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Merge pull request #27846 from keszybz/link-mode-generation
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / libsystemd / sd-journal / journal-file.c
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
2
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/magic.h>
7 #include <pthread.h>
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <sys/mman.h>
10 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
11 #include <sys/uio.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13
14 #include "sd-event.h"
15
16 #include "alloc-util.h"
17 #include "chattr-util.h"
18 #include "compress.h"
19 #include "env-util.h"
20 #include "fd-util.h"
21 #include "format-util.h"
22 #include "fs-util.h"
23 #include "id128-util.h"
24 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
25 #include "journal-def.h"
26 #include "journal-file.h"
27 #include "journal-internal.h"
28 #include "lookup3.h"
29 #include "memory-util.h"
30 #include "missing_threads.h"
31 #include "path-util.h"
32 #include "prioq.h"
33 #include "random-util.h"
34 #include "set.h"
35 #include "sort-util.h"
36 #include "stat-util.h"
37 #include "string-table.h"
38 #include "string-util.h"
39 #include "strv.h"
40 #include "sync-util.h"
41 #include "user-util.h"
42 #include "xattr-util.h"
43
44 #define DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (2047ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
45 #define DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (333ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
46
47 #define DEFAULT_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD (512ULL)
48 #define MIN_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD (8ULL)
49
50 /* This is the minimum journal file size */
51 #define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (512 * 1024ULL) /* 512 KiB */
52 #define JOURNAL_COMPACT_SIZE_MAX UINT32_MAX /* 4 GiB */
53
54 /* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value
55 * from the file system size */
56 #define MAX_USE_LOWER (1 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */
57 #define MAX_USE_UPPER (4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
58
59 /* Those are the lower and upper bounds for the minimal use limit,
60 * i.e. how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */
61 #define MIN_USE_LOW (1 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */
62 #define MIN_USE_HIGH (16 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 16 MiB */
63
64 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */
65 #define MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 128 MiB */
66
67 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the
68 * file system size */
69 #define KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
70
71 /* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system
72 * size */
73 #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024 * 1024ULL) /* 1 MB */
74
75 /* This is the default maximum number of journal files to keep around. */
76 #define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES 100
77
78 /* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */
79 #define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data))
80
81 /* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */
82 #define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
83
84 /* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */
85 #define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 8MB */
86
87 /* Reread fstat() of the file for detecting deletions at least this often */
88 #define LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
89
90 /* The mmap context to use for the header we pick as one above the last defined typed */
91 #define CONTEXT_HEADER _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX
92
93 /* Longest hash chain to rotate after */
94 #define HASH_CHAIN_DEPTH_MAX 100
95
96 #ifdef __clang__
97 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
98 #endif
99
100 static int mmap_prot_from_open_flags(int flags) {
101 switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
102 case O_RDONLY:
103 return PROT_READ;
104 case O_WRONLY:
105 return PROT_WRITE;
106 case O_RDWR:
107 return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
108 default:
109 assert_not_reached();
110 }
111 }
112
113 int journal_file_tail_end_by_pread(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *ret_offset) {
114 uint64_t p;
115 int r;
116
117 assert(f);
118 assert(f->header);
119 assert(ret_offset);
120
121 /* Same as journal_file_tail_end_by_mmap() below, but operates with pread() to avoid the mmap cache
122 * (and thus is thread safe) */
123
124 p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset);
125 if (p == 0)
126 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
127 else {
128 Object tail;
129 uint64_t sz;
130
131 r = journal_file_read_object_header(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
132 if (r < 0)
133 return r;
134
135 sz = le64toh(tail.object.size);
136 if (sz > UINT64_MAX - sizeof(uint64_t) + 1)
137 return -EBADMSG;
138
139 sz = ALIGN64(sz);
140 if (p > UINT64_MAX - sz)
141 return -EBADMSG;
142
143 p += sz;
144 }
145
146 *ret_offset = p;
147
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 int journal_file_tail_end_by_mmap(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *ret_offset) {
152 uint64_t p;
153 int r;
154
155 assert(f);
156 assert(f->header);
157 assert(ret_offset);
158
159 /* Same as journal_file_tail_end_by_pread() above, but operates with the usual mmap logic */
160
161 p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset);
162 if (p == 0)
163 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
164 else {
165 Object *tail;
166 uint64_t sz;
167
168 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
169 if (r < 0)
170 return r;
171
172 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(tail->object.size));
173 if (sz > UINT64_MAX - sizeof(uint64_t) + 1)
174 return -EBADMSG;
175
176 sz = ALIGN64(sz);
177 if (p > UINT64_MAX - sz)
178 return -EBADMSG;
179
180 p += sz;
181 }
182
183 *ret_offset = p;
184
185 return 0;
186 }
187
188 int journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(JournalFile *f) {
189 int r;
190
191 assert(f);
192
193 if (f->offline_state == OFFLINE_JOINED)
194 return 0;
195
196 r = pthread_join(f->offline_thread, NULL);
197 if (r)
198 return -r;
199
200 f->offline_state = OFFLINE_JOINED;
201
202 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd))
203 return -EIO;
204
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208 static int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) {
209 bool wait = true;
210
211 assert(f);
212
213 if (!journal_file_writable(f))
214 return -EPERM;
215
216 if (f->fd < 0 || !f->header)
217 return -EINVAL;
218
219 while (wait) {
220 switch (f->offline_state) {
221 case OFFLINE_JOINED:
222 /* No offline thread, no need to wait. */
223 wait = false;
224 break;
225
226 case OFFLINE_SYNCING: {
227 OfflineState tmp_state = OFFLINE_SYNCING;
228 if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&f->offline_state, &tmp_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL,
229 false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
230 continue;
231 }
232 /* Canceled syncing prior to offlining, no need to wait. */
233 wait = false;
234 break;
235
236 case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING: {
237 OfflineState tmp_state = OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING;
238 if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&f->offline_state, &tmp_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL,
239 false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
240 continue;
241 }
242 /* Canceled restart from syncing, no need to wait. */
243 wait = false;
244 break;
245
246 case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING: {
247 OfflineState tmp_state = OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING;
248 if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&f->offline_state, &tmp_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL,
249 false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
250 continue;
251 }
252 /* Canceled restart from offlining, must wait for offlining to complete however. */
253 _fallthrough_;
254 default: {
255 int r;
256
257 r = journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f);
258 if (r < 0)
259 return r;
260
261 wait = false;
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
267 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd))
268 return -EIO;
269
270 switch (f->header->state) {
271 case STATE_ONLINE:
272 return 0;
273
274 case STATE_OFFLINE:
275 f->header->state = STATE_ONLINE;
276 (void) fsync(f->fd);
277 return 0;
278
279 default:
280 return -EINVAL;
281 }
282 }
283
284 JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
285 if (!f)
286 return NULL;
287
288 assert(f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx == PRIOQ_IDX_NULL);
289
290 if (f->cache_fd)
291 mmap_cache_fd_free(f->cache_fd);
292
293 if (f->close_fd)
294 safe_close(f->fd);
295 free(f->path);
296
297 ordered_hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
298
299 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
300 free(f->compress_buffer);
301 #endif
302
303 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
304 if (f->fss_file)
305 munmap(f->fss_file, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size));
306 else
307 free(f->fsprg_state);
308
309 free(f->fsprg_seed);
310
311 if (f->hmac)
312 gcry_md_close(f->hmac);
313 #endif
314
315 return mfree(f);
316 }
317
318 static bool keyed_hash_requested(void) {
319 static thread_local int cached = -1;
320 int r;
321
322 if (cached < 0) {
323 r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_KEYED_HASH");
324 if (r < 0) {
325 if (r != -ENXIO)
326 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_KEYED_HASH environment variable, ignoring: %m");
327 cached = true;
328 } else
329 cached = r;
330 }
331
332 return cached;
333 }
334
335 static bool compact_mode_requested(void) {
336 static thread_local int cached = -1;
337 int r;
338
339 if (cached < 0) {
340 r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_COMPACT");
341 if (r < 0) {
342 if (r != -ENXIO)
343 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_COMPACT environment variable, ignoring: %m");
344 cached = true;
345 } else
346 cached = r;
347 }
348
349 return cached;
350 }
351
352 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
353 static Compression getenv_compression(void) {
354 Compression c;
355 const char *e;
356 int r;
357
358 e = getenv("SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_COMPRESS");
359 if (!e)
360 return DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
361
362 r = parse_boolean(e);
363 if (r >= 0)
364 return r ? DEFAULT_COMPRESSION : COMPRESSION_NONE;
365
366 c = compression_from_string(e);
367 if (c < 0) {
368 log_debug_errno(c, "Failed to parse SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_COMPRESS value, ignoring: %s", e);
369 return DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
370 }
371
372 if (!compression_supported(c)) {
373 log_debug("Unsupported compression algorithm specified, ignoring: %s", e);
374 return DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
375 }
376
377 return c;
378 }
379 #endif
380
381 static Compression compression_requested(void) {
382 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
383 static thread_local Compression cached = _COMPRESSION_INVALID;
384
385 if (cached < 0)
386 cached = getenv_compression();
387
388 return cached;
389 #else
390 return COMPRESSION_NONE;
391 #endif
392 }
393
394 static int journal_file_init_header(
395 JournalFile *f,
396 JournalFileFlags file_flags,
397 JournalFile *template) {
398
399 bool seal = false;
400 ssize_t k;
401 int r;
402
403 assert(f);
404
405 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
406 /* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then just don't do sealing */
407 seal = FLAGS_SET(file_flags, JOURNAL_SEAL) && journal_file_fss_load(f) >= 0;
408 #endif
409
410 Header h = {
411 .header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h))),
412 .incompatible_flags = htole32(
413 FLAGS_SET(file_flags, JOURNAL_COMPRESS) * COMPRESSION_TO_HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_FLAG(compression_requested()) |
414 keyed_hash_requested() * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_KEYED_HASH |
415 compact_mode_requested() * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPACT),
416 .compatible_flags = htole32(
417 (seal * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED) |
418 HEADER_COMPATIBLE_TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID),
419 };
420
421 assert_cc(sizeof(h.signature) == sizeof(HEADER_SIGNATURE));
422 memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, sizeof(HEADER_SIGNATURE));
423
424 r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id);
425 if (r < 0)
426 return r;
427
428 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&h.machine_id);
429 if (r < 0 && !ERRNO_IS_MACHINE_ID_UNSET(r))
430 return r; /* If we have no valid machine ID (test environment?), let's simply leave the
431 * machine ID field all zeroes. */
432
433 if (template) {
434 h.seqnum_id = template->header->seqnum_id;
435 h.tail_entry_seqnum = template->header->tail_entry_seqnum;
436 } else
437 h.seqnum_id = h.file_id;
438
439 k = pwrite(f->fd, &h, sizeof(h), 0);
440 if (k < 0)
441 return -errno;
442 if (k != sizeof(h))
443 return -EIO;
444
445 return 0;
446 }
447
448 static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) {
449 int r;
450
451 assert(f);
452 assert(f->header);
453
454 /* We used to update the header's boot ID field here, but we don't do that anymore, as per
455 * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID */
456
457 r = journal_file_set_online(f);
458
459 /* Sync the online state to disk; likely just created a new file, also sync the directory this file
460 * is located in. */
461 (void) fsync_full(f->fd);
462
463 return r;
464 }
465
466 static bool warn_wrong_flags(const JournalFile *f, bool compatible) {
467 const uint32_t any = compatible ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY : HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY,
468 supported = compatible ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED : HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
469 const char *type = compatible ? "compatible" : "incompatible";
470 uint32_t flags;
471
472 assert(f);
473 assert(f->header);
474
475 flags = le32toh(compatible ? f->header->compatible_flags : f->header->incompatible_flags);
476
477 if (flags & ~supported) {
478 if (flags & ~any)
479 log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown %s flags 0x%"PRIx32,
480 f->path, type, flags & ~any);
481 flags = (flags & any) & ~supported;
482 if (flags) {
483 const char* strv[6];
484 size_t n = 0;
485 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
486
487 if (compatible) {
488 if (flags & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED)
489 strv[n++] = "sealed";
490 } else {
491 if (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ)
492 strv[n++] = "xz-compressed";
493 if (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4)
494 strv[n++] = "lz4-compressed";
495 if (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_ZSTD)
496 strv[n++] = "zstd-compressed";
497 if (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_KEYED_HASH)
498 strv[n++] = "keyed-hash";
499 if (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPACT)
500 strv[n++] = "compact";
501 }
502 strv[n] = NULL;
503 assert(n < ELEMENTSOF(strv));
504
505 t = strv_join((char**) strv, ", ");
506 log_debug("Journal file %s uses %s %s %s disabled at compilation time.",
507 f->path, type, n > 1 ? "flags" : "flag", strnull(t));
508 }
509 return true;
510 }
511
512 return false;
513 }
514
515 static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
516 uint64_t arena_size, header_size;
517
518 assert(f);
519 assert(f->header);
520
521 if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8))
522 return -EBADMSG;
523
524 /* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with incompatible
525 * flags we don't know. */
526 if (warn_wrong_flags(f, false))
527 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
528
529 /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with compatible flags, too. */
530 if (journal_file_writable(f) && warn_wrong_flags(f, true))
531 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
532
533 if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
534 return -EBADMSG;
535
536 header_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
537
538 /* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */
539 if (header_size < HEADER_SIZE_MIN)
540 return -EBADMSG;
541
542 /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with a mismatch of the header size, i.e. writing to
543 * files implementing older or new header structures. */
544 if (journal_file_writable(f) && header_size != sizeof(Header))
545 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
546
547 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
548 return -EBADMSG;
549
550 arena_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->arena_size));
551
552 if (UINT64_MAX - header_size < arena_size || header_size + arena_size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
553 return -ENODATA;
554
555 if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) > header_size + arena_size)
556 return -ENODATA;
557
558 if (!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset)) ||
559 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset)) ||
560 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) ||
561 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)))
562 return -ENODATA;
563
564 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, tail_entry_offset) &&
565 le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_offset) != 0 &&
566 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_offset)))
567 return -ENODATA;
568
569 if (journal_file_writable(f)) {
570 sd_id128_t machine_id;
571 uint8_t state;
572 int r;
573
574 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id);
575 if (r < 0) {
576 if (!ERRNO_IS_MACHINE_ID_UNSET(r)) /* handle graceful if machine ID is not initialized yet */
577 return r;
578
579 machine_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
580 }
581
582 if (!sd_id128_equal(machine_id, f->header->machine_id))
583 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EHOSTDOWN),
584 "Trying to open journal file from different host for writing, refusing.");
585
586 state = f->header->state;
587
588 if (state == STATE_ARCHIVED)
589 return -ESHUTDOWN; /* Already archived */
590 if (state == STATE_ONLINE)
591 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBUSY),
592 "Journal file %s is already online. Assuming unclean closing.",
593 f->path);
594 if (state != STATE_OFFLINE)
595 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBUSY),
596 "Journal file %s has unknown state %i.",
597 f->path, state);
598
599 if (f->header->field_hash_table_size == 0 || f->header->data_hash_table_size == 0)
600 return -EBADMSG;
601 }
602
603 return 0;
604 }
605
606 int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
607 int r;
608
609 assert(f);
610 assert(f->fd >= 0);
611
612 if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0)
613 return -errno;
614
615 f->last_stat_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
616
617 /* Refuse dealing with files that aren't regular */
618 r = stat_verify_regular(&f->last_stat);
619 if (r < 0)
620 return r;
621
622 /* Refuse appending to files that are already deleted */
623 if (f->last_stat.st_nlink <= 0)
624 return -EIDRM;
625
626 return 0;
627 }
628
629 static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
630 uint64_t old_size, new_size, old_header_size, old_arena_size;
631 int r;
632
633 assert(f);
634 assert(f->header);
635
636 /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that for sure, since we always call
637 * posix_fallocate() ourselves */
638
639 if (size > PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(UINT64_MAX) - offset)
640 return -EINVAL;
641
642 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd))
643 return -EIO;
644
645 old_header_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
646 old_arena_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->arena_size));
647 if (old_arena_size > PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(UINT64_MAX) - old_header_size)
648 return -EBADMSG;
649
650 old_size = old_header_size + old_arena_size;
651
652 new_size = MAX(PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size), old_header_size);
653
654 if (new_size <= old_size) {
655
656 /* We already pre-allocated enough space, but before
657 * we write to it, let's check with fstat() if the
658 * file got deleted, in order make sure we don't throw
659 * away the data immediately. Don't check fstat() for
660 * all writes though, but only once ever 10s. */
661
662 if (f->last_stat_usec + LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
663 return 0;
664
665 return journal_file_fstat(f);
666 }
667
668 /* Allocate more space. */
669
670 if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
671 return -E2BIG;
672
673 /* Refuse to go over 4G in compact mode so offsets can be stored in 32-bit. */
674 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header) && new_size > UINT32_MAX)
675 return -E2BIG;
676
677 if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size && f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
678 struct statvfs svfs;
679
680 if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) {
681 uint64_t available;
682
683 available = LESS_BY((uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize, f->metrics.keep_free);
684
685 if (new_size - old_size > available)
686 return -E2BIG;
687 }
688 }
689
690 /* Increase by larger blocks at once */
691 new_size = ROUND_UP(new_size, FILE_SIZE_INCREASE);
692 if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
693 new_size = f->metrics.max_size;
694
695 /* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very
696 inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area
697 as we can. */
698 r = posix_fallocate_loop(f->fd, old_size, new_size - old_size);
699 if (r < 0)
700 return r;
701
702 f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - old_header_size);
703
704 return journal_file_fstat(f);
705 }
706
707 static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
708 /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
709 assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
710 assert_cc(CONTEXT_HEADER < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
711 return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
712 }
713
714 static int journal_file_move_to(
715 JournalFile *f,
716 ObjectType type,
717 bool keep_always,
718 uint64_t offset,
719 uint64_t size,
720 void **ret) {
721
722 int r;
723
724 assert(f);
725 assert(ret);
726
727 /* This function may clear, overwrite, or alter previously cached entries. After this function has
728 * been called, all objects except for one obtained by this function are invalidated and must be
729 * re-read before use. */
730
731 if (size <= 0)
732 return -EINVAL;
733
734 if (size > UINT64_MAX - offset)
735 return -EBADMSG;
736
737 /* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */
738 if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) {
739 /* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data
740 * first, before we trust that check. */
741
742 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
743 if (r < 0)
744 return r;
745
746 if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
747 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
748 }
749
750 return mmap_cache_fd_get(f->cache_fd, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
751 }
752
753 static uint64_t minimum_header_size(JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
754
755 static const uint64_t table[] = {
756 [OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject),
757 [OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject),
758 [OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject),
759 [OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
760 [OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
761 [OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = sizeof(EntryArrayObject),
762 [OBJECT_TAG] = sizeof(TagObject),
763 };
764
765 assert(f);
766 assert(o);
767
768 if (o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA)
769 return journal_file_data_payload_offset(f);
770
771 if (o->object.type >= ELEMENTSOF(table) || table[o->object.type] <= 0)
772 return sizeof(ObjectHeader);
773
774 return table[o->object.type];
775 }
776
777 static int check_object_header(JournalFile *f, Object *o, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset) {
778 uint64_t s;
779
780 assert(f);
781 assert(o);
782
783 s = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
784 if (s == 0)
785 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
786 "Attempt to move to uninitialized object: %" PRIu64,
787 offset);
788
789 if (s < sizeof(ObjectHeader))
790 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
791 "Attempt to move to overly short object with size %"PRIu64": %" PRIu64,
792 s, offset);
793
794 if (o->object.type <= OBJECT_UNUSED || o->object.type >= _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX)
795 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
796 "Attempt to move to object with invalid type (%u): %" PRIu64,
797 o->object.type, offset);
798
799 if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
800 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
801 "Found %s object while expecting %s object: %" PRIu64,
802 journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type),
803 journal_object_type_to_string(type),
804 offset);
805
806 if (s < minimum_header_size(f, o))
807 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
808 "Size of %s object (%"PRIu64") is smaller than the minimum object size (%"PRIu64"): %" PRIu64,
809 journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type),
810 s,
811 minimum_header_size(f, o),
812 offset);
813
814 return 0;
815 }
816
817 /* Lightweight object checks. We want this to be fast, so that we won't
818 * slowdown every journal_file_move_to_object() call too much. */
819 static int check_object(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
820 assert(f);
821 assert(o);
822
823 switch (o->object.type) {
824
825 case OBJECT_DATA:
826 if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0))
827 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
828 "Bad data n_entries: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
829 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
830 offset);
831
832 if (le64toh(o->object.size) <= journal_file_data_payload_offset(f))
833 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
834 "Bad data size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
835 journal_file_data_payload_offset(f),
836 le64toh(o->object.size),
837 offset);
838
839 if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset)) ||
840 !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset)) ||
841 !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_offset)) ||
842 !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset)))
843 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
844 "Invalid offset, next_hash_offset=" OFSfmt ", next_field_offset=" OFSfmt ", entry_offset=" OFSfmt ", entry_array_offset=" OFSfmt ": %" PRIu64,
845 le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset),
846 le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset),
847 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
848 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
849 offset);
850
851 break;
852
853 case OBJECT_FIELD:
854 if (le64toh(o->object.size) <= offsetof(Object, field.payload))
855 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
856 "Bad field size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
857 offsetof(Object, field.payload),
858 le64toh(o->object.size),
859 offset);
860
861 if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset)) ||
862 !VALID64(le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset)))
863 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
864 "Invalid offset, next_hash_offset=" OFSfmt ", head_data_offset=" OFSfmt ": %" PRIu64,
865 le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset),
866 le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset),
867 offset);
868 break;
869
870 case OBJECT_ENTRY: {
871 uint64_t sz;
872
873 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
874 if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry.items) ||
875 (sz - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) % journal_file_entry_item_size(f) != 0)
876 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
877 "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
878 offsetof(Object, entry.items),
879 sz,
880 offset);
881
882 if ((sz - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / journal_file_entry_item_size(f) <= 0)
883 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
884 "Invalid number items in entry: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
885 (sz - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / journal_file_entry_item_size(f),
886 offset);
887
888 if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0)
889 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
890 "Invalid entry seqnum: %" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64,
891 le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
892 offset);
893
894 if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime)))
895 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
896 "Invalid entry realtime timestamp: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
897 le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
898 offset);
899
900 if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)))
901 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
902 "Invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
903 le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
904 offset);
905
906 break;
907 }
908
909 case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
910 case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: {
911 uint64_t sz;
912
913 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
914 if (sz < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) ||
915 (sz - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 ||
916 (sz - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0)
917 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
918 "Invalid %s hash table size: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
919 journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type),
920 sz,
921 offset);
922
923 break;
924 }
925
926 case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: {
927 uint64_t sz, next;
928
929 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
930 if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) ||
931 (sz - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) % journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f) != 0 ||
932 (sz - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f) <= 0)
933 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
934 "Invalid object entry array size: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
935 sz,
936 offset);
937 /* Here, we request that the offset of each entry array object is in strictly increasing order. */
938 next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
939 if (!VALID64(next) || (next > 0 && next <= offset))
940 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
941 "Invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
942 next,
943 offset);
944
945 break;
946 }
947
948 case OBJECT_TAG:
949 if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject))
950 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
951 "Invalid object tag size: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
952 le64toh(o->object.size),
953 offset);
954
955 if (!VALID_EPOCH(le64toh(o->tag.epoch)))
956 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
957 "Invalid object tag epoch: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
958 le64toh(o->tag.epoch), offset);
959
960 break;
961 }
962
963 return 0;
964 }
965
966 int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
967 int r;
968 Object *o;
969
970 assert(f);
971
972 /* Even if this function fails, it may clear, overwrite, or alter previously cached entries. After
973 * this function has been called, all objects except for one obtained by this function are
974 * invalidated and must be re-read before use.. */
975
976 /* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */
977 if (!VALID64(offset))
978 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
979 "Attempt to move to %s object at non-64bit boundary: %" PRIu64,
980 journal_object_type_to_string(type),
981 offset);
982
983 /* Object may not be located in the file header */
984 if (offset < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
985 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
986 "Attempt to move to %s object located in file header: %" PRIu64,
987 journal_object_type_to_string(type),
988 offset);
989
990 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), (void**) &o);
991 if (r < 0)
992 return r;
993
994 r = check_object_header(f, o, type, offset);
995 if (r < 0)
996 return r;
997
998 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size)), (void**) &o);
999 if (r < 0)
1000 return r;
1001
1002 r = check_object_header(f, o, type, offset);
1003 if (r < 0)
1004 return r;
1005
1006 r = check_object(f, o, offset);
1007 if (r < 0)
1008 return r;
1009
1010 if (ret)
1011 *ret = o;
1012
1013 return 0;
1014 }
1015
1016 int journal_file_read_object_header(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object *ret) {
1017 ssize_t n;
1018 Object o;
1019 int r;
1020
1021 assert(f);
1022
1023 /* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */
1024 if (!VALID64(offset))
1025 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
1026 "Attempt to read %s object at non-64bit boundary: %" PRIu64,
1027 journal_object_type_to_string(type), offset);
1028
1029 /* Object may not be located in the file header */
1030 if (offset < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
1031 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
1032 "Attempt to read %s object located in file header: %" PRIu64,
1033 journal_object_type_to_string(type), offset);
1034
1035 /* This will likely read too much data but it avoids having to call pread() twice. */
1036 n = pread(f->fd, &o, sizeof(o), offset);
1037 if (n < 0)
1038 return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read journal %s object at offset: %" PRIu64,
1039 journal_object_type_to_string(type), offset);
1040
1041 if ((size_t) n < sizeof(o.object))
1042 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
1043 "Failed to read short %s object at offset: %" PRIu64,
1044 journal_object_type_to_string(type), offset);
1045
1046 r = check_object_header(f, &o, type, offset);
1047 if (r < 0)
1048 return r;
1049
1050 if ((size_t) n < minimum_header_size(f, &o))
1051 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
1052 "Short read while reading %s object: %" PRIu64,
1053 journal_object_type_to_string(type), offset);
1054
1055 r = check_object(f, &o, offset);
1056 if (r < 0)
1057 return r;
1058
1059 if (ret)
1060 *ret = o;
1061
1062 return 0;
1063 }
1064
1065 static uint64_t inc_seqnum(uint64_t seqnum) {
1066 if (seqnum < UINT64_MAX-1)
1067 return seqnum + 1;
1068
1069 return 1; /* skip over UINT64_MAX and 0 when we run out of seqnums and start again */
1070 }
1071
1072 static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(
1073 JournalFile *f,
1074 uint64_t *seqnum) {
1075
1076 uint64_t next_seqnum;
1077
1078 assert(f);
1079 assert(f->header);
1080
1081 /* Picks a new sequence number for the entry we are about to add and returns it. */
1082
1083 next_seqnum = inc_seqnum(le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum));
1084
1085 /* If an external seqnum counter was passed, we update both the local and the external one, and set
1086 * it to the maximum of both */
1087 if (seqnum)
1088 *seqnum = next_seqnum = MAX(inc_seqnum(*seqnum), next_seqnum);
1089
1090 f->header->tail_entry_seqnum = htole64(next_seqnum);
1091
1092 if (f->header->head_entry_seqnum == 0)
1093 f->header->head_entry_seqnum = htole64(next_seqnum);
1094
1095 return next_seqnum;
1096 }
1097
1098 int journal_file_append_object(
1099 JournalFile *f,
1100 ObjectType type,
1101 uint64_t size,
1102 Object **ret_object,
1103 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1104
1105 int r;
1106 uint64_t p;
1107 Object *o;
1108
1109 assert(f);
1110 assert(f->header);
1111 assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
1112 assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
1113
1114 r = journal_file_set_online(f);
1115 if (r < 0)
1116 return r;
1117
1118 r = journal_file_tail_end_by_mmap(f, &p);
1119 if (r < 0)
1120 return r;
1121
1122 r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size);
1123 if (r < 0)
1124 return r;
1125
1126 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, p, size, (void**) &o);
1127 if (r < 0)
1128 return r;
1129
1130 o->object = (ObjectHeader) {
1131 .type = type,
1132 .size = htole64(size),
1133 };
1134
1135 f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p);
1136 f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1);
1137
1138 if (ret_object)
1139 *ret_object = o;
1140
1141 if (ret_offset)
1142 *ret_offset = p;
1143
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
1148 uint64_t s, p;
1149 Object *o;
1150 int r;
1151
1152 assert(f);
1153 assert(f->header);
1154
1155 /* We estimate that we need 1 hash table entry per 768 bytes
1156 of journal file and we want to make sure we never get
1157 beyond 75% fill level. Calculate the hash table size for
1158 the maximum file size based on these metrics. */
1159
1160 s = (f->metrics.max_size * 4 / 768 / 3) * sizeof(HashItem);
1161 if (s < DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
1162 s = DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
1163
1164 log_debug("Reserving %"PRIu64" entries in data hash table.", s / sizeof(HashItem));
1165
1166 r = journal_file_append_object(f,
1167 OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
1168 offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
1169 &o, &p);
1170 if (r < 0)
1171 return r;
1172
1173 memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
1174
1175 f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
1176 f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
1177
1178 return 0;
1179 }
1180
1181 static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
1182 uint64_t s, p;
1183 Object *o;
1184 int r;
1185
1186 assert(f);
1187 assert(f->header);
1188
1189 /* We use a fixed size hash table for the fields as this
1190 * number should grow very slowly only */
1191
1192 s = DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
1193 log_debug("Reserving %"PRIu64" entries in field hash table.", s / sizeof(HashItem));
1194
1195 r = journal_file_append_object(f,
1196 OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
1197 offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
1198 &o, &p);
1199 if (r < 0)
1200 return r;
1201
1202 memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
1203
1204 f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
1205 f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
1206
1207 return 0;
1208 }
1209
1210 int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
1211 uint64_t s, p;
1212 void *t;
1213 int r;
1214
1215 assert(f);
1216 assert(f->header);
1217
1218 if (f->data_hash_table)
1219 return 0;
1220
1221 p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset);
1222 s = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size);
1223
1224 r = journal_file_move_to(f,
1225 OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
1226 true,
1227 p, s,
1228 &t);
1229 if (r < 0)
1230 return r;
1231
1232 f->data_hash_table = t;
1233 return 0;
1234 }
1235
1236 int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
1237 uint64_t s, p;
1238 void *t;
1239 int r;
1240
1241 assert(f);
1242 assert(f->header);
1243
1244 if (f->field_hash_table)
1245 return 0;
1246
1247 p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset);
1248 s = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size);
1249
1250 r = journal_file_move_to(f,
1251 OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
1252 true,
1253 p, s,
1254 &t);
1255 if (r < 0)
1256 return r;
1257
1258 f->field_hash_table = t;
1259 return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 static int journal_file_link_field(
1263 JournalFile *f,
1264 Object *o,
1265 uint64_t offset,
1266 uint64_t hash) {
1267
1268 uint64_t p, h, m;
1269 int r;
1270
1271 assert(f);
1272 assert(f->header);
1273 assert(f->field_hash_table);
1274 assert(o);
1275 assert(offset > 0);
1276
1277 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD)
1278 return -EINVAL;
1279
1280 m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->field_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1281 if (m <= 0)
1282 return -EBADMSG;
1283
1284 /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
1285 o->field.next_hash_offset = o->field.head_data_offset = 0;
1286
1287 h = hash % m;
1288 p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
1289 if (p == 0)
1290 f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1291 else {
1292 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
1293 if (r < 0)
1294 return r;
1295
1296 o->field.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1297 }
1298
1299 f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1300
1301 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
1302 f->header->n_fields = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_fields) + 1);
1303
1304 return 0;
1305 }
1306
1307 static int journal_file_link_data(
1308 JournalFile *f,
1309 Object *o,
1310 uint64_t offset,
1311 uint64_t hash) {
1312
1313 uint64_t p, h, m;
1314 int r;
1315
1316 assert(f);
1317 assert(f->header);
1318 assert(f->data_hash_table);
1319 assert(o);
1320 assert(offset > 0);
1321
1322 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
1323 return -EINVAL;
1324
1325 m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->data_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1326 if (m <= 0)
1327 return -EBADMSG;
1328
1329 /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
1330 o->data.next_hash_offset = o->data.next_field_offset = 0;
1331 o->data.entry_offset = o->data.entry_array_offset = 0;
1332 o->data.n_entries = 0;
1333
1334 h = hash % m;
1335 p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
1336 if (p == 0)
1337 /* Only entry in the hash table is easy */
1338 f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1339 else {
1340 /* Move back to the previous data object, to patch in
1341 * pointer */
1342
1343 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
1344 if (r < 0)
1345 return r;
1346
1347 o->data.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1348 }
1349
1350 f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
1351
1352 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
1353 f->header->n_data = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_data) + 1);
1354
1355 return 0;
1356 }
1357
1358 static int get_next_hash_offset(
1359 JournalFile *f,
1360 uint64_t *p,
1361 le64_t *next_hash_offset,
1362 uint64_t *depth,
1363 le64_t *header_max_depth) {
1364
1365 uint64_t nextp;
1366
1367 assert(f);
1368 assert(p);
1369 assert(next_hash_offset);
1370 assert(depth);
1371
1372 nextp = le64toh(READ_NOW(*next_hash_offset));
1373 if (nextp > 0) {
1374 if (nextp <= *p) /* Refuse going in loops */
1375 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
1376 "Detected hash item loop in %s, refusing.", f->path);
1377
1378 (*depth)++;
1379
1380 /* If the depth of this hash chain is larger than all others we have seen so far, record it */
1381 if (header_max_depth && journal_file_writable(f))
1382 *header_max_depth = htole64(MAX(*depth, le64toh(*header_max_depth)));
1383 }
1384
1385 *p = nextp;
1386 return 0;
1387 }
1388
1389 int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
1390 JournalFile *f,
1391 const void *field,
1392 uint64_t size,
1393 uint64_t hash,
1394 Object **ret_object,
1395 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1396
1397 uint64_t p, osize, h, m, depth = 0;
1398 int r;
1399
1400 assert(f);
1401 assert(f->header);
1402 assert(field);
1403 assert(size > 0);
1404
1405 /* If the field hash table is empty, we can't find anything */
1406 if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) <= 0)
1407 return 0;
1408
1409 /* Map the field hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
1410 r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f);
1411 if (r < 0)
1412 return r;
1413
1414 osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
1415
1416 m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->field_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1417 if (m <= 0)
1418 return -EBADMSG;
1419
1420 h = hash % m;
1421 p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
1422 while (p > 0) {
1423 Object *o;
1424
1425 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
1426 if (r < 0)
1427 return r;
1428
1429 if (le64toh(o->field.hash) == hash &&
1430 le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
1431 memcmp(o->field.payload, field, size) == 0) {
1432
1433 if (ret_object)
1434 *ret_object = o;
1435 if (ret_offset)
1436 *ret_offset = p;
1437
1438 return 1;
1439 }
1440
1441 r = get_next_hash_offset(
1442 f,
1443 &p,
1444 &o->field.next_hash_offset,
1445 &depth,
1446 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, field_hash_chain_depth) ? &f->header->field_hash_chain_depth : NULL);
1447 if (r < 0)
1448 return r;
1449 }
1450
1451 return 0;
1452 }
1453
1454 uint64_t journal_file_hash_data(
1455 JournalFile *f,
1456 const void *data,
1457 size_t sz) {
1458
1459 assert(f);
1460 assert(f->header);
1461 assert(data || sz == 0);
1462
1463 /* We try to unify our codebase on siphash, hence new-styled journal files utilizing the keyed hash
1464 * function use siphash. Old journal files use the Jenkins hash. */
1465
1466 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header))
1467 return siphash24(data, sz, f->header->file_id.bytes);
1468
1469 return jenkins_hash64(data, sz);
1470 }
1471
1472 int journal_file_find_field_object(
1473 JournalFile *f,
1474 const void *field,
1475 uint64_t size,
1476 Object **ret_object,
1477 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1478
1479 assert(f);
1480 assert(field);
1481 assert(size > 0);
1482
1483 return journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
1484 f,
1485 field, size,
1486 journal_file_hash_data(f, field, size),
1487 ret_object, ret_offset);
1488 }
1489
1490 int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
1491 JournalFile *f,
1492 const void *data,
1493 uint64_t size,
1494 uint64_t hash,
1495 Object **ret_object,
1496 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1497
1498 uint64_t p, h, m, depth = 0;
1499 int r;
1500
1501 assert(f);
1502 assert(f->header);
1503 assert(data || size == 0);
1504
1505 /* If there's no data hash table, then there's no entry. */
1506 if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) <= 0)
1507 return 0;
1508
1509 /* Map the data hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
1510 r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
1511 if (r < 0)
1512 return r;
1513
1514 m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->data_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1515 if (m <= 0)
1516 return -EBADMSG;
1517
1518 h = hash % m;
1519 p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
1520
1521 while (p > 0) {
1522 Object *o;
1523 void *d;
1524 size_t rsize;
1525
1526 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
1527 if (r < 0)
1528 return r;
1529
1530 if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash)
1531 goto next;
1532
1533 r = journal_file_data_payload(f, o, p, NULL, 0, 0, &d, &rsize);
1534 if (r < 0)
1535 return r;
1536 assert(r > 0); /* journal_file_data_payload() always returns > 0 if no field is provided. */
1537
1538 if (memcmp_nn(data, size, d, rsize) == 0) {
1539 if (ret_object)
1540 *ret_object = o;
1541
1542 if (ret_offset)
1543 *ret_offset = p;
1544
1545 return 1;
1546 }
1547
1548 next:
1549 r = get_next_hash_offset(
1550 f,
1551 &p,
1552 &o->data.next_hash_offset,
1553 &depth,
1554 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, data_hash_chain_depth) ? &f->header->data_hash_chain_depth : NULL);
1555 if (r < 0)
1556 return r;
1557 }
1558
1559 return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 int journal_file_find_data_object(
1563 JournalFile *f,
1564 const void *data,
1565 uint64_t size,
1566 Object **ret_object,
1567 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1568
1569 assert(f);
1570 assert(data || size == 0);
1571
1572 return journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
1573 f,
1574 data, size,
1575 journal_file_hash_data(f, data, size),
1576 ret_object, ret_offset);
1577 }
1578
1579 bool journal_field_valid(const char *p, size_t l, bool allow_protected) {
1580 /* We kinda enforce POSIX syntax recommendations for
1581 environment variables here, but make a couple of additional
1582 requirements.
1583
1584 http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html */
1585
1586 assert(p);
1587
1588 if (l == SIZE_MAX)
1589 l = strlen(p);
1590
1591 /* No empty field names */
1592 if (l <= 0)
1593 return false;
1594
1595 /* Don't allow names longer than 64 chars */
1596 if (l > 64)
1597 return false;
1598
1599 /* Variables starting with an underscore are protected */
1600 if (!allow_protected && p[0] == '_')
1601 return false;
1602
1603 /* Don't allow digits as first character */
1604 if (ascii_isdigit(p[0]))
1605 return false;
1606
1607 /* Only allow A-Z0-9 and '_' */
1608 for (const char *a = p; a < p + l; a++)
1609 if ((*a < 'A' || *a > 'Z') &&
1610 !ascii_isdigit(*a) &&
1611 *a != '_')
1612 return false;
1613
1614 return true;
1615 }
1616
1617 static int journal_file_append_field(
1618 JournalFile *f,
1619 const void *field,
1620 uint64_t size,
1621 Object **ret_object,
1622 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1623
1624 uint64_t hash, p;
1625 uint64_t osize;
1626 Object *o;
1627 int r;
1628
1629 assert(f);
1630 assert(field);
1631 assert(size > 0);
1632
1633 if (!journal_field_valid(field, size, true))
1634 return -EBADMSG;
1635
1636 hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, field, size);
1637
1638 r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, ret_object, ret_offset);
1639 if (r < 0)
1640 return r;
1641 if (r > 0)
1642 return 0;
1643
1644 osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
1645 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p);
1646 if (r < 0)
1647 return r;
1648
1649 o->field.hash = htole64(hash);
1650 memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size);
1651
1652 r = journal_file_link_field(f, o, p, hash);
1653 if (r < 0)
1654 return r;
1655
1656 /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's only pass the offset to hmac which will
1657 * move to the object again if needed. */
1658
1659 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
1660 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, NULL, p);
1661 if (r < 0)
1662 return r;
1663 #endif
1664
1665 if (ret_object) {
1666 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, ret_object);
1667 if (r < 0)
1668 return r;
1669 }
1670
1671 if (ret_offset)
1672 *ret_offset = p;
1673
1674 return 0;
1675 }
1676
1677 static int maybe_compress_payload(JournalFile *f, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, uint64_t size, size_t *rsize) {
1678 assert(f);
1679 assert(f->header);
1680
1681 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
1682 Compression c;
1683 int r;
1684
1685 c = JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESSION(f);
1686 if (c == COMPRESSION_NONE || size < f->compress_threshold_bytes)
1687 return 0;
1688
1689 r = compress_blob(c, src, size, dst, size - 1, rsize);
1690 if (r < 0)
1691 return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to compress data object using %s, ignoring: %m", compression_to_string(c));
1692
1693 log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %zu using %s", size, *rsize, compression_to_string(c));
1694
1695 return 1; /* compressed */
1696 #else
1697 return 0;
1698 #endif
1699 }
1700
1701 static int journal_file_append_data(
1702 JournalFile *f,
1703 const void *data,
1704 uint64_t size,
1705 Object **ret_object,
1706 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
1707
1708 uint64_t hash, p, osize;
1709 Object *o, *fo;
1710 size_t rsize = 0;
1711 const void *eq;
1712 int r;
1713
1714 assert(f);
1715
1716 if (!data || size == 0)
1717 return -EINVAL;
1718
1719 hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, data, size);
1720
1721 r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, ret_object, ret_offset);
1722 if (r < 0)
1723 return r;
1724 if (r > 0)
1725 return 0;
1726
1727 eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
1728 if (!eq)
1729 return -EINVAL;
1730
1731 osize = journal_file_data_payload_offset(f) + size;
1732 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, osize, &o, &p);
1733 if (r < 0)
1734 return r;
1735
1736 o->data.hash = htole64(hash);
1737
1738 r = maybe_compress_payload(f, journal_file_data_payload_field(f, o), data, size, &rsize);
1739 if (r <= 0)
1740 /* We don't really care failures, let's continue without compression */
1741 memcpy_safe(journal_file_data_payload_field(f, o), data, size);
1742 else {
1743 Compression c = JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESSION(f);
1744
1745 assert(c >= 0 && c < _COMPRESSION_MAX && c != COMPRESSION_NONE);
1746
1747 o->object.size = htole64(journal_file_data_payload_offset(f) + rsize);
1748 o->object.flags |= COMPRESSION_TO_OBJECT_FLAG(c);
1749 }
1750
1751 r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash);
1752 if (r < 0)
1753 return r;
1754
1755 /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's refresh our pointer. */
1756 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
1757 if (r < 0)
1758 return r;
1759
1760 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
1761 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, o, p);
1762 if (r < 0)
1763 return r;
1764 #endif
1765
1766 /* Create field object ... */
1767 r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, NULL);
1768 if (r < 0)
1769 return r;
1770
1771 /* ... and link it in. */
1772 o->data.next_field_offset = fo->field.head_data_offset;
1773 fo->field.head_data_offset = le64toh(p);
1774
1775 if (ret_object)
1776 *ret_object = o;
1777
1778 if (ret_offset)
1779 *ret_offset = p;
1780
1781 return 0;
1782 }
1783
1784 static int maybe_decompress_payload(
1785 JournalFile *f,
1786 uint8_t *payload,
1787 uint64_t size,
1788 Compression compression,
1789 const char *field,
1790 size_t field_length,
1791 size_t data_threshold,
1792 void **ret_data,
1793 size_t *ret_size) {
1794
1795 assert(f);
1796
1797 /* We can't read objects larger than 4G on a 32bit machine */
1798 if ((uint64_t) (size_t) size != size)
1799 return -E2BIG;
1800
1801 if (compression != COMPRESSION_NONE) {
1802 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
1803 size_t rsize;
1804 int r;
1805
1806 if (field) {
1807 r = decompress_startswith(compression, payload, size, &f->compress_buffer, field,
1808 field_length, '=');
1809 if (r < 0)
1810 return log_debug_errno(r,
1811 "Cannot decompress %s object of length %" PRIu64 ": %m",
1812 compression_to_string(compression),
1813 size);
1814 if (r == 0) {
1815 if (ret_data)
1816 *ret_data = NULL;
1817 if (ret_size)
1818 *ret_size = 0;
1819 return 0;
1820 }
1821 }
1822
1823 r = decompress_blob(compression, payload, size, &f->compress_buffer, &rsize, 0);
1824 if (r < 0)
1825 return r;
1826
1827 if (ret_data)
1828 *ret_data = f->compress_buffer;
1829 if (ret_size)
1830 *ret_size = rsize;
1831 #else
1832 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1833 #endif
1834 } else {
1835 if (field && (size < field_length + 1 || memcmp(payload, field, field_length) != 0 || payload[field_length] != '=')) {
1836 if (ret_data)
1837 *ret_data = NULL;
1838 if (ret_size)
1839 *ret_size = 0;
1840 return 0;
1841 }
1842
1843 if (ret_data)
1844 *ret_data = payload;
1845 if (ret_size)
1846 *ret_size = (size_t) size;
1847 }
1848
1849 return 1;
1850 }
1851
1852 int journal_file_data_payload(
1853 JournalFile *f,
1854 Object *o,
1855 uint64_t offset,
1856 const char *field,
1857 size_t field_length,
1858 size_t data_threshold,
1859 void **ret_data,
1860 size_t *ret_size) {
1861
1862 uint64_t size;
1863 Compression c;
1864 int r;
1865
1866 assert(f);
1867 assert(!field == (field_length == 0)); /* These must be specified together. */
1868
1869 if (!o) {
1870 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, offset, &o);
1871 if (r < 0)
1872 return r;
1873 }
1874
1875 size = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
1876 if (size < journal_file_data_payload_offset(f))
1877 return -EBADMSG;
1878
1879 size -= journal_file_data_payload_offset(f);
1880
1881 c = COMPRESSION_FROM_OBJECT(o);
1882 if (c < 0)
1883 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1884
1885 return maybe_decompress_payload(f, journal_file_data_payload_field(f, o), size, c, field,
1886 field_length, data_threshold, ret_data, ret_size);
1887 }
1888
1889 uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
1890 uint64_t sz;
1891
1892 assert(f);
1893 assert(o);
1894
1895 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
1896 return 0;
1897
1898 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
1899 if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry.items))
1900 return 0;
1901
1902 return (sz - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / journal_file_entry_item_size(f);
1903 }
1904
1905 uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
1906 uint64_t sz;
1907
1908 assert(f);
1909 assert(o);
1910
1911 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY)
1912 return 0;
1913
1914 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
1915 if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry_array.items))
1916 return 0;
1917
1918 return (sz - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f);
1919 }
1920
1921 uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) {
1922 uint64_t sz;
1923
1924 assert(o);
1925
1926 if (!IN_SET(o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE))
1927 return 0;
1928
1929 sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
1930 if (sz < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items))
1931 return 0;
1932
1933 return (sz - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1934 }
1935
1936 static void write_entry_array_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t i, uint64_t p) {
1937 assert(f);
1938 assert(o);
1939
1940 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header)) {
1941 assert(p <= UINT32_MAX);
1942 o->entry_array.items.compact[i] = htole32(p);
1943 } else
1944 o->entry_array.items.regular[i] = htole64(p);
1945 }
1946
1947 static int link_entry_into_array(
1948 JournalFile *f,
1949 le64_t *first,
1950 le64_t *idx,
1951 le32_t *tail,
1952 le32_t *tidx,
1953 uint64_t p) {
1954
1955 uint64_t n = 0, ap = 0, q, i, a, hidx;
1956 Object *o;
1957 int r;
1958
1959 assert(f);
1960 assert(f->header);
1961 assert(first);
1962 assert(idx);
1963 assert(p > 0);
1964
1965 a = tail ? le32toh(*tail) : le64toh(*first);
1966 hidx = le64toh(READ_NOW(*idx));
1967 i = tidx ? le32toh(READ_NOW(*tidx)) : hidx;
1968
1969 while (a > 0) {
1970 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
1971 if (r < 0)
1972 return r;
1973
1974 n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o);
1975 if (i < n) {
1976 write_entry_array_item(f, o, i, p);
1977 *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
1978 if (tidx)
1979 *tidx = htole32(le32toh(*tidx) + 1);
1980 return 0;
1981 }
1982
1983 i -= n;
1984 ap = a;
1985 a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
1986 }
1987
1988 if (hidx > n)
1989 n = (hidx+1) * 2;
1990 else
1991 n = n * 2;
1992
1993 if (n < 4)
1994 n = 4;
1995
1996 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
1997 offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) + n * journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f),
1998 &o, &q);
1999 if (r < 0)
2000 return r;
2001
2002 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
2003 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, o, q);
2004 if (r < 0)
2005 return r;
2006 #endif
2007
2008 write_entry_array_item(f, o, i, p);
2009
2010 if (ap == 0)
2011 *first = htole64(q);
2012 else {
2013 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, ap, &o);
2014 if (r < 0)
2015 return r;
2016
2017 o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset = htole64(q);
2018 }
2019
2020 if (tail)
2021 *tail = htole32(q);
2022
2023 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
2024 f->header->n_entry_arrays = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays) + 1);
2025
2026 *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
2027 if (tidx)
2028 *tidx = htole32(1);
2029
2030 return 0;
2031 }
2032
2033 static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(
2034 JournalFile *f,
2035 le64_t *extra,
2036 le64_t *first,
2037 le64_t *idx,
2038 le32_t *tail,
2039 le32_t *tidx,
2040 uint64_t p) {
2041
2042 uint64_t hidx;
2043 int r;
2044
2045 assert(f);
2046 assert(extra);
2047 assert(first);
2048 assert(idx);
2049 assert(p > 0);
2050
2051 hidx = le64toh(READ_NOW(*idx));
2052 if (hidx == UINT64_MAX)
2053 return -EBADMSG;
2054 if (hidx == 0)
2055 *extra = htole64(p);
2056 else {
2057 le64_t i;
2058
2059 i = htole64(hidx - 1);
2060 r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, tail, tidx, p);
2061 if (r < 0)
2062 return r;
2063 }
2064
2065 *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
2066 return 0;
2067 }
2068
2069 static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t p) {
2070 Object *o;
2071 int r;
2072
2073 assert(f);
2074 assert(offset > 0);
2075
2076 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
2077 if (r < 0)
2078 return r;
2079
2080 return link_entry_into_array_plus_one(f,
2081 &o->data.entry_offset,
2082 &o->data.entry_array_offset,
2083 &o->data.n_entries,
2084 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header) ? &o->data.compact.tail_entry_array_offset : NULL,
2085 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header) ? &o->data.compact.tail_entry_array_n_entries : NULL,
2086 offset);
2087 }
2088
2089 static int journal_file_link_entry(
2090 JournalFile *f,
2091 Object *o,
2092 uint64_t offset,
2093 const EntryItem items[],
2094 size_t n_items) {
2095
2096 int r;
2097
2098 assert(f);
2099 assert(f->header);
2100 assert(o);
2101 assert(offset > 0);
2102
2103 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
2104 return -EINVAL;
2105
2106 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
2107
2108 /* Link up the entry itself */
2109 r = link_entry_into_array(f,
2110 &f->header->entry_array_offset,
2111 &f->header->n_entries,
2112 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, tail_entry_array_offset) ? &f->header->tail_entry_array_offset : NULL,
2113 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, tail_entry_array_n_entries) ? &f->header->tail_entry_array_n_entries : NULL,
2114 offset);
2115 if (r < 0)
2116 return r;
2117
2118 /* log_debug("=> %s seqnr=%"PRIu64" n_entries=%"PRIu64, f->path, o->entry.seqnum, f->header->n_entries); */
2119
2120 if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
2121 f->header->head_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
2122
2123 f->header->tail_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
2124 f->header->tail_entry_monotonic = o->entry.monotonic;
2125 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, tail_entry_offset))
2126 f->header->tail_entry_offset = htole64(offset);
2127 f->newest_mtime = 0; /* we have a new tail entry now, explicitly invalidate newest boot id/timestamp info */
2128
2129 /* Link up the items */
2130 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
2131 int k;
2132
2133 /* If we fail to link an entry item because we can't allocate a new entry array, don't fail
2134 * immediately but try to link the other entry items since it might still be possible to link
2135 * those if they don't require a new entry array to be allocated. */
2136
2137 k = journal_file_link_entry_item(f, offset, items[i].object_offset);
2138 if (k == -E2BIG)
2139 r = k;
2140 else if (k < 0)
2141 return k;
2142 }
2143
2144 return r;
2145 }
2146
2147 static void write_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t i, const EntryItem *item) {
2148 assert(f);
2149 assert(o);
2150 assert(item);
2151
2152 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header)) {
2153 assert(item->object_offset <= UINT32_MAX);
2154 o->entry.items.compact[i].object_offset = htole32(item->object_offset);
2155 } else {
2156 o->entry.items.regular[i].object_offset = htole64(item->object_offset);
2157 o->entry.items.regular[i].hash = htole64(item->hash);
2158 }
2159 }
2160
2161 static int journal_file_append_entry_internal(
2162 JournalFile *f,
2163 const dual_timestamp *ts,
2164 const sd_id128_t *boot_id,
2165 const sd_id128_t *machine_id,
2166 uint64_t xor_hash,
2167 const EntryItem items[],
2168 size_t n_items,
2169 uint64_t *seqnum,
2170 sd_id128_t *seqnum_id,
2171 Object **ret_object,
2172 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
2173
2174 uint64_t np;
2175 uint64_t osize;
2176 Object *o;
2177 int r;
2178
2179 assert(f);
2180 assert(f->header);
2181 assert(ts);
2182 assert(items || n_items == 0);
2183
2184 if (f->strict_order) {
2185 /* If requested be stricter with ordering in this journal file, to make searching via
2186 * bisection fully deterministic. This is an optional feature, so that if desired journal
2187 * files can be written where the ordering is not strictly enforced (in which case bisection
2188 * will yield *a* result, but not the *only* result, when searching for points in
2189 * time). Strict ordering mode is enabled when journald originally writes the files, but
2190 * might not necessarily be if other tools (the remoting tools for example) write journal
2191 * files from combined sources.
2192 *
2193 * Typically, if any of the errors generated here are seen journald will just rotate the
2194 * journal files and start anew. */
2195
2196 if (ts->realtime < le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime))
2197 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EREMCHG),
2198 "Realtime timestamp %" PRIu64 " smaller than previous realtime "
2199 "timestamp %" PRIu64 ", refusing entry.",
2200 ts->realtime, le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime));
2201
2202 if (!sd_id128_is_null(f->header->tail_entry_boot_id) && boot_id) {
2203
2204 if (!sd_id128_equal(f->header->tail_entry_boot_id, *boot_id))
2205 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EREMOTE),
2206 "Boot ID to write is different from previous boot id, refusing entry.");
2207
2208 if (ts->monotonic < le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))
2209 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTNAM),
2210 "Monotonic timestamp %" PRIu64 " smaller than previous monotonic "
2211 "timestamp %" PRIu64 ", refusing entry.",
2212 ts->monotonic, le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic));
2213 }
2214 }
2215
2216 if (seqnum_id) {
2217 /* Settle the passed in sequence number ID */
2218
2219 if (sd_id128_is_null(*seqnum_id))
2220 *seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id; /* Caller has none assigned, then copy the one from the file */
2221 else if (!sd_id128_equal(*seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) {
2222 /* Different seqnum IDs? We can't allow entries from multiple IDs end up in the same journal.*/
2223 if (le64toh(f->header->n_entries) == 0)
2224 f->header->seqnum_id = *seqnum_id; /* Caller has one, and file so far has no entries, then copy the one from the caller */
2225 else
2226 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EILSEQ),
2227 "Sequence number IDs don't match, refusing entry.");
2228 }
2229 }
2230
2231 if (machine_id && sd_id128_is_null(f->header->machine_id))
2232 /* Initialize machine ID when not set yet */
2233 f->header->machine_id = *machine_id;
2234
2235 osize = offsetof(Object, entry.items) + (n_items * journal_file_entry_item_size(f));
2236
2237 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, osize, &o, &np);
2238 if (r < 0)
2239 return r;
2240
2241 o->entry.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_entry_seqnum(f, seqnum));
2242 o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime);
2243 o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic);
2244 o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash);
2245 if (boot_id)
2246 f->header->tail_entry_boot_id = *boot_id;
2247 o->entry.boot_id = f->header->tail_entry_boot_id;
2248
2249 for (size_t i = 0; i < n_items; i++)
2250 write_entry_item(f, o, i, &items[i]);
2251
2252 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
2253 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np);
2254 if (r < 0)
2255 return r;
2256 #endif
2257
2258 r = journal_file_link_entry(f, o, np, items, n_items);
2259 if (r < 0)
2260 return r;
2261
2262 if (ret_object)
2263 *ret_object = o;
2264
2265 if (ret_offset)
2266 *ret_offset = np;
2267
2268 return r;
2269 }
2270
2271 void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
2272 assert(f);
2273
2274 if (f->fd < 0)
2275 return;
2276
2277 /* inotify() does not receive IN_MODIFY events from file
2278 * accesses done via mmap(). After each access we hence
2279 * trigger IN_MODIFY by truncating the journal file to its
2280 * current size which triggers IN_MODIFY. */
2281
2282 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
2283
2284 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
2285 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
2286 }
2287
2288 static int post_change_thunk(sd_event_source *timer, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) {
2289 assert(userdata);
2290
2291 journal_file_post_change(userdata);
2292
2293 return 1;
2294 }
2295
2296 static void schedule_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
2297 sd_event *e;
2298 int r;
2299
2300 assert(f);
2301 assert(f->post_change_timer);
2302
2303 assert_se(e = sd_event_source_get_event(f->post_change_timer));
2304
2305 /* If we are already going down, post the change immediately. */
2306 if (IN_SET(sd_event_get_state(e), SD_EVENT_EXITING, SD_EVENT_FINISHED))
2307 goto fail;
2308
2309 r = sd_event_source_get_enabled(f->post_change_timer, NULL);
2310 if (r < 0) {
2311 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get ftruncate timer state: %m");
2312 goto fail;
2313 }
2314 if (r > 0)
2315 return;
2316
2317 r = sd_event_source_set_time_relative(f->post_change_timer, f->post_change_timer_period);
2318 if (r < 0) {
2319 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set time for scheduling ftruncate: %m");
2320 goto fail;
2321 }
2322
2323 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(f->post_change_timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
2324 if (r < 0) {
2325 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable scheduled ftruncate: %m");
2326 goto fail;
2327 }
2328
2329 return;
2330
2331 fail:
2332 /* On failure, let's simply post the change immediately. */
2333 journal_file_post_change(f);
2334 }
2335
2336 /* Enable coalesced change posting in a timer on the provided sd_event instance */
2337 int journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(JournalFile *f, sd_event *e, usec_t t) {
2338 _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *timer = NULL;
2339 int r;
2340
2341 assert(f);
2342 assert_return(!f->post_change_timer, -EINVAL);
2343 assert(e);
2344 assert(t);
2345
2346 r = sd_event_add_time(e, &timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, post_change_thunk, f);
2347 if (r < 0)
2348 return r;
2349
2350 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(timer, SD_EVENT_OFF);
2351 if (r < 0)
2352 return r;
2353
2354 f->post_change_timer = TAKE_PTR(timer);
2355 f->post_change_timer_period = t;
2356
2357 return r;
2358 }
2359
2360 static int entry_item_cmp(const EntryItem *a, const EntryItem *b) {
2361 return CMP(ASSERT_PTR(a)->object_offset, ASSERT_PTR(b)->object_offset);
2362 }
2363
2364 static size_t remove_duplicate_entry_items(EntryItem items[], size_t n) {
2365 size_t j = 1;
2366
2367 assert(items || n == 0);
2368
2369 if (n <= 1)
2370 return n;
2371
2372 for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++)
2373 if (items[i].object_offset != items[j - 1].object_offset)
2374 items[j++] = items[i];
2375
2376 return j;
2377 }
2378
2379 int journal_file_append_entry(
2380 JournalFile *f,
2381 const dual_timestamp *ts,
2382 const sd_id128_t *boot_id,
2383 const struct iovec iovec[],
2384 size_t n_iovec,
2385 uint64_t *seqnum,
2386 sd_id128_t *seqnum_id,
2387 Object **ret_object,
2388 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
2389
2390 _cleanup_free_ EntryItem *items_alloc = NULL;
2391 EntryItem *items;
2392 uint64_t xor_hash = 0;
2393 struct dual_timestamp _ts;
2394 sd_id128_t _boot_id, _machine_id, *machine_id;
2395 int r;
2396
2397 assert(f);
2398 assert(f->header);
2399 assert(iovec);
2400 assert(n_iovec > 0);
2401
2402 if (ts) {
2403 if (!VALID_REALTIME(ts->realtime))
2404 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
2405 "Invalid realtime timestamp %" PRIu64 ", refusing entry.",
2406 ts->realtime);
2407 if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(ts->monotonic))
2408 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
2409 "Invalid monotomic timestamp %" PRIu64 ", refusing entry.",
2410 ts->monotonic);
2411 } else {
2412 dual_timestamp_get(&_ts);
2413 ts = &_ts;
2414 }
2415
2416 if (!boot_id) {
2417 r = sd_id128_get_boot(&_boot_id);
2418 if (r < 0)
2419 return r;
2420
2421 boot_id = &_boot_id;
2422 }
2423
2424 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&_machine_id);
2425 if (r < 0) {
2426 if (!ERRNO_IS_MACHINE_ID_UNSET(r))
2427 return r;
2428
2429 /* If the machine ID is not initialized yet, handle gracefully */
2430 machine_id = NULL;
2431 } else
2432 machine_id = &_machine_id;
2433
2434 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
2435 r = journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, ts->realtime);
2436 if (r < 0)
2437 return r;
2438 #endif
2439
2440 if (n_iovec < ALLOCA_MAX / sizeof(EntryItem) / 2)
2441 items = newa(EntryItem, n_iovec);
2442 else {
2443 items_alloc = new(EntryItem, n_iovec);
2444 if (!items_alloc)
2445 return -ENOMEM;
2446
2447 items = items_alloc;
2448 }
2449
2450 for (size_t i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) {
2451 uint64_t p;
2452 Object *o;
2453
2454 r = journal_file_append_data(f, iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len, &o, &p);
2455 if (r < 0)
2456 return r;
2457
2458 /* When calculating the XOR hash field, we need to take special care if the "keyed-hash"
2459 * journal file flag is on. We use the XOR hash field to quickly determine the identity of a
2460 * specific record, and give records with otherwise identical position (i.e. match in seqno,
2461 * timestamp, …) a stable ordering. But for that we can't have it that the hash of the
2462 * objects in each file is different since they are keyed. Hence let's calculate the Jenkins
2463 * hash here for that. This also has the benefit that cursors for old and new journal files
2464 * are completely identical (they include the XOR hash after all). For classic Jenkins-hash
2465 * files things are easier, we can just take the value from the stored record directly. */
2466
2467 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header))
2468 xor_hash ^= jenkins_hash64(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len);
2469 else
2470 xor_hash ^= le64toh(o->data.hash);
2471
2472 items[i] = (EntryItem) {
2473 .object_offset = p,
2474 .hash = le64toh(o->data.hash),
2475 };
2476 }
2477
2478 /* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek
2479 * times for rotating media. */
2480 typesafe_qsort(items, n_iovec, entry_item_cmp);
2481 n_iovec = remove_duplicate_entry_items(items, n_iovec);
2482
2483 r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(
2484 f,
2485 ts,
2486 boot_id,
2487 machine_id,
2488 xor_hash,
2489 items,
2490 n_iovec,
2491 seqnum,
2492 seqnum_id,
2493 ret_object,
2494 ret_offset);
2495
2496 /* If the memory mapping triggered a SIGBUS then we return an
2497 * IO error and ignore the error code passed down to us, since
2498 * it is very likely just an effect of a nullified replacement
2499 * mapping page */
2500
2501 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd))
2502 r = -EIO;
2503
2504 if (f->post_change_timer)
2505 schedule_post_change(f);
2506 else
2507 journal_file_post_change(f);
2508
2509 return r;
2510 }
2511
2512 typedef struct ChainCacheItem {
2513 uint64_t first; /* the array at the beginning of the chain */
2514 uint64_t array; /* the cached array */
2515 uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */
2516 uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */
2517 uint64_t last_index; /* the last index we looked at, to optimize locality when bisecting */
2518 } ChainCacheItem;
2519
2520 static void chain_cache_put(
2521 OrderedHashmap *h,
2522 ChainCacheItem *ci,
2523 uint64_t first,
2524 uint64_t array,
2525 uint64_t begin,
2526 uint64_t total,
2527 uint64_t last_index) {
2528
2529 assert(h);
2530
2531 if (!ci) {
2532 /* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the
2533 * first one it's not worth caching anything */
2534 if (array == first)
2535 return;
2536
2537 if (ordered_hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX) {
2538 ci = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(h);
2539 assert(ci);
2540 } else {
2541 ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1);
2542 if (!ci)
2543 return;
2544 }
2545
2546 ci->first = first;
2547
2548 if (ordered_hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
2549 free(ci);
2550 return;
2551 }
2552 } else
2553 assert(ci->first == first);
2554
2555 ci->array = array;
2556 ci->begin = begin;
2557 ci->total = total;
2558 ci->last_index = last_index;
2559 }
2560
2561 static int bump_array_index(uint64_t *i, direction_t direction, uint64_t n) {
2562 assert(i);
2563
2564 /* Increase or decrease the specified index, in the right direction. */
2565
2566 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
2567 if (*i >= n - 1)
2568 return 0;
2569
2570 (*i)++;
2571 } else {
2572 if (*i <= 0)
2573 return 0;
2574
2575 (*i)--;
2576 }
2577
2578 return 1;
2579 }
2580
2581 static int bump_entry_array(
2582 JournalFile *f,
2583 Object *o,
2584 uint64_t offset,
2585 uint64_t first,
2586 direction_t direction,
2587 uint64_t *ret) {
2588
2589 uint64_t p, q = 0;
2590 int r;
2591
2592 assert(f);
2593 assert(offset);
2594 assert(ret);
2595
2596 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
2597 assert(o);
2598 *ret = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
2599 return 0;
2600 }
2601
2602 /* Entry array chains are a singly linked list, so to find the previous array in the chain, we have
2603 * to start iterating from the top. */
2604
2605 p = first;
2606
2607 while (p > 0 && p != offset) {
2608 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, p, &o);
2609 if (r < 0)
2610 return r;
2611
2612 q = p;
2613 p = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
2614 }
2615
2616 /* If we can't find the previous entry array in the entry array chain, we're likely dealing with a
2617 * corrupted journal file. */
2618 if (p == 0)
2619 return -EBADMSG;
2620
2621 *ret = q;
2622
2623 return 0;
2624 }
2625
2626 static int generic_array_get(
2627 JournalFile *f,
2628 uint64_t first,
2629 uint64_t i,
2630 direction_t direction,
2631 Object **ret_object,
2632 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
2633
2634 uint64_t a, t = 0, k;
2635 ChainCacheItem *ci;
2636 Object *o;
2637 int r;
2638
2639 assert(f);
2640
2641 /* FIXME: fix return value assignment on success. */
2642
2643 a = first;
2644
2645 /* Try the chain cache first */
2646 ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
2647 if (ci && i > ci->total) {
2648 a = ci->array;
2649 i -= ci->total;
2650 t = ci->total;
2651 }
2652
2653 while (a > 0) {
2654 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
2655 if (IN_SET(r, -EBADMSG, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) {
2656 /* If there's corruption and we're going downwards, let's pretend we reached the
2657 * final entry in the entry array chain. */
2658
2659 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
2660 return 0;
2661
2662 /* If there's corruption and we're going upwards, move back to the previous entry
2663 * array and start iterating entries from there. */
2664
2665 r = bump_entry_array(f, NULL, a, first, DIRECTION_UP, &a);
2666 if (r < 0)
2667 return r;
2668
2669 i = UINT64_MAX;
2670
2671 break;
2672 }
2673 if (r < 0)
2674 return r;
2675
2676 k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o);
2677 if (i < k)
2678 break;
2679
2680 i -= k;
2681 t += k;
2682 a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
2683 }
2684
2685 /* If we've found the right location, now look for the first non-corrupt entry object (in the right
2686 * direction). */
2687
2688 while (a > 0) {
2689 /* In the first iteration of the while loop, we reuse i, k and o from the previous while
2690 * loop. */
2691 if (i == UINT64_MAX) {
2692 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
2693 if (r < 0)
2694 return r;
2695
2696 k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o);
2697 if (k == 0)
2698 break;
2699
2700 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : k - 1;
2701 }
2702
2703 do {
2704 uint64_t p;
2705
2706 p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, o, i);
2707
2708 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, ret_object);
2709 if (r >= 0) {
2710 /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
2711 chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, journal_file_entry_array_item(f, o, 0), t, i);
2712
2713 if (ret_offset)
2714 *ret_offset = p;
2715
2716 return 1;
2717 }
2718 if (!IN_SET(r, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADMSG))
2719 return r;
2720
2721 /* OK, so this entry is borked. Most likely some entry didn't get synced to
2722 * disk properly, let's see if the next one might work for us instead. */
2723 log_debug_errno(r, "Entry item %" PRIu64 " is bad, skipping over it.", i);
2724
2725 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
2726 if (r < 0)
2727 return r;
2728
2729 } while (bump_array_index(&i, direction, k) > 0);
2730
2731 r = bump_entry_array(f, o, a, first, direction, &a);
2732 if (r < 0)
2733 return r;
2734
2735 t += k;
2736 i = UINT64_MAX;
2737 }
2738
2739 return 0;
2740 }
2741
2742 static int generic_array_get_plus_one(
2743 JournalFile *f,
2744 uint64_t extra,
2745 uint64_t first,
2746 uint64_t i,
2747 direction_t direction,
2748 Object **ret_object,
2749 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
2750
2751 int r;
2752
2753 assert(f);
2754
2755 /* FIXME: fix return value assignment on success. */
2756
2757 if (i == 0) {
2758 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, ret_object);
2759 if (IN_SET(r, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADMSG))
2760 return generic_array_get(f, first, 0, direction, ret_object, ret_offset);
2761 if (r < 0)
2762 return r;
2763
2764 if (ret_offset)
2765 *ret_offset = extra;
2766
2767 return 1;
2768 }
2769
2770 return generic_array_get(f, first, i - 1, direction, ret_object, ret_offset);
2771 }
2772
2773 enum {
2774 TEST_FOUND,
2775 TEST_LEFT,
2776 TEST_RIGHT
2777 };
2778
2779 static int generic_array_bisect_one(
2780 JournalFile *f,
2781 uint64_t a, /* offset of entry array object. */
2782 uint64_t i, /* index of the entry item we will test. */
2783 uint64_t needle,
2784 int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
2785 direction_t direction,
2786 uint64_t *left,
2787 uint64_t *right,
2788 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
2789
2790 Object *array;
2791 uint64_t p;
2792 int r;
2793
2794 assert(f);
2795 assert(test_object);
2796 assert(left);
2797 assert(right);
2798 assert(*left <= i);
2799 assert(i <= *right);
2800
2801 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
2802 if (r < 0)
2803 return r;
2804
2805 p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, array, i);
2806 if (p <= 0)
2807 r = -EBADMSG;
2808 else
2809 r = test_object(f, p, needle);
2810 if (IN_SET(r, -EBADMSG, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) {
2811 log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered invalid entry while bisecting, cutting algorithm short.");
2812 *right = i;
2813 return -ENOANO; /* recognizable error */
2814 }
2815 if (r < 0)
2816 return r;
2817
2818 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
2819 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
2820
2821 if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
2822 *right = i;
2823 else
2824 *left = i + 1;
2825
2826 if (ret_offset)
2827 *ret_offset = p;
2828
2829 return r;
2830 }
2831
2832 static int generic_array_bisect(
2833 JournalFile *f,
2834 uint64_t first,
2835 uint64_t n,
2836 uint64_t needle,
2837 int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
2838 direction_t direction,
2839 Object **ret_object,
2840 uint64_t *ret_offset,
2841 uint64_t *ret_idx) {
2842
2843 /* Given an entry array chain, this function finds the object "closest" to the given needle in the
2844 * chain, taking into account the provided direction. A function can be provided to determine how
2845 * an object is matched against the given needle.
2846 *
2847 * Given a journal file, the offset of an object and the needle, the test_object() function should
2848 * return TEST_LEFT if the needle is located earlier in the entry array chain, TEST_LEFT if the
2849 * needle is located later in the entry array chain and TEST_FOUND if the object matches the needle.
2850 * If test_object() returns TEST_FOUND for a specific object, that object's information will be used
2851 * to populate the return values of this function. If test_object() never returns TEST_FOUND, the
2852 * return values are populated with the details of one of the objects closest to the needle. If the
2853 * direction is DIRECTION_UP, the earlier object is used. Otherwise, the later object is used.
2854 */
2855
2856 uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0, last_index = UINT64_MAX;
2857 bool subtract_one = false;
2858 ChainCacheItem *ci;
2859 Object *array;
2860 int r;
2861
2862 assert(f);
2863 assert(test_object);
2864
2865 /* Start with the first array in the chain */
2866 a = first;
2867
2868 ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
2869 if (ci && n > ci->total && ci->begin != 0) {
2870 /* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead
2871 * in the chain, as far as the last time. But we can't jump backwards in the chain, so let's
2872 * check that first. */
2873
2874 r = test_object(f, ci->begin, needle);
2875 if (r < 0)
2876 return r;
2877
2878 if (r == TEST_LEFT) {
2879 /* OK, what we are looking for is right of the begin of this EntryArray, so let's
2880 * jump straight to previously cached array in the chain */
2881
2882 a = ci->array;
2883 n -= ci->total;
2884 t = ci->total;
2885 last_index = ci->last_index;
2886 }
2887 }
2888
2889 while (a > 0) {
2890 uint64_t left = 0, right, k, lp;
2891
2892 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
2893 if (r < 0)
2894 return r;
2895
2896 k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, array);
2897 right = MIN(k, n);
2898 if (right <= 0)
2899 return 0;
2900
2901 right--;
2902 r = generic_array_bisect_one(f, a, right, needle, test_object, direction, &left, &right, &lp);
2903 if (r == -ENOANO) {
2904 n = right;
2905 continue;
2906 }
2907 if (r < 0)
2908 return r;
2909
2910 if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
2911 /* If we cached the last index we looked at, let's try to not to jump too wildly
2912 * around and see if we can limit the range to look at early to the immediate
2913 * neighbors of the last index we looked at. */
2914
2915 if (last_index > 0 && last_index - 1 < right) {
2916 r = generic_array_bisect_one(f, a, last_index - 1, needle, test_object, direction, &left, &right, NULL);
2917 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOANO)
2918 return r;
2919 }
2920
2921 if (last_index < right) {
2922 r = generic_array_bisect_one(f, a, last_index + 1, needle, test_object, direction, &left, &right, NULL);
2923 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOANO)
2924 return r;
2925 }
2926
2927 for (;;) {
2928 if (left == right) {
2929 if (direction == DIRECTION_UP)
2930 subtract_one = true;
2931
2932 i = left;
2933 goto found;
2934 }
2935
2936 assert(left < right);
2937 i = (left + right) / 2;
2938
2939 r = generic_array_bisect_one(f, a, i, needle, test_object, direction, &left, &right, NULL);
2940 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOANO)
2941 return r;
2942 }
2943 }
2944
2945 if (k >= n) {
2946 if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
2947 i = n;
2948 subtract_one = true;
2949 goto found;
2950 }
2951
2952 return 0;
2953 }
2954
2955 last_p = lp;
2956
2957 n -= k;
2958 t += k;
2959 last_index = UINT64_MAX;
2960 a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
2961 }
2962
2963 return 0;
2964
2965 found:
2966 if (subtract_one && t == 0 && i == 0)
2967 return 0;
2968
2969 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
2970 if (r < 0)
2971 return r;
2972
2973 p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, array, 0);
2974 if (p <= 0)
2975 return -EBADMSG;
2976
2977 /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
2978 chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, p, t, subtract_one ? (i > 0 ? i-1 : UINT64_MAX) : i);
2979
2980 if (subtract_one && i == 0)
2981 p = last_p;
2982 else if (subtract_one)
2983 p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, array, i - 1);
2984 else
2985 p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, array, i);
2986
2987 if (ret_object) {
2988 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, ret_object);
2989 if (r < 0)
2990 return r;
2991 }
2992
2993 if (ret_offset)
2994 *ret_offset = p;
2995
2996 if (ret_idx)
2997 *ret_idx = t + i + (subtract_one ? -1 : 0);
2998
2999 return 1;
3000 }
3001
3002 static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
3003 JournalFile *f,
3004 uint64_t extra,
3005 uint64_t first,
3006 uint64_t n,
3007 uint64_t needle,
3008 int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
3009 direction_t direction,
3010 Object **ret_object,
3011 uint64_t *ret_offset,
3012 uint64_t *ret_idx) {
3013
3014 int r;
3015 bool step_back = false;
3016
3017 assert(f);
3018 assert(test_object);
3019
3020 if (n <= 0)
3021 return 0;
3022
3023 /* This bisects the array in object 'first', but first checks
3024 * an extra */
3025 r = test_object(f, extra, needle);
3026 if (r < 0)
3027 return r;
3028
3029 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
3030 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
3031
3032 /* if we are looking with DIRECTION_UP then we need to first
3033 see if in the actual array there is a matching entry, and
3034 return the last one of that. But if there isn't any we need
3035 to return this one. Hence remember this, and return it
3036 below. */
3037 if (r == TEST_LEFT)
3038 step_back = direction == DIRECTION_UP;
3039
3040 if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
3041 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
3042 goto found;
3043 else
3044 return 0;
3045 }
3046
3047 r = generic_array_bisect(f, first, n-1, needle, test_object, direction, ret_object, ret_offset, ret_idx);
3048
3049 if (r == 0 && step_back)
3050 goto found;
3051
3052 if (r > 0 && ret_idx)
3053 (*ret_idx)++;
3054
3055 return r;
3056
3057 found:
3058 if (ret_object) {
3059 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, ret_object);
3060 if (r < 0)
3061 return r;
3062 }
3063
3064 if (ret_offset)
3065 *ret_offset = extra;
3066
3067 if (ret_idx)
3068 *ret_idx = 0;
3069
3070 return 1;
3071 }
3072
3073 _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
3074 assert(f);
3075 assert(p > 0);
3076
3077 if (p == needle)
3078 return TEST_FOUND;
3079 else if (p < needle)
3080 return TEST_LEFT;
3081 else
3082 return TEST_RIGHT;
3083 }
3084
3085 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(
3086 JournalFile *f,
3087 uint64_t p,
3088 direction_t direction,
3089 Object **ret_object,
3090 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3091
3092 assert(f);
3093 assert(f->header);
3094
3095 return generic_array_bisect(
3096 f,
3097 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
3098 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
3099 p,
3100 test_object_offset,
3101 direction,
3102 ret_object, ret_offset, NULL);
3103 }
3104
3105 static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
3106 uint64_t sq;
3107 Object *o;
3108 int r;
3109
3110 assert(f);
3111 assert(p > 0);
3112
3113 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
3114 if (r < 0)
3115 return r;
3116
3117 sq = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.seqnum));
3118 if (sq == needle)
3119 return TEST_FOUND;
3120 else if (sq < needle)
3121 return TEST_LEFT;
3122 else
3123 return TEST_RIGHT;
3124 }
3125
3126 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(
3127 JournalFile *f,
3128 uint64_t seqnum,
3129 direction_t direction,
3130 Object **ret_object,
3131 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3132
3133 assert(f);
3134 assert(f->header);
3135
3136 return generic_array_bisect(
3137 f,
3138 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
3139 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
3140 seqnum,
3141 test_object_seqnum,
3142 direction,
3143 ret_object, ret_offset, NULL);
3144 }
3145
3146 static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
3147 Object *o;
3148 uint64_t rt;
3149 int r;
3150
3151 assert(f);
3152 assert(p > 0);
3153
3154 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
3155 if (r < 0)
3156 return r;
3157
3158 rt = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.realtime));
3159 if (rt == needle)
3160 return TEST_FOUND;
3161 else if (rt < needle)
3162 return TEST_LEFT;
3163 else
3164 return TEST_RIGHT;
3165 }
3166
3167 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(
3168 JournalFile *f,
3169 uint64_t realtime,
3170 direction_t direction,
3171 Object **ret_object,
3172 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3173
3174 assert(f);
3175 assert(f->header);
3176
3177 return generic_array_bisect(
3178 f,
3179 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
3180 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
3181 realtime,
3182 test_object_realtime,
3183 direction,
3184 ret_object, ret_offset, NULL);
3185 }
3186
3187 static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
3188 Object *o;
3189 uint64_t m;
3190 int r;
3191
3192 assert(f);
3193 assert(p > 0);
3194
3195 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
3196 if (r < 0)
3197 return r;
3198
3199 m = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.monotonic));
3200 if (m == needle)
3201 return TEST_FOUND;
3202 else if (m < needle)
3203 return TEST_LEFT;
3204 else
3205 return TEST_RIGHT;
3206 }
3207
3208 static int find_data_object_by_boot_id(
3209 JournalFile *f,
3210 sd_id128_t boot_id,
3211 Object **ret_object,
3212 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3213
3214 char t[STRLEN("_BOOT_ID=") + 32 + 1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
3215
3216 assert(f);
3217
3218 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
3219 return journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, sizeof(t) - 1, ret_object, ret_offset);
3220 }
3221
3222 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
3223 JournalFile *f,
3224 sd_id128_t boot_id,
3225 uint64_t monotonic,
3226 direction_t direction,
3227 Object **ret_object,
3228 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3229
3230 Object *o;
3231 int r;
3232
3233 assert(f);
3234
3235 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, NULL);
3236 if (r < 0)
3237 return r;
3238 if (r == 0)
3239 return -ENOENT;
3240
3241 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
3242 f,
3243 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
3244 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
3245 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
3246 monotonic,
3247 test_object_monotonic,
3248 direction,
3249 ret_object, ret_offset, NULL);
3250 }
3251
3252 void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) {
3253 assert(f);
3254
3255 f->location_type = LOCATION_HEAD;
3256 f->current_offset = 0;
3257 f->current_seqnum = 0;
3258 f->current_realtime = 0;
3259 f->current_monotonic = 0;
3260 zero(f->current_boot_id);
3261 f->current_xor_hash = 0;
3262 }
3263
3264 void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
3265 assert(f);
3266 assert(o);
3267
3268 f->location_type = LOCATION_SEEK;
3269 f->current_offset = offset;
3270 f->current_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
3271 f->current_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
3272 f->current_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
3273 f->current_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
3274 f->current_xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash);
3275 }
3276
3277 static bool check_properly_ordered(uint64_t new_offset, uint64_t old_offset, direction_t direction) {
3278
3279 /* Consider it an error if any of the two offsets is uninitialized */
3280 if (old_offset == 0 || new_offset == 0)
3281 return false;
3282
3283 /* If we go down, the new offset must be larger than the old one. */
3284 return direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ?
3285 new_offset > old_offset :
3286 new_offset < old_offset;
3287 }
3288
3289 int journal_file_next_entry(
3290 JournalFile *f,
3291 uint64_t p,
3292 direction_t direction,
3293 Object **ret_object,
3294 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3295
3296 uint64_t i, n, ofs;
3297 int r;
3298
3299 assert(f);
3300 assert(f->header);
3301
3302 /* FIXME: fix return value assignment. */
3303
3304 n = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->n_entries));
3305 if (n <= 0)
3306 return 0;
3307
3308 if (p == 0)
3309 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
3310 else {
3311 r = generic_array_bisect(f,
3312 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
3313 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
3314 p,
3315 test_object_offset,
3316 DIRECTION_DOWN,
3317 NULL, NULL,
3318 &i);
3319 if (r <= 0)
3320 return r;
3321
3322 r = bump_array_index(&i, direction, n);
3323 if (r <= 0)
3324 return r;
3325 }
3326
3327 /* And jump to it */
3328 r = generic_array_get(f, le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset), i, direction, ret_object, &ofs);
3329 if (r <= 0)
3330 return r;
3331
3332 /* Ensure our array is properly ordered. */
3333 if (p > 0 && !check_properly_ordered(ofs, p, direction))
3334 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
3335 "%s: entry array not properly ordered at entry %" PRIu64,
3336 f->path, i);
3337
3338 if (ret_offset)
3339 *ret_offset = ofs;
3340
3341 return 1;
3342 }
3343
3344 int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
3345 JournalFile *f,
3346 Object *d,
3347 direction_t direction,
3348 Object **ret_object,
3349 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3350
3351 uint64_t i, n, ofs;
3352 int r;
3353
3354 assert(f);
3355 assert(d);
3356 assert(d->object.type == OBJECT_DATA);
3357
3358 /* FIXME: fix return value assignment. */
3359
3360 n = le64toh(READ_NOW(d->data.n_entries));
3361 if (n <= 0)
3362 return n;
3363
3364 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
3365
3366 r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
3367 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
3368 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
3369 i,
3370 direction,
3371 ret_object, &ofs);
3372 if (r <= 0)
3373 return r;
3374
3375 if (ret_offset)
3376 *ret_offset = ofs;
3377
3378 return 1;
3379 }
3380
3381 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(
3382 JournalFile *f,
3383 Object *d,
3384 uint64_t p,
3385 direction_t direction,
3386 Object **ret, uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3387
3388 assert(f);
3389 assert(d);
3390 assert(d->object.type == OBJECT_DATA);
3391
3392 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
3393 f,
3394 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
3395 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
3396 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
3397 p,
3398 test_object_offset,
3399 direction,
3400 ret, ret_offset, NULL);
3401 }
3402
3403 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(
3404 JournalFile *f,
3405 Object *d,
3406 sd_id128_t boot_id,
3407 uint64_t monotonic,
3408 direction_t direction,
3409 Object **ret_object,
3410 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3411
3412 uint64_t b, z, entry_offset, entry_array_offset, n_entries;
3413 Object *o;
3414 int r;
3415
3416 assert(f);
3417 assert(d);
3418 assert(d->object.type == OBJECT_DATA);
3419
3420 /* Save all the required data before the data object gets invalidated. */
3421 entry_offset = le64toh(READ_NOW(d->data.entry_offset));
3422 entry_array_offset = le64toh(READ_NOW(d->data.entry_array_offset));
3423 n_entries = le64toh(READ_NOW(d->data.n_entries));
3424
3425 /* First, seek by time */
3426 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &b);
3427 if (r < 0)
3428 return r;
3429 if (r == 0)
3430 return -ENOENT;
3431
3432 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
3433 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
3434 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
3435 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
3436 monotonic,
3437 test_object_monotonic,
3438 direction,
3439 NULL, &z, NULL);
3440 if (r <= 0)
3441 return r;
3442
3443 /* And now, continue seeking until we find an entry that
3444 * exists in both bisection arrays */
3445
3446 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, b, &o);
3447 if (r < 0)
3448 return r;
3449
3450 for (;;) {
3451 uint64_t p, q;
3452
3453 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
3454 entry_offset,
3455 entry_array_offset,
3456 n_entries,
3457 z,
3458 test_object_offset,
3459 direction,
3460 NULL, &p, NULL);
3461 if (r <= 0)
3462 return r;
3463
3464 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
3465 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
3466 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
3467 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
3468 p,
3469 test_object_offset,
3470 direction,
3471 NULL, &q, NULL);
3472
3473 if (r <= 0)
3474 return r;
3475
3476 if (p == q) {
3477 if (ret_object) {
3478 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, q, ret_object);
3479 if (r < 0)
3480 return r;
3481 }
3482
3483 if (ret_offset)
3484 *ret_offset = q;
3485
3486 return 1;
3487 }
3488
3489 z = q;
3490 }
3491 }
3492
3493 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(
3494 JournalFile *f,
3495 Object *d,
3496 uint64_t seqnum,
3497 direction_t direction,
3498 Object **ret_object,
3499 uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3500
3501 assert(f);
3502 assert(d);
3503 assert(d->object.type == OBJECT_DATA);
3504
3505 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
3506 f,
3507 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
3508 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
3509 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
3510 seqnum,
3511 test_object_seqnum,
3512 direction,
3513 ret_object, ret_offset, NULL);
3514 }
3515
3516 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(
3517 JournalFile *f,
3518 Object *d,
3519 uint64_t realtime,
3520 direction_t direction,
3521 Object **ret, uint64_t *ret_offset) {
3522
3523 assert(f);
3524 assert(d);
3525 assert(d->object.type == OBJECT_DATA);
3526
3527 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
3528 f,
3529 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
3530 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
3531 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
3532 realtime,
3533 test_object_realtime,
3534 direction,
3535 ret, ret_offset, NULL);
3536 }
3537
3538 void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
3539 Object *o;
3540 uint64_t p;
3541 int r;
3542
3543 assert(f);
3544 assert(f->header);
3545
3546 journal_file_print_header(f);
3547
3548 p = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
3549 while (p != 0) {
3550 const char *s;
3551 Compression c;
3552
3553 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
3554 if (r < 0)
3555 goto fail;
3556
3557 s = journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type);
3558
3559 switch (o->object.type) {
3560
3561 case OBJECT_ENTRY:
3562 assert(s);
3563
3564 printf("Type: %s seqnum=%"PRIu64" monotonic=%"PRIu64" realtime=%"PRIu64"\n",
3565 s,
3566 le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
3567 le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
3568 le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
3569 break;
3570
3571 case OBJECT_TAG:
3572 assert(s);
3573
3574 printf("Type: %s seqnum=%"PRIu64" epoch=%"PRIu64"\n",
3575 s,
3576 le64toh(o->tag.seqnum),
3577 le64toh(o->tag.epoch));
3578 break;
3579
3580 default:
3581 if (s)
3582 printf("Type: %s \n", s);
3583 else
3584 printf("Type: unknown (%i)", o->object.type);
3585
3586 break;
3587 }
3588
3589 c = COMPRESSION_FROM_OBJECT(o);
3590 if (c > COMPRESSION_NONE)
3591 printf("Flags: %s\n",
3592 compression_to_string(c));
3593
3594 if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
3595 p = 0;
3596 else
3597 p += ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
3598 }
3599
3600 return;
3601 fail:
3602 log_error("File corrupt");
3603 }
3604
3605 /* Note: the lifetime of the compound literal is the immediately surrounding block. */
3606 #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_SAFE(t) (FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(t) ?: " --- ")
3607
3608 void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
3609 struct stat st;
3610
3611 assert(f);
3612 assert(f->header);
3613
3614 printf("File path: %s\n"
3615 "File ID: %s\n"
3616 "Machine ID: %s\n"
3617 "Boot ID: %s\n"
3618 "Sequential number ID: %s\n"
3619 "State: %s\n"
3620 "Compatible flags:%s%s%s\n"
3621 "Incompatible flags:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
3622 "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n"
3623 "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n"
3624 "Data hash table size: %"PRIu64"\n"
3625 "Field hash table size: %"PRIu64"\n"
3626 "Rotate suggested: %s\n"
3627 "Head sequential number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
3628 "Tail sequential number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
3629 "Head realtime timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
3630 "Tail realtime timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
3631 "Tail monotonic timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
3632 "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
3633 "Entry objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
3634 f->path,
3635 SD_ID128_TO_STRING(f->header->file_id),
3636 SD_ID128_TO_STRING(f->header->machine_id),
3637 SD_ID128_TO_STRING(f->header->tail_entry_boot_id),
3638 SD_ID128_TO_STRING(f->header->seqnum_id),
3639 f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" :
3640 f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" :
3641 f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN",
3642 JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "",
3643 JOURNAL_HEADER_TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID(f->header) ? " TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID" : "",
3644 (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
3645 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-XZ" : "",
3646 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-LZ4" : "",
3647 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_ZSTD(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-ZSTD" : "",
3648 JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header) ? " KEYED-HASH" : "",
3649 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header) ? " COMPACT" : "",
3650 (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
3651 le64toh(f->header->header_size),
3652 le64toh(f->header->arena_size),
3653 le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
3654 le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
3655 yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0, LOG_DEBUG)),
3656 le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
3657 le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum),
3658 FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_SAFE(le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime),
3659 FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_SAFE(le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime),
3660 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), USEC_PER_MSEC), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic),
3661 le64toh(f->header->n_objects),
3662 le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
3663
3664 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
3665 printf("Data objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
3666 "Data hash table fill: %.1f%%\n",
3667 le64toh(f->header->n_data),
3668 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
3669
3670 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
3671 printf("Field objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
3672 "Field hash table fill: %.1f%%\n",
3673 le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
3674 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
3675
3676 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags))
3677 printf("Tag objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
3678 le64toh(f->header->n_tags));
3679 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
3680 printf("Entry array objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
3681 le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays));
3682
3683 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, field_hash_chain_depth))
3684 printf("Deepest field hash chain: %" PRIu64"\n",
3685 f->header->field_hash_chain_depth);
3686
3687 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, data_hash_chain_depth))
3688 printf("Deepest data hash chain: %" PRIu64"\n",
3689 f->header->data_hash_chain_depth);
3690
3691 if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0)
3692 printf("Disk usage: %s\n", FORMAT_BYTES((uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL));
3693 }
3694
3695 static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) {
3696 unsigned attrs;
3697 int r;
3698
3699 assert(f);
3700
3701 /* Before we write anything, check if the COW logic is turned
3702 * off on btrfs. Given our write pattern that is quite
3703 * unfriendly to COW file systems this should greatly improve
3704 * performance on COW file systems, such as btrfs, at the
3705 * expense of data integrity features (which shouldn't be too
3706 * bad, given that we do our own checksumming). */
3707
3708 r = fd_is_fs_type(f->fd, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
3709 if (r < 0)
3710 return log_ratelimit_warning_errno(r, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT, "Failed to determine if journal is on btrfs: %m");
3711 if (!r)
3712 return 0;
3713
3714 r = read_attr_fd(f->fd, &attrs);
3715 if (r < 0)
3716 return log_ratelimit_warning_errno(r, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT, "Failed to read file attributes: %m");
3717
3718 if (attrs & FS_NOCOW_FL) {
3719 log_debug("Detected btrfs file system with copy-on-write disabled, all is good.");
3720 return 0;
3721 }
3722
3723 log_ratelimit_notice(JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
3724 "Creating journal file %s on a btrfs file system, and copy-on-write is enabled. "
3725 "This is likely to slow down journal access substantially, please consider turning "
3726 "off the copy-on-write file attribute on the journal directory, using chattr +C.",
3727 f->path);
3728
3729 return 1;
3730 }
3731
3732 static void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd, bool compact) {
3733 struct statvfs ss;
3734 uint64_t fs_size = 0;
3735
3736 assert(m);
3737 assert(fd >= 0);
3738
3739 if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0)
3740 fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks;
3741 else
3742 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to determine disk size: %m");
3743
3744 if (m->max_use == UINT64_MAX) {
3745
3746 if (fs_size > 0)
3747 m->max_use = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10), /* 10% of file system size */
3748 MAX_USE_LOWER, MAX_USE_UPPER);
3749 else
3750 m->max_use = MAX_USE_LOWER;
3751 } else {
3752 m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use);
3753
3754 if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_use < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2)
3755 m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2;
3756 }
3757
3758 if (m->min_use == UINT64_MAX) {
3759 if (fs_size > 0)
3760 m->min_use = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 50), /* 2% of file system size */
3761 MIN_USE_LOW, MIN_USE_HIGH);
3762 else
3763 m->min_use = MIN_USE_LOW;
3764 }
3765
3766 if (m->min_use > m->max_use)
3767 m->min_use = m->max_use;
3768
3769 if (m->max_size == UINT64_MAX)
3770 m->max_size = MIN(PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8), /* 8 chunks */
3771 MAX_SIZE_UPPER);
3772 else
3773 m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size);
3774
3775 if (compact && m->max_size > JOURNAL_COMPACT_SIZE_MAX)
3776 m->max_size = JOURNAL_COMPACT_SIZE_MAX;
3777
3778 if (m->max_size != 0) {
3779 if (m->max_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
3780 m->max_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
3781
3782 if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_size*2 > m->max_use)
3783 m->max_use = m->max_size*2;
3784 }
3785
3786 if (m->min_size == UINT64_MAX)
3787 m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
3788 else
3789 m->min_size = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size),
3790 JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN,
3791 m->max_size ?: UINT64_MAX);
3792
3793 if (m->keep_free == UINT64_MAX) {
3794 if (fs_size > 0)
3795 m->keep_free = MIN(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 20), /* 5% of file system size */
3796 KEEP_FREE_UPPER);
3797 else
3798 m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE;
3799 }
3800
3801 if (m->n_max_files == UINT64_MAX)
3802 m->n_max_files = DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES;
3803
3804 log_debug("Fixed min_use=%s max_use=%s max_size=%s min_size=%s keep_free=%s n_max_files=%" PRIu64,
3805 FORMAT_BYTES(m->min_use),
3806 FORMAT_BYTES(m->max_use),
3807 FORMAT_BYTES(m->max_size),
3808 FORMAT_BYTES(m->min_size),
3809 FORMAT_BYTES(m->keep_free),
3810 m->n_max_files);
3811 }
3812
3813 int journal_file_open(
3814 int fd,
3815 const char *fname,
3816 int open_flags,
3817 JournalFileFlags file_flags,
3818 mode_t mode,
3819 uint64_t compress_threshold_bytes,
3820 JournalMetrics *metrics,
3821 MMapCache *mmap_cache,
3822 JournalFile *template,
3823 JournalFile **ret) {
3824
3825 bool newly_created = false;
3826 JournalFile *f;
3827 void *h;
3828 int r;
3829
3830 assert(fd >= 0 || fname);
3831 assert(file_flags >= 0);
3832 assert(file_flags <= _JOURNAL_FILE_FLAGS_MAX);
3833 assert(mmap_cache);
3834 assert(ret);
3835
3836 if (!IN_SET((open_flags & O_ACCMODE), O_RDONLY, O_RDWR))
3837 return -EINVAL;
3838
3839 if ((open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY && FLAGS_SET(open_flags, O_CREAT))
3840 return -EINVAL;
3841
3842 if (fname && (open_flags & O_CREAT) && !endswith(fname, ".journal"))
3843 return -EINVAL;
3844
3845 f = new(JournalFile, 1);
3846 if (!f)
3847 return -ENOMEM;
3848
3849 *f = (JournalFile) {
3850 .fd = fd,
3851 .mode = mode,
3852 .open_flags = open_flags,
3853 .compress_threshold_bytes = compress_threshold_bytes == UINT64_MAX ?
3854 DEFAULT_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD :
3855 MAX(MIN_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD, compress_threshold_bytes),
3856 .strict_order = FLAGS_SET(file_flags, JOURNAL_STRICT_ORDER),
3857 .newest_boot_id_prioq_idx = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL,
3858 };
3859
3860 if (fname) {
3861 f->path = strdup(fname);
3862 if (!f->path) {
3863 r = -ENOMEM;
3864 goto fail;
3865 }
3866 } else {
3867 assert(fd >= 0);
3868
3869 /* If we don't know the path, fill in something explanatory and vaguely useful */
3870 if (asprintf(&f->path, "/proc/self/%i", fd) < 0) {
3871 r = -ENOMEM;
3872 goto fail;
3873 }
3874 }
3875
3876 f->chain_cache = ordered_hashmap_new(&uint64_hash_ops);
3877 if (!f->chain_cache) {
3878 r = -ENOMEM;
3879 goto fail;
3880 }
3881
3882 if (f->fd < 0) {
3883 /* We pass O_NONBLOCK here, so that in case somebody pointed us to some character device node or FIFO
3884 * or so, we likely fail quickly than block for long. For regular files O_NONBLOCK has no effect, hence
3885 * it doesn't hurt in that case. */
3886
3887 f->fd = openat_report_new(AT_FDCWD, f->path, f->open_flags|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK, f->mode, &newly_created);
3888 if (f->fd < 0) {
3889 r = f->fd;
3890 goto fail;
3891 }
3892
3893 /* fds we opened here by us should also be closed by us. */
3894 f->close_fd = true;
3895
3896 r = fd_nonblock(f->fd, false);
3897 if (r < 0)
3898 goto fail;
3899
3900 if (!newly_created) {
3901 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
3902 if (r < 0)
3903 goto fail;
3904 }
3905 } else {
3906 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
3907 if (r < 0)
3908 goto fail;
3909
3910 /* If we just got the fd passed in, we don't really know if we created the file anew */
3911 newly_created = f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && journal_file_writable(f);
3912 }
3913
3914 f->cache_fd = mmap_cache_add_fd(mmap_cache, f->fd, mmap_prot_from_open_flags(open_flags));
3915 if (!f->cache_fd) {
3916 r = -ENOMEM;
3917 goto fail;
3918 }
3919
3920 if (newly_created) {
3921 (void) journal_file_warn_btrfs(f);
3922
3923 /* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file, so that the vacuuming code knows the age of this
3924 * file even if the file might end up corrupted one day... Ideally we'd just use the creation time many
3925 * file systems maintain for each file, but the API to query this is very new, hence let's emulate this
3926 * via extended attributes. If extended attributes are not supported we'll just skip this, and rely
3927 * solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file. */
3928 (void) fd_setcrtime(f->fd, 0);
3929
3930 r = journal_file_init_header(f, file_flags, template);
3931 if (r < 0)
3932 goto fail;
3933
3934 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
3935 if (r < 0)
3936 goto fail;
3937 }
3938
3939 if (f->last_stat.st_size < (off_t) HEADER_SIZE_MIN) {
3940 r = -ENODATA;
3941 goto fail;
3942 }
3943
3944 r = mmap_cache_fd_get(f->cache_fd, CONTEXT_HEADER, true, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), &f->last_stat, &h);
3945 if (r == -EINVAL) {
3946 /* Some file systems (jffs2 or p9fs) don't support mmap() properly (or only read-only
3947 * mmap()), and return EINVAL in that case. Let's propagate that as a more recognizable error
3948 * code. */
3949 r = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
3950 goto fail;
3951 }
3952 if (r < 0)
3953 goto fail;
3954
3955 f->header = h;
3956
3957 if (!newly_created) {
3958 r = journal_file_verify_header(f);
3959 if (r < 0)
3960 goto fail;
3961 }
3962
3963 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
3964 if (!newly_created && journal_file_writable(f) && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
3965 r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
3966 if (r < 0)
3967 goto fail;
3968 }
3969 #endif
3970
3971 if (journal_file_writable(f)) {
3972 if (metrics) {
3973 journal_default_metrics(metrics, f->fd, JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPACT(f->header));
3974 f->metrics = *metrics;
3975 } else if (template)
3976 f->metrics = template->metrics;
3977
3978 r = journal_file_refresh_header(f);
3979 if (r < 0)
3980 goto fail;
3981 }
3982
3983 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
3984 r = journal_file_hmac_setup(f);
3985 if (r < 0)
3986 goto fail;
3987 #endif
3988
3989 if (newly_created) {
3990 r = journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(f);
3991 if (r < 0)
3992 goto fail;
3993
3994 r = journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(f);
3995 if (r < 0)
3996 goto fail;
3997
3998 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
3999 r = journal_file_append_first_tag(f);
4000 if (r < 0)
4001 goto fail;
4002 #endif
4003 }
4004
4005 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd)) {
4006 r = -EIO;
4007 goto fail;
4008 }
4009
4010 if (template && template->post_change_timer) {
4011 r = journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(
4012 f,
4013 sd_event_source_get_event(template->post_change_timer),
4014 template->post_change_timer_period);
4015
4016 if (r < 0)
4017 goto fail;
4018 }
4019
4020 /* The file is opened now successfully, thus we take possession of any passed in fd. */
4021 f->close_fd = true;
4022
4023 if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
4024 static int last_seal = -1, last_keyed_hash = -1;
4025 static Compression last_compression = _COMPRESSION_INVALID;
4026 static uint64_t last_bytes = UINT64_MAX;
4027
4028 if (last_seal != JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ||
4029 last_keyed_hash != JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header) ||
4030 last_compression != JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESSION(f) ||
4031 last_bytes != f->compress_threshold_bytes) {
4032
4033 log_debug("Journal effective settings seal=%s keyed_hash=%s compress=%s compress_threshold_bytes=%s",
4034 yes_no(JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)), yes_no(JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header)),
4035 compression_to_string(JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESSION(f)), FORMAT_BYTES(f->compress_threshold_bytes));
4036 last_seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header);
4037 last_keyed_hash = JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header);
4038 last_compression = JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESSION(f);
4039 last_bytes = f->compress_threshold_bytes;
4040 }
4041 }
4042
4043 *ret = f;
4044 return 0;
4045
4046 fail:
4047 if (f->cache_fd && mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(f->cache_fd))
4048 r = -EIO;
4049
4050 (void) journal_file_close(f);
4051
4052 if (newly_created && fd < 0)
4053 (void) unlink(fname);
4054
4055 return r;
4056 }
4057
4058 int journal_file_parse_uid_from_filename(const char *path, uid_t *ret_uid) {
4059 _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *p = NULL;
4060 const char *a, *b, *at;
4061 int r;
4062
4063 /* This helper returns -EREMOTE when the filename doesn't match user online/offline journal
4064 * pattern. Hence it currently doesn't parse archived or disposed user journals. */
4065
4066 assert(path);
4067 assert(ret_uid);
4068
4069 r = path_extract_filename(path, &p);
4070 if (r < 0)
4071 return r;
4072 if (r == O_DIRECTORY)
4073 return -EISDIR;
4074
4075 a = startswith(p, "user-");
4076 if (!a)
4077 return -EREMOTE;
4078 b = endswith(p, ".journal");
4079 if (!b)
4080 return -EREMOTE;
4081
4082 at = strchr(a, '@');
4083 if (at)
4084 return -EREMOTE;
4085
4086 buf = strndup(a, b-a);
4087 if (!buf)
4088 return -ENOMEM;
4089
4090 return parse_uid(buf, ret_uid);
4091 }
4092
4093 int journal_file_archive(JournalFile *f, char **ret_previous_path) {
4094 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
4095
4096 assert(f);
4097
4098 if (!journal_file_writable(f))
4099 return -EINVAL;
4100
4101 /* Is this a journal file that was passed to us as fd? If so, we synthesized a path name for it, and we refuse
4102 * rotation, since we don't know the actual path, and couldn't rename the file hence. */
4103 if (path_startswith(f->path, "/proc/self/fd"))
4104 return -EINVAL;
4105
4106 if (!endswith(f->path, ".journal"))
4107 return -EINVAL;
4108
4109 if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal",
4110 (int) strlen(f->path) - 8, f->path,
4111 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(f->header->seqnum_id),
4112 le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
4113 le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)) < 0)
4114 return -ENOMEM;
4115
4116 /* Try to rename the file to the archived version. If the file already was deleted, we'll get ENOENT, let's
4117 * ignore that case. */
4118 if (rename(f->path, p) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
4119 return -errno;
4120
4121 /* Sync the rename to disk */
4122 (void) fsync_directory_of_file(f->fd);
4123
4124 if (ret_previous_path)
4125 *ret_previous_path = f->path;
4126 else
4127 free(f->path);
4128
4129 f->path = TAKE_PTR(p);
4130
4131 /* Set as archive so offlining commits w/state=STATE_ARCHIVED. Previously we would set old_file->header->state
4132 * to STATE_ARCHIVED directly here, but journal_file_set_offline() short-circuits when state != STATE_ONLINE,
4133 * which would result in the rotated journal never getting fsync() called before closing. Now we simply queue
4134 * the archive state by setting an archive bit, leaving the state as STATE_ONLINE so proper offlining
4135 * occurs. */
4136 f->archive = true;
4137
4138 return 0;
4139 }
4140
4141 int journal_file_dispose(int dir_fd, const char *fname) {
4142 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
4143
4144 assert(fname);
4145
4146 /* Renames a journal file to *.journal~, i.e. to mark it as corrupted or otherwise uncleanly shutdown. Note that
4147 * this is done without looking into the file or changing any of its contents. The idea is that this is called
4148 * whenever something is suspicious and we want to move the file away and make clear that it is not accessed
4149 * for writing anymore. */
4150
4151 if (!endswith(fname, ".journal"))
4152 return -EINVAL;
4153
4154 if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016" PRIx64 "-%016" PRIx64 ".journal~",
4155 (int) strlen(fname) - 8, fname,
4156 now(CLOCK_REALTIME),
4157 random_u64()) < 0)
4158 return -ENOMEM;
4159
4160 if (renameat(dir_fd, fname, dir_fd, p) < 0)
4161 return -errno;
4162
4163 return 0;
4164 }
4165
4166 int journal_file_copy_entry(
4167 JournalFile *from,
4168 JournalFile *to,
4169 Object *o,
4170 uint64_t p,
4171 uint64_t *seqnum,
4172 sd_id128_t *seqnum_id) {
4173
4174 _cleanup_free_ EntryItem *items_alloc = NULL;
4175 EntryItem *items;
4176 uint64_t n, m = 0, xor_hash = 0;
4177 sd_id128_t boot_id;
4178 dual_timestamp ts;
4179 int r;
4180
4181 assert(from);
4182 assert(to);
4183 assert(o);
4184 assert(p > 0);
4185
4186 if (!journal_file_writable(to))
4187 return -EPERM;
4188
4189 ts = (dual_timestamp) {
4190 .monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
4191 .realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
4192 };
4193 boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
4194
4195 n = journal_file_entry_n_items(from, o);
4196 if (n == 0)
4197 return 0;
4198
4199 if (n < ALLOCA_MAX / sizeof(EntryItem) / 2)
4200 items = newa(EntryItem, n);
4201 else {
4202 items_alloc = new(EntryItem, n);
4203 if (!items_alloc)
4204 return -ENOMEM;
4205
4206 items = items_alloc;
4207 }
4208
4209 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4210 uint64_t h, q;
4211 void *data;
4212 size_t l;
4213 Object *u;
4214
4215 q = journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(from, o, i);
4216 r = journal_file_data_payload(from, NULL, q, NULL, 0, 0, &data, &l);
4217 if (IN_SET(r, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADMSG)) {
4218 log_debug_errno(r, "Entry item %"PRIu64" data object is bad, skipping over it: %m", i);
4219 goto next;
4220 }
4221 if (r < 0)
4222 return r;
4223 assert(r > 0);
4224
4225 if (l == 0)
4226 return -EBADMSG;
4227
4228 r = journal_file_append_data(to, data, l, &u, &h);
4229 if (r < 0)
4230 return r;
4231
4232 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(to->header))
4233 xor_hash ^= jenkins_hash64(data, l);
4234 else
4235 xor_hash ^= le64toh(u->data.hash);
4236
4237 items[m++] = (EntryItem) {
4238 .object_offset = h,
4239 .hash = le64toh(u->data.hash),
4240 };
4241
4242 next:
4243 /* The above journal_file_data_payload() may clear or overwrite cached object. Hence, we need
4244 * to re-read the object from the cache. */
4245 r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
4246 if (r < 0)
4247 return r;
4248 }
4249
4250 if (m == 0)
4251 return 0;
4252
4253 r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(
4254 to,
4255 &ts,
4256 &boot_id,
4257 &from->header->machine_id,
4258 xor_hash,
4259 items,
4260 m,
4261 seqnum,
4262 seqnum_id,
4263 /* ret_object= */ NULL,
4264 /* ret_offset= */ NULL);
4265
4266 if (mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(to->cache_fd))
4267 return -EIO;
4268
4269 return r;
4270 }
4271
4272 void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m) {
4273 assert(m);
4274
4275 /* Set everything to "pick automatic values". */
4276
4277 *m = (JournalMetrics) {
4278 .min_use = UINT64_MAX,
4279 .max_use = UINT64_MAX,
4280 .min_size = UINT64_MAX,
4281 .max_size = UINT64_MAX,
4282 .keep_free = UINT64_MAX,
4283 .n_max_files = UINT64_MAX,
4284 };
4285 }
4286
4287 int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *ret_from, usec_t *ret_to) {
4288 assert(f);
4289 assert(f->header);
4290 assert(ret_from || ret_to);
4291
4292 if (ret_from) {
4293 if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
4294 return -ENOENT;
4295
4296 *ret_from = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
4297 }
4298
4299 if (ret_to) {
4300 if (f->header->tail_entry_realtime == 0)
4301 return -ENOENT;
4302
4303 *ret_to = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime);
4304 }
4305
4306 return 1;
4307 }
4308
4309 int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, usec_t *ret_from, usec_t *ret_to) {
4310 Object *o;
4311 uint64_t p;
4312 int r;
4313
4314 assert(f);
4315 assert(ret_from || ret_to);
4316
4317 /* FIXME: fix return value assignment on success with 0. */
4318
4319 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &p);
4320 if (r <= 0)
4321 return r;
4322
4323 if (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0)
4324 return 0;
4325
4326 if (ret_from) {
4327 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), &o);
4328 if (r < 0)
4329 return r;
4330
4331 *ret_from = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
4332 }
4333
4334 if (ret_to) {
4335 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
4336 if (r < 0)
4337 return r;
4338
4339 r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
4340 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
4341 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
4342 le64toh(o->data.n_entries) - 1,
4343 DIRECTION_UP,
4344 &o, NULL);
4345 if (r <= 0)
4346 return r;
4347
4348 *ret_to = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
4349 }
4350
4351 return 1;
4352 }
4353
4354 bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec, int log_level) {
4355 assert(f);
4356 assert(f->header);
4357
4358 /* If we gained new header fields we gained new features,
4359 * hence suggest a rotation */
4360 if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < sizeof(Header)) {
4361 log_ratelimit_full(log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4362 "%s uses an outdated header, suggesting rotation.", f->path);
4363 return true;
4364 }
4365
4366 /* Let's check if the hash tables grew over a certain fill level (75%, borrowing this value from
4367 * Java's hash table implementation), and if so suggest a rotation. To calculate the fill level we
4368 * need the n_data field, which only exists in newer versions. */
4369
4370 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
4371 if (le64toh(f->header->n_data) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
4372 log_ratelimit_full(
4373 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4374 "Data hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items, %"PRIu64" file size, %"PRIu64" bytes per hash table item), suggesting rotation.",
4375 f->path,
4376 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
4377 le64toh(f->header->n_data),
4378 le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
4379 (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size,
4380 f->last_stat.st_size / le64toh(f->header->n_data));
4381 return true;
4382 }
4383
4384 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
4385 if (le64toh(f->header->n_fields) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
4386 log_ratelimit_full(
4387 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4388 "Field hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items), suggesting rotation.",
4389 f->path,
4390 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
4391 le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
4392 le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
4393 return true;
4394 }
4395
4396 /* If there are too many hash collisions somebody is most likely playing games with us. Hence, if our
4397 * longest chain is longer than some threshold, let's suggest rotation. */
4398 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, data_hash_chain_depth) &&
4399 le64toh(f->header->data_hash_chain_depth) > HASH_CHAIN_DEPTH_MAX) {
4400 log_ratelimit_full(
4401 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4402 "Data hash table of %s has deepest hash chain of length %" PRIu64 ", suggesting rotation.",
4403 f->path, le64toh(f->header->data_hash_chain_depth));
4404 return true;
4405 }
4406
4407 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, field_hash_chain_depth) &&
4408 le64toh(f->header->field_hash_chain_depth) > HASH_CHAIN_DEPTH_MAX) {
4409 log_ratelimit_full(
4410 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4411 "Field hash table of %s has deepest hash chain of length at %" PRIu64 ", suggesting rotation.",
4412 f->path, le64toh(f->header->field_hash_chain_depth));
4413 return true;
4414 }
4415
4416 /* Are the data objects properly indexed by field objects? */
4417 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) &&
4418 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) &&
4419 le64toh(f->header->n_data) > 0 &&
4420 le64toh(f->header->n_fields) == 0) {
4421 log_ratelimit_full(
4422 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4423 "Data objects of %s are not indexed by field objects, suggesting rotation.",
4424 f->path);
4425 return true;
4426 }
4427
4428 if (max_file_usec > 0) {
4429 usec_t t, h;
4430
4431 h = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
4432 t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
4433
4434 if (h > 0 && t > h + max_file_usec) {
4435 log_ratelimit_full(
4436 log_level, JOURNAL_LOG_RATELIMIT,
4437 "Oldest entry in %s is older than the configured file retention duration (%s), suggesting rotation.",
4438 f->path, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(max_file_usec, USEC_PER_SEC));
4439 return true;
4440 }
4441 }
4442
4443 return false;
4444 }
4445
4446 static const char * const journal_object_type_table[] = {
4447 [OBJECT_UNUSED] = "unused",
4448 [OBJECT_DATA] = "data",
4449 [OBJECT_FIELD] = "field",
4450 [OBJECT_ENTRY] = "entry",
4451 [OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = "data hash table",
4452 [OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = "field hash table",
4453 [OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = "entry array",
4454 [OBJECT_TAG] = "tag",
4455 };
4456
4457 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(journal_object_type, ObjectType);
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.