq.h"
  43 #include "special.h"
  44 #include "bus-util.h"
  45 #include "bus-error.h"
  46 #include "def.h"
  47
  48 #define SERVER_FD_MAX 16
  49 #define TIMEOUT_MSEC ((int) (DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC/USEC_PER_MSEC))
  50
  51 typedef struct Fifo Fifo;
  52
  53 typedef struct Server {
  54         int epoll_fd;
  55
  56         LIST_HEAD(Fifo, fifos);
  57         unsigned n_fifos;
  58
  59         sd_bus *bus;
  60
  61         bool quit;
  62 } Server;
  63
  64 struct Fifo {
  65         Server *server;
  66
  67         int fd;
  68
  69         struct init_request buffer;
  70         size_t bytes_read;
  71
  72         LIST_FIELDS(Fifo, fifo);
  73 };
  74
  75 static const char *translate_runlevel(int runlevel, bool *isolate) {
  76         static const struct {
  77                 const int runlevel;
  78                 const char *special;
  79                 bool isolate;
  80         } table[] = {
  81                 { '0', SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,  false },
  82                 { '1', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    true  },
  83                 { 's', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    true  },
  84                 { 'S', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    true  },
  85                 { '2', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, true  },
  86                 { '3', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, true  },
  87                 { '4', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, true  },
  88                 { '5', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, true  },
  89                 { '6', SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,    false },
  90         };
  91
  92         unsigned i;
  93
  94         assert(isolate);
  95
  96         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
  97                 if (table[i].runlevel == runlevel) {
  98                         *isolate = table[i].isolate;
  99                         if (runlevel == '6' && kexec_loaded())
 100                                 return SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET;
 101                         return table[i].special;
 102                 }
 103
 104         return NULL;
 105 }
 106
 107 static void change_runlevel(Server *s, int runlevel) {
 108         const char *target;
 109         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 110         const char *mode;
 111         bool isolate = false;
 112         int r;
 113
 114         assert(s);
 115
 116         target = translate_runlevel(runlevel, &isolate);
 117         if (!target) {
 118                 log_warning("Got request for unknown runlevel %c, ignoring.", runlevel);
 119                 return;
 120         }
 121
 122         if (isolate)
 123                 mode = "isolate";
 124         else
 125                 mode = "replace-irreversibly";
 126
 127         log_debug("Running request %s/start/%s", target, mode);
 128
 129         r = sd_bus_call_method(
 130                         s->bus,
 131                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 132                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 133                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 134                         "StartUnit",
 135                         &error,
 136                         NULL,
 137                         "ss", target, mode);
 138         if (r < 0) {
 139                 log_error("Failed to change runlevel: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
 140                 return;
 141         }
 142 }
 143
 144 static void request_process(Server *s, const struct init_request *req) {
 145         assert(s);
 146         assert(req);
 147
 148         if (req->magic != INIT_MAGIC) {
 149                 log_error("Got initctl request with invalid magic. Ignoring.");
 150                 return;
 151         }
 152
 153         switch (req->cmd) {
 154
 155         case INIT_CMD_RUNLVL:
 156                 if (!isprint(req->runlevel))
 157                         log_error("Got invalid runlevel. Ignoring.");
 158                 else
 159                         switch (req->runlevel) {
 160
 161                         /* we are async anyway, so just use kill for reexec/reload */
 162                         case 'u':
 163                         case 'U':
 164                                 if (kill(1, SIGTERM) < 0)
 165                                         log_error("kill() failed: %m");
 166
 167                                 /* The bus connection will be
 168                                  * terminated if PID 1 is reexecuted,
 169                                  * hence let's just exit here, and
 170                                  * rely on that we'll be restarted on
 171                                  * the next request */
 172                                 s->quit = true;
 173                                 break;
 174
 175                         case 'q':
 176                         case 'Q':
 177                                 if (kill(1, SIGHUP) < 0)
 178                                         log_error("kill() failed: %m");
 179                                 break;
 180
 181                         default:
 182                                 change_runlevel(s, req->runlevel);
 183                         }
 184                 return;
 185
 186         case INIT_CMD_POWERFAIL:
 187         case INIT_CMD_POWERFAILNOW:
 188         case INIT_CMD_POWEROK:
 189                 log_warning("Received UPS/power initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd. Upgrade your UPS daemon!");
 190                 return;
 191
 192         case INIT_CMD_CHANGECONS:
 193                 log_warning("Received console change initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd.");
 194                 return;
 195
 196         case INIT_CMD_SETENV:
 197         case INIT_CMD_UNSETENV:
 198                 log_warning("Received environment initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd.");
 199                 return;
 200
 201         default:
 202                 log_warning("Received unknown initctl request. Ignoring.");
 203                 return;
 204         }
 205 }
 206
 207 static int fifo_process(Fifo *f) {
 208         ssize_t l;
 209
 210         assert(f);
 211
 212         errno = EIO;
 213         l = read(f->fd,
 214                  ((uint8_t*) &f->buffer) + f->bytes_read,
 215                  sizeof(f->buffer) - f->bytes_read);
 216         if (l <= 0) {
 217                 if (errno == EAGAIN)
 218                         return 0;
 219
 220                 log_warning("Failed to read from fifo: %m");
 221                 return -errno;
 222         }
 223
 224         f->bytes_read += l;
 225         assert(f->bytes_read <= sizeof(f->buffer));
 226
 227         if (f->bytes_read == sizeof(f->buffer)) {
 228                 request_process(f->server, &f->buffer);
 229                 f->bytes_read = 0;
 230         }
 231
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 static void fifo_free(Fifo *f) {
 236         assert(f);
 237
 238         if (f->server) {
 239                 assert(f->server->n_fifos > 0);
 240                 f->server->n_fifos--;
 241                 LIST_REMOVE(fifo, f->server->fifos, f);
 242         }
 243
 244         if (f->fd >= 0) {
 245                 if (f->server)
 246                         epoll_ctl(f->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, f->fd, NULL);
 247
 248                 safe_close(f->fd);
 249         }
 250
 251         free(f);
 252 }
 253
 254 static void server_done(Server *s) {
 255         assert(s);
 256
 257         while (s->fifos)
 258                 fifo_free(s->fifos);
 259
 260         safe_close(s->epoll_fd);
 261
 262         if (s->bus) {
 263                 sd_bus_flush(s->bus);
 264                 sd_bus_unref(s->bus);
 265         }
 266 }
 267
 268 static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
 269         int r;
 270         unsigned i;
 271
 272         assert(s);
 273         assert(n_sockets > 0);
 274
 275         zero(*s);
 276
 277         s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 278         if (s->epoll_fd < 0) {
 279                 r = -errno;
 280                 log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m");
 281                 goto fail;
 282         }
 283
 284         for (i = 0; i < n_sockets; i++) {
 285                 struct epoll_event ev;
 286                 Fifo *f;
 287                 int fd;
 288
 289                 fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+i;
 290
 291                 r = sd_is_fifo(fd, NULL);
 292                 if (r < 0) {
 293                         log_error("Failed to determine file descriptor type: %s",
 294                                   strerror(-r));
 295                         goto fail;
 296                 }
 297
 298                 if (!r) {
 299                         log_error("Wrong file descriptor type.");
 300                         r = -EINVAL;
 301                         goto fail;
 302                 }
 303
 304                 f = new0(Fifo, 1);
 305                 if (!f) {
 306                         r = -ENOMEM;
 307                         log_error("Failed to create fifo object: %m");
 308                         goto fail;
 309                 }
 310
 311                 f->fd = -1;
 312
 313                 zero(ev);
 314                 ev.events = EPOLLIN;
 315                 ev.data.ptr = f;
 316                 if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) {
 317                         r = -errno;
 318                         fifo_free(f);
 319                         log_error("Failed to add fifo fd to epoll object: %m");
 320                         goto fail;
 321                 }
 322
 323                 f->fd = fd;
 324                 LIST_PREPEND(fifo, s->fifos, f);
 325                 f->server = s;
 326                 s->n_fifos ++;
 327         }
 328
 329         r = bus_open_system_systemd(&s->bus);
 330         if (r < 0) {
 331                 log_error_errno(-r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
 332                 r = -EIO;
 333                 goto fail;
 334         }
 335
 336         return 0;
 337
 338 fail:
 339         server_done(s);
 340
 341         return r;
 342 }
 343
 344 static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
 345         int r;
 346         Fifo *f;
 347
 348         assert(s);
 349
 350         if (!(ev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
 351                 log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (3)");
 352                 return -EIO;
 353         }
 354
 355         f = (Fifo*) ev->data.ptr;
 356         r = fifo_process(f);
 357         if (r < 0) {
 358                 log_info_errno(-r, "Got error on fifo: %m");
 359                 fifo_free(f);
 360                 return r;
 361         }
 362
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 367         Server server;
 368         int r = EXIT_FAILURE, n;
 369
 370         if (getppid() != 1) {
 371                 log_error("This program should be invoked by init only.");
 372                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 373         }
 374
 375         if (argc > 1) {
 376                 log_error("This program does not take arguments.");
 377                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 378         }
 379
 380         log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
 381         log_parse_environment();
 382         log_open();
 383
 384         umask(0022);
 385
 386         n = sd_listen_fds(true);
 387         if (n < 0) {
 388                 log_error_errno(-r, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m");
 389                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 390         }
 391
 392         if (n <= 0 || n > SERVER_FD_MAX) {
 393                 log_error("No or too many file descriptors passed.");
 394                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 395         }
 396
 397         if (server_init(&server, (unsigned) n) < 0)
 398                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 399
 400         log_debug("systemd-initctl running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid());
 401
 402         sd_notify(false,
 403                   "READY=1\n"
 404                   "STATUS=Processing requests...");
 405
 406         while (!server.quit) {
 407                 struct epoll_event event;
 408                 int k;
 409
 410                 if ((k = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd,
 411                                     &event, 1,
 412                                     TIMEOUT_MSEC)) < 0) {
 413
 414                         if (errno == EINTR)
 415                                 continue;
 416
 417                         log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
 418                         goto fail;
 419                 }
 420
 421                 if (k <= 0)
 422                         break;
 423
 424                 if (process_event(&server, &event) < 0)
 425                         goto fail;
 426         }
 427
 428         r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 429
 430         log_debug("systemd-initctl stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid());
 431
 432 fail:
 433         sd_notify(false,
 434                   "STOPPING=1\n"
 435                   "STATUS=Shutting down...");
 436
 437         server_done(&server);
 438
 439         return r;
 440 }