1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
7 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
9 #include <linux/loop.h>
14 #include "alloc-util.h"
16 #include "dissect-image.h"
17 #include "exec-util.h"
18 #include "extract-word.h"
22 #include "glyph-util.h"
24 #include "initrd-util.h"
25 #include "label-util.h"
26 #include "libmount-util.h"
27 #include "missing_mount.h"
28 #include "missing_syscall.h"
29 #include "mkdir-label.h"
30 #include "mount-util.h"
31 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
32 #include "namespace-util.h"
33 #include "parse-util.h"
34 #include "path-util.h"
35 #include "process-util.h"
37 #include "sort-util.h"
38 #include "stat-util.h"
39 #include "stdio-util.h"
40 #include "string-table.h"
41 #include "string-util.h"
43 #include "tmpfile-util.h"
44 #include "user-util.h"
46 int umount_recursive_full(const char *prefix
, int flags
, char **keep
) {
47 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
50 /* Try to umount everything recursively below a directory. Also, take care of stacked mounts, and
51 * keep unmounting them until they are gone. */
53 f
= fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); /* Pin the file, in case we unmount /proc/ as part of the logic here */
55 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
58 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*table
= NULL
;
59 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*iter
= NULL
;
62 r
= libmount_parse("/proc/self/mountinfo", f
, &table
, &iter
);
64 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
67 bool shall_keep
= false;
71 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(table
, iter
, &fs
);
75 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
77 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
81 if (prefix
&& !path_startswith(path
, prefix
)) {
82 log_trace("Not unmounting %s, outside of prefix: %s", path
, prefix
);
87 /* Match against anything in the path to the dirs to keep, or below the dirs to keep */
88 if (path_startswith(path
, *k
) || path_startswith(*k
, path
)) {
93 log_debug("Not unmounting %s, referenced by keep list.", path
);
97 if (umount2(path
, flags
| UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
) < 0) {
98 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to umount %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
102 log_trace("Successfully unmounted %s", path
);
119 #define MS_CONVERTIBLE_FLAGS (MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NOSYMFOLLOW)
121 static uint64_t ms_flags_to_mount_attr(unsigned long a
) {
124 if (FLAGS_SET(a
, MS_RDONLY
))
125 f
|= MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY
;
127 if (FLAGS_SET(a
, MS_NOSUID
))
128 f
|= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID
;
130 if (FLAGS_SET(a
, MS_NODEV
))
131 f
|= MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV
;
133 if (FLAGS_SET(a
, MS_NOEXEC
))
134 f
|= MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC
;
136 if (FLAGS_SET(a
, MS_NOSYMFOLLOW
))
137 f
|= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW
;
142 static bool skip_mount_set_attr
= false;
144 /* Use this function only if you do not have direct access to /proc/self/mountinfo but the caller can open it
145 * for you. This is the case when /proc is masked or not mounted. Otherwise, use bind_remount_recursive. */
146 int bind_remount_recursive_with_mountinfo(
148 unsigned long new_flags
,
149 unsigned long flags_mask
,
151 FILE *proc_self_mountinfo
) {
153 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *proc_self_mountinfo_opened
= NULL
;
154 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*done
= NULL
;
155 unsigned n_tries
= 0;
160 if ((flags_mask
& ~MS_CONVERTIBLE_FLAGS
) == 0 && strv_isempty(deny_list
) && !skip_mount_set_attr
) {
161 /* Let's take a shortcut for all the flags we know how to convert into mount_setattr() flags */
163 if (mount_setattr(AT_FDCWD
, prefix
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
|AT_RECURSIVE
,
164 &(struct mount_attr
) {
165 .attr_set
= ms_flags_to_mount_attr(new_flags
& flags_mask
),
166 .attr_clr
= ms_flags_to_mount_attr(~new_flags
& flags_mask
),
167 }, MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
) < 0) {
169 log_debug_errno(errno
, "mount_setattr() failed, falling back to classic remounting: %m");
171 /* We fall through to classic behaviour if not supported (i.e. kernel < 5.12). We
172 * also do this for all other kinds of errors since they are so many different, and
173 * mount_setattr() has no graceful mode where it continues despite seeing errors one
174 * some mounts, but we want that. Moreover mount_setattr() only works on the mount
175 * point inode itself, not a non-mount point inode, and we want to support arbitrary
178 if (ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno
)) /* if not supported, then don't bother at all anymore */
179 skip_mount_set_attr
= true;
181 return 0; /* Nice, this worked! */
184 if (!proc_self_mountinfo
) {
185 r
= fopen_unlocked("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re", &proc_self_mountinfo_opened
);
189 proc_self_mountinfo
= proc_self_mountinfo_opened
;
192 /* Recursively remount a directory (and all its submounts) with desired flags (MS_READONLY,
193 * MS_NOSUID, MS_NOEXEC). If the directory is already mounted, we reuse the mount and simply mark it
194 * MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove the MS_RDONLY for read-write operation), ditto for other flags. If it
195 * isn't we first make it one. Afterwards we apply (or remove) the flags to all submounts we can
196 * access, too. When mounts are stacked on the same mount point we only care for each individual
197 * "top-level" mount on each point, as we cannot influence/access the underlying mounts anyway. We do
198 * not have any effect on future submounts that might get propagated, they might be writable
199 * etc. This includes future submounts that have been triggered via autofs. Also note that we can't
200 * operate atomically here. Mounts established while we process the tree might or might not get
201 * noticed and thus might or might not be covered.
203 * If the "deny_list" parameter is specified it may contain a list of subtrees to exclude from the
204 * remount operation. Note that we'll ignore the deny list for the top-level path. */
207 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*table
= NULL
;
208 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*iter
= NULL
;
209 _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap
*todo
= NULL
;
210 bool top_autofs
= false;
212 if (n_tries
++ >= 32) /* Let's not retry this loop forever */
215 rewind(proc_self_mountinfo
);
217 r
= libmount_parse("/proc/self/mountinfo", proc_self_mountinfo
, &table
, &iter
);
219 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
222 _cleanup_free_
char *d
= NULL
;
223 const char *path
, *type
, *opts
;
224 unsigned long flags
= 0;
225 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
227 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(table
, iter
, &fs
);
228 if (r
== 1) /* EOF */
231 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
233 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
237 if (!path_startswith(path
, prefix
))
240 type
= mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs
);
244 /* Let's ignore autofs mounts. If they aren't triggered yet, we want to avoid
245 * triggering them, as we don't make any guarantees for future submounts anyway. If
246 * they are already triggered, then we will find another entry for this. */
247 if (streq(type
, "autofs")) {
248 top_autofs
= top_autofs
|| path_equal(path
, prefix
);
252 if (set_contains(done
, path
))
255 /* Ignore this mount if it is deny-listed, but only if it isn't the top-level mount
256 * we shall operate on. */
257 if (!path_equal(path
, prefix
)) {
258 bool deny_listed
= false;
260 STRV_FOREACH(i
, deny_list
) {
261 if (path_equal(*i
, prefix
))
264 if (!path_startswith(*i
, prefix
))
267 if (path_startswith(path
, *i
)) {
269 log_trace("Not remounting %s deny-listed by %s, called for %s", path
, *i
, prefix
);
278 opts
= mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs
);
280 r
= mnt_optstr_get_flags(opts
, &flags
, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP
));
282 log_debug_errno(r
, "Could not get flags for '%s', ignoring: %m", path
);
289 r
= hashmap_ensure_put(&todo
, &path_hash_ops_free
, d
, ULONG_TO_PTR(flags
));
291 /* If the same path was recorded, but with different mount flags, update it:
292 * it means a mount point is overmounted, and libmount returns the "bottom" (or
293 * older one) first, but we want to reapply the flags from the "top" (or newer
294 * one). See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/20032
295 * Note that this shouldn't really fail, as we were just told that the key
296 * exists, and it's an update so we want 'd' to be freed immediately. */
297 r
= hashmap_update(todo
, d
, ULONG_TO_PTR(flags
));
304 /* Check if the top-level directory was among what we have seen so far. For that check both
305 * 'done' and 'todo'. Also check 'top_autofs' because if the top-level dir is an autofs we'll
306 * not include it in either set but will set this bool. */
307 if (!set_contains(done
, prefix
) &&
308 !(top_autofs
|| hashmap_contains(todo
, prefix
))) {
310 /* The prefix directory itself is not yet a mount, make it one. */
311 r
= mount_nofollow(prefix
, prefix
, NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
, NULL
);
315 /* Immediately rescan, so that we pick up the new mount's flags */
319 /* If we have no submounts to process anymore, we are done */
320 if (hashmap_isempty(todo
))
327 /* Take the first mount from our list of mounts to still process */
328 flags
= PTR_TO_ULONG(hashmap_steal_first_key_and_value(todo
, (void**) &x
));
332 r
= set_ensure_consume(&done
, &path_hash_ops_free
, x
);
333 if (IN_SET(r
, 0, -EEXIST
))
334 continue; /* Already done */
338 /* Now, remount this with the new flags set, but exclude MS_RELATIME from it. (It's
339 * the default anyway, thus redundant, and in userns we'll get an error if we try to
340 * explicitly enable it) */
341 r
= mount_nofollow(NULL
, x
, NULL
, ((flags
& ~flags_mask
)|MS_BIND
|MS_REMOUNT
|new_flags
) & ~MS_RELATIME
, NULL
);
345 /* OK, so the remount of this entry failed. We'll ultimately ignore this in
346 * almost all cases (there are simply so many reasons why this can fail,
347 * think autofs, NFS, FUSE, …), but let's generate useful debug messages at
350 q
= path_is_mount_point(x
, NULL
, 0);
351 if (IN_SET(q
, 0, -ENOENT
)) {
352 /* Hmm, whaaaa? The mount point is not actually a mount point? Then
353 * it is either obstructed by a later mount or somebody has been
354 * racing against us and removed it. Either way the mount point
355 * doesn't matter to us, let's ignore it hence. */
356 log_debug_errno(r
, "Mount point '%s' to remount is not a mount point anymore, ignoring remount failure: %m", x
);
359 if (q
< 0) /* Any other error on this? Just log and continue */
360 log_debug_errno(q
, "Failed to determine whether '%s' is a mount point or not, ignoring: %m", x
);
362 if (((flags
^ new_flags
) & flags_mask
& ~MS_RELATIME
) == 0) { /* ignore MS_RELATIME while comparing */
363 log_debug_errno(r
, "Couldn't remount '%s', but the flags already match what we want, hence ignoring: %m", x
);
367 /* Make this fatal if this is the top-level mount */
368 if (path_equal(x
, prefix
))
371 /* If this is not the top-level mount, then handle this gracefully: log but
372 * otherwise ignore. With NFS, FUSE, autofs there are just too many reasons
373 * this might fail without a chance for us to do anything about it, let's
374 * hence be strict on the top-level mount and lenient on the inner ones. */
375 log_debug_errno(r
, "Couldn't remount submount '%s' for unexpected reason, ignoring: %m", x
);
379 log_trace("Remounted %s.", x
);
384 int bind_remount_one_with_mountinfo(
386 unsigned long new_flags
,
387 unsigned long flags_mask
,
388 FILE *proc_self_mountinfo
) {
390 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*table
= NULL
;
391 unsigned long flags
= 0;
392 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
397 assert(proc_self_mountinfo
);
399 if ((flags_mask
& ~MS_CONVERTIBLE_FLAGS
) == 0 && !skip_mount_set_attr
) {
400 /* Let's take a shortcut for all the flags we know how to convert into mount_setattr() flags */
402 if (mount_setattr(AT_FDCWD
, path
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
,
403 &(struct mount_attr
) {
404 .attr_set
= ms_flags_to_mount_attr(new_flags
& flags_mask
),
405 .attr_clr
= ms_flags_to_mount_attr(~new_flags
& flags_mask
),
406 }, MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
) < 0) {
408 log_debug_errno(errno
, "mount_setattr() didn't work, falling back to classic remounting: %m");
410 if (ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno
)) /* if not supported, then don't bother at all anymore */
411 skip_mount_set_attr
= true;
413 return 0; /* Nice, this worked! */
416 rewind(proc_self_mountinfo
);
418 table
= mnt_new_table();
422 r
= mnt_table_parse_stream(table
, proc_self_mountinfo
, "/proc/self/mountinfo");
426 fs
= mnt_table_find_target(table
, path
, MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
428 if (laccess(path
, F_OK
) < 0) /* Hmm, it's not in the mount table, but does it exist at all? */
431 return -EINVAL
; /* Not a mount point we recognize */
434 opts
= mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs
);
436 r
= mnt_optstr_get_flags(opts
, &flags
, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP
));
438 log_debug_errno(r
, "Could not get flags for '%s', ignoring: %m", path
);
441 r
= mount_nofollow(NULL
, path
, NULL
, ((flags
& ~flags_mask
)|MS_BIND
|MS_REMOUNT
|new_flags
) & ~MS_RELATIME
, NULL
);
443 if (((flags
^ new_flags
) & flags_mask
& ~MS_RELATIME
) != 0) /* Ignore MS_RELATIME again,
444 * since kernel adds it in
445 * everywhere, because it's the
449 /* Let's handle redundant remounts gracefully */
450 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to remount '%s' but flags already match what we want, ignoring: %m", path
);
456 static int mount_switch_root_pivot(int fd_newroot
, const char *path
) {
457 assert(fd_newroot
>= 0);
460 /* Change into the new rootfs. */
461 if (fchdir(fd_newroot
) < 0)
462 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to chdir into new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
464 /* Let the kernel tuck the new root under the old one. */
465 if (pivot_root(".", ".") < 0)
466 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to pivot root to new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
468 /* Get rid of the old root and reveal our brand new root. (This will always operate on the top-most
469 * mount on our cwd, regardless what our current directory actually points to.) */
470 if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH
) < 0)
471 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to unmount old rootfs: %m");
476 static int mount_switch_root_move(int fd_newroot
, const char *path
) {
477 assert(fd_newroot
>= 0);
480 /* Change into the new rootfs. */
481 if (fchdir(fd_newroot
) < 0)
482 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to chdir into new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
484 /* Move the new root fs */
485 if (mount(".", "/", NULL
, MS_MOVE
, NULL
) < 0)
486 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to move new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
488 /* Also change root dir */
490 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to chroot to new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
495 int mount_switch_root_full(const char *path
, unsigned long mount_propagation_flag
, bool force_ms_move
) {
496 _cleanup_close_
int fd_newroot
= -EBADF
;
500 assert(mount_propagation_flag_is_valid(mount_propagation_flag
));
502 fd_newroot
= open(path
, O_PATH
|O_DIRECTORY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOFOLLOW
);
504 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to open new rootfs '%s': %m", path
);
506 if (!force_ms_move
) {
507 r
= mount_switch_root_pivot(fd_newroot
, path
);
509 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to pivot into new rootfs '%s', will try to use MS_MOVE instead: %m", path
);
510 force_ms_move
= true;
514 /* Failed to pivot_root() fallback to MS_MOVE. For example, this may happen if the rootfs is
515 * an initramfs in which case pivot_root() isn't supported. */
516 r
= mount_switch_root_move(fd_newroot
, path
);
518 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to switch to new rootfs '%s' with MS_MOVE: %m", path
);
521 /* Finally, let's establish the requested propagation flags. */
522 if (mount_propagation_flag
== 0)
525 if (mount(NULL
, ".", NULL
, mount_propagation_flag
| MS_REC
, 0) < 0)
526 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to turn new rootfs '%s' into %s mount: %m",
527 mount_propagation_flag_to_string(mount_propagation_flag
), path
);
532 int repeat_unmount(const char *path
, int flags
) {
537 /* If there are multiple mounts on a mount point, this
538 * removes them all */
541 if (umount2(path
, flags
) < 0) {
553 int mode_to_inaccessible_node(
554 const char *runtime_dir
,
558 /* This function maps a node type to a corresponding inaccessible file node. These nodes are created
559 * during early boot by PID 1. In some cases we lacked the privs to create the character and block
560 * devices (maybe because we run in an userns environment, or miss CAP_SYS_MKNOD, or run with a
561 * devices policy that excludes device nodes with major and minor of 0), but that's fine, in that
562 * case we use an AF_UNIX file node instead, which is not the same, but close enough for most
563 * uses. And most importantly, the kernel allows bind mounts from socket nodes to any non-directory
564 * file nodes, and that's the most important thing that matters.
566 * Note that the runtime directory argument shall be the top-level runtime directory, i.e. /run/ if
567 * we operate in system context and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR if we operate in user context. */
569 _cleanup_free_
char *d
= NULL
;
575 runtime_dir
= "/run";
580 node
= inode_type_to_string(mode
);
584 d
= path_join(runtime_dir
, "systemd/inaccessible", node
);
588 /* On new kernels unprivileged users are permitted to create 0:0 char device nodes (because they also
589 * act as whiteout inode for overlayfs), but no other char or block device nodes. On old kernels no
590 * device node whatsoever may be created by unprivileged processes. Hence, if the caller asks for the
591 * inaccessible block device node let's see if the block device node actually exists, and if not,
592 * fall back to the character device node. From there fall back to the socket device node. This means
593 * in the best case we'll get the right device node type — but if not we'll hopefully at least get a
594 * device node at all. */
597 access(d
, F_OK
) < 0 && errno
== ENOENT
) {
599 d
= path_join(runtime_dir
, "/systemd/inaccessible/chr");
604 if (IN_SET(mode
& S_IFMT
, S_IFBLK
, S_IFCHR
) &&
605 access(d
, F_OK
) < 0 && errno
== ENOENT
) {
607 d
= path_join(runtime_dir
, "/systemd/inaccessible/sock");
616 int mount_flags_to_string(unsigned long flags
, char **ret
) {
617 static const struct {
621 { .flag
= MS_RDONLY
, .name
= "MS_RDONLY", },
622 { .flag
= MS_NOSUID
, .name
= "MS_NOSUID", },
623 { .flag
= MS_NODEV
, .name
= "MS_NODEV", },
624 { .flag
= MS_NOEXEC
, .name
= "MS_NOEXEC", },
625 { .flag
= MS_SYNCHRONOUS
, .name
= "MS_SYNCHRONOUS", },
626 { .flag
= MS_REMOUNT
, .name
= "MS_REMOUNT", },
627 { .flag
= MS_MANDLOCK
, .name
= "MS_MANDLOCK", },
628 { .flag
= MS_DIRSYNC
, .name
= "MS_DIRSYNC", },
629 { .flag
= MS_NOSYMFOLLOW
, .name
= "MS_NOSYMFOLLOW", },
630 { .flag
= MS_NOATIME
, .name
= "MS_NOATIME", },
631 { .flag
= MS_NODIRATIME
, .name
= "MS_NODIRATIME", },
632 { .flag
= MS_BIND
, .name
= "MS_BIND", },
633 { .flag
= MS_MOVE
, .name
= "MS_MOVE", },
634 { .flag
= MS_REC
, .name
= "MS_REC", },
635 { .flag
= MS_SILENT
, .name
= "MS_SILENT", },
636 { .flag
= MS_POSIXACL
, .name
= "MS_POSIXACL", },
637 { .flag
= MS_UNBINDABLE
, .name
= "MS_UNBINDABLE", },
638 { .flag
= MS_PRIVATE
, .name
= "MS_PRIVATE", },
639 { .flag
= MS_SLAVE
, .name
= "MS_SLAVE", },
640 { .flag
= MS_SHARED
, .name
= "MS_SHARED", },
641 { .flag
= MS_RELATIME
, .name
= "MS_RELATIME", },
642 { .flag
= MS_KERNMOUNT
, .name
= "MS_KERNMOUNT", },
643 { .flag
= MS_I_VERSION
, .name
= "MS_I_VERSION", },
644 { .flag
= MS_STRICTATIME
, .name
= "MS_STRICTATIME", },
645 { .flag
= MS_LAZYTIME
, .name
= "MS_LAZYTIME", },
647 _cleanup_free_
char *str
= NULL
;
651 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(map
); i
++)
652 if (flags
& map
[i
].flag
) {
653 if (!strextend_with_separator(&str
, "|", map
[i
].name
))
655 flags
&= ~map
[i
].flag
;
658 if (!str
|| flags
!= 0)
659 if (strextendf_with_separator(&str
, "|", "%lx", flags
) < 0)
662 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(str
);
666 int mount_verbose_full(
673 bool follow_symlink
) {
675 _cleanup_free_
char *fl
= NULL
, *o
= NULL
;
679 r
= mount_option_mangle(options
, flags
, &f
, &o
);
681 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, r
,
682 "Failed to mangle mount options %s: %m",
685 (void) mount_flags_to_string(f
, &fl
);
687 if (FLAGS_SET(f
, MS_REMOUNT
|MS_BIND
))
688 log_debug("Changing mount flags %s (%s \"%s\")...",
689 where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
690 else if (f
& MS_REMOUNT
)
691 log_debug("Remounting superblock %s (%s \"%s\")...",
692 where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
693 else if (f
& (MS_SHARED
|MS_PRIVATE
|MS_SLAVE
|MS_UNBINDABLE
))
694 log_debug("Changing mount propagation %s (%s \"%s\")",
695 where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
696 else if (f
& MS_BIND
)
697 log_debug("Bind-mounting %s on %s (%s \"%s\")...",
698 what
, where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
699 else if (f
& MS_MOVE
)
700 log_debug("Moving mount %s %s %s (%s \"%s\")...",
701 what
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW_RIGHT
), where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
703 log_debug("Mounting %s (%s) on %s (%s \"%s\")...",
704 strna(what
), strna(type
), where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
707 r
= RET_NERRNO(mount(what
, where
, type
, f
, o
));
709 r
= mount_nofollow(what
, where
, type
, f
, o
);
711 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, r
,
712 "Failed to mount %s (type %s) on %s (%s \"%s\"): %m",
713 strna(what
), strna(type
), where
, strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
724 log_debug("Umounting %s...", what
);
726 if (umount2(what
, flags
) < 0)
727 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
,
728 "Failed to unmount %s: %m", what
);
733 int mount_exchange_graceful(int fsmount_fd
, const char *dest
, bool mount_beneath
) {
736 assert(fsmount_fd
>= 0);
739 /* First, try to mount beneath an existing mount point, and if that works, umount the old mount,
740 * which is now at the top. This will ensure we can atomically replace a mount. Note that this works
741 * also in the case where there are submounts down the tree. Mount propagation is allowed but
742 * restricted to layouts that don't end up propagation the new mount on top of the mount stack. If
743 * this is not supported (minimum kernel v6.5), or if there is no mount on the mountpoint, we get
744 * -EINVAL and then we fallback to normal mounting. */
746 r
= RET_NERRNO(move_mount(
751 MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH
| (mount_beneath
? MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH
: 0)));
753 if (r
== -EINVAL
) { /* Fallback if mount_beneath is not supported */
755 "Failed to mount beneath '%s', falling back to overmount",
757 return RET_NERRNO(move_mount(
762 MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH
));
765 if (r
>= 0) /* If it is, now remove the old mount */
766 return umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, dest
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
|MNT_DETACH
);
772 int mount_option_mangle(
774 unsigned long mount_flags
,
775 unsigned long *ret_mount_flags
,
776 char **ret_remaining_options
) {
778 const struct libmnt_optmap
*map
;
779 _cleanup_free_
char *ret
= NULL
;
782 /* This extracts mount flags from the mount options, and stores
783 * non-mount-flag options to '*ret_remaining_options'.
785 * "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1630748k,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000"
786 * is split to MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_RELATIME and
787 * "size=1630748k,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000".
788 * See more examples in test-mount-util.c.
790 * If 'options' does not contain any non-mount-flag options,
791 * then '*ret_remaining_options' is set to NULL instead of empty string.
792 * The validity of options stored in '*ret_remaining_options' is not checked.
793 * If 'options' is NULL, this just copies 'mount_flags' to *ret_mount_flags. */
795 assert(ret_mount_flags
);
796 assert(ret_remaining_options
);
798 map
= mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP
);
802 for (const char *p
= options
;;) {
803 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
;
804 const struct libmnt_optmap
*ent
;
806 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &word
, ",", EXTRACT_KEEP_QUOTE
);
812 for (ent
= map
; ent
->name
; ent
++) {
813 /* All entries in MNT_LINUX_MAP do not take any argument.
814 * Thus, ent->name does not contain "=" or "[=]". */
815 if (!streq(word
, ent
->name
))
818 if (!(ent
->mask
& MNT_INVERT
))
819 mount_flags
|= ent
->id
;
820 else if (mount_flags
& ent
->id
)
821 mount_flags
^= ent
->id
;
826 /* If 'word' is not a mount flag, then store it in '*ret_remaining_options'. */
828 !startswith_no_case(word
, "x-") &&
829 !strextend_with_separator(&ret
, ",", word
))
833 *ret_mount_flags
= mount_flags
;
834 *ret_remaining_options
= TAKE_PTR(ret
);
839 static int mount_in_namespace_legacy(
840 const char *chased_src_path
,
842 struct stat
*chased_src_st
,
843 const char *propagate_path
,
844 const char *incoming_path
,
850 bool make_file_or_directory
,
851 const MountOptions
*options
,
852 const ImagePolicy
*image_policy
,
855 _cleanup_close_pair_
int errno_pipe_fd
[2] = PIPE_EBADF
;
856 char mount_slave
[] = "/tmp/propagate.XXXXXX", *mount_tmp
, *mount_outside
, *p
;
857 bool mount_slave_created
= false, mount_slave_mounted
= false,
858 mount_tmp_created
= false, mount_tmp_mounted
= false,
859 mount_outside_created
= false, mount_outside_mounted
= false;
863 assert(chased_src_path
);
864 assert(chased_src_fd
>= 0);
865 assert(chased_src_st
);
866 assert(propagate_path
);
867 assert(incoming_path
);
869 assert(pidns_fd
>= 0);
870 assert(mntns_fd
>= 0);
871 assert(root_fd
>= 0);
872 assert(!options
|| is_image
);
874 p
= strjoina(propagate_path
, "/");
875 r
= laccess(p
, F_OK
);
877 return log_debug_errno(r
== -ENOENT
? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
) : r
, "Target does not allow propagation of mount points");
879 /* Our goal is to install a new bind mount into the container,
880 possibly read-only. This is irritatingly complex
881 unfortunately, currently.
883 First, we start by creating a private playground in /tmp,
884 that we can mount MS_SLAVE. (Which is necessary, since
885 MS_MOVE cannot be applied to mounts with MS_SHARED parent
888 if (!mkdtemp(mount_slave
))
889 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to create playground %s: %m", mount_slave
);
891 mount_slave_created
= true;
893 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_slave
, mount_slave
, NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
);
897 mount_slave_mounted
= true;
899 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, NULL
, mount_slave
, NULL
, MS_SLAVE
, NULL
);
903 /* Second, we mount the source file or directory to a directory inside of our MS_SLAVE playground. */
904 mount_tmp
= strjoina(mount_slave
, "/mount");
906 r
= mkdir_p(mount_tmp
, 0700);
908 r
= make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(chased_src_st
, mount_tmp
, 0700);
910 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary mount point %s: %m", mount_tmp
);
914 mount_tmp_created
= true;
917 r
= verity_dissect_and_mount(
923 /* required_host_os_release_id= */ NULL
,
924 /* required_host_os_release_version_id= */ NULL
,
925 /* required_host_os_release_sysext_level= */ NULL
,
926 /* required_host_os_release_confext_level= */ NULL
,
927 /* required_sysext_scope= */ NULL
,
928 /* ret_image= */ NULL
);
930 r
= mount_follow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(chased_src_fd
), mount_tmp
, NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
);
934 mount_tmp_mounted
= true;
936 /* Third, we remount the new bind mount read-only if requested. */
938 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, NULL
, mount_tmp
, NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REMOUNT
|MS_RDONLY
, NULL
);
943 /* Fourth, we move the new bind mount into the propagation directory. This way it will appear there read-only
946 mount_outside
= strjoina(propagate_path
, "/XXXXXX");
947 if (is_image
|| S_ISDIR(chased_src_st
->st_mode
))
948 r
= mkdtemp(mount_outside
) ? 0 : -errno
;
950 r
= mkostemp_safe(mount_outside
);
954 log_debug_errno(r
, "Cannot create propagation file or directory %s: %m", mount_outside
);
958 mount_outside_created
= true;
960 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_tmp
, mount_outside
, NULL
, MS_MOVE
, NULL
);
964 mount_outside_mounted
= true;
965 mount_tmp_mounted
= false;
967 if (is_image
|| S_ISDIR(chased_src_st
->st_mode
))
968 (void) rmdir(mount_tmp
);
970 (void) unlink(mount_tmp
);
971 mount_tmp_created
= false;
973 (void) umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_slave
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
);
974 mount_slave_mounted
= false;
976 (void) rmdir(mount_slave
);
977 mount_slave_created
= false;
979 if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd
, O_CLOEXEC
|O_NONBLOCK
) < 0) {
980 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to create pipe: %m");
984 r
= namespace_fork("(sd-bindmnt)", "(sd-bindmnt-inner)", NULL
, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
,
985 pidns_fd
, mntns_fd
, -1, -1, root_fd
, &child
);
989 _cleanup_free_
char *mount_outside_fn
= NULL
, *mount_inside
= NULL
;
991 errno_pipe_fd
[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[0]);
993 if (make_file_or_directory
) {
995 (void) mkdir_parents(dest
, 0755);
996 (void) make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(chased_src_st
, dest
, 0700);
998 (void) mkdir_p(dest
, 0755);
1001 /* Fifth, move the mount to the right place inside */
1002 r
= path_extract_filename(mount_outside
, &mount_outside_fn
);
1004 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to extract filename from propagation file or directory '%s': %m", mount_outside
);
1008 mount_inside
= path_join(incoming_path
, mount_outside_fn
);
1009 if (!mount_inside
) {
1010 r
= log_oom_debug();
1014 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_inside
, dest
, NULL
, MS_MOVE
, NULL
);
1018 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1021 (void) write(errno_pipe_fd
[1], &r
, sizeof(r
));
1022 errno_pipe_fd
[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[1]);
1024 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1027 errno_pipe_fd
[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[1]);
1029 r
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-bindmnt)", child
, 0);
1031 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
1034 if (r
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
1035 if (read(errno_pipe_fd
[0], &r
, sizeof(r
)) == sizeof(r
))
1036 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to mount: %m");
1038 log_debug("Child failed.");
1043 if (mount_outside_mounted
)
1044 (void) umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_outside
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
);
1045 if (mount_outside_created
) {
1046 if (is_image
|| S_ISDIR(chased_src_st
->st_mode
))
1047 (void) rmdir(mount_outside
);
1049 (void) unlink(mount_outside
);
1052 if (mount_tmp_mounted
)
1053 (void) umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_tmp
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
);
1054 if (mount_tmp_created
) {
1055 if (is_image
|| S_ISDIR(chased_src_st
->st_mode
))
1056 (void) rmdir(mount_tmp
);
1058 (void) unlink(mount_tmp
);
1061 if (mount_slave_mounted
)
1062 (void) umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, mount_slave
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
);
1063 if (mount_slave_created
)
1064 (void) rmdir(mount_slave
);
1069 static int mount_in_namespace(
1070 const PidRef
*target
,
1071 const char *propagate_path
,
1072 const char *incoming_path
,
1076 bool make_file_or_directory
,
1077 const MountOptions
*options
,
1078 const ImagePolicy
*image_policy
,
1081 _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp
) DissectedImage
*img
= NULL
;
1082 _cleanup_close_pair_
int errno_pipe_fd
[2] = PIPE_EBADF
;
1083 _cleanup_close_
int mntns_fd
= -EBADF
, root_fd
= -EBADF
, pidns_fd
= -EBADF
, chased_src_fd
= -EBADF
,
1084 new_mount_fd
= -EBADF
;
1085 _cleanup_free_
char *chased_src_path
= NULL
;
1090 assert(propagate_path
);
1091 assert(incoming_path
);
1094 assert(!options
|| is_image
);
1096 if (!pidref_is_set(target
))
1099 r
= namespace_open(target
->pid
, &pidns_fd
, &mntns_fd
, NULL
, NULL
, &root_fd
);
1101 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to retrieve FDs of the target process' namespace: %m");
1103 r
= in_same_namespace(target
->pid
, 0, NAMESPACE_MOUNT
);
1105 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to determine if mount namespaces are equal: %m");
1106 /* We can't add new mounts at runtime if the process wasn't started in a namespace */
1108 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Failed to activate bind mount in target, not running in a mount namespace");
1110 r
= pidref_verify(target
);
1112 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to verify target process '" PID_FMT
"': %m", target
->pid
);
1114 r
= chase(src
, NULL
, 0, &chased_src_path
, &chased_src_fd
);
1116 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to resolve source path of %s: %m", src
);
1117 log_debug("Chased source path of %s to %s", src
, chased_src_path
);
1119 if (fstat(chased_src_fd
, &st
) < 0)
1120 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to stat() resolved source path %s: %m", src
);
1121 if (S_ISLNK(st
.st_mode
)) /* This shouldn't really happen, given that we just chased the symlinks above, but let's better be safe… */
1122 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
), "Source directory %s can't be a symbolic link", src
);
1124 if (!mount_new_api_supported()) /* Fallback if we can't use the new mount API */
1125 return mount_in_namespace_legacy(
1136 make_file_or_directory
,
1142 r
= verity_dissect_and_mount(
1148 /* required_host_os_release_id= */ NULL
,
1149 /* required_host_os_release_version_id= */ NULL
,
1150 /* required_host_os_release_sysext_level= */ NULL
,
1151 /* required_host_os_release_confext_level= */ NULL
,
1152 /* required_sysext_scope= */ NULL
,
1155 return log_debug_errno(
1157 "Failed to dissect and mount image %s: %m",
1160 new_mount_fd
= open_tree(
1163 OPEN_TREE_CLONE
|OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC
|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
|AT_EMPTY_PATH
);
1164 if (new_mount_fd
< 0)
1165 return log_debug_errno(
1167 "Failed to open mount point \"%s\": %m",
1170 if (read_only
&& mount_setattr(new_mount_fd
, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH
,
1171 &(struct mount_attr
) {
1172 .attr_set
= MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY
,
1173 }, MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
) < 0)
1174 return log_debug_errno(
1176 "Failed to set mount flags for \"%s\": %m",
1180 if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd
, O_CLOEXEC
|O_NONBLOCK
) < 0)
1181 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to create pipe: %m");
1183 r
= namespace_fork("(sd-bindmnt)",
1184 "(sd-bindmnt-inner)",
1185 /* except_fds= */ NULL
,
1186 /* n_except_fds= */ 0,
1187 FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
,
1191 /* userns_fd= */ -1,
1195 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to fork off: %m");
1197 errno_pipe_fd
[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[0]);
1199 if (make_file_or_directory
)
1200 (void) mkdir_parents(dest
, 0755);
1203 DissectImageFlags f
= DISSECT_IMAGE_TRY_ATOMIC_MOUNT_EXCHANGE
;
1205 if (make_file_or_directory
)
1206 f
|= DISSECT_IMAGE_MKDIR
;
1209 f
|= DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY
;
1211 r
= dissected_image_mount(
1214 /* uid_shift= */ UID_INVALID
,
1215 /* uid_range= */ UID_INVALID
,
1216 /* userns_fd= */ -EBADF
,
1219 if (make_file_or_directory
)
1220 (void) make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st
, dest
, 0700);
1222 r
= mount_exchange_graceful(new_mount_fd
, dest
, /* mount_beneath= */ true);
1225 (void) write(errno_pipe_fd
[1], &r
, sizeof(r
));
1226 errno_pipe_fd
[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[1]);
1228 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1231 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1234 errno_pipe_fd
[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd
[1]);
1236 r
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-bindmnt)", child
, 0);
1238 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
1239 if (r
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
1240 if (read(errno_pipe_fd
[0], &r
, sizeof(r
)) == sizeof(r
))
1241 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to mount: %m");
1243 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPROTO
), "Child failed.");
1249 int bind_mount_in_namespace(
1251 const char *propagate_path
,
1252 const char *incoming_path
,
1256 bool make_file_or_directory
) {
1258 return mount_in_namespace(target
, propagate_path
, incoming_path
, src
, dest
, read_only
, make_file_or_directory
, /* options= */ NULL
, /* image_policy= */ NULL
, /* is_image= */ false);
1261 int mount_image_in_namespace(
1263 const char *propagate_path
,
1264 const char *incoming_path
,
1268 bool make_file_or_directory
,
1269 const MountOptions
*options
,
1270 const ImagePolicy
*image_policy
) {
1272 return mount_in_namespace(target
, propagate_path
, incoming_path
, src
, dest
, read_only
, make_file_or_directory
, options
, image_policy
, /* is_image=*/ true);
1275 int make_mount_point(const char *path
) {
1280 /* If 'path' is already a mount point, does nothing and returns 0. If it is not it makes it one, and returns 1. */
1282 r
= path_is_mount_point(path
, NULL
, 0);
1284 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to determine whether '%s' is a mount point: %m", path
);
1288 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, path
, path
, NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
, NULL
);
1295 int fd_make_mount_point(int fd
) {
1300 r
= fd_is_mount_point(fd
, NULL
, 0);
1302 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to determine whether file descriptor is a mount point: %m");
1306 r
= mount_follow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(fd
), FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(fd
), NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
, NULL
);
1313 int make_userns(uid_t uid_shift
, uid_t uid_range
, uid_t owner
, RemountIdmapping idmapping
) {
1314 _cleanup_close_
int userns_fd
= -EBADF
;
1315 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
1317 /* Allocates a userns file descriptor with the mapping we need. For this we'll fork off a child
1318 * process whose only purpose is to give us a new user namespace. It's killed when we got it. */
1320 if (!userns_shift_range_valid(uid_shift
, uid_range
))
1323 if (IN_SET(idmapping
, REMOUNT_IDMAPPING_NONE
, REMOUNT_IDMAPPING_HOST_ROOT
)) {
1324 if (asprintf(&line
, UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
"\n", 0u, uid_shift
, uid_range
) < 0)
1325 return log_oom_debug();
1327 /* If requested we'll include an entry in the mapping so that the host root user can make
1328 * changes to the uidmapped mount like it normally would. Specifically, we'll map the user
1329 * with UID_MAPPED_ROOT on the backing fs to UID 0. This is useful, since nspawn code wants
1330 * to create various missing inodes in the OS tree before booting into it, and this becomes
1331 * very easy and straightforward to do if it can just do it under its own regular UID. Note
1332 * that in that case the container's runtime uidmap (i.e. the one the container payload
1333 * processes run in) will leave this UID unmapped, i.e. if we accidentally leave files owned
1334 * by host root in the already uidmapped tree around they'll show up as owned by 'nobody',
1335 * which is safe. (Of course, we shouldn't leave such inodes around, but always chown() them
1336 * to the container's own UID range, but it's good to have a safety net, in case we
1338 if (idmapping
== REMOUNT_IDMAPPING_HOST_ROOT
)
1339 if (strextendf(&line
,
1340 UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
"\n",
1341 UID_MAPPED_ROOT
, 0u, 1u) < 0)
1342 return log_oom_debug();
1345 if (idmapping
== REMOUNT_IDMAPPING_HOST_OWNER
) {
1346 /* Remap the owner of the bind mounted directory to the root user within the container. This
1347 * way every file written by root within the container to the bind-mounted directory will
1348 * be owned by the original user. All other user will remain unmapped. */
1349 if (asprintf(&line
, UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
" " UID_FMT
"\n", owner
, uid_shift
, 1u) < 0)
1350 return log_oom_debug();
1353 /* We always assign the same UID and GID ranges */
1354 userns_fd
= userns_acquire(line
, line
);
1356 return log_debug_errno(userns_fd
, "Failed to acquire new userns: %m");
1358 return TAKE_FD(userns_fd
);
1361 int remount_idmap_fd(
1365 _cleanup_close_
int mount_fd
= -EBADF
;
1369 assert(userns_fd
>= 0);
1371 /* Clone the mount point */
1372 mount_fd
= open_tree(-1, p
, OPEN_TREE_CLONE
| OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC
);
1374 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to open tree of mounted filesystem '%s': %m", p
);
1376 /* Set the user namespace mapping attribute on the cloned mount point */
1377 if (mount_setattr(mount_fd
, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH
| AT_RECURSIVE
,
1378 &(struct mount_attr
) {
1379 .attr_set
= MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
,
1380 .userns_fd
= userns_fd
,
1381 }, sizeof(struct mount_attr
)) < 0)
1382 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to change bind mount attributes for '%s': %m", p
);
1384 /* Remove the old mount point */
1385 r
= umount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, p
, UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
);
1389 /* And place the cloned version in its place */
1390 if (move_mount(mount_fd
, "", -1, p
, MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH
) < 0)
1391 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to attach UID mapped mount to '%s': %m", p
);
1396 int remount_idmap(const char *p
, uid_t uid_shift
, uid_t uid_range
, uid_t owner
, RemountIdmapping idmapping
) {
1397 _cleanup_close_
int userns_fd
= -EBADF
;
1399 userns_fd
= make_userns(uid_shift
, uid_range
, owner
, idmapping
);
1403 return remount_idmap_fd(p
, userns_fd
);
1406 typedef struct SubMount
{
1411 static void sub_mount_clear(SubMount
*s
) {
1414 s
->path
= mfree(s
->path
);
1415 s
->mount_fd
= safe_close(s
->mount_fd
);
1418 static void sub_mount_array_free(SubMount
*s
, size_t n
) {
1419 assert(s
|| n
== 0);
1421 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1422 sub_mount_clear(s
+ i
);
1427 static int sub_mount_compare(const SubMount
*a
, const SubMount
*b
) {
1433 return path_compare(a
->path
, b
->path
);
1436 static void sub_mount_drop(SubMount
*s
, size_t n
) {
1437 assert(s
|| n
== 0);
1439 for (size_t m
= 0, i
= 1; i
< n
; i
++) {
1440 if (path_startswith(s
[i
].path
, s
[m
].path
))
1441 sub_mount_clear(s
+ i
);
1447 static int get_sub_mounts(
1449 SubMount
**ret_mounts
,
1450 size_t *ret_n_mounts
) {
1451 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*table
= NULL
;
1452 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*iter
= NULL
;
1453 SubMount
*mounts
= NULL
;
1457 CLEANUP_ARRAY(mounts
, n
, sub_mount_array_free
);
1461 assert(ret_n_mounts
);
1463 r
= libmount_parse("/proc/self/mountinfo", NULL
, &table
, &iter
);
1465 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
1468 _cleanup_close_
int mount_fd
= -EBADF
;
1469 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1470 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
1474 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(table
, iter
, &fs
);
1478 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from /proc/self/mountinfo: %m");
1480 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
1484 if (isempty(path_startswith(path
, prefix
)))
1487 id1
= mnt_fs_get_id(fs
);
1488 r
= path_get_mnt_id(path
, &id2
);
1490 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get mount ID of '%s', ignoring: %m", path
);
1494 /* The path may be hidden by another over-mount or already remounted. */
1495 log_debug("The mount IDs of '%s' obtained by libmount and path_get_mnt_id() are different (%i vs %i), ignoring.",
1500 mount_fd
= open(path
, O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
);
1502 if (errno
== ENOENT
) /* The path may be hidden by another over-mount or already unmounted. */
1505 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to open subtree of mounted filesystem '%s': %m", path
);
1510 return log_oom_debug();
1512 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mounts
, n
+ 1))
1513 return log_oom_debug();
1515 mounts
[n
++] = (SubMount
) {
1516 .path
= TAKE_PTR(p
),
1517 .mount_fd
= TAKE_FD(mount_fd
),
1521 typesafe_qsort(mounts
, n
, sub_mount_compare
);
1522 sub_mount_drop(mounts
, n
);
1524 *ret_mounts
= TAKE_PTR(mounts
);
1529 int bind_mount_submounts(
1531 const char *target
) {
1533 SubMount
*mounts
= NULL
;
1537 /* Bind mounts all child mounts of 'source' to 'target'. Useful when setting up a new procfs instance
1538 * with new mount options to copy the original submounts over. */
1543 CLEANUP_ARRAY(mounts
, n
, sub_mount_array_free
);
1545 r
= get_sub_mounts(source
, &mounts
, &n
);
1549 FOREACH_ARRAY(m
, mounts
, n
) {
1550 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
1553 if (isempty(m
->path
))
1556 assert_se(suffix
= path_startswith(m
->path
, source
));
1558 t
= path_join(target
, suffix
);
1562 r
= path_is_mount_point(t
, NULL
, 0);
1564 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to detect if '%s' already is a mount point, ignoring: %m", t
);
1568 log_debug("Not bind mounting '%s' from '%s' to '%s', since there's already a mountpoint.", suffix
, source
, target
);
1572 r
= mount_follow_verbose(LOG_DEBUG
, FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(m
->mount_fd
), t
, NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
, NULL
);
1573 if (r
< 0 && ret
== 0)
1580 int make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(const struct stat
*st
, const char *dest
, mode_t mode
) {
1584 if (S_ISDIR(st
->st_mode
))
1585 return mkdir_label(dest
, mode
);
1587 return RET_NERRNO(mknod(dest
, S_IFREG
|(mode
& ~0111), 0));
1590 int make_mount_point_inode_from_path(const char *source
, const char *dest
, mode_t mode
) {
1596 if (stat(source
, &st
) < 0)
1599 return make_mount_point_inode_from_stat(&st
, dest
, mode
);
1602 int trigger_automount_at(int dir_fd
, const char *path
) {
1603 _cleanup_free_
char *nested
= NULL
;
1605 assert(dir_fd
>= 0 || dir_fd
== AT_FDCWD
);
1607 nested
= path_join(path
, "a");
1611 (void) faccessat(dir_fd
, nested
, F_OK
, 0);
1616 unsigned long credentials_fs_mount_flags(bool ro
) {
1617 /* A tight set of mount flags for credentials mounts */
1618 return MS_NODEV
|MS_NOEXEC
|MS_NOSUID
|ms_nosymfollow_supported()|(ro
? MS_RDONLY
: 0);
1621 int mount_credentials_fs(const char *path
, size_t size
, bool ro
) {
1622 _cleanup_free_
char *opts
= NULL
;
1623 int r
, noswap_supported
;
1625 /* Mounts a file system we can place credentials in, i.e. with tight access modes right from the
1626 * beginning, and ideally swapping turned off. In order of preference:
1628 * 1. tmpfs if it supports "noswap"
1630 * 3. tmpfs if it doesn't support "noswap"
1633 noswap_supported
= mount_option_supported("tmpfs", "noswap", NULL
); /* Check explicitly to avoid kmsg noise */
1634 if (noswap_supported
> 0) {
1635 _cleanup_free_
char *noswap_opts
= NULL
;
1637 if (asprintf(&noswap_opts
, "mode=0700,nr_inodes=1024,size=%zu,noswap", size
) < 0)
1640 /* Best case: tmpfs with noswap (needs kernel >= 6.3) */
1642 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(
1647 credentials_fs_mount_flags(ro
),
1653 r
= mount_nofollow_verbose(
1658 credentials_fs_mount_flags(ro
),
1663 if (asprintf(&opts
, "mode=0700,nr_inodes=1024,size=%zu", size
) < 0)
1666 return mount_nofollow_verbose(
1671 credentials_fs_mount_flags(ro
),
1676 int error_log_level
,
1679 unsigned long flags
,
1680 const char *options
,
1683 _cleanup_close_
int fs_fd
= -EBADF
, mnt_fd
= -EBADF
;
1684 _cleanup_free_
char *o
= NULL
;
1691 r
= mount_option_mangle(options
, flags
, &f
, &o
);
1693 return log_full_errno(
1694 error_log_level
, r
, "Failed to mangle mount options %s: %m",
1697 if (DEBUG_LOGGING
) {
1698 _cleanup_free_
char *fl
= NULL
;
1699 (void) mount_flags_to_string(f
, &fl
);
1701 log_debug("Creating mount fd for %s (%s) (%s \"%s\")...",
1702 strna(what
), strna(type
), strnull(fl
), strempty(o
));
1705 fs_fd
= fsopen(type
, FSOPEN_CLOEXEC
);
1707 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to open superblock for \"%s\": %m", type
);
1709 if (fsconfig(fs_fd
, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING
, "source", what
, 0) < 0)
1710 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to set mount source for \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", type
, what
);
1712 if (FLAGS_SET(f
, MS_RDONLY
))
1713 if (fsconfig(fs_fd
, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG
, "ro", NULL
, 0) < 0)
1714 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to set read only mount flag for \"%s\": %m", type
);
1716 for (const char *p
= o
;;) {
1717 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
;
1720 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &word
, ",", EXTRACT_KEEP_QUOTE
);
1722 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, r
, "Failed to parse mount option string \"%s\": %m", o
);
1726 eq
= strchr(word
, '=');
1731 if (fsconfig(fs_fd
, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING
, word
, eq
, 0) < 0)
1732 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to set mount option \"%s=%s\" for \"%s\": %m", word
, eq
, type
);
1734 if (fsconfig(fs_fd
, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG
, word
, NULL
, 0) < 0)
1735 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to set mount flag \"%s\" for \"%s\": %m", word
, type
);
1739 if (fsconfig(fs_fd
, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE
, NULL
, NULL
, 0) < 0)
1740 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to realize fs fd for \"%s\" (\"%s\"): %m", what
, type
);
1742 mnt_fd
= fsmount(fs_fd
, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1744 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to create mount fd for \"%s\" (\"%s\"): %m", what
, type
);
1746 if (mount_setattr(mnt_fd
, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH
|AT_RECURSIVE
,
1747 &(struct mount_attr
) {
1748 .attr_set
= ms_flags_to_mount_attr(f
) | (userns_fd
>= 0 ? MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
: 0),
1749 .userns_fd
= userns_fd
,
1750 }, MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
) < 0)
1751 return log_full_errno(error_log_level
,
1753 "Failed to set mount flags for \"%s\" (\"%s\"): %m",
1757 return TAKE_FD(mnt_fd
);