1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
12 #include "alloc-util.h"
13 #include "bus-error.h"
14 #include "bus-locator.h"
15 #include "bus-map-properties.h"
16 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
17 #include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h"
18 #include "calendarspec.h"
20 #include "exit-status.h"
22 #include "format-util.h"
23 #include "main-func.h"
24 #include "parse-argument.h"
25 #include "parse-util.h"
26 #include "path-util.h"
27 #include "pretty-print.h"
28 #include "process-util.h"
30 #include "signal-util.h"
31 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
33 #include "terminal-util.h"
35 #include "unit-name.h"
36 #include "user-util.h"
38 static bool arg_ask_password
= true;
39 static bool arg_scope
= false;
40 static bool arg_remain_after_exit
= false;
41 static bool arg_no_block
= false;
42 static bool arg_wait
= false;
43 static const char *arg_unit
= NULL
;
44 static const char *arg_description
= NULL
;
45 static const char *arg_slice
= NULL
;
46 static bool arg_slice_inherit
= false;
47 static bool arg_send_sighup
= false;
48 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
49 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
50 static bool arg_user
= false;
51 static const char *arg_service_type
= NULL
;
52 static const char *arg_exec_user
= NULL
;
53 static const char *arg_exec_group
= NULL
;
54 static int arg_nice
= 0;
55 static bool arg_nice_set
= false;
56 static char **arg_environment
= NULL
;
57 static char **arg_property
= NULL
;
59 ARG_STDIO_NONE
, /* The default, as it is for normal services, stdin connected to /dev/null, and stdout+stderr to the journal */
60 ARG_STDIO_PTY
, /* Interactive behaviour, requested by --pty: we allocate a pty and connect it to the TTY we are invoked from */
61 ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
, /* Directly pass our stdin/stdout/stderr to the activated service, useful for usage in shell pipelines, requested by --pipe */
62 ARG_STDIO_AUTO
, /* If --pipe and --pty are used together we use --pty when invoked on a TTY, and --pipe otherwise */
63 } arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_NONE
;
64 static char **arg_path_property
= NULL
;
65 static char **arg_socket_property
= NULL
;
66 static char **arg_timer_property
= NULL
;
67 static bool arg_with_timer
= false;
68 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
69 static bool arg_aggressive_gc
= false;
70 static char *arg_working_directory
= NULL
;
71 static bool arg_shell
= false;
72 static char **arg_cmdline
= NULL
;
74 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_environment
, strv_freep
);
75 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property
, strv_freep
);
76 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_path_property
, strv_freep
);
77 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_socket_property
, strv_freep
);
78 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_timer_property
, strv_freep
);
79 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_working_directory
, freep
);
80 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cmdline
, strv_freep
);
82 static int help(void) {
83 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
86 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-run", "1", &link
);
90 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND [ARGUMENTS...]\n"
91 "\n%sRun the specified command in a transient scope or service.%s\n\n"
92 " -h --help Show this help\n"
93 " --version Show package version\n"
94 " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
95 " --user Run as user unit\n"
96 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
97 " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
98 " --scope Run this as scope rather than service\n"
99 " -u --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n"
100 " -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set service or scope unit property\n"
101 " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n"
102 " --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n"
103 " --slice-inherit Inherit the slice\n"
104 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
105 " -r --remain-after-exit Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n"
106 " --wait Wait until service stopped again\n"
107 " --send-sighup Send SIGHUP when terminating\n"
108 " --service-type=TYPE Service type\n"
109 " --uid=USER Run as system user\n"
110 " --gid=GROUP Run as system group\n"
111 " --nice=NICE Nice level\n"
112 " --working-directory=PATH Set working directory\n"
113 " -d --same-dir Inherit working directory from caller\n"
114 " -E --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Set environment variable\n"
115 " -t --pty Run service on pseudo TTY as STDIN/STDOUT/\n"
117 " -P --pipe Pass STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR directly to service\n"
118 " -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n"
119 " -G --collect Unload unit after it ran, even when failed\n"
120 " -S --shell Invoke a $SHELL interactively\n\n"
122 " --path-property=NAME=VALUE Set path unit property\n\n"
124 " --socket-property=NAME=VALUE Set socket unit property\n\n"
126 " --on-active=SECONDS Run after SECONDS delay\n"
127 " --on-boot=SECONDS Run SECONDS after machine was booted up\n"
128 " --on-startup=SECONDS Run SECONDS after systemd activation\n"
129 " --on-unit-active=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last activation\n"
130 " --on-unit-inactive=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last deactivation\n"
131 " --on-calendar=SPEC Realtime timer\n"
132 " --on-timezone-change Run when the timezone changes\n"
133 " --on-clock-change Run when the realtime clock jumps\n"
134 " --timer-property=NAME=VALUE Set timer unit property\n"
135 "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
136 program_invocation_short_name
,
144 static int add_timer_property(const char *name
, const char *val
) {
150 p
= strjoin(name
, "=", val
);
154 if (strv_consume(&arg_timer_property
, p
) < 0)
160 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
179 ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
,
181 ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
,
189 ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
,
193 static const struct option options
[] = {
194 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
195 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
196 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
197 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
198 { "scope", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SCOPE
},
199 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u' },
200 { "description", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DESCRIPTION
},
201 { "slice", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SLICE
},
202 { "slice-inherit", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT
},
203 { "remain-after-exit", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
204 { "send-sighup", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP
},
205 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
206 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
207 { "service-type", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE
},
208 { "wait", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WAIT
},
209 { "uid", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_EXEC_USER
},
210 { "gid", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_EXEC_GROUP
},
211 { "nice", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NICE
},
212 { "setenv", required_argument
, NULL
, 'E' },
213 { "property", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
214 { "tty", no_argument
, NULL
, 't' }, /* deprecated alias */
215 { "pty", no_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
216 { "pipe", no_argument
, NULL
, 'P' },
217 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
218 { "on-active", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_ACTIVE
},
219 { "on-boot", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_BOOT
},
220 { "on-startup", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_STARTUP
},
221 { "on-unit-active", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE
},
222 { "on-unit-inactive", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
},
223 { "on-calendar", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_CALENDAR
},
224 { "on-timezone-change",no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
},
225 { "on-clock-change", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE
},
226 { "timer-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY
},
227 { "path-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY
},
228 { "socket-property", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY
},
229 { "no-block", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_BLOCK
},
230 { "no-ask-password", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
},
231 { "collect", no_argument
, NULL
, 'G' },
232 { "working-directory", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
},
233 { "same-dir", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
234 { "shell", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S' },
238 bool with_trigger
= false;
244 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "+hrH:M:E:p:tPqGdSu:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
254 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
:
255 arg_ask_password
= false;
274 case ARG_DESCRIPTION
:
275 arg_description
= optarg
;
282 case ARG_SLICE_INHERIT
:
283 arg_slice_inherit
= true;
286 case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP
:
287 arg_send_sighup
= true;
291 arg_remain_after_exit
= true;
295 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
300 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
304 case ARG_SERVICE_TYPE
:
305 arg_service_type
= optarg
;
309 arg_exec_user
= optarg
;
313 arg_exec_group
= optarg
;
317 r
= parse_nice(optarg
, &arg_nice
);
319 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", optarg
);
325 r
= strv_env_replace_strdup_passthrough(&arg_environment
, optarg
);
327 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot assign environment variable %s: %m", optarg
);
332 if (strv_extend(&arg_property
, optarg
) < 0)
337 case 't': /* --pty */
338 if (IN_SET(arg_stdio
, ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
, ARG_STDIO_AUTO
)) /* if --pipe is already used, upgrade to auto mode */
339 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
341 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_PTY
;
344 case 'P': /* --pipe */
345 if (IN_SET(arg_stdio
, ARG_STDIO_PTY
, ARG_STDIO_AUTO
)) /* If --pty is already used, upgrade to auto mode */
346 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
348 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
;
356 r
= add_timer_property("OnActiveSec", optarg
);
360 arg_with_timer
= true;
364 r
= add_timer_property("OnBootSec", optarg
);
368 arg_with_timer
= true;
372 r
= add_timer_property("OnStartupSec", optarg
);
376 arg_with_timer
= true;
379 case ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE
:
380 r
= add_timer_property("OnUnitActiveSec", optarg
);
384 arg_with_timer
= true;
387 case ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE
:
388 r
= add_timer_property("OnUnitInactiveSec", optarg
);
392 arg_with_timer
= true;
395 case ARG_ON_CALENDAR
: {
396 _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep
) CalendarSpec
*cs
= NULL
;
398 r
= calendar_spec_from_string(optarg
, &cs
);
400 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse calendar event specification: %m");
402 /* Let's make sure the given calendar event is not in the past */
403 r
= calendar_spec_next_usec(cs
, now(CLOCK_REALTIME
), NULL
);
405 /* The calendar event is in the past — let's warn about this, but install it
406 * anyway as is. The service manager will trigger the service right away.
407 * Moreover, the server side might have a different clock or timezone than we
408 * do, hence it should decide when or whether to run something. */
409 log_warning("Specified calendar expression is in the past, proceeding anyway.");
411 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to calculate next time calendar expression elapses: %m");
413 r
= add_timer_property("OnCalendar", optarg
);
417 arg_with_timer
= true;
421 case ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE
:
422 r
= add_timer_property("OnTimezoneChange", "yes");
426 arg_with_timer
= true;
429 case ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE
:
430 r
= add_timer_property("OnClockChange", "yes");
434 arg_with_timer
= true;
437 case ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY
:
439 if (strv_extend(&arg_timer_property
, optarg
) < 0)
442 arg_with_timer
= arg_with_timer
||
443 STARTSWITH_SET(optarg
,
448 "OnUnitInactiveSec=",
452 case ARG_PATH_PROPERTY
:
454 if (strv_extend(&arg_path_property
, optarg
) < 0)
459 case ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY
:
461 if (strv_extend(&arg_socket_property
, optarg
) < 0)
474 case ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY
:
475 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, true, &arg_working_directory
);
482 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
486 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get current working directory: %m");
488 if (empty_or_root(p
))
489 arg_working_directory
= mfree(arg_working_directory
);
491 free_and_replace(arg_working_directory
, p
);
496 arg_aggressive_gc
= true;
507 assert_not_reached();
510 /* If we are talking to the per-user instance PolicyKit isn't going to help */
512 arg_ask_password
= false;
514 with_trigger
= !!arg_path_property
|| !!arg_socket_property
|| arg_with_timer
;
516 /* currently, only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created simultaneously */
517 if ((int) !!arg_path_property
+ (int) !!arg_socket_property
+ (int) arg_with_timer
> 1)
518 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
519 "Only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created.");
522 /* If --shell is imply --pty --pipe --same-dir --service-type=exec --wait --collect, unless otherwise
526 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_NONE
)
527 arg_stdio
= ARG_STDIO_AUTO
;
529 if (!arg_working_directory
) {
530 r
= safe_getcwd(&arg_working_directory
);
532 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get current working directory: %m");
535 if (!arg_service_type
) {
536 arg_service_type
= strdup("exec");
537 if (!arg_service_type
)
544 arg_aggressive_gc
= true;
547 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_AUTO
)
548 /* If we both --pty and --pipe are specified we'll automatically pick --pty if we are connected fully
549 * to a TTY and pick direct fd passing otherwise. This way, we automatically adapt to usage in a shell
550 * pipeline, but we are neatly interactive with tty-level isolation otherwise. */
551 arg_stdio
= isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO
) ?
559 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "If --shell is used, no command line is expected.");
561 l
= strv_copy(argv
+ optind
);
565 strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
, l
);
567 } else if (arg_shell
) {
568 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
573 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine shell: %m");
579 strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
, l
);
581 } else if (!arg_unit
|| !with_trigger
)
582 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Command line to execute required.");
584 if (arg_user
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
)
585 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
586 "Execution in user context is not supported on remote systems.");
588 if (arg_scope
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
)
589 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
590 "Scope execution is not supported on remote systems.");
592 if (arg_scope
&& (arg_remain_after_exit
|| arg_service_type
))
593 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
594 "--remain-after-exit and --service-type= are not supported in --scope mode.");
596 if (arg_scope
&& arg_working_directory
)
597 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
598 "--working-directory is not supported in --scope mode.");
600 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& (with_trigger
|| arg_scope
))
601 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
602 "--pty/--pipe is not compatible in timer or --scope mode.");
604 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
)
605 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
606 "--pty/--pipe is only supported when connecting to the local system or containers.");
608 if (arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
&& arg_no_block
)
609 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
610 "--pty/--pipe is not compatible with --no-block.");
612 if (arg_scope
&& with_trigger
)
613 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
614 "Path, socket or timer options are not supported in --scope mode.");
616 if (arg_timer_property
&& !arg_with_timer
)
617 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
618 "--timer-property= has no effect without any other timer options.");
622 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
623 "--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
626 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
627 "--wait may not be combined with path, socket or timer operations.");
630 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
631 "--wait may not be combined with --scope.");
637 static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
, UnitType t
, char **properties
) {
640 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description
);
642 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
644 if (arg_aggressive_gc
) {
645 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed");
647 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
650 return bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m
, t
, properties
);
653 static int transient_cgroup_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
654 _cleanup_free_
char *name
= NULL
;
655 _cleanup_free_
char *slice
= NULL
;
659 if (arg_slice_inherit
) {
663 r
= cg_pid_get_user_slice(0, &name
);
665 r
= cg_pid_get_slice(0, &name
);
667 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get PID slice: %m");
669 end
= endswith(name
, ".slice");
675 if (!isempty(arg_slice
) && !strextend_with_separator(&name
, "-", arg_slice
))
681 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(name
, "as slice",
682 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
685 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle name '%s': %m", arg_slice
);
687 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice
);
689 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
694 static int transient_kill_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
699 if (arg_send_sighup
) {
700 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup
);
702 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
708 static int transient_service_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
, const char *pty_path
) {
709 bool send_term
= false;
714 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SERVICE
, arg_property
);
718 r
= transient_kill_set_properties(m
);
722 r
= transient_cgroup_set_properties(m
);
726 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
727 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "AddRef", "b", 1);
729 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
732 if (arg_remain_after_exit
) {
733 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit
);
735 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
738 if (arg_service_type
) {
739 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_service_type
);
741 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
745 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "User", "s", arg_exec_user
);
747 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
750 if (arg_exec_group
) {
751 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Group", "s", arg_exec_group
);
753 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
757 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "Nice", "i", arg_nice
);
759 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
762 if (arg_working_directory
) {
763 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "WorkingDirectory", "s", arg_working_directory
);
765 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
769 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
771 "StandardInput", "s", "tty",
772 "StandardOutput", "s", "tty",
773 "StandardError", "s", "tty",
774 "TTYPath", "s", pty_path
);
776 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
780 } else if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_DIRECT
) {
781 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
783 "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", STDIN_FILENO
,
784 "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", STDOUT_FILENO
,
785 "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", STDERR_FILENO
);
787 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
789 send_term
= isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) || isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
) || isatty(STDERR_FILENO
);
797 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
799 n
= strjoin("TERM=", e
);
803 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
,
805 "Environment", "as", 1, n
);
807 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
811 if (!strv_isempty(arg_environment
)) {
812 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sv");
814 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
816 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", "Environment");
818 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
820 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'v', "as");
822 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
824 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_environment
);
826 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
828 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
830 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
832 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
834 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
838 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
)) {
839 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sv");
841 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
843 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", "ExecStart");
845 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
847 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'v', "a(sasb)");
849 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
851 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sasb)");
853 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
855 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sasb");
857 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
859 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", arg_cmdline
[0]);
861 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
863 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_cmdline
);
865 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
867 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", false);
869 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
871 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
873 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
875 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
877 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
879 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
881 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
883 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
885 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
891 static int transient_scope_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
896 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SCOPE
, arg_property
);
900 r
= transient_kill_set_properties(m
);
904 r
= transient_cgroup_set_properties(m
);
908 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, (uint32_t) getpid_cached());
910 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
915 static int transient_timer_set_properties(sd_bus_message
*m
) {
920 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_TIMER
, arg_timer_property
);
924 /* Automatically clean up our transient timers */
925 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "(sv)", "RemainAfterElapse", "b", false);
927 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
932 static int make_unit_name(sd_bus
*bus
, UnitType t
, char **ret
) {
933 const char *unique
, *id
;
939 assert(t
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
);
941 r
= sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus
, &unique
);
945 /* We couldn't get the unique name, which is a pretty
946 * common case if we are connected to systemd
947 * directly. In that case, just pick a random uuid as
950 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&rnd
);
952 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to generate random run unit name: %m");
954 if (asprintf(ret
, "run-r" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
".%s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd
), unit_type_to_string(t
)) < 0)
960 /* We managed to get the unique name, then let's use that to name our transient units. */
962 id
= startswith(unique
, ":1."); /* let' strip the usual prefix */
964 id
= startswith(unique
, ":"); /* the spec only requires things to start with a colon, hence
965 * let's add a generic fallback for that. */
967 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
968 "Unique name %s has unexpected format.",
971 p
= strjoin("run-u", id
, ".", unit_type_to_string(t
));
979 typedef struct RunContext
{
985 /* Current state of the unit */
989 /* The exit data of the unit */
990 uint64_t inactive_exit_usec
;
991 uint64_t inactive_enter_usec
;
993 uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec
;
994 uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes
;
995 uint64_t ip_egress_bytes
;
996 uint64_t io_read_bytes
;
997 uint64_t io_write_bytes
;
999 uint32_t exit_status
;
1002 static void run_context_free(RunContext
*c
) {
1005 c
->forward
= pty_forward_free(c
->forward
);
1006 c
->match
= sd_bus_slot_unref(c
->match
);
1007 c
->bus
= sd_bus_unref(c
->bus
);
1008 c
->event
= sd_event_unref(c
->event
);
1010 free(c
->active_state
);
1014 static void run_context_check_done(RunContext
*c
) {
1020 done
= STRPTR_IN_SET(c
->active_state
, "inactive", "failed") && !c
->has_job
;
1024 if (c
->forward
&& done
) /* If the service is gone, it's time to drain the output */
1025 done
= pty_forward_drain(c
->forward
);
1028 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1031 static int map_job(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
1037 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(uo)", &id
, &job
);
1041 *b
= id
!= 0 || !streq(job
, "/");
1045 static int run_context_update(RunContext
*c
, const char *path
) {
1047 static const struct bus_properties_map map
[] = {
1048 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, active_state
) },
1049 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, inactive_exit_usec
) },
1050 { "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, inactive_enter_usec
) },
1051 { "Result", "s", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, result
) },
1052 { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, exit_code
) },
1053 { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, exit_status
) },
1054 { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, cpu_usage_nsec
) },
1055 { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, ip_ingress_bytes
) },
1056 { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, ip_egress_bytes
) },
1057 { "IOReadBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, io_read_bytes
) },
1058 { "IOWriteBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(RunContext
, io_write_bytes
) },
1059 { "Job", "(uo)", map_job
, offsetof(RunContext
, has_job
) },
1063 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1066 r
= bus_map_all_properties(c
->bus
,
1067 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1075 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_FAILURE
);
1076 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to query unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1079 run_context_check_done(c
);
1083 static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
1084 RunContext
*c
= ASSERT_PTR(userdata
);
1088 return run_context_update(c
, sd_bus_message_get_path(m
));
1091 static int pty_forward_handler(PTYForward
*f
, int rcode
, void *userdata
) {
1092 RunContext
*c
= userdata
;
1097 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_FAILURE
);
1098 return log_error_errno(rcode
, "Error on PTY forwarding logic: %m");
1101 run_context_check_done(c
);
1105 static int start_transient_service(
1109 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1110 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1111 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1112 _cleanup_free_
char *service
= NULL
, *pty_path
= NULL
;
1113 _cleanup_close_
int master
= -1;
1119 if (arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_PTY
) {
1121 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
1122 master
= posix_openpt(O_RDWR
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NONBLOCK
);
1124 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
1126 r
= ptsname_malloc(master
, &pty_path
);
1128 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
1130 if (unlockpt(master
) < 0)
1131 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
1133 } else if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
) {
1134 _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp
) sd_bus
*system_bus
= NULL
;
1135 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*pty_reply
= NULL
;
1138 r
= sd_bus_default_system(&system_bus
);
1140 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m");
1142 r
= sd_bus_call_method(system_bus
,
1143 "org.freedesktop.machine1",
1144 "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
1145 "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
1151 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1153 r
= sd_bus_message_read(pty_reply
, "hs", &master
, &s
);
1155 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1157 master
= fcntl(master
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 3);
1159 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to duplicate master fd: %m");
1161 pty_path
= strdup(s
);
1165 assert_not_reached();
1168 /* Optionally, wait for the start job to complete. If we are supposed to read the service's stdin
1169 * lets skip this however, because we should start that already when the start job is running, and
1170 * there's little point in waiting for the start job to complete in that case anyway, as we'll wait
1171 * for EOF anyway, which is going to be much later. */
1172 if (!arg_no_block
&& arg_stdio
== ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
1173 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1175 return log_error_errno(r
, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
1179 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1180 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1181 ".service", &service
);
1183 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1185 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SERVICE
, &service
);
1190 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1192 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1194 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1196 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1199 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", service
, "fail");
1201 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1204 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1206 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1208 r
= transient_service_set_properties(m
, pty_path
);
1212 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1214 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1216 /* Auxiliary units */
1217 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
1219 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1221 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1223 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1225 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient service unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1230 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1232 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1234 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
, arg_user
? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL
);
1240 log_info("Running as unit: %s", service
);
1242 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
) {
1243 _cleanup_(run_context_free
) RunContext c
= {
1244 .cpu_usage_nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
,
1245 .ip_ingress_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1246 .ip_egress_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1247 .io_read_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1248 .io_write_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
1249 .inactive_exit_usec
= USEC_INFINITY
,
1250 .inactive_enter_usec
= USEC_INFINITY
,
1252 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
1254 c
.bus
= sd_bus_ref(bus
);
1256 r
= sd_event_default(&c
.event
);
1258 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
1261 assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK
, NULL
, SIGWINCH
, SIGTERM
, SIGINT
, -1) >= 0);
1262 (void) sd_event_add_signal(c
.event
, NULL
, SIGINT
, NULL
, NULL
);
1263 (void) sd_event_add_signal(c
.event
, NULL
, SIGTERM
, NULL
, NULL
);
1266 log_info("Press ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY.");
1268 r
= pty_forward_new(c
.event
, master
, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP
, &c
.forward
);
1270 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
1272 pty_forward_set_handler(c
.forward
, pty_forward_handler
, &c
);
1274 /* Make sure to process any TTY events before we process bus events */
1275 (void) pty_forward_set_priority(c
.forward
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT
);
1278 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(service
);
1282 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(
1285 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1287 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1288 "PropertiesChanged",
1289 on_properties_changed
, NULL
, &c
);
1291 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request properties changed signal match: %m");
1293 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, c
.event
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
);
1295 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
1297 r
= run_context_update(&c
, path
);
1301 r
= sd_event_loop(c
.event
);
1303 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
1308 r
= pty_forward_get_last_char(c
.forward
, &last_char
);
1309 if (r
>= 0 && !arg_quiet
&& last_char
!= '\n')
1310 fputc('\n', stdout
);
1313 if (arg_wait
&& !arg_quiet
) {
1315 /* Explicitly destroy the PTY forwarder, so that the PTY device is usable again, with its
1316 * original settings (i.e. proper line breaks), so that we can show the summary in a pretty
1318 c
.forward
= pty_forward_free(c
.forward
);
1320 if (!isempty(c
.result
))
1321 log_info("Finished with result: %s", strna(c
.result
));
1323 if (c
.exit_code
== CLD_EXITED
)
1324 log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%u",
1325 sigchld_code_to_string(c
.exit_code
), c
.exit_status
);
1326 else if (c
.exit_code
> 0)
1327 log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%s",
1328 sigchld_code_to_string(c
.exit_code
), signal_to_string(c
.exit_status
));
1330 if (timestamp_is_set(c
.inactive_enter_usec
) &&
1331 timestamp_is_set(c
.inactive_exit_usec
) &&
1332 c
.inactive_enter_usec
> c
.inactive_exit_usec
)
1333 log_info("Service runtime: %s",
1334 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(c
.inactive_enter_usec
- c
.inactive_exit_usec
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1336 if (c
.cpu_usage_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
1337 log_info("CPU time consumed: %s",
1338 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(DIV_ROUND_UP(c
.cpu_usage_nsec
, NSEC_PER_USEC
), USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1340 if (c
.ip_ingress_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
)
1341 log_info("IP traffic received: %s", FORMAT_BYTES(c
.ip_ingress_bytes
));
1343 if (c
.ip_egress_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
)
1344 log_info("IP traffic sent: %s", FORMAT_BYTES(c
.ip_egress_bytes
));
1346 if (c
.io_read_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
)
1347 log_info("IO bytes read: %s", FORMAT_BYTES(c
.io_read_bytes
));
1349 if (c
.io_write_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
)
1350 log_info("IO bytes written: %s", FORMAT_BYTES(c
.io_write_bytes
));
1353 /* Try to propagate the service's return value. But if the service defines
1354 * e.g. SuccessExitStatus, honour this, and return 0 to mean "success". */
1355 if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "success"))
1357 else if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "exit-code") && c
.exit_status
> 0)
1358 *retval
= c
.exit_status
;
1359 else if (streq_ptr(c
.result
, "signal"))
1360 *retval
= EXIT_EXCEPTION
;
1362 *retval
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1368 static int acquire_invocation_id(sd_bus
*bus
, sd_id128_t
*ret
) {
1369 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1370 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1378 r
= sd_bus_get_property(bus
,
1379 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1380 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/self",
1381 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1387 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request invocation ID for scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1389 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(reply
, 'y', &p
, &l
);
1391 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1393 if (l
!= sizeof(sd_id128_t
))
1394 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid UUID size, %zu != %zu.", l
, sizeof(sd_id128_t
));
1400 static int start_transient_scope(sd_bus
*bus
) {
1401 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1402 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1403 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1404 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **env
= NULL
, **user_env
= NULL
;
1405 _cleanup_free_
char *scope
= NULL
;
1406 const char *object
= NULL
;
1407 sd_id128_t invocation_id
;
1411 assert(!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
));
1413 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1418 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1419 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1422 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m");
1424 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SCOPE
, &scope
);
1429 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1431 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1433 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1435 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1438 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", scope
, "fail");
1440 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1443 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1445 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1447 r
= transient_scope_set_properties(m
);
1451 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1453 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1455 /* Auxiliary units */
1456 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
1458 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1460 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1462 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1464 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient scope unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1466 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1468 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1470 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
, arg_user
? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL
);
1474 r
= acquire_invocation_id(bus
, &invocation_id
);
1478 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id
));
1483 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS
, 0, arg_nice
) < 0)
1484 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to set nice level: %m");
1487 if (arg_exec_group
) {
1490 r
= get_group_creds(&arg_exec_group
, &gid
, 0);
1492 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", arg_exec_group
);
1494 if (setresgid(gid
, gid
, gid
) < 0)
1495 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT
": %m", gid
);
1498 if (arg_exec_user
) {
1499 const char *home
, *shell
;
1503 r
= get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user
, &uid
, &gid
, &home
, &shell
, USER_CREDS_CLEAN
|USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS
);
1505 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user
);
1508 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "HOME=%s", home
);
1514 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "SHELL=%s", shell
);
1519 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "USER=%s", arg_exec_user
);
1523 r
= strv_extendf(&user_env
, "LOGNAME=%s", arg_exec_user
);
1527 if (!arg_exec_group
) {
1528 if (setresgid(gid
, gid
, gid
) < 0)
1529 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT
": %m", gid
);
1532 if (setresuid(uid
, uid
, uid
) < 0)
1533 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT
": %m", uid
);
1536 env
= strv_env_merge(environ
, user_env
, arg_environment
);
1541 log_info("Running scope as unit: %s", scope
);
1543 execvpe(arg_cmdline
[0], arg_cmdline
, env
);
1545 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute: %m");
1548 static int start_transient_trigger(
1550 const char *suffix
) {
1552 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1553 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
, *reply
= NULL
;
1554 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
1555 _cleanup_free_
char *trigger
= NULL
, *service
= NULL
;
1556 const char *object
= NULL
;
1561 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
1566 switch (unit_name_to_type(arg_unit
)) {
1569 service
= strdup(arg_unit
);
1573 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(service
, suffix
, &trigger
);
1575 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1579 trigger
= strdup(arg_unit
);
1583 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(trigger
, ".service", &service
);
1585 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1589 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as unit",
1590 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1591 ".service", &service
);
1593 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1595 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit
, "as trigger",
1596 arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
,
1599 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1604 r
= make_unit_name(bus
, UNIT_SERVICE
, &service
);
1608 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(service
, suffix
, &trigger
);
1610 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
1613 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_systemd_mgr
, "StartTransientUnit");
1615 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1617 r
= sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m
, arg_ask_password
);
1619 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1622 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ss", trigger
, "fail");
1624 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1627 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1629 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1631 if (streq(suffix
, ".path"))
1632 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_PATH
, arg_path_property
);
1633 else if (streq(suffix
, ".socket"))
1634 r
= transient_unit_set_properties(m
, UNIT_SOCKET
, arg_socket_property
);
1635 else if (streq(suffix
, ".timer"))
1636 r
= transient_timer_set_properties(m
);
1638 assert_not_reached();
1642 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1644 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1646 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sa(sv))");
1648 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1650 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
)) {
1651 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'r', "sa(sv)");
1653 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1655 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", service
);
1657 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1659 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "(sv)");
1661 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1663 r
= transient_service_set_properties(m
, NULL
);
1667 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1669 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1671 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1673 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1676 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
1678 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1680 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
1682 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1684 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to start transient %s unit: %s", suffix
+ 1, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1686 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &object
);
1688 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1690 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w
, object
, arg_quiet
, arg_user
? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL
);
1695 log_info("Running %s as unit: %s", suffix
+ 1, trigger
);
1696 if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
))
1697 log_info("Will run service as unit: %s", service
);
1703 static bool shall_make_executable_absolute(void) {
1704 if (strv_isempty(arg_cmdline
))
1706 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
1709 FOREACH_STRING(f
, "RootDirectory=", "RootImage=", "ExecSearchPath=", "MountImages=", "ExtensionImages=")
1710 if (strv_find_startswith(arg_property
, f
))
1716 static int run(int argc
, char* argv
[]) {
1717 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1718 _cleanup_free_
char *description
= NULL
;
1719 int r
, retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1721 log_show_color(true);
1722 log_parse_environment();
1725 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
1729 if (shall_make_executable_absolute()) {
1730 /* Patch in an absolute path to fail early for user convenience, but only when we can do it
1731 * (i.e. we will be running from the same file system). This also uses the user's $PATH,
1732 * while we use a fixed search path in the manager. */
1734 _cleanup_free_
char *command
= NULL
;
1735 r
= find_executable(arg_cmdline
[0], &command
);
1737 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to find executable %s: %m", arg_cmdline
[0]);
1739 free_and_replace(arg_cmdline
[0], command
);
1742 if (!arg_description
) {
1743 description
= strv_join(arg_cmdline
, " ");
1747 if (arg_unit
&& isempty(description
)) {
1748 r
= free_and_strdup(&description
, arg_unit
);
1753 arg_description
= description
;
1756 /* If --wait is used connect via the bus, unconditionally, as ref/unref is not supported via the limited direct
1758 if (arg_wait
|| arg_stdio
!= ARG_STDIO_NONE
|| (arg_user
&& arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
))
1759 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, arg_user
, &bus
);
1761 r
= bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, arg_user
, &bus
);
1763 return bus_log_connect_error(r
, arg_transport
);
1766 r
= start_transient_scope(bus
);
1767 else if (arg_path_property
)
1768 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".path");
1769 else if (arg_socket_property
)
1770 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".socket");
1771 else if (arg_with_timer
)
1772 r
= start_transient_trigger(bus
, ".timer");
1774 r
= start_transient_service(bus
, &retval
);
1781 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run
);