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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2
3 #include <endian.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <pwd.h>
7 #include <security/_pam_macros.h>
8 #include <security/pam_ext.h>
9 #include <security/pam_misc.h>
10 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
11 #include <security/pam_modutil.h>
12 #include <sys/file.h>
13
14 #include "alloc-util.h"
15 #include "audit-util.h"
16 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
17 #include "bus-error.h"
18 #include "bus-util.h"
19 #include "def.h"
20 #include "fd-util.h"
21 #include "fileio.h"
22 #include "format-util.h"
23 #include "hostname-util.h"
24 #include "login-util.h"
25 #include "macro.h"
26 #include "parse-util.h"
27 #include "process-util.h"
28 #include "socket-util.h"
29 #include "strv.h"
30 #include "terminal-util.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 #include "path-util.h"
33 #include "cgroup-util.h"
34
35 static int parse_argv(
36 pam_handle_t *handle,
37 int argc, const char **argv,
38 const char **class,
39 const char **type,
40 bool *debug) {
41
42 unsigned i;
43
44 assert(argc >= 0);
45 assert(argc == 0 || argv);
46
47 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) argc; i++) {
48 if (startswith(argv[i], "class=")) {
49 if (class)
50 *class = argv[i] + 6;
51
52 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "type=")) {
53 if (type)
54 *type = argv[i] + 5;
55
56 } else if (streq(argv[i], "debug")) {
57 if (debug)
58 *debug = true;
59
60 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "debug=")) {
61 int k;
62
63 k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 6);
64 if (k < 0)
65 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse debug= argument, ignoring.");
66 else if (debug)
67 *debug = k;
68
69 } else
70 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%s', ignoring", argv[i]);
71 }
72
73 return 0;
74 }
75
76 static int get_user_data(
77 pam_handle_t *handle,
78 const char **ret_username,
79 struct passwd **ret_pw) {
80
81 const char *username = NULL;
82 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
83 int r;
84
85 assert(handle);
86 assert(ret_username);
87 assert(ret_pw);
88
89 r = pam_get_user(handle, &username, NULL);
90 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
91 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user name.");
92 return r;
93 }
94
95 if (isempty(username)) {
96 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "User name not valid.");
97 return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
98 }
99
100 pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam(handle, username);
101 if (!pw) {
102 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
103 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
104 }
105
106 *ret_pw = pw;
107 *ret_username = username;
108
109 return PAM_SUCCESS;
110 }
111
112 static int get_seat_from_display(const char *display, const char **seat, uint32_t *vtnr) {
113 union sockaddr_union sa = {
114 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
115 };
116 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *tty = NULL;
117 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
118 struct ucred ucred;
119 int v, r;
120
121 assert(display);
122 assert(vtnr);
123
124 /* We deduce the X11 socket from the display name, then use
125 * SO_PEERCRED to determine the X11 server process, ask for
126 * the controlling tty of that and if it's a VC then we know
127 * the seat and the virtual terminal. Sounds ugly, is only
128 * semi-ugly. */
129
130 r = socket_from_display(display, &p);
131 if (r < 0)
132 return r;
133 strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, p, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
134
135 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
136 if (fd < 0)
137 return -errno;
138
139 if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0)
140 return -errno;
141
142 r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred);
143 if (r < 0)
144 return r;
145
146 r = get_ctty(ucred.pid, NULL, &tty);
147 if (r < 0)
148 return r;
149
150 v = vtnr_from_tty(tty);
151 if (v < 0)
152 return v;
153 else if (v == 0)
154 return -ENOENT;
155
156 if (seat)
157 *seat = "seat0";
158 *vtnr = (uint32_t) v;
159
160 return 0;
161 }
162
163 static int export_legacy_dbus_address(
164 pam_handle_t *handle,
165 uid_t uid,
166 const char *runtime) {
167
168 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
169 int r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
170
171 /* FIXME: We *really* should move the access() check into the
172 * daemons that spawn dbus-daemon, instead of forcing
173 * DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= here. */
174
175 s = strjoin(runtime, "/bus");
176 if (!s)
177 goto error;
178
179 if (access(s, F_OK) < 0)
180 return PAM_SUCCESS;
181
182 s = mfree(s);
183 if (asprintf(&s, DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, runtime) < 0)
184 goto error;
185
186 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", s, 0);
187 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
188 goto error;
189
190 return PAM_SUCCESS;
191
192 error:
193 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set bus variable.");
194 return r;
195 }
196
197 static int append_session_memory_max(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit) {
198 uint64_t val;
199 int r;
200
201 if (isempty(limit))
202 return 0;
203
204 if (streq(limit, "infinity")) {
205 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMax", "t", (uint64_t)-1);
206 if (r < 0) {
207 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
208 return r;
209 }
210 } else {
211 r = parse_percent(limit);
212 if (r >= 0) {
213 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMaxScale", "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
214 if (r < 0) {
215 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
216 return r;
217 }
218 } else {
219 r = parse_size(limit, 1024, &val);
220 if (r >= 0) {
221 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMax", "t", val);
222 if (r < 0) {
223 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
224 return r;
225 }
226 } else
227 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.limit: %s, ignoring.", limit);
228 }
229 }
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 static int append_session_tasks_max(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit)
235 {
236 uint64_t val;
237 int r;
238
239 /* No need to parse "infinity" here, it will be set unconditionally later in manager_start_scope() */
240 if (isempty(limit) || streq(limit, "infinity"))
241 return 0;
242
243 r = safe_atou64(limit, &val);
244 if (r >= 0) {
245 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TasksMax", "t", val);
246 if (r < 0) {
247 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
248 return r;
249 }
250 } else
251 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.limit: %s, ignoring.", limit);
252
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 static int append_session_cg_weight(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit, const char *field) {
257 uint64_t val;
258 int r;
259
260 if (!isempty(limit)) {
261 r = cg_weight_parse(limit, &val);
262 if (r >= 0) {
263 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", val);
264 if (r < 0) {
265 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
266 return r;
267 }
268 } else if (streq(field, "CPUWeight"))
269 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.cpu_weight: %s, ignoring.", limit);
270 else
271 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.io_weight: %s, ignoring.", limit);
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(
278 pam_handle_t *handle,
279 int flags,
280 int argc, const char **argv) {
281
282 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
283 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
284 const char
285 *username, *id, *object_path, *runtime_path,
286 *service = NULL,
287 *tty = NULL, *display = NULL,
288 *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL,
289 *seat = NULL,
290 *type = NULL, *class = NULL,
291 *class_pam = NULL, *type_pam = NULL, *cvtnr = NULL, *desktop = NULL,
292 *memory_max = NULL, *tasks_max = NULL, *cpu_weight = NULL, *io_weight = NULL;
293 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
294 int session_fd = -1, existing, r;
295 bool debug = false, remote;
296 struct passwd *pw;
297 uint32_t vtnr = 0;
298 uid_t original_uid;
299
300 assert(handle);
301
302 /* Make this a NOP on non-logind systems */
303 if (!logind_running())
304 return PAM_SUCCESS;
305
306 if (parse_argv(handle,
307 argc, argv,
308 &class_pam,
309 &type_pam,
310 &debug) < 0)
311 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
312
313 if (debug)
314 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "pam-systemd initializing");
315
316 r = get_user_data(handle, &username, &pw);
317 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
318 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
319 return r;
320 }
321
322 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop by talking to
323 * systemd-logind when it is actually waiting for the
324 * background to finish start-up. If the service is
325 * "systemd-user" we simply set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and
326 * leave. */
327
328 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_SERVICE, (const void**) &service);
329 if (streq_ptr(service, "systemd-user")) {
330 _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL;
331
332 if (asprintf(&rt, "/run/user/"UID_FMT, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
333 return PAM_BUF_ERR;
334
335 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", rt, 0);
336 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
337 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
338 return r;
339 }
340
341 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, rt);
342 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
343 return r;
344
345 return PAM_SUCCESS;
346 }
347
348 /* Otherwise, we ask logind to create a session for us */
349
350 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_XDISPLAY, (const void**) &display);
351 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_TTY, (const void**) &tty);
352 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RUSER, (const void**) &remote_user);
353 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RHOST, (const void**) &remote_host);
354
355 seat = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT");
356 if (isempty(seat))
357 seat = getenv("XDG_SEAT");
358
359 cvtnr = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR");
360 if (isempty(cvtnr))
361 cvtnr = getenv("XDG_VTNR");
362
363 type = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
364 if (isempty(type))
365 type = getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
366 if (isempty(type))
367 type = type_pam;
368
369 class = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
370 if (isempty(class))
371 class = getenv("XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
372 if (isempty(class))
373 class = class_pam;
374
375 desktop = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
376 if (isempty(desktop))
377 desktop = getenv("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
378
379 tty = strempty(tty);
380
381 if (strchr(tty, ':')) {
382 /* A tty with a colon is usually an X11 display,
383 * placed there to show up in utmp. We rearrange
384 * things and don't pretend that an X display was a
385 * tty. */
386
387 if (isempty(display))
388 display = tty;
389 tty = NULL;
390 } else if (streq(tty, "cron")) {
391 /* cron has been setting PAM_TTY to "cron" for a very
392 * long time and it probably shouldn't stop doing that
393 * for compatibility reasons. */
394 type = "unspecified";
395 class = "background";
396 tty = NULL;
397 } else if (streq(tty, "ssh")) {
398 /* ssh has been setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" for a very
399 * long time and probably shouldn't stop doing that
400 * for compatibility reasons. */
401 type ="tty";
402 class = "user";
403 tty = NULL;
404 } else
405 /* Chop off leading /dev prefix that some clients specify, but others do not. */
406 tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty);
407
408 /* If this fails vtnr will be 0, that's intended */
409 if (!isempty(cvtnr))
410 (void) safe_atou32(cvtnr, &vtnr);
411
412 if (!isempty(display) && !vtnr) {
413 if (isempty(seat))
414 get_seat_from_display(display, &seat, &vtnr);
415 else if (streq(seat, "seat0"))
416 get_seat_from_display(display, NULL, &vtnr);
417 }
418
419 if (seat && !streq(seat, "seat0") && vtnr != 0) {
420 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring vtnr %"PRIu32" for %s which is not seat0", vtnr, seat);
421 vtnr = 0;
422 }
423
424 if (isempty(type))
425 type = !isempty(display) ? "x11" :
426 !isempty(tty) ? "tty" : "unspecified";
427
428 if (isempty(class))
429 class = streq(type, "unspecified") ? "background" : "user";
430
431 remote = !isempty(remote_host) && !is_localhost(remote_host);
432
433 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.memory_max", (const void **)&memory_max);
434 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.tasks_max", (const void **)&tasks_max);
435 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.cpu_weight", (const void **)&cpu_weight);
436 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.io_weight", (const void **)&io_weight);
437
438 /* Talk to logind over the message bus */
439
440 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
441 if (r < 0) {
442 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
443 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
444 }
445
446 if (debug) {
447 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Asking logind to create session: "
448 "uid="UID_FMT" pid="PID_FMT" service=%s type=%s class=%s desktop=%s seat=%s vtnr=%"PRIu32" tty=%s display=%s remote=%s remote_user=%s remote_host=%s",
449 pw->pw_uid, getpid_cached(),
450 strempty(service),
451 type, class, strempty(desktop),
452 strempty(seat), vtnr, strempty(tty), strempty(display),
453 yes_no(remote), strempty(remote_user), strempty(remote_host));
454 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Session limits: "
455 "memory_max=%s tasks_max=%s cpu_weight=%s io_weight=%s",
456 strna(memory_max), strna(tasks_max), strna(cpu_weight), strna(io_weight));
457 }
458
459 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
460 bus,
461 &m,
462 "org.freedesktop.login1",
463 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
464 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
465 "CreateSession");
466 if (r < 0) {
467 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create CreateSession method call: %s", strerror(-r));
468 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
469 }
470
471 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uusssssussbss",
472 (uint32_t) pw->pw_uid,
473 (uint32_t) getpid_cached(),
474 service,
475 type,
476 class,
477 desktop,
478 seat,
479 vtnr,
480 tty,
481 display,
482 remote,
483 remote_user,
484 remote_host);
485 if (r < 0) {
486 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
487 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
488 }
489
490 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
491 if (r < 0) {
492 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to open message container: %s", strerror(-r));
493 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
494 }
495
496 r = append_session_memory_max(handle, m, memory_max);
497 if (r < 0)
498 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
499
500 r = append_session_tasks_max(handle, m, tasks_max);
501 if (r < 0)
502 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
503
504 r = append_session_cg_weight(handle, m, cpu_weight, "CPUWeight");
505 if (r < 0)
506 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
507
508 r = append_session_cg_weight(handle, m, io_weight, "IOWeight");
509 if (r < 0)
510 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
511
512 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
513 if (r < 0) {
514 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to close message container: %s", strerror(-r));
515 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
516 }
517
518 r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
519 if (r < 0) {
520 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY)) {
521 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
522 return PAM_SUCCESS;
523 } else {
524 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
525 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
526 }
527 }
528
529 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply,
530 "soshusub",
531 &id,
532 &object_path,
533 &runtime_path,
534 &session_fd,
535 &original_uid,
536 &seat,
537 &vtnr,
538 &existing);
539 if (r < 0) {
540 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse message: %s", strerror(-r));
541 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
542 }
543
544 if (debug)
545 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Reply from logind: "
546 "id=%s object_path=%s runtime_path=%s session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u original_uid=%u",
547 id, object_path, runtime_path, session_fd, seat, vtnr, original_uid);
548
549 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID", id, 0);
550 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
551 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set session id.");
552 return r;
553 }
554
555 if (original_uid == pw->pw_uid) {
556 /* Don't set $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR if the user we now
557 * authenticated for does not match the original user
558 * of the session. We do this in order not to result
559 * in privileged apps clobbering the runtime directory
560 * unnecessarily. */
561
562 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtime_path, 0);
563 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
564 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
565 return r;
566 }
567
568 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, runtime_path);
569 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
570 return r;
571 }
572
573 if (!isempty(seat)) {
574 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT", seat, 0);
575 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
576 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set seat.");
577 return r;
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (vtnr > 0) {
582 char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(vtnr)];
583 sprintf(buf, "%u", vtnr);
584
585 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR", buf, 0);
586 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
587 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set virtual terminal number.");
588 return r;
589 }
590 }
591
592 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.existing", INT_TO_PTR(!!existing), NULL);
593 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
594 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install existing flag.");
595 return r;
596 }
597
598 if (session_fd >= 0) {
599 session_fd = fcntl(session_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
600 if (session_fd < 0) {
601 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to dup session fd: %m");
602 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
603 }
604
605 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", FD_TO_PTR(session_fd), NULL);
606 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
607 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install session fd.");
608 safe_close(session_fd);
609 return r;
610 }
611 }
612
613 return PAM_SUCCESS;
614 }
615
616 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(
617 pam_handle_t *handle,
618 int flags,
619 int argc, const char **argv) {
620
621 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
622 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
623 const void *existing = NULL;
624 const char *id;
625 int r;
626
627 assert(handle);
628
629 /* Only release session if it wasn't pre-existing when we
630 * tried to create it */
631 pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.existing", &existing);
632
633 id = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID");
634 if (id && !existing) {
635
636 /* Before we go and close the FIFO we need to tell
637 * logind that this is a clean session shutdown, so
638 * that it doesn't just go and slaughter us
639 * immediately after closing the fd */
640
641 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
642 if (r < 0) {
643 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
644 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
645 }
646
647 r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
648 "org.freedesktop.login1",
649 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
650 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
651 "ReleaseSession",
652 &error,
653 NULL,
654 "s",
655 id);
656 if (r < 0) {
657 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to release session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
658 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
659 }
660 }
661
662 /* Note that we are knowingly leaking the FIFO fd here. This
663 * way, logind can watch us die. If we closed it here it would
664 * not have any clue when that is completed. Given that one
665 * cannot really have multiple PAM sessions open from the same
666 * process this means we will leak one FD at max. */
667
668 return PAM_SUCCESS;
669 }