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git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/shared/switch-root.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2012 Harald Hoyer, Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
31 #include "base-filesystem.h"
36 #include "path-util.h"
38 #include "string-util.h"
39 #include "switch-root.h"
40 #include "user-util.h"
43 int switch_root(const char *new_root
, const char *oldroot
, bool detach_oldroot
, unsigned long mountflags
) {
45 /* Don't try to unmount/move the old "/", there's no way to do it. */
46 static const char move_mounts
[] =
52 _cleanup_close_
int old_root_fd
= -1;
53 struct stat new_root_stat
;
55 const char *i
, *temporary_old_root
;
57 if (path_equal(new_root
, "/"))
60 temporary_old_root
= strjoina(new_root
, oldroot
);
61 mkdir_p_label(temporary_old_root
, 0755);
63 old_root_remove
= in_initrd();
65 if (stat(new_root
, &new_root_stat
) < 0)
66 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to stat directory %s: %m", new_root
);
68 /* Work-around for kernel design: the kernel refuses switching
69 * root if any file systems are mounted MS_SHARED. Hence
70 * remount them MS_PRIVATE here as a work-around.
72 * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=847418 */
73 if (mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_REC
|MS_PRIVATE
, NULL
) < 0)
74 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to make \"/\" private mount: %m");
76 NULSTR_FOREACH(i
, move_mounts
) {
77 char new_mount
[PATH_MAX
];
80 snprintf(new_mount
, sizeof(new_mount
), "%s%s", new_root
, i
);
82 mkdir_p_label(new_mount
, 0755);
84 if ((stat(new_mount
, &sb
) < 0) ||
85 sb
.st_dev
!= new_root_stat
.st_dev
) {
87 /* Mount point seems to be mounted already or
88 * stat failed. Unmount the old mount
90 if (umount2(i
, MNT_DETACH
) < 0)
91 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", i
);
95 if (mount(i
, new_mount
, NULL
, mountflags
, NULL
) < 0) {
96 if (mountflags
& MS_MOVE
) {
97 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to move mount %s to %s, forcing unmount: %m", i
, new_mount
);
99 if (umount2(i
, MNT_FORCE
) < 0)
100 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", i
);
102 if (mountflags
& MS_BIND
)
103 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to bind mount %s to %s: %m", i
, new_mount
);
108 /* Do not fail, if base_filesystem_create() fails. Not all
109 * switch roots are like base_filesystem_create() wants them
110 * to look like. They might even boot, if they are RO and
111 * don't have the FS layout. Just ignore the error and
112 * switch_root() nevertheless. */
113 (void) base_filesystem_create(new_root
, UID_INVALID
, GID_INVALID
);
115 if (chdir(new_root
) < 0)
116 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change directory to %s: %m", new_root
);
118 if (old_root_remove
) {
119 old_root_fd
= open("/", O_RDONLY
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOCTTY
|O_DIRECTORY
);
121 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to open root directory: %m");
124 /* We first try a pivot_root() so that we can umount the old
125 * root dir. In many cases (i.e. where rootfs is /), that's
126 * not possible however, and hence we simply overmount root */
127 if (pivot_root(new_root
, temporary_old_root
) >= 0) {
129 /* Immediately get rid of the old root, if detach_oldroot is set.
130 * Since we are running off it we need to do this lazily. */
131 if (detach_oldroot
&& umount2(oldroot
, MNT_DETACH
) < 0)
132 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to lazily umount old root dir %s, %s: %m",
134 errno
== ENOENT
? "ignoring" : "leaving it around");
136 } else if (mount(new_root
, "/", NULL
, MS_MOVE
, NULL
) < 0)
137 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to mount moving %s to /: %m", new_root
);
140 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change root: %m");
143 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to change directory: %m");
145 if (old_root_fd
>= 0) {
148 if (fstat(old_root_fd
, &rb
) < 0)
149 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to stat old root directory, leaving: %m");
151 (void) rm_rf_children(old_root_fd
, 0, &rb
);