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git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/shared/base-filesystem.c
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
11 #include "alloc-util.h"
12 #include "base-filesystem.h"
16 #include "nulstr-util.h"
17 #include "path-util.h"
18 #include "string-util.h"
19 #include "umask-util.h"
20 #include "user-util.h"
22 typedef struct BaseFilesystem
{
23 const char *dir
; /* directory or symlink to create */
25 const char *target
; /* if non-NULL create as symlink to this target */
26 const char *exists
; /* conditionalize this entry on existance of this file */
30 static const BaseFilesystem table
[] = {
31 { "bin", 0, "usr/bin\0", NULL
},
32 { "lib", 0, "usr/lib\0", NULL
},
33 { "root", 0755, NULL
, NULL
, true },
34 { "sbin", 0, "usr/sbin\0", NULL
},
35 { "usr", 0755, NULL
, NULL
},
36 { "var", 0755, NULL
, NULL
},
37 { "etc", 0755, NULL
, NULL
},
38 { "proc", 0755, NULL
, NULL
, true },
39 { "sys", 0755, NULL
, NULL
, true },
40 { "dev", 0755, NULL
, NULL
, true },
42 /* Various architecture ABIs define the path to the dynamic loader via the /lib64/ subdirectory of
43 * the root directory. When booting from an otherwise empty root file system (where only /usr/ has
44 * been mounted into) it is thus necessary to create a symlink pointing to the right subdirectory of
45 * /usr/ first — otherwise we couldn't invoke any dynamic binary. Let's detect this case here, and
46 * create the symlink as needed should it be missing. We prefer doing this consistently with Debian's
47 * multiarch logic, but support Fedora-style multilib too.*/
48 #if defined(__aarch64__)
49 /* aarch64 ELF ABI actually says dynamic loader is in /lib/, but Fedora puts it in /lib64/ anyway and
50 * just symlinks /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 to ../lib64/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1. For this to work
51 * correctly, /lib64/ must be symlinked to /usr/lib64/. */
52 { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu\0"
53 "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1" },
54 # define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
55 #elif defined(__alpha__)
56 #elif defined(__arc__) || defined(__tilegx__)
57 #elif defined(__arm__)
58 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
59 { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu\0"
60 "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" },
61 # define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
62 #elif defined(__ia64__)
63 #elif defined(__m68k__)
64 #elif defined(_MIPS_SIM)
65 # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
66 # elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
67 # elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
69 # error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
71 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
72 #elif defined(__riscv)
73 # if __riscv_xlen == 32
74 # elif __riscv_xlen == 64
76 # error "Unknown RISC-V ABI"
78 #elif defined(__s390__)
79 #elif defined(__s390x__)
80 #elif defined(__sparc__)
82 /* gcc doesn't allow pragma to be used within constructs, hence log about this separately below */
85 #ifndef KNOW_LIB64_DIRS
86 # pragma message "Please add an entry above specifying whether your architecture uses /lib64/, /lib32/, or no such links."
89 int base_filesystem_create(const char *root
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
90 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
93 fd
= open(root
, O_RDONLY
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_DIRECTORY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOFOLLOW
);
95 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open root file system: %m");
97 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++) {
98 if (faccessat(fd
, table
[i
].dir
, F_OK
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) >= 0)
101 if (table
[i
].target
) {
102 const char *target
= NULL
, *s
;
104 /* check if one of the targets exists */
105 NULSTR_FOREACH(s
, table
[i
].target
) {
106 if (faccessat(fd
, s
, F_OK
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
109 /* check if a specific file exists at the target path */
110 if (table
[i
].exists
) {
111 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
113 p
= path_join(s
, table
[i
].exists
);
117 if (faccessat(fd
, p
, F_OK
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
128 if (symlinkat(target
, fd
, table
[i
].dir
) < 0) {
129 log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno
, EEXIST
, EROFS
) || table
[i
].ignore_failure
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, errno
,
130 "Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root
, table
[i
].dir
);
132 if (IN_SET(errno
, EEXIST
, EROFS
) || table
[i
].ignore_failure
)
138 if (uid_is_valid(uid
) || gid_is_valid(gid
))
139 if (fchownat(fd
, table
[i
].dir
, uid
, gid
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
140 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to chown symlink at %s/%s: %m", root
, table
[i
].dir
);
146 r
= mkdirat(fd
, table
[i
].dir
, table
[i
].mode
);
148 log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno
, EEXIST
, EROFS
) || table
[i
].ignore_failure
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, errno
,
149 "Failed to create directory at %s/%s: %m", root
, table
[i
].dir
);
151 if (IN_SET(errno
, EEXIST
, EROFS
) || table
[i
].ignore_failure
)
157 if (uid
!= UID_INVALID
|| gid
!= UID_INVALID
)
158 if (fchownat(fd
, table
[i
].dir
, uid
, gid
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
159 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to chown directory at %s/%s: %m", root
, table
[i
].dir
);