1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
12 #include "alloc-util.h"
13 #include "bus-error.h"
14 #include "bus-locator.h"
15 #include "bus-map-properties.h"
16 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
17 #include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h"
18 #include "calendarspec.h"
20 #include "exit-status.h"
22 #include "format-util.h"
23 #include "main-func.h"
24 #include "parse-util.h"
25 #include "path-util.h"
26 #include "pretty-print.h"
27 #include "process-util.h"
29 #include "signal-util.h"
30 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
32 #include "terminal-util.h"
34 #include "unit-name.h"
35 #include "user-util.h"
37 static bool arg_ask_password
= true;
38 static bool arg_scope
= false;
39 static bool arg_remain_after_exit
= false;
40 static bool arg_no_block
= false;
41 static bool arg_wait
= false;
42 static const char *arg_unit
= NULL
;
43 static const char *arg_description
= NULL
;
44 static const char *arg_slice
= NULL
;
45 static bool arg_slice_inherit
= false;
46 static bool arg_send_sighup
= false;
47 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
48 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
49 static bool arg_user
= false;
50 static const char *arg_service_type
= NULL
;
51 static const char *arg_exec_user
= NULL
;
52 static const char *arg_exec_group
= NULL
;
53 static int arg_nice
= 0;
54 static bool arg_nice_set
= false;
55 static char **arg_environment
= NULL
;
56 static char **arg_property
= NULL
;
58 ARG_STDIO_NONE
, /* The default, as it is for normal services, stdin connected to /dev/null, and stdout+stderr to the journal */
59 ARG_STDIO_PTY
, /* Interactive behaviour, requested by --pty: we allocate a pty and connect it to the TTY we are invoked from */
60 ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
, /* Directly pass our stdin/stdout/stderr to the activated service, useful for usage in shell pipelines, requested by --pipe */
61 ARG_STDIO_AUTO
, /* If --pipe and --pty are used together we use --pty when invoked on a TTY, and --pipe otherwise */
62 } arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_NONE
;
63 static char **arg_path_property
= NULL
;
64 static char **arg_socket_property
= NULL
;
65 static char **arg_timer_property
= NULL
;
66 static bool arg_with_timer
= false;
67 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
68 static bool arg_aggressive_gc
= false;
69 static char *arg_working_directory
= NULL
;
70 static bool arg_shell
= false;
71 static char **arg_cmdline
= NULL
;
73 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_environment
, strv_freep
);
74 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property
, strv_freep
);
75 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_path_property
, strv_freep
);
76 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_socket_property
, strv_freep
);
77 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_timer_property
, strv_freep
);
78 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_working_directory
, freep
);
79 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cmdline
, strv_freep
);
81 static int help(void) {
82 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
85 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-run", "1", &link
);
89 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND [ARGUMENTS...]\n"
90 "\n%sRun the specified command in a transient scope or service.%s\n\n"
91 " -h --help Show this help\n"
92 " --version Show package version\n"
93 " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
94 " --user Run as user unit\n"
95 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
96 " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
97 " --scope Run this as scope rather than service\n"
98 " -u --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n"
99 " -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set service or scope unit property\n"
100 " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n"
101 " --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n"
102 " --slice-inherit Inherit the slice\n"
103 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
104 " -r --remain-after-exit Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n"
105 " --wait Wait until service stopped again\n"
106 " --send-sighup Send SIGHUP when terminating\n"
107 " --service-type=TYPE Service type\n"
108 " --uid=USER Run as system user\n"
109 " --gid=GROUP Run as system group\n"
110 " --nice=NICE Nice level\n"
111 " --working-directory=PATH Set working directory\n"
112 " -d --same-dir Inherit working directory from caller\n"
113 " -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Set environment\n"
114 " -t --pty Run service on pseudo TTY as STDIN/STDOUT/\n"
116 " -P --pipe Pass STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR directly to service\n"
117 " -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n"
118 " -G --collect Unload unit after it ran, even when failed\n"
119 " -S --shell Invoke a $SHELL interactively\n\n"
121 " --path-property=NAME=VALUE Set path unit property\n\n"
123 " --socket-property=NAME=VALUE Set socket unit property\n\n"
125 " --on-active=SECONDS Run after SECONDS delay\n"
126 " --on-boot=SECONDS Run SECONDS after machine was booted up\n"
127 " --on-startup=SECONDS Run SECONDS after systemd activation\n"
128 " --on-unit-active=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last activation\n"
129 " --on-unit-inactive=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last deactivation\n"
130 " --on-calendar=SPEC Realtime timer\n"
131 " --on-timezone-change Run when the timezone changes\n"
132 " --on-clock-change Run when the realtime clock jumps\n"
133 " --timer-property=NAME=VALUE Set timer unit property\n"
134 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
135 , program_invocation_short_name
136 , ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()
143 static int add_timer_property(const char *name
, const char *val
) {
149 p
= strjoin(name
, "=", val
);
153 if (strv_consume(&arg_timer_property
, p
) < 0)
159 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
178 ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
,
180 ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
,
188 ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
,
192 static const struct option options
[] = {
193 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
194 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
195 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
196 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
197 { "scope", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SCOPE
},
198 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u' },
199 { "description", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DESCRIPTION
},
200 { "slice", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SLICE
},
201 { "slice-inherit", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT
},
202 { "remain-after-exit", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
203 { "send-sighup", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP
},
204 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
205 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
206 { "service-type", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE
},
207 { "wait", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WAIT
},
208 { "uid", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_EXEC_USER
},
209 { "gid", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_EXEC_GROUP
},
210 { "nice", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NICE
},
211 { "setenv", required_argument
, NULL
, 'E' },
212 { "property", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
213 { "tty", no_argument
, NULL
, 't' }, /* deprecated alias */
214 { "pty", no_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
215 { "pipe", no_argument
, NULL
, 'P' },
216 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
217 { "on-active", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_ACTIVE
},
218 { "on-boot", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_BOOT
},
219 { "on-startup", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_STARTUP
},
220 { "on-unit-active", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE
},
221 { "on-unit-inactive", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
},
222 { "on-calendar", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_CALENDAR
},
223 { "on-timezone-change",no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
},
224 { "on-clock-change", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE
},
225 { "timer-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY
},
226 { "path-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY
},
227 { "socket-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY
},
228 { "no-block", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_BLOCK
},
229 { "no-ask-password", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
},
230 { "collect", no_argument
, NULL
, 'G' },
231 { "working-directory", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
},
232 { "same-dir", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
233 { "shell", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S' },
237 bool with_trigger
= false;
243 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "+hrH:M:E:p:tPqGdSu:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
253 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
:
254 arg_ask_password
= false;
273 case ARG_DESCRIPTION
:
274 arg_description
= optarg
;
281 case ARG_SLICE_INHERIT
:
282 arg_slice_inherit
= true;
285 case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP
:
286 arg_send_sighup
= true;
290 arg_remain_after_exit
= true;
294 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
299 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
303 case ARG_SERVICE_TYPE
:
304 arg_service_type
= optarg
;
308 arg_exec_user
= optarg
;
312 arg_exec_group
= optarg
;
316 r
= parse_nice(optarg
, &arg_nice
);
318 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", optarg
);
324 if (strv_extend(&arg_environment
, optarg
) < 0)
330 if (strv_extend(&arg_property
, optarg
) < 0)
335 case 't': /* --pty */
336 if (IN_SET(arg_stdio
, ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
, ARG_STDIO_AUTO
)) /* if --pipe is already used, upgrade to auto mode */
337 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
339 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_PTY
;
342 case 'P': /* --pipe */
343 if (IN_SET(arg_stdio
, ARG_STDIO_PTY
, ARG_STDIO_AUTO
)) /* If --pty is already used, upgrade to auto mode */
344 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
346 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
;
354 r
= add_timer_property("OnActiveSec", optarg
);
358 arg_with_timer
= true;
362 r
= add_timer_property("OnBootSec", optarg
);
366 arg_with_timer
= true;
370 r
= add_timer_property("OnStartupSec", optarg
);
374 arg_with_timer
= true;
377 case ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE
:
378 r
= add_timer_property("OnUnitActiveSec", optarg
);
382 arg_with_timer
= true;
385 case ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
:
386 r
= add_timer_property("OnUnitInactiveSec", optarg
);
390 arg_with_timer
= true;
393 case ARG_ON_CALENDAR
: {
394 _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep
) CalendarSpec
*cs
= NULL
;
396 r
= calendar_spec_from_string(optarg
, &cs
);
398 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse calendar event specification: %m");
400 /* Let's make sure the given calendar event is not in the past */
401 r
= calendar_spec_next_usec(cs
, now(CLOCK_REALTIME
), NULL
);
403 /* The calendar event is in the past — let's warn about this, but install it
404 * anyway as is. The service manager will trigger the service right away.
405 * Moreover, the server side might have a different clock or timezone than we
406 * do, hence it should decide when or whether to run something. */
407 log_warning("Specified calendar expression is in the past, proceeding anyway.");
409 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to calculate next time calendar expression elapses: %m");
411 r
= add_timer_property("OnCalendar", optarg
);
415 arg_with_timer
= true;
419 case ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
:
420 r
= add_timer_property("OnTimezoneChange", "yes");
424 arg_with_timer
= true;
427 case ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE
:
428 r
= add_timer_property("OnClockChange", "yes");
432 arg_with_timer
= true;
435 case ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY
:
437 if (strv_extend(&arg_timer_property
, optarg
) < 0)
440 arg_with_timer
= arg_with_timer
||
441 STARTSWITH_SET(optarg
,
446 "OnUnitInactiveSec=",
450 case ARG_PATH_PROPERTY
:
452 if (strv_extend(&arg_path_property
, optarg
) < 0)
457 case ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY
:
459 if (strv_extend(&arg_socket_property
, optarg
) < 0)
472 case ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
:
473 r
= parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg
, true, &arg_working_directory
);
480 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
484 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get current working directory: %m");
486 if (empty_or_root(p
))
487 arg_working_directory
= mfree(arg_working_directory
);
489 free_and_replace(arg_working_directory
, p
);
494 arg_aggressive_gc
= true;
505 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
508 with_trigger
= !!arg_path_property
|| !!arg_socket_property
|| arg_with_timer
;
510 /* currently, only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created simultaneously */
511 if ((int) !!arg_path_property
+ (int) !!arg_socket_property
+ (int) arg_with_timer
> 1)
512 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
513 "Only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created.");
516 /* If --shell is imply --pty --pipe --same-dir --service-type=exec --wait --collect, unless otherwise
520 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_NONE
)
521 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
523 if (!arg_working_directory
) {
524 r
= safe_getcwd(&arg_working_directory
);
526 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get current working directory: %m");
529 if (!arg_service_type
) {
530 arg_service_type
= strdup("exec");
531 if (!arg_service_type
)
538 arg_aggressive_gc
= true;
541 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_AUTO
) {
542 /* If we both --pty and --pipe are specified we'll automatically pick --pty if we are connected fully
543 * to a TTY and pick direct fd passing otherwise. This way, we automatically adapt to usage in a shell
544 * pipeline, but we are neatly interactive with tty-level isolation otherwise. */
545 arg_stdio
= isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO
) ?
554 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "If --shell is used, no command line is expected.");
556 l
= strv_copy(argv
+ optind
);
560 strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
, l
);
562 } else if (arg_shell
) {
563 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
568 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine shell: %m");
574 strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
, l
);
576 } else if (!arg_unit
|| !with_trigger
)
577 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Command line to execute required.");
579 if (arg_user
&& arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
580 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
581 "Execution in user context is not supported on non-local systems.");
583 if (arg_scope
&& arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
584 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
585 "Scope execution is not supported on non-local systems.");
587 if (arg_scope
&& (arg_remain_after_exit
|| arg_service_type
))
588 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
589 "--remain-after-exit and --service-type= are not supported in --scope mode.");
591 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& (with_trigger
|| arg_scope
))
592 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
593 "--pty/--pipe is not compatible in timer or --scope mode.");
595 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
)
596 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
597 "--pty/--pipe is only supported when connecting to the local system or containers.");
599 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& arg_no_block
)
600 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
601 "--pty/--pipe is not compatible with --no-block.");
603 if (arg_scope
&& with_trigger
)
604 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
605 "Path, socket or timer options are not supported in --scope mode.");
607 if (arg_timer_property
&& !arg_with_timer
)
608 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
609 "--timer-property= has no effect without any other timer options.");
613 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
614 "--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
617 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
618 "--wait may not be combined with path, socket or timer operations.");
621 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
622 "--wait may not be combined with --scope.");
628 static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
, UnitType t
, char **properties
) {
631 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description
);
633 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
635 if (arg_aggressive_gc
) {
636 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed");
638 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
641 r
= bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m
, t
, properties
);
648 static int transient_cgroup_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
649 _cleanup_free_
char *name
= NULL
;
650 _cleanup_free_
char *slice
= NULL
;
654 if (arg_slice_inherit
) {
658 r
= cg_pid_get_user_slice(0, &name
);
660 r
= cg_pid_get_slice(0, &name
);
662 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get PID slice: %m");
664 end
= endswith(name
, ".slice");
670 if (!isempty(arg_slice
)) {
672 char *j
= strjoin(name
, "-", arg_slice
);
673 free_and_replace(name
, j
);
675 name
= strdup(arg_slice
);
683 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(name
, "as slice",
684 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
687 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle name '%s': %m", arg_slice
);
689 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice
);
691 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
696 static int transient_kill_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
701 if (arg_send_sighup
) {
702 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup
);
704 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
710 static int transient_service_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
, const char *pty_path
) {
711 bool send_term
= false;
716 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SERVICE
, arg_property
);
720 r
= transient_kill_set_properties(m
);
724 r
= transient_cgroup_set_properties(m
);
728 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
729 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "AddRef", "b", 1);
731 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
734 if (arg_remain_after_exit
) {
735 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit
);
737 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
740 if (arg_service_type
) {
741 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_service_type
);
743 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
747 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "User", "s", arg_exec_user
);
749 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
752 if (arg_exec_group
) {
753 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Group", "s", arg_exec_group
);
755 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
759 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Nice", "i", arg_nice
);
761 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
764 if (arg_working_directory
) {
765 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "WorkingDirectory", "s", arg_working_directory
);
767 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
771 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
773 "StandardInput", "s", "tty",
774 "StandardOutput", "s", "tty",
775 "StandardError", "s", "tty",
776 "TTYPath", "s", pty_path
);
778 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
782 } else if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
) {
783 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
785 "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", STDIN_FILENO
,
786 "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", STDOUT_FILENO
,
787 "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", STDERR_FILENO
);
789 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
791 send_term
= isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) || isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
) || isatty(STDERR_FILENO
);
801 n
= strjoina("TERM=", e
);
802 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
804 "Environment", "as", 1, n
);
806 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
810 if (!strv_isempty(arg_environment
)) {
811 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sv");
813 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
815 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", "Environment");
817 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
819 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'v', "as");
821 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
823 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_environment
);
825 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
827 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
829 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
831 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
833 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
837 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
)) {
838 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sv");
840 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
842 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", "ExecStart");
844 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
846 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'v', "a(sasb)");
848 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
850 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sasb)");
852 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
854 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sasb");
856 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
858 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", arg_cmdline
[0]);
860 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
862 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_cmdline
);
864 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
866 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", false);
868 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
870 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
872 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
874 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
876 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
878 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
880 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
882 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
884 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
890 static int transient_scope_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
895 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SCOPE
, arg_property
);
899 r
= transient_kill_set_properties(m
);
903 r
= transient_cgroup_set_properties(m
);
907 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, (uint32_t) getpid_cached());
909 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
914 static int transient_timer_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
919 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_TIMER
, arg_timer_property
);
923 /* Automatically clean up our transient timers */
924 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "RemainAfterElapse", "b", false);
926 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
931 static int make_unit_name(sd_bus
*bus
, UnitType t
, char **ret
) {
932 const char *unique
, *id
;
938 assert(t
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
);
940 r
= sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus
, &unique
);
944 /* We couldn't get the unique name, which is a pretty
945 * common case if we are connected to systemd
946 * directly. In that case, just pick a random uuid as
949 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&rnd
);
951 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to generate random run unit name: %m");
953 if (asprintf(ret
, "run-r" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
".%s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd
), unit_type_to_string(t
)) < 0)
959 /* We managed to get the unique name, then let's use that to
960 * name our transient units. */
962 id
= startswith(unique
, ":1.");
964 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
965 "Unique name %s has unexpected format.",
968 p
= strjoin("run-u", id
, ".", unit_type_to_string(t
));
976 typedef struct RunContext
{
982 /* Current state of the unit */
986 /* The exit data of the unit */
987 uint64_t inactive_exit_usec
;
988 uint64_t inactive_enter_usec
;
990 uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec
;
991 uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes
;
992 uint64_t ip_egress_bytes
;
993 uint64_t io_read_bytes
;
994 uint64_t io_write_bytes
;
996 uint32_t exit_status
;
999 static void run_context_free(RunContext
*c
) {
1002 c
->forward
= pty_forward_free(c
->forward
);
1003 c
->match
= sd_bus_slot_unref(c
->match
);
1004 c
->bus
= sd_bus_unref(c
->bus
);
1005 c
->event
= sd_event_unref(c
->event
);
1007 free(c
->active_state
);
1011 static void run_context_check_done(RunContext
*c
) {
1017 done
= STRPTR_IN_SET(c
->active_state
, "inactive", "failed") && !c
->has_job
;
1021 if (c
->forward
&& done
) /* If the service is gone, it's time to drain the output */
1022 done
= pty_forward_drain(c
->forward
);
1025 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1028 static int map_job(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
1034 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(uo)", &id
, &job
);
1038 *b
= id
!= 0 || !streq(job
, "/");
1042 static int run_context_update(RunContext
*c
, const char *path
) {
1044 static const struct bus_properties_map map
[] = {
1045 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, active_state
) },
1046 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, inactive_exit_usec
) },
1047 { "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, inactive_enter_usec
) },
1048 { "Result", "s", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, result
) },
1049 { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, exit_code
) },
1050 { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, exit_status
) },
1051 { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, cpu_usage_nsec
) },
1052 { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, ip_ingress_bytes
) },
1053 { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, ip_egress_bytes
) },
1054 { "IOReadBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, io_read_bytes
) },
1055 { "IOWriteBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, io_write_bytes
) },
1056 { "Job", "(uo)", map_job
, offsetof(RunContext
, has_job
) },
1060 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1063 r
= bus_map_all_properties(c
->bus
,
1064 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1072 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_FAILURE
);
1073 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to query unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1076 run_context_check_done(c
);
1080 static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
1081 RunContext
*c
= userdata
;
1086 return run_context_update(c
, sd_bus_message_get_path(m
));
1089 static int pty_forward_handler(PTYForward
*f
, int rcode
, void *userdata
) {
1090 RunContext
*c
= userdata
;
1095 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_FAILURE
);
1096 return log_error_errno(rcode
, "Error on PTY forwarding logic: %m");
1099 run_context_check_done(c
);
1103 static int start_transient_service(
1107 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1108 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1109 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1110 _cleanup_free_
char *service
= NULL
, *pty_path
= NULL
;
1111 _cleanup_close_
int master
= -1;
1117 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_PTY
) {
1119 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
1120 master
= posix_openpt(O_RDWR
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NONBLOCK
);
1122 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
1124 r
= ptsname_malloc(master
, &pty_path
);
1126 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
1128 if (unlockpt(master
) < 0)
1129 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
1131 } else if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
) {
1132 _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp
) sd_bus
*system_bus
= NULL
;
1133 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*pty_reply
= NULL
;
1136 r
= sd_bus_default_system(&system_bus
);
1138 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m");
1140 r
= sd_bus_call_method(system_bus
,
1141 "org.freedesktop.machine1",
1142 "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
1143 "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
1149 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1151 r
= sd_bus_message_read(pty_reply
, "hs", &master
, &s
);
1153 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1155 master
= fcntl(master
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 3);
1157 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to duplicate master fd: %m");
1159 pty_path
= strdup(s
);
1163 assert_not_reached("Can't allocate tty via ssh");
1166 /* Optionally, wait for the start job to complete. If we are supposed to read the service's stdin
1167 * lets skip this however, because we should start that already when the start job is running, and
1168 * there's little point in waiting for the start job to complete in that case anyway, as we'll wait
1169 * for EOF anyway, which is going to be much later. */
1170 if (!arg_no_block
&& arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
1171 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1173 return log_error_errno(r
, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
1177 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1178 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1179 ".service", &service
);
1181 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1183 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SERVICE
, &service
);
1188 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1190 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1192 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1194 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1197 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", service
, "fail");
1199 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1202 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1204 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1206 r
= transient_service_set_properties(m
, pty_path
);
1210 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1212 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1214 /* Auxiliary units */
1215 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
1217 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1219 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1221 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1223 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient service unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1228 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1230 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1232 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
);
1238 log_info("Running as unit: %s", service
);
1240 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
1241 _cleanup_(run_context_free
) RunContext c
= {
1242 .cpu_usage_nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
,
1243 .ip_ingress_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1244 .ip_egress_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1245 .io_read_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1246 .io_write_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1247 .inactive_exit_usec
= USEC_INFINITY
,
1248 .inactive_enter_usec
= USEC_INFINITY
,
1250 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
1252 c
.bus
= sd_bus_ref(bus
);
1254 r
= sd_event_default(&c
.event
);
1256 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
1259 assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK
, NULL
, SIGWINCH
, SIGTERM
, SIGINT
, -1) >= 0);
1260 (void) sd_event_add_signal(c
.event
, NULL
, SIGINT
, NULL
, NULL
);
1261 (void) sd_event_add_signal(c
.event
, NULL
, SIGTERM
, NULL
, NULL
);
1264 log_info("Press ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY.");
1266 r
= pty_forward_new(c
.event
, master
, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP
, &c
.forward
);
1268 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
1270 pty_forward_set_handler(c
.forward
, pty_forward_handler
, &c
);
1272 /* Make sure to process any TTY events before we process bus events */
1273 (void) pty_forward_set_priority(c
.forward
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT
);
1276 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(service
);
1280 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(
1283 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1285 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1286 "PropertiesChanged",
1287 on_properties_changed
, NULL
, &c
);
1289 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request properties changed signal match: %m");
1291 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, c
.event
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
);
1293 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
1295 r
= run_context_update(&c
, path
);
1299 r
= sd_event_loop(c
.event
);
1301 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
1306 r
= pty_forward_get_last_char(c
.forward
, &last_char
);
1307 if (r
>= 0 && !arg_quiet
&& last_char
!= '\n')
1308 fputc('\n', stdout
);
1311 if (arg_wait
&& !arg_quiet
) {
1313 /* Explicitly destroy the PTY forwarder, so that the PTY device is usable again, with its
1314 * original settings (i.e. proper line breaks), so that we can show the summary in a pretty
1316 c
.forward
= pty_forward_free(c
.forward
);
1318 if (!isempty(c
.result
))
1319 log_info("Finished with result: %s", strna(c
.result
));
1321 if (c
.exit_code
== CLD_EXITED
)
1322 log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%i",
1323 sigchld_code_to_string(c
.exit_code
), c
.exit_status
);
1324 else if (c
.exit_code
> 0)
1325 log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%s",
1326 sigchld_code_to_string(c
.exit_code
), signal_to_string(c
.exit_status
));
1328 if (timestamp_is_set(c
.inactive_enter_usec
) &&
1329 timestamp_is_set(c
.inactive_exit_usec
) &&
1330 c
.inactive_enter_usec
> c
.inactive_exit_usec
) {
1331 char ts
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1332 log_info("Service runtime: %s",
1333 format_timespan(ts
, sizeof ts
, c
.inactive_enter_usec
- c
.inactive_exit_usec
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1336 if (c
.cpu_usage_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
) {
1337 char ts
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1338 log_info("CPU time consumed: %s",
1339 format_timespan(ts
, sizeof ts
, (c
.cpu_usage_nsec
+ NSEC_PER_USEC
- 1) / NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1342 if (c
.ip_ingress_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
1343 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
1344 log_info("IP traffic received: %s", format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof bytes
, c
.ip_ingress_bytes
));
1346 if (c
.ip_egress_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
1347 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
1348 log_info("IP traffic sent: %s", format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof bytes
, c
.ip_egress_bytes
));
1350 if (c
.io_read_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
1351 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
1352 log_info("IO bytes read: %s", format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof bytes
, c
.io_read_bytes
));
1354 if (c
.io_write_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
1355 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
1356 log_info("IO bytes written: %s", format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof bytes
, c
.io_write_bytes
));
1360 /* Try to propagate the service's return value. But if the service defines
1361 * e.g. SuccessExitStatus, honour this, and return 0 to mean "success". */
1362 if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "success"))
1364 else if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "exit-code") && c
.exit_status
> 0)
1365 *retval
= c
.exit_status
;
1366 else if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "signal"))
1367 *retval
= EXIT_EXCEPTION
;
1369 *retval
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1375 static int acquire_invocation_id(sd_bus
*bus
, sd_id128_t
*ret
) {
1376 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1377 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1385 r
= sd_bus_get_property(bus
,
1386 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1387 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/self",
1388 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1394 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request invocation ID for scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1396 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(reply
, 'y', &p
, &l
);
1398 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1400 if (l
!= sizeof(sd_id128_t
))
1401 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid UUID size, %zu != %zu.", l
, sizeof(sd_id128_t
));
1407 static int start_transient_scope(sd_bus
*bus
) {
1408 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1409 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1410 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1411 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **env
= NULL
, **user_env
= NULL
;
1412 _cleanup_free_
char *scope
= NULL
;
1413 const char *object
= NULL
;
1414 sd_id128_t invocation_id
;
1418 assert(!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
));
1420 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1425 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1426 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1429 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m");
1431 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SCOPE
, &scope
);
1436 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1438 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1440 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1442 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1445 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", scope
, "fail");
1447 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1450 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1452 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1454 r
= transient_scope_set_properties(m
);
1458 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1460 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1462 /* Auxiliary units */
1463 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
1465 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1467 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1469 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1471 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient scope unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1473 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1475 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1477 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
);
1481 r
= acquire_invocation_id(bus
, &invocation_id
);
1485 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id
));
1490 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS
, 0, arg_nice
) < 0)
1491 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to set nice level: %m");
1494 if (arg_exec_group
) {
1497 r
= get_group_creds(&arg_exec_group
, &gid
, 0);
1499 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", arg_exec_group
);
1501 if (setresgid(gid
, gid
, gid
) < 0)
1502 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT
": %m", gid
);
1505 if (arg_exec_user
) {
1506 const char *home
, *shell
;
1510 r
= get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user
, &uid
, &gid
, &home
, &shell
, USER_CREDS_CLEAN
|USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS
);
1512 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user
);
1515 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "HOME=%s", home
);
1521 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "SHELL=%s", shell
);
1526 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "USER=%s", arg_exec_user
);
1530 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "LOGNAME=%s", arg_exec_user
);
1534 if (!arg_exec_group
) {
1535 if (setresgid(gid
, gid
, gid
) < 0)
1536 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT
": %m", gid
);
1539 if (setresuid(uid
, uid
, uid
) < 0)
1540 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT
": %m", uid
);
1543 env
= strv_env_merge(3, environ
, user_env
, arg_environment
);
1548 log_info("Running scope as unit: %s", scope
);
1550 execvpe(arg_cmdline
[0], arg_cmdline
, env
);
1552 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute: %m");
1555 static int start_transient_trigger(
1557 const char *suffix
) {
1559 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1560 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1561 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1562 _cleanup_free_
char *trigger
= NULL
, *service
= NULL
;
1563 const char *object
= NULL
;
1568 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1573 switch (unit_name_to_type(arg_unit
)) {
1576 service
= strdup(arg_unit
);
1580 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(service
, suffix
, &trigger
);
1582 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1586 trigger
= strdup(arg_unit
);
1590 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(trigger
, ".service", &service
);
1592 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1596 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1597 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1598 ".service", &service
);
1600 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1602 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as trigger",
1603 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1606 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1611 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SERVICE
, &service
);
1615 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(service
, suffix
, &trigger
);
1617 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1620 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1622 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1624 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1626 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1629 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", trigger
, "fail");
1631 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1634 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1636 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1638 if (streq(suffix
, ".path"))
1639 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_PATH
, arg_path_property
);
1640 else if (streq(suffix
, ".socket"))
1641 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SOCKET
, arg_socket_property
);
1642 else if (streq(suffix
, ".timer"))
1643 r
= transient_timer_set_properties(m
);
1645 assert_not_reached("Invalid suffix");
1649 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1651 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1653 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sa(sv))");
1655 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1657 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
)) {
1658 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sa(sv)");
1660 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1662 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", service
);
1664 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1666 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1668 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1670 r
= transient_service_set_properties(m
, NULL
);
1674 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1676 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1678 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1680 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1683 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1685 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1687 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1689 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1691 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient %s unit: %s", suffix
+ 1, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1693 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1695 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1697 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
);
1702 log_info("Running %s as unit: %s", suffix
+ 1, trigger
);
1703 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
))
1704 log_info("Will run service as unit: %s", service
);
1710 static int run(int argc
, char* argv
[]) {
1711 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1712 _cleanup_free_
char *description
= NULL
;
1713 int r
, retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1715 log_show_color(true);
1716 log_parse_environment();
1719 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
1723 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
) && arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
1724 _cleanup_free_
char *command
= NULL
;
1726 /* Patch in an absolute path */
1728 r
= find_binary(arg_cmdline
[0], &command
);
1730 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to find executable %s: %m", arg_cmdline
[0]);
1732 free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
[0], command
);
1735 if (!arg_description
) {
1736 description
= strv_join(arg_cmdline
, " ");
1740 if (arg_unit
&& isempty(description
)) {
1741 r
= free_and_strdup(&description
, arg_unit
);
1746 arg_description
= description
;
1749 /* If --wait is used connect via the bus, unconditionally, as ref/unref is not supported via the limited direct
1751 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
)
1752 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, arg_user
, &bus
);
1754 r
= bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, arg_user
, &bus
);
1756 return bus_log_connect_error(r
);
1759 r
= start_transient_scope(bus
);
1760 else if (arg_path_property
)
1761 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".path");
1762 else if (arg_socket_property
)
1763 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".socket");
1764 else if (arg_with_timer
)
1765 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".timer");
1767 r
= start_transient_service(bus
, &retval
);
1774 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run
);