src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c

   1 /***
   2   This file is part of systemd.
   3
   4   Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
   5
   6   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   9   (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  17   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 ***/
  19
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  22 #include <sys/capability.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24
  25 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
  26 #include <seccomp.h>
  27 #endif
  28
  29 #include "alloc-util.h"
  30 #include "log.h"
  31 #include "nspawn-seccomp.h"
  32 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
  33 #include "seccomp-util.h"
  34 #endif
  35 #include "string-util.h"
  36 #include "strv.h"
  37
  38 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
  39
  40 static int seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter(
  41                 scmp_filter_ctx ctx,
  42                 uint32_t arch,
  43                 uint64_t cap_list_retain,
  44                 char **syscall_whitelist,
  45                 char **syscall_blacklist) {
  46
  47         static const struct {
  48                 uint64_t capability;
  49                 const char* name;
  50         } whitelist[] = {
  51                 /* Let's use set names where we can */
  52                 { 0,                  "@basic-io"              },
  53                 { 0,                  "@default"               },
  54                 { 0,                  "@file-system"           },
  55                 { 0,                  "@io-event"              },
  56                 { 0,                  "@ipc"                   },
  57                 { 0,                  "@mount"                 },
  58                 { 0,                  "@network-io"            },
  59                 { 0,                  "@process"               },
  60                 { 0,                  "@resources"             },
  61                 { 0,                  "@setuid"                },
  62                 { 0,                  "@signal"                },
  63                 { 0,                  "@timer"                 },
  64
  65                 /* The following four are sets we optionally enable, in case the caps have been configured for it */
  66                 { CAP_SYS_TIME,       "@clock"                 },
  67                 { CAP_SYS_MODULE,     "@module"                },
  68                 { CAP_SYS_RAWIO,      "@raw-io"                },
  69                 { CAP_IPC_LOCK,       "@memlock"               },
  70
  71                 /* Plus a good set of additional syscalls which are not part of any of the groups above */
  72                 { 0,                  "brk"                    },
  73                 { 0,                  "capget"                 },
  74                 { 0,                  "capset"                 },
  75                 { 0,                  "chown"                  },
  76                 { 0,                  "chown32"                },
  77                 { 0,                  "copy_file_range"        },
  78                 { 0,                  "fadvise64"              },
  79                 { 0,                  "fadvise64_64"           },
  80                 { 0,                  "fchown"                 },
  81                 { 0,                  "fchown32"               },
  82                 { 0,                  "fchownat"               },
  83                 { 0,                  "fdatasync"              },
  84                 { 0,                  "flock"                  },
  85                 { 0,                  "fsync"                  },
  86                 { 0,                  "get_mempolicy"          },
  87                 { 0,                  "getcpu"                 },
  88                 { 0,                  "getpriority"            },
  89                 { 0,                  "getrandom"              },
  90                 { 0,                  "io_cancel"              },
  91                 { 0,                  "io_destroy"             },
  92                 { 0,                  "io_getevents"           },
  93                 { 0,                  "io_setup"               },
  94                 { 0,                  "io_submit"              },
  95                 { 0,                  "ioctl"                  },
  96                 { 0,                  "ioprio_get"             },
  97                 { 0,                  "kcmp"                   },
  98                 { 0,                  "lchown"                 },
  99                 { 0,                  "lchown32"               },
 100                 { 0,                  "madvise"                },
 101                 { 0,                  "mincore"                },
 102                 { 0,                  "mprotect"               },
 103                 { 0,                  "mremap"                 },
 104                 { 0,                  "msync"                  },
 105                 { 0,                  "name_to_handle_at"      },
 106                 { 0,                  "oldolduname"            },
 107                 { 0,                  "olduname"               },
 108                 { 0,                  "personality"            },
 109                 { 0,                  "preadv2"                },
 110                 { 0,                  "pwritev2"               },
 111                 { 0,                  "readahead"              },
 112                 { 0,                  "readdir"                },
 113                 { 0,                  "remap_file_pages"       },
 114                 { 0,                  "sched_get_priority_max" },
 115                 { 0,                  "sched_get_priority_min" },
 116                 { 0,                  "sched_getaffinity"      },
 117                 { 0,                  "sched_getattr"          },
 118                 { 0,                  "sched_getparam"         },
 119                 { 0,                  "sched_getscheduler"     },
 120                 { 0,                  "sched_rr_get_interval"  },
 121                 { 0,                  "sched_yield"            },
 122                 { 0,                  "seccomp"                },
 123                 { 0,                  "sendfile"               },
 124                 { 0,                  "sendfile64"             },
 125                 { 0,                  "setdomainname"          },
 126                 { 0,                  "setfsgid"               },
 127                 { 0,                  "setfsgid32"             },
 128                 { 0,                  "setfsuid"               },
 129                 { 0,                  "setfsuid32"             },
 130                 { 0,                  "sethostname"            },
 131                 { 0,                  "setpgid"                },
 132                 { 0,                  "setsid"                 },
 133                 { 0,                  "splice"                 },
 134                 { 0,                  "sync"                   },
 135                 { 0,                  "sync_file_range"        },
 136                 { 0,                  "syncfs"                 },
 137                 { 0,                  "sysinfo"                },
 138                 { 0,                  "tee"                    },
 139                 { 0,                  "umask"                  },
 140                 { 0,                  "uname"                  },
 141                 { 0,                  "userfaultfd"            },
 142                 { 0,                  "vmsplice"               },
 143
 144                 /* The following individual syscalls are added depending on specified caps */
 145                 { CAP_SYS_PACCT,      "acct"                   },
 146                 { CAP_SYS_PTRACE,     "process_vm_readv"       },
 147                 { CAP_SYS_PTRACE,     "process_vm_writev"      },
 148                 { CAP_SYS_PTRACE,     "ptrace"                 },
 149                 { CAP_SYS_BOOT,       "reboot"                 },
 150                 { CAP_SYSLOG,         "syslog"                 },
 151                 { CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG, "vhangup"                },
 152
 153                 /*
 154                  * The following syscalls and groups are knowingly excluded:
 155                  *
 156                  * @cpu-emulation
 157                  * @keyring           (NB: keyring is not namespaced!)
 158                  * @obsolete
 159                  * @swap
 160                  *
 161                  * bpf                (NB: bpffs is not namespaced!)
 162                  * fanotify_init
 163                  * fanotify_mark
 164                  * kexec_file_load
 165                  * kexec_load
 166                  * lookup_dcookie
 167                  * nfsservctl
 168                  * open_by_handle_at
 169                  * perf_event_open
 170                  * pkey_alloc
 171                  * pkey_free
 172                  * pkey_mprotect
 173                  * quotactl
 174                  */
 175         };
 176
 177         int r, c = 0;
 178         size_t i;
 179         char **p;
 180
 181         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(whitelist); i++) {
 182                 if (whitelist[i].capability != 0 && (cap_list_retain & (1ULL << whitelist[i].capability)) == 0)
 183                         continue;
 184
 185                 r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, whitelist[i].name, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist);
 186                 if (r < 0)
 187                         /* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */
 188                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", whitelist[i].name, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 189                 else
 190                         c++;
 191         }
 192
 193         STRV_FOREACH(p, syscall_whitelist) {
 194                 r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, *p, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist);
 195                 if (r < 0)
 196                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", *p, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 197                 else
 198                         c++;
 199         }
 200
 201         return c;
 202 }
 203
 204 int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) {
 205         uint32_t arch;
 206         int r;
 207
 208         if (!is_seccomp_available()) {
 209                 log_debug("SECCOMP features not detected in the kernel, disabling SECCOMP filterering");
 210                 return 0;
 211         }
 212
 213         SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
 214                 _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
 215
 216                 log_debug("Applying whitelist on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 217
 218                 r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
 219                 if (r < 0)
 220                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m");
 221
 222                 r = seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, cap_list_retain, syscall_whitelist, syscall_blacklist);
 223                 if (r < 0)
 224                         return r;
 225
 226                 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
 227                 if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
 228                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m");
 229                 if (r < 0)
 230                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 231         }
 232
 233         SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
 234                 _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
 235
 236                 log_debug("Applying NETLINK_AUDIT mask on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 237
 238                 r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
 239                 if (r < 0)
 240                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m");
 241
 242                 /*
 243                   Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit hookup will fail if running inside a
 244                   container. We don't care and just turn off creation of audit sockets.
 245
 246                   This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses
 247                   as indication that audit is disabled in the kernel.
 248                 */
 249
 250                 r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
 251                                 seccomp,
 252                                 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
 253                                 SCMP_SYS(socket),
 254                                 2,
 255                                 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK),
 256                                 SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT));
 257                 if (r < 0) {
 258                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add audit seccomp rule, ignoring: %m");
 259                         continue;
 260                 }
 261
 262                 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
 263                 if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
 264                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %m");
 265                 if (r < 0)
 266                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
 267         }
 268
 269         return 0;
 270 }
 271
 272 #else
 273
 274 int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) {
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 #endif