src/shared/base-filesystem.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
   2
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <fcntl.h>
   5 #include <stdbool.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <sys/stat.h>
   8 #include <syslog.h>
   9 #include <unistd.h>
  10
  11 #include "alloc-util.h"
  12 #include "architecture.h"
  13 #include "base-filesystem.h"
  14 #include "fd-util.h"
  15 #include "log.h"
  16 #include "macro.h"
  17 #include "nulstr-util.h"
  18 #include "path-util.h"
  19 #include "string-util.h"
  20 #include "umask-util.h"
  21 #include "user-util.h"
  22
  23 typedef struct BaseFilesystem {
  24         const char *dir;      /* directory or symlink to create */
  25         mode_t mode;
  26         const char *target;   /* if non-NULL create as symlink to this target */
  27         const char *exists;   /* conditionalize this entry on existence of this file */
  28         bool ignore_failure;
  29 } BaseFilesystem;
  30
  31 static const BaseFilesystem table[] = {
  32         { "bin",      0, "usr/bin\0",                  NULL },
  33         { "lib",      0, "usr/lib\0",                  NULL },
  34         { "root",  0750, NULL,                         NULL, true },
  35         { "sbin",     0, "usr/sbin\0",                 NULL },
  36         { "usr",   0755, NULL,                         NULL },
  37         { "var",   0755, NULL,                         NULL },
  38         { "etc",   0755, NULL,                         NULL },
  39         { "proc",  0755, NULL,                         NULL, true },
  40         { "sys",   0755, NULL,                         NULL, true },
  41         { "dev",   0755, NULL,                         NULL, true },
  42
  43         /* Various architecture ABIs define the path to the dynamic loader via the /lib64/ subdirectory of
  44          * the root directory. When booting from an otherwise empty root file system (where only /usr/ has
  45          * been mounted into) it is thus necessary to create a symlink pointing to the right subdirectory of
  46          * /usr/ first — otherwise we couldn't invoke any dynamic binary. Let's detect this case here, and
  47          * create the symlink as needed should it be missing. We prefer doing this consistently with Debian's
  48          * multiarch logic, but support Fedora-style multilib too.*/
  49 #if defined(__aarch64__)
  50         /* aarch64 ELF ABI actually says dynamic loader is in /lib/, but Fedora puts it in /lib64/ anyway and
  51          * just symlinks /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 to ../lib64/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1. For this to work
  52          * correctly, /lib64/ must be symlinked to /usr/lib64/. */
  53         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  54                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1" },
  55 #  define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  56 #elif defined(__alpha__)
  57 #elif defined(__arc__) || defined(__tilegx__)
  58 #elif defined(__arm__)
  59         /* No /lib64 on arm. The linker is /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3. */
  60 #  define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  61 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
  62         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  63                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" },
  64 #  define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  65 #elif defined(__ia64__)
  66 #elif defined(__loongarch64)
  67 #  define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  68 #  if defined(__loongarch_double_float)
  69         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  70                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1" },
  71 #  elif defined(__loongarch_single_float)
  72         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  73                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64f.so.1" },
  74 #  elif defined(__loongarch_soft_float)
  75         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  76                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64s.so.1" },
  77 #  else
  78 #    error "Unknown LoongArch ABI"
  79 #  endif
  80 #elif defined(__m68k__)
  81         /* No link needed. */
  82 #  define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  83 #elif defined(_MIPS_SIM)
  84 #  if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
  85 #  elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
  86 #  elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
  87 #  else
  88 #    error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
  89 #  endif
  90 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
  91 #  if defined(__PPC64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
  92         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
  93                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld64.so.2" },
  94 #    define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
  95 #  elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
  96         /* powerpc64-linux-gnu */
  97 #  else
  98         /* powerpc-linux-gnu */
  99 #  endif
 100 #elif defined(__riscv)
 101 #  if __riscv_xlen == 32
 102 #  elif __riscv_xlen == 64
 103         /* Same situation as for aarch64 */
 104         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
 105                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1" },
 106 #    define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
 107 #  else
 108 #    error "Unknown RISC-V ABI"
 109 #  endif
 110 #elif defined(__s390__)
 111         /* s390-linux-gnu */
 112 #elif defined(__s390x__)
 113         { "lib64",    0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
 114                          "usr/lib64\0",                "ld-lsb-s390x.so.3" },
 115 #    define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
 116 #elif defined(__sparc__)
 117 #endif
 118         /* gcc doesn't allow pragma to be used within constructs, hence log about this separately below */
 119 };
 120
 121 #ifndef KNOW_LIB64_DIRS
 122 #  pragma message "Please add an entry above specifying whether your architecture uses /lib64/, /lib32/, or no such links."
 123 #endif
 124
 125 int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
 126         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
 127         int r;
 128
 129         fd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
 130         if (fd < 0)
 131                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root file system: %m");
 132
 133         for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
 134                 if (faccessat(fd, table[i].dir, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) >= 0)
 135                         continue;
 136
 137                 if (table[i].target) {
 138                         const char *target = NULL;
 139
 140                         /* check if one of the targets exists */
 141                         NULSTR_FOREACH(s, table[i].target) {
 142                                 if (faccessat(fd, s, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
 143                                         continue;
 144
 145                                 /* check if a specific file exists at the target path */
 146                                 if (table[i].exists) {
 147                                         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 148
 149                                         p = path_join(s, table[i].exists);
 150                                         if (!p)
 151                                                 return log_oom();
 152
 153                                         if (faccessat(fd, p, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
 154                                                 continue;
 155                                 }
 156
 157                                 target = s;
 158                                 break;
 159                         }
 160
 161                         if (!target)
 162                                 continue;
 163
 164                         if (symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir) < 0) {
 165                                 log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
 166                                                "Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
 167
 168                                 if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
 169                                         continue;
 170
 171                                 return -errno;
 172                         }
 173
 174                         if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
 175                                 if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
 176                                         return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
 177
 178                         continue;
 179                 }
 180
 181                 WITH_UMASK(0000)
 182                         r = mkdirat(fd, table[i].dir, table[i].mode);
 183                 if (r < 0) {
 184                         log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
 185                                        "Failed to create directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
 186
 187                         if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
 188                                 continue;
 189
 190                         return -errno;
 191                 }
 192
 193                 if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
 194                         if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
 195                                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
 196         }
 197
 198         return 0;
 199 }