1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
4 #include <linux/magic.h>
10 #include "alloc-util.h"
11 #include "blkid-util.h"
13 #include "conf-files.h"
15 #include "device-nodes.h"
16 #include "dirent-util.h"
22 #include "parse-util.h"
23 #include "path-util.h"
24 #include "pe-header.h"
25 #include "sort-util.h"
26 #include "stat-util.h"
27 #include "string-table.h"
28 #include "string-util.h"
30 #include "unaligned.h"
34 static void boot_entry_free(BootEntry
*entry
) {
41 free(entry
->show_title
);
43 free(entry
->machine_id
);
44 free(entry
->architecture
);
45 strv_free(entry
->options
);
48 strv_free(entry
->initrd
);
49 free(entry
->device_tree
);
52 static int boot_entry_load(
57 _cleanup_(boot_entry_free
) BootEntry tmp
= {
58 .type
= BOOT_ENTRY_CONF
,
61 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
70 c
= endswith_no_case(path
, ".conf");
72 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid loader entry file suffix: %s", path
);
75 tmp
.id
= strndup(b
, c
- b
);
79 if (!efi_loader_entry_name_valid(tmp
.id
))
80 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid loader entry filename: %s", path
);
82 tmp
.path
= strdup(path
);
86 tmp
.root
= strdup(root
);
90 f
= fopen(path
, "re");
92 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path
);
95 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
, *field
= NULL
;
98 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &buf
);
102 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Line too long", path
, line
);
104 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path
, line
);
108 if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf
), '#', '\0'))
112 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &field
, " \t", 0);
114 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path
, line
);
118 log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path
, line
);
122 if (streq(field
, "title"))
123 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.title
, p
);
124 else if (streq(field
, "version"))
125 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.version
, p
);
126 else if (streq(field
, "machine-id"))
127 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.machine_id
, p
);
128 else if (streq(field
, "architecture"))
129 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.architecture
, p
);
130 else if (streq(field
, "options"))
131 r
= strv_extend(&tmp
.options
, p
);
132 else if (streq(field
, "linux"))
133 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.kernel
, p
);
134 else if (streq(field
, "efi"))
135 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.efi
, p
);
136 else if (streq(field
, "initrd"))
137 r
= strv_extend(&tmp
.initrd
, p
);
138 else if (streq(field
, "devicetree"))
139 r
= free_and_strdup(&tmp
.device_tree
, p
);
141 log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\", ignoring.", path
, line
, field
);
145 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path
, line
);
149 tmp
= (BootEntry
) {};
153 void boot_config_free(BootConfig
*config
) {
158 free(config
->default_pattern
);
159 free(config
->timeout
);
160 free(config
->editor
);
161 free(config
->auto_entries
);
162 free(config
->auto_firmware
);
163 free(config
->console_mode
);
165 free(config
->entry_oneshot
);
166 free(config
->entry_default
);
168 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->n_entries
; i
++)
169 boot_entry_free(config
->entries
+ i
);
170 free(config
->entries
);
173 static int boot_loader_read_conf(const char *path
, BootConfig
*config
) {
174 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
181 f
= fopen(path
, "re");
186 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path
);
190 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
, *field
= NULL
;
193 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &buf
);
197 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Line too long", path
, line
);
199 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path
, line
);
203 if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf
), '#', '\0'))
207 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &field
, " \t", 0);
209 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path
, line
);
213 log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path
, line
);
217 if (streq(field
, "default"))
218 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->default_pattern
, p
);
219 else if (streq(field
, "timeout"))
220 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->timeout
, p
);
221 else if (streq(field
, "editor"))
222 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->editor
, p
);
223 else if (streq(field
, "auto-entries"))
224 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->auto_entries
, p
);
225 else if (streq(field
, "auto-firmware"))
226 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->auto_firmware
, p
);
227 else if (streq(field
, "console-mode"))
228 r
= free_and_strdup(&config
->console_mode
, p
);
230 log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\", ignoring.", path
, line
, field
);
234 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path
, line
);
240 static int boot_entry_compare(const BootEntry
*a
, const BootEntry
*b
) {
241 return str_verscmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
244 static int boot_entries_find(
250 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **files
= NULL
;
251 size_t n_allocated
= *n_entries
;
260 r
= conf_files_list(&files
, ".conf", NULL
, 0, dir
, NULL
);
262 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list files in \"%s\": %m", dir
);
264 STRV_FOREACH(f
, files
) {
265 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(*entries
, n_allocated
, *n_entries
+ 1))
268 r
= boot_entry_load(root
, *f
, *entries
+ *n_entries
);
278 static int boot_entry_load_unified(
281 const char *osrelease
,
285 _cleanup_free_
char *os_pretty_name
= NULL
, *os_id
= NULL
, *version_id
= NULL
, *build_id
= NULL
;
286 _cleanup_(boot_entry_free
) BootEntry tmp
= {
287 .type
= BOOT_ENTRY_UNIFIED
,
289 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
297 k
= path_startswith(path
, root
);
299 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Path is not below root: %s", path
);
301 f
= fmemopen_unlocked((void*) osrelease
, strlen(osrelease
), "r");
303 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open os-release buffer: %m");
305 r
= parse_env_file(f
, "os-release",
306 "PRETTY_NAME", &os_pretty_name
,
308 "VERSION_ID", &version_id
,
309 "BUILD_ID", &build_id
);
311 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse os-release data from unified kernel image %s: %m", path
);
313 if (!os_pretty_name
|| !os_id
|| !(version_id
|| build_id
))
314 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Missing fields in os-release data from unified kernel image %s, refusing.", path
);
316 tmp
.id
= strjoin(os_id
, "-", version_id
?: build_id
);
320 if (!efi_loader_entry_name_valid(tmp
.id
))
321 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid loader entry: %s", tmp
.id
);
323 tmp
.path
= strdup(path
);
327 tmp
.root
= strdup(root
);
331 tmp
.kernel
= strdup(skip_leading_chars(k
, "/"));
335 tmp
.options
= strv_new(skip_leading_chars(cmdline
, WHITESPACE
));
339 delete_trailing_chars(tmp
.options
[0], WHITESPACE
);
341 tmp
.title
= TAKE_PTR(os_pretty_name
);
344 tmp
= (BootEntry
) {};
348 /* Maximum PE section we are willing to load (Note that sections we are not interested in may be larger, but
349 * the ones we do care about and we are willing to load into memory have this size limit.) */
350 #define PE_SECTION_SIZE_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U)
352 static int find_sections(
354 char **ret_osrelease
,
355 char **ret_cmdline
) {
357 _cleanup_free_
struct PeSectionHeader
*sections
= NULL
;
358 _cleanup_free_
char *osrelease
= NULL
, *cmdline
= NULL
;
359 size_t i
, n_sections
;
360 struct DosFileHeader dos
;
365 n
= pread(fd
, &dos
, sizeof(dos
), 0);
367 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed read DOS header: %m");
368 if (n
!= sizeof(dos
))
369 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Short read while reading DOS header, refusing.");
371 if (dos
.Magic
[0] != 'M' || dos
.Magic
[1] != 'Z')
372 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "DOS executable magic missing, refusing.");
374 start
= unaligned_read_le32(&dos
.ExeHeader
);
375 n
= pread(fd
, &pe
, sizeof(pe
), start
);
377 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read PE header: %m");
379 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Short read while reading PE header, refusing.");
381 if (pe
.Magic
[0] != 'P' || pe
.Magic
[1] != 'E' || pe
.Magic
[2] != 0 || pe
.Magic
[3] != 0)
382 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "PE executable magic missing, refusing.");
384 n_sections
= unaligned_read_le16(&pe
.FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
);
386 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "PE header has too many sections, refusing.");
388 sections
= new(struct PeSectionHeader
, n_sections
);
392 n
= pread(fd
, sections
,
393 n_sections
* sizeof(struct PeSectionHeader
),
394 start
+ sizeof(pe
) + unaligned_read_le16(&pe
.FileHeader
.SizeOfOptionalHeader
));
396 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read section data: %m");
397 if ((size_t) n
!= n_sections
* sizeof(struct PeSectionHeader
))
398 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Short read while reading sections, refusing.");
400 for (i
= 0; i
< n_sections
; i
++) {
401 _cleanup_free_
char *k
= NULL
;
402 uint32_t offset
, size
;
405 if (strneq((char*) sections
[i
].Name
, ".osrel", sizeof(sections
[i
].Name
)))
407 else if (strneq((char*) sections
[i
].Name
, ".cmdline", sizeof(sections
[i
].Name
)))
413 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Duplicate section %s, refusing.", sections
[i
].Name
);
415 offset
= unaligned_read_le32(§ions
[i
].PointerToRawData
);
416 size
= unaligned_read_le32(§ions
[i
].VirtualSize
);
418 if (size
> PE_SECTION_SIZE_MAX
)
419 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Section %s too large, refusing.", sections
[i
].Name
);
421 k
= new(char, size
+1);
425 n
= pread(fd
, k
, size
, offset
);
427 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read section payload: %m");
428 if ((size_t) n
!= size
)
429 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Short read while reading section payload, refusing:");
431 /* Allow one trailing NUL byte, but nothing more. */
432 if (size
> 0 && memchr(k
, 0, size
- 1))
433 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Section contains embedded NUL byte: %m");
440 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Image lacks .osrel section, refusing.");
443 *ret_osrelease
= TAKE_PTR(osrelease
);
445 *ret_cmdline
= TAKE_PTR(cmdline
);
450 static int boot_entries_find_unified(
456 _cleanup_(closedirp
) DIR *d
= NULL
;
457 size_t n_allocated
= *n_entries
;
471 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open %s: %m", dir
);
474 FOREACH_DIRENT(de
, d
, return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read %s: %m", dir
)) {
475 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
, *osrelease
= NULL
, *cmdline
= NULL
;
476 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
478 if (!dirent_is_file(de
))
481 if (!endswith_no_case(de
->d_name
, ".efi"))
484 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(*entries
, n_allocated
, *n_entries
+ 1))
487 fd
= openat(dirfd(d
), de
->d_name
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NONBLOCK
);
489 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to open %s/%s, ignoring: %m", dir
, de
->d_name
);
493 r
= fd_verify_regular(fd
);
495 log_warning_errno(r
, "File %s/%s is not regular, ignoring: %m", dir
, de
->d_name
);
499 r
= find_sections(fd
, &osrelease
, &cmdline
);
503 j
= path_join(dir
, de
->d_name
);
507 r
= boot_entry_load_unified(root
, j
, osrelease
, cmdline
, *entries
+ *n_entries
);
517 static bool find_nonunique(BootEntry
*entries
, size_t n_entries
, bool *arr
) {
519 bool non_unique
= false;
521 assert(entries
|| n_entries
== 0);
522 assert(arr
|| n_entries
== 0);
524 for (i
= 0; i
< n_entries
; i
++)
527 for (i
= 0; i
< n_entries
; i
++)
528 for (j
= 0; j
< n_entries
; j
++)
529 if (i
!= j
&& streq(boot_entry_title(entries
+ i
),
530 boot_entry_title(entries
+ j
)))
531 non_unique
= arr
[i
] = arr
[j
] = true;
536 static int boot_entries_uniquify(BootEntry
*entries
, size_t n_entries
) {
542 assert(entries
|| n_entries
== 0);
544 /* Find _all_ non-unique titles */
545 if (!find_nonunique(entries
, n_entries
, arr
))
548 /* Add version to non-unique titles */
549 for (i
= 0; i
< n_entries
; i
++)
550 if (arr
[i
] && entries
[i
].version
) {
551 r
= asprintf(&s
, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries
+ i
), entries
[i
].version
);
555 free_and_replace(entries
[i
].show_title
, s
);
558 if (!find_nonunique(entries
, n_entries
, arr
))
561 /* Add machine-id to non-unique titles */
562 for (i
= 0; i
< n_entries
; i
++)
563 if (arr
[i
] && entries
[i
].machine_id
) {
564 r
= asprintf(&s
, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries
+ i
), entries
[i
].machine_id
);
568 free_and_replace(entries
[i
].show_title
, s
);
571 if (!find_nonunique(entries
, n_entries
, arr
))
574 /* Add file name to non-unique titles */
575 for (i
= 0; i
< n_entries
; i
++)
577 r
= asprintf(&s
, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries
+ i
), entries
[i
].id
);
581 free_and_replace(entries
[i
].show_title
, s
);
587 static int boot_entries_select_default(const BootConfig
*config
) {
591 assert(config
->entries
|| config
->n_entries
== 0);
593 if (config
->n_entries
== 0) {
594 log_debug("Found no default boot entry :(");
595 return -1; /* -1 means "no default" */
598 if (config
->entry_oneshot
)
599 for (i
= config
->n_entries
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
600 if (streq(config
->entry_oneshot
, config
->entries
[i
].id
)) {
601 log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryOneShot",
602 config
->entries
[i
].id
);
606 if (config
->entry_default
)
607 for (i
= config
->n_entries
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
608 if (streq(config
->entry_default
, config
->entries
[i
].id
)) {
609 log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryDefault",
610 config
->entries
[i
].id
);
614 if (config
->default_pattern
)
615 for (i
= config
->n_entries
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
616 if (fnmatch(config
->default_pattern
, config
->entries
[i
].id
, FNM_CASEFOLD
) == 0) {
617 log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by pattern \"%s\"",
618 config
->entries
[i
].id
, config
->default_pattern
);
622 log_debug("Found default: last entry \"%s\"", config
->entries
[config
->n_entries
- 1].id
);
623 return config
->n_entries
- 1;
626 int boot_entries_load_config(
627 const char *esp_path
,
628 const char *xbootldr_path
,
629 BootConfig
*config
) {
637 p
= strjoina(esp_path
, "/loader/loader.conf");
638 r
= boot_loader_read_conf(p
, config
);
642 p
= strjoina(esp_path
, "/loader/entries");
643 r
= boot_entries_find(esp_path
, p
, &config
->entries
, &config
->n_entries
);
647 p
= strjoina(esp_path
, "/EFI/Linux/");
648 r
= boot_entries_find_unified(esp_path
, p
, &config
->entries
, &config
->n_entries
);
654 p
= strjoina(xbootldr_path
, "/loader/entries");
655 r
= boot_entries_find(xbootldr_path
, p
, &config
->entries
, &config
->n_entries
);
659 p
= strjoina(xbootldr_path
, "/EFI/Linux/");
660 r
= boot_entries_find_unified(xbootldr_path
, p
, &config
->entries
, &config
->n_entries
);
665 typesafe_qsort(config
->entries
, config
->n_entries
, boot_entry_compare
);
667 r
= boot_entries_uniquify(config
->entries
, config
->n_entries
);
669 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to uniquify boot entries: %m");
672 r
= efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER
, "LoaderEntryOneShot", &config
->entry_oneshot
);
673 if (r
< 0 && !IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ENODATA
)) {
674 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read EFI variable \"LoaderEntryOneShot\": %m");
679 r
= efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER
, "LoaderEntryDefault", &config
->entry_default
);
680 if (r
< 0 && !IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ENODATA
)) {
681 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read EFI variable \"LoaderEntryDefault\": %m");
687 config
->default_entry
= boot_entries_select_default(config
);
691 int boot_entries_load_config_auto(
692 const char *override_esp_path
,
693 const char *override_xbootldr_path
,
694 BootConfig
*config
) {
696 _cleanup_free_
char *esp_where
= NULL
, *xbootldr_where
= NULL
;
701 /* This function is similar to boot_entries_load_config(), however we automatically search for the
702 * ESP and the XBOOTLDR partition unless it is explicitly specified. Also, if the user did not pass
703 * an ESP or XBOOTLDR path directly, let's see if /run/boot-loader-entries/ exists. If so, let's
704 * read data from there, as if it was an ESP (i.e. loading both entries and loader.conf data from
705 * it). This allows other boot loaders to pass boot loader entry information to our tools if they
708 if (!override_esp_path
&& !override_xbootldr_path
) {
709 if (access("/run/boot-loader-entries/", F_OK
) >= 0)
710 return boot_entries_load_config("/run/boot-loader-entries/", NULL
, config
);
713 return log_error_errno(errno
,
714 "Failed to determine whether /run/boot-loader-entries/ exists: %m");
717 r
= find_esp_and_warn(override_esp_path
, false, &esp_where
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
718 if (r
< 0) /* we don't log about ENOKEY here, but propagate it, leaving it to the caller to log */
721 r
= find_xbootldr_and_warn(override_xbootldr_path
, false, &xbootldr_where
, NULL
);
722 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOKEY
)
723 return r
; /* It's fine if the XBOOTLDR partition doesn't exist, hence we ignore ENOKEY here */
725 return boot_entries_load_config(esp_where
, xbootldr_where
, config
);
728 int boot_entries_augment_from_loader(BootConfig
*config
, bool only_auto
) {
730 static const char * const title_table
[] = {
731 /* Pretty names for a few well-known automatically discovered entries. */
733 "auto-windows", "Windows Boot Manager",
734 "auto-efi-shell", "EFI Shell",
735 "auto-efi-default", "EFI Default Loader",
736 "auto-reboot-to-firmware-setup", "Reboot Into Firmware Interface",
739 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **found_by_loader
= NULL
;
746 /* Let's add the entries discovered by the boot loader to the end of our list, unless they are
747 * already included there. */
749 r
= efi_loader_get_entries(&found_by_loader
);
750 if (IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -EOPNOTSUPP
))
751 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Boot loader reported no entries.");
753 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine entries reported by boot loader: %m");
755 n_allocated
= config
->n_entries
;
757 STRV_FOREACH(i
, found_by_loader
) {
758 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
, *t
= NULL
, *p
= NULL
;
761 if (boot_config_has_entry(config
, *i
))
764 if (only_auto
&& !startswith(*i
, "auto-"))
771 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(a
, b
, (char**) title_table
)
779 p
= efi_variable_path(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER
, "LoaderEntries");
783 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(config
->entries
, n_allocated
, config
->n_entries
+ 1))
786 config
->entries
[config
->n_entries
++] = (BootEntry
) {
787 .type
= BOOT_ENTRY_LOADER
,
789 .title
= TAKE_PTR(t
),
797 /********************************************************************************/
799 static int verify_esp_blkid(
803 uint64_t *ret_pstart
,
805 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
807 sd_id128_t uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
808 uint64_t pstart
= 0, psize
= 0;
812 _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep
) blkid_probe b
= NULL
;
813 _cleanup_free_
char *node
= NULL
;
817 r
= device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK
, devid
, &node
);
819 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
822 b
= blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node
);
824 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM
), "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", node
);
826 blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b
, 1);
827 blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b
, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE
);
828 blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b
, 1);
829 blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b
, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS
);
832 r
= blkid_do_safeprobe(b
);
834 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
), "File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", node
);
836 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
), "File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", node
);
838 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", node
);
841 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "TYPE", &v
, NULL
);
843 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe file system type of \"%s\": %m", node
);
844 if (!streq(v
, "vfat"))
845 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
846 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
847 "File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", node
);
850 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v
, NULL
);
852 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition scheme of \"%s\": %m", node
);
853 if (!streq(v
, "gpt"))
854 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
855 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
856 "File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", node
);
859 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
, NULL
);
861 return log_error_errno(errno
?: EIO
, "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node
);
862 if (!streq(v
, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b"))
863 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
864 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
865 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", node
);
868 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v
, NULL
);
870 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition entry UUID of \"%s\": %m", node
);
871 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &uuid
);
873 return log_error_errno(r
, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node
, v
);
876 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v
, NULL
);
878 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition number of \"%s\": m", node
);
879 r
= safe_atou32(v
, &part
);
881 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field.");
884 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v
, NULL
);
886 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition offset of \"%s\": %m", node
);
887 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &pstart
);
889 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field.");
892 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v
, NULL
);
894 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition size of \"%s\": %m", node
);
895 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &psize
);
897 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field.");
903 *ret_pstart
= pstart
;
912 static int verify_esp_udev(
916 uint64_t *ret_pstart
,
918 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
920 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*d
= NULL
;
921 _cleanup_free_
char *node
= NULL
;
922 sd_id128_t uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
923 uint64_t pstart
= 0, psize
= 0;
928 r
= device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK
, devid
, &node
);
930 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
932 r
= sd_device_new_from_devnum(&d
, 'b', devid
);
934 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device from device number: %m");
936 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_FS_TYPE", &v
);
938 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
939 if (!streq(v
, "vfat"))
940 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
941 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
942 "File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", node
);
944 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v
);
946 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
947 if (!streq(v
, "gpt"))
948 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
949 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
950 "File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", node
);
952 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
);
954 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
955 if (!streq(v
, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b"))
956 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
957 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
958 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", node
);
960 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v
);
962 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
963 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &uuid
);
965 return log_error_errno(r
, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node
, v
);
967 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v
);
969 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
970 r
= safe_atou32(v
, &part
);
972 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field.");
974 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v
);
976 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
977 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &pstart
);
979 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field.");
981 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v
);
983 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
984 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &psize
);
986 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field.");
991 *ret_pstart
= pstart
;
1000 static int verify_fsroot_dir(
1003 bool unprivileged_mode
,
1006 struct stat st
, st2
;
1007 const char *t2
, *trigger
;
1013 /* So, the ESP and XBOOTLDR partition are commonly located on an autofs mount. stat() on the
1014 * directory won't trigger it, if it is not mounted yet. Let's hence explicitly trigger it here,
1015 * before stat()ing */
1016 trigger
= strjoina(path
, "/trigger"); /* Filename doesn't matter... */
1017 (void) access(trigger
, F_OK
);
1019 if (stat(path
, &st
) < 0)
1020 return log_full_errno((searching
&& errno
== ENOENT
) ||
1021 (unprivileged_mode
&& errno
== EACCES
) ? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, errno
,
1022 "Failed to determine block device node of \"%s\": %m", path
);
1024 if (major(st
.st_dev
) == 0)
1025 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1026 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
1027 "Block device node of \"%s\" is invalid.", path
);
1029 t2
= strjoina(path
, "/..");
1030 if (stat(t2
, &st2
) < 0) {
1031 if (errno
!= EACCES
)
1034 _cleanup_free_
char *parent
= NULL
;
1036 /* If going via ".." didn't work due to EACCESS, then let's determine the parent path
1037 * directly instead. It's not as good, due to symlinks and such, but we can't do
1038 * anything better here. */
1040 parent
= dirname_malloc(path
);
1044 if (stat(parent
, &st2
) < 0)
1051 return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode
&& r
== -EACCES
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, r
,
1052 "Failed to determine block device node of parent of \"%s\": %m", path
);
1055 if (st
.st_dev
== st2
.st_dev
)
1056 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1057 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
1058 "Directory \"%s\" is not the root of the file system.", path
);
1061 *ret_dev
= st
.st_dev
;
1066 static int verify_esp(
1069 bool unprivileged_mode
,
1071 uint64_t *ret_pstart
,
1072 uint64_t *ret_psize
,
1073 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1081 /* This logs about all errors, except:
1083 * -ENOENT → if 'searching' is set, and the dir doesn't exist
1084 * -EADDRNOTAVAIL → if 'searching' is set, and the dir doesn't look like an ESP
1085 * -EACESS → if 'unprivileged_mode' is set, and we have trouble acessing the thing
1088 relax_checks
= getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RELAX_ESP_CHECKS") > 0;
1090 /* Non-root user can only check the status, so if an error occured in the following, it does not cause any
1091 * issues. Let's also, silence the error messages. */
1093 if (!relax_checks
) {
1096 if (statfs(p
, &sfs
) < 0)
1097 /* If we are searching for the mount point, don't generate a log message if we can't find the path */
1098 return log_full_errno((searching
&& errno
== ENOENT
) ||
1099 (unprivileged_mode
&& errno
== EACCES
) ? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, errno
,
1100 "Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p
);
1102 if (!F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs
.f_type
, MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC
))
1103 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1104 SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching
? EADDRNOTAVAIL
: ENODEV
),
1105 "File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p
);
1108 r
= verify_fsroot_dir(p
, searching
, unprivileged_mode
, &devid
);
1112 /* In a container we don't have access to block devices, skip this part of the verification, we trust
1113 * the container manager set everything up correctly on its own. */
1114 if (detect_container() > 0 || relax_checks
)
1117 /* If we are unprivileged we ask udev for the metadata about the partition. If we are privileged we
1118 * use blkid instead. Why? Because this code is called from 'bootctl' which is pretty much an
1119 * emergency recovery tool that should also work when udev isn't up (i.e. from the emergency shell),
1120 * however blkid can't work if we have no privileges to access block devices directly, which is why
1121 * we use udev in that case. */
1122 if (unprivileged_mode
)
1123 return verify_esp_udev(devid
, searching
, ret_part
, ret_pstart
, ret_psize
, ret_uuid
);
1125 return verify_esp_blkid(devid
, searching
, ret_part
, ret_pstart
, ret_psize
, ret_uuid
);
1135 *ret_uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
1140 int find_esp_and_warn(
1142 bool unprivileged_mode
,
1145 uint64_t *ret_pstart
,
1146 uint64_t *ret_psize
,
1147 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1151 /* This logs about all errors except:
1153 * -ENOKEY → when we can't find the partition
1154 * -EACCESS → when unprivileged_mode is true, and we can't access something
1158 r
= verify_esp(path
, false, unprivileged_mode
, ret_part
, ret_pstart
, ret_psize
, ret_uuid
);
1165 path
= getenv("SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH");
1167 if (!path_is_valid(path
) || !path_is_absolute(path
))
1168 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1169 "$SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH does not refer to absolute path, refusing to use it: %s",
1172 /* Note: when the user explicitly configured things with an env var we won't validate the mount
1173 * point. After all we want this to be useful for testing. */
1177 FOREACH_STRING(path
, "/efi", "/boot", "/boot/efi") {
1179 r
= verify_esp(path
, true, unprivileged_mode
, ret_part
, ret_pstart
, ret_psize
, ret_uuid
);
1182 if (!IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
)) /* This one is not it */
1186 /* No logging here */
1203 static int verify_xbootldr_blkid(
1206 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1208 sd_id128_t uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
1211 _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep
) blkid_probe b
= NULL
;
1212 _cleanup_free_
char *node
= NULL
;
1216 r
= device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK
, devid
, &node
);
1218 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
1220 b
= blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node
);
1222 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM
), "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", node
);
1224 blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b
, 1);
1225 blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b
, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS
);
1228 r
= blkid_do_safeprobe(b
);
1230 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
), "File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", node
);
1232 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
), "File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", node
);
1234 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", node
);
1237 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v
, NULL
);
1239 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition scheme of \"%s\": %m", node
);
1240 if (streq(v
, "gpt")) {
1243 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
, NULL
);
1245 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node
);
1246 if (!streq(v
, "bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172"))
1247 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1248 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1249 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node
);
1252 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v
, NULL
);
1254 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition entry UUID of \"%s\": %m", node
);
1255 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &uuid
);
1257 return log_error_errno(r
, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node
, v
);
1259 } else if (streq(v
, "dos")) {
1262 r
= blkid_probe_lookup_value(b
, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
, NULL
);
1264 return log_error_errno(errno
?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node
);
1265 if (!streq(v
, "0xea"))
1266 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1267 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1268 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node
);
1271 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1272 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1273 "File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT or DOS partition table.", node
);
1282 static int verify_xbootldr_udev(
1285 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1287 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*d
= NULL
;
1288 _cleanup_free_
char *node
= NULL
;
1289 sd_id128_t uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
1293 r
= device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK
, devid
, &node
);
1295 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
1297 r
= sd_device_new_from_devnum(&d
, 'b', devid
);
1299 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device from device number: %m");
1301 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v
);
1303 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
1305 if (streq(v
, "gpt")) {
1307 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
);
1309 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
1310 if (!streq(v
, "bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172"))
1311 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1312 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1313 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node
);
1315 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v
);
1317 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
1318 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &uuid
);
1320 return log_error_errno(r
, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node
, v
);
1322 } else if (streq(v
, "dos")) {
1324 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(d
, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v
);
1326 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get device property: %m");
1327 if (!streq(v
, "0xea"))
1328 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1329 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1330 "File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node
);
1332 return log_full_errno(searching
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
,
1333 searching
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL
) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV
),
1334 "File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT or DOS partition table.", node
);
1342 static int verify_xbootldr(
1345 bool unprivileged_mode
,
1346 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1354 relax_checks
= getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RELAX_XBOOTLDR_CHECKS") > 0;
1356 r
= verify_fsroot_dir(p
, searching
, unprivileged_mode
, &devid
);
1360 if (detect_container() > 0 || relax_checks
)
1363 if (unprivileged_mode
)
1364 return verify_xbootldr_udev(devid
, searching
, ret_uuid
);
1366 return verify_xbootldr_blkid(devid
, searching
, ret_uuid
);
1370 *ret_uuid
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
1375 int find_xbootldr_and_warn(
1377 bool unprivileged_mode
,
1379 sd_id128_t
*ret_uuid
) {
1383 /* Similar to find_esp_and_warn(), but finds the XBOOTLDR partition. Returns the same errors. */
1386 r
= verify_xbootldr(path
, false, unprivileged_mode
, ret_uuid
);
1393 path
= getenv("SYSTEMD_XBOOTLDR_PATH");
1395 if (!path_is_valid(path
) || !path_is_absolute(path
))
1396 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1397 "$SYSTEMD_XBOOTLDR_PATH does not refer to absolute path, refusing to use it: %s",
1403 r
= verify_xbootldr("/boot", true, unprivileged_mode
, ret_uuid
);
1408 if (!IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
)) /* This one is not it */