1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
13 #include <sys/xattr.h>
21 #include "alloc-util.h"
22 #include "btrfs-util.h"
23 #include "capability-util.h"
24 #include "chattr-util.h"
25 #include "conf-files.h"
28 #include "dirent-util.h"
29 #include "dissect-image.h"
34 #include "format-util.h"
36 #include "glob-util.h"
41 #include "main-func.h"
42 #include "missing_stat.h"
43 #include "missing_syscall.h"
45 #include "mount-util.h"
46 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
47 #include "offline-passwd.h"
49 #include "parse-argument.h"
50 #include "parse-util.h"
51 #include "path-lookup.h"
52 #include "path-util.h"
53 #include "pretty-print.h"
54 #include "rlimit-util.h"
56 #include "selinux-util.h"
58 #include "sort-util.h"
59 #include "specifier.h"
60 #include "stat-util.h"
61 #include "stdio-util.h"
62 #include "string-table.h"
63 #include "string-util.h"
65 #include "terminal-util.h"
66 #include "umask-util.h"
67 #include "user-util.h"
69 /* This reads all files listed in /etc/tmpfiles.d/?*.conf and creates
70 * them in the file system. This is intended to be used to create
71 * properly owned directories beneath /tmp, /var/tmp, /run, which are
72 * volatile and hence need to be recreated on bootup. */
74 typedef enum OperationMask
{
75 OPERATION_CREATE
= 1 << 0,
76 OPERATION_REMOVE
= 1 << 1,
77 OPERATION_CLEAN
= 1 << 2,
80 typedef enum ItemType
{
81 /* These ones take file names */
83 TRUNCATE_FILE
= 'F', /* deprecated: use f+ */
84 CREATE_DIRECTORY
= 'd',
85 TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
= 'D',
86 CREATE_SUBVOLUME
= 'v',
87 CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
= 'q',
88 CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
= 'Q',
91 CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE
= 'c',
92 CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE
= 'b',
95 /* These ones take globs */
97 EMPTY_DIRECTORY
= 'e',
99 RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR
= 'T',
101 RECURSIVE_SET_ACL
= 'A',
103 RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE
= 'H',
105 IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
= 'X',
107 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
= 'R',
109 RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH
= 'Z',
110 ADJUST_MODE
= 'm', /* legacy, 'z' is identical to this */
113 typedef struct Item
{
129 unsigned attribute_value
;
130 unsigned attribute_mask
;
137 bool attribute_set
:1;
139 bool keep_first_level
:1;
141 bool append_or_force
:1;
143 bool allow_failure
:1;
148 typedef struct ItemArray
{
153 struct ItemArray
*parent
;
157 typedef enum DirectoryType
{
165 static bool arg_cat_config
= false;
166 static bool arg_user
= false;
167 static OperationMask arg_operation
= 0;
168 static bool arg_boot
= false;
169 static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags
= 0;
171 static char **arg_include_prefixes
= NULL
;
172 static char **arg_exclude_prefixes
= NULL
;
173 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
174 static char *arg_image
= NULL
;
175 static char *arg_replace
= NULL
;
177 #define MAX_DEPTH 256
179 static OrderedHashmap
*items
= NULL
, *globs
= NULL
;
180 static Set
*unix_sockets
= NULL
;
182 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(items
, ordered_hashmap_freep
);
183 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(globs
, ordered_hashmap_freep
);
184 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(unix_sockets
, set_free_freep
);
185 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_include_prefixes
, freep
);
186 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_exclude_prefixes
, freep
);
187 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root
, freep
);
188 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image
, freep
);
190 static int specifier_machine_id_safe(char specifier
, const void *data
, const void *userdata
, char **ret
);
191 static int specifier_directory(char specifier
, const void *data
, const void *userdata
, char **ret
);
193 static const Specifier specifier_table
[] = {
194 { 'a', specifier_architecture
, NULL
},
195 { 'b', specifier_boot_id
, NULL
},
196 { 'B', specifier_os_build_id
, NULL
},
197 { 'H', specifier_host_name
, NULL
},
198 { 'l', specifier_short_host_name
, NULL
},
199 { 'm', specifier_machine_id_safe
, NULL
},
200 { 'o', specifier_os_id
, NULL
},
201 { 'v', specifier_kernel_release
, NULL
},
202 { 'w', specifier_os_version_id
, NULL
},
203 { 'W', specifier_os_variant_id
, NULL
},
205 { 'h', specifier_user_home
, NULL
},
207 { 'C', specifier_directory
, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_CACHE
) },
208 { 'L', specifier_directory
, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_LOGS
) },
209 { 'S', specifier_directory
, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_STATE
) },
210 { 't', specifier_directory
, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
) },
212 COMMON_CREDS_SPECIFIERS
,
214 COMMON_TMP_SPECIFIERS
,
218 static int specifier_machine_id_safe(char specifier
, const void *data
, const void *userdata
, char **ret
) {
221 /* If /etc/machine_id is missing or empty (e.g. in a chroot environment)
222 * return a recognizable error so that the caller can skip the rule
225 r
= specifier_machine_id(specifier
, data
, userdata
, ret
);
226 if (IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ENOMEDIUM
))
232 static int specifier_directory(char specifier
, const void *data
, const void *userdata
, char **ret
) {
238 static const struct table_entry paths_system
[] = {
239 [DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME
},
240 [DIRECTORY_STATE
] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE
},
241 [DIRECTORY_CACHE
] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE
},
242 [DIRECTORY_LOGS
] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS
},
245 static const struct table_entry paths_user
[] = {
246 [DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
] = { SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME
},
247 [DIRECTORY_STATE
] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION
},
248 [DIRECTORY_CACHE
] = { SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE
},
249 [DIRECTORY_LOGS
] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION
, "log" },
253 const struct table_entry
*paths
;
255 assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(paths_system
) == ELEMENTSOF(paths_user
));
256 paths
= arg_user
? paths_user
: paths_system
;
258 i
= PTR_TO_UINT(data
);
259 assert(i
< ELEMENTSOF(paths_system
));
261 return sd_path_lookup(paths
[i
].type
, paths
[i
].suffix
, ret
);
264 static int log_unresolvable_specifier(const char *filename
, unsigned line
) {
265 static bool notified
= false;
267 /* In system mode, this is called when /etc is not fully initialized (e.g.
268 * in a chroot environment) where some specifiers are unresolvable. In user
269 * mode, this is called when some variables are not defined. These cases are
270 * not considered as an error so log at LOG_NOTICE only for the first time
271 * and then downgrade this to LOG_DEBUG for the rest. */
274 notified
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_NOTICE
,
276 "Failed to resolve specifier: %s, skipping",
277 arg_user
? "Required $XDG_... variable not defined" : "uninitialized /etc detected");
280 log_notice("All rules containing unresolvable specifiers will be skipped.");
286 static int user_config_paths(char*** ret
) {
287 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **config_dirs
= NULL
, **data_dirs
= NULL
;
288 _cleanup_free_
char *persistent_config
= NULL
, *runtime_config
= NULL
, *data_home
= NULL
;
289 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **res
= NULL
;
292 r
= xdg_user_dirs(&config_dirs
, &data_dirs
);
296 r
= xdg_user_config_dir(&persistent_config
, "/user-tmpfiles.d");
297 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENXIO
)
300 r
= xdg_user_runtime_dir(&runtime_config
, "/user-tmpfiles.d");
301 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENXIO
)
304 r
= xdg_user_data_dir(&data_home
, "/user-tmpfiles.d");
305 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENXIO
)
308 r
= strv_extend_strv_concat(&res
, config_dirs
, "/user-tmpfiles.d");
312 r
= strv_extend(&res
, persistent_config
);
316 r
= strv_extend(&res
, runtime_config
);
320 r
= strv_extend(&res
, data_home
);
324 r
= strv_extend_strv_concat(&res
, data_dirs
, "/user-tmpfiles.d");
328 r
= path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(res
);
332 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(res
);
336 static bool needs_glob(ItemType t
) {
340 IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
,
342 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
,
346 RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH
,
352 RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE
);
355 static bool takes_ownership(ItemType t
) {
363 CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
,
364 CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
,
372 IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
,
374 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
);
377 static struct Item
* find_glob(OrderedHashmap
*h
, const char *match
) {
380 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, h
) {
383 for (n
= 0; n
< j
->n_items
; n
++) {
384 Item
*item
= j
->items
+ n
;
386 if (fnmatch(item
->path
, match
, FNM_PATHNAME
|FNM_PERIOD
) == 0)
394 static int load_unix_sockets(void) {
395 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*sockets
= NULL
;
396 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
402 /* We maintain a cache of the sockets we found in /proc/net/unix to speed things up a little. */
404 sockets
= set_new(&path_hash_ops
);
408 f
= fopen("/proc/net/unix", "re");
410 return log_full_errno(errno
== ENOENT
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, errno
,
411 "Failed to open /proc/net/unix, ignoring: %m");
414 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, NULL
);
416 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to skip /proc/net/unix header line: %m");
418 return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
), "Premature end of file reading /proc/net/unix.");
421 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
, *s
= NULL
;
424 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
426 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read /proc/net/unix line, ignoring: %m");
427 if (r
== 0) /* EOF */
430 p
= strchr(line
, ':');
438 p
+= strspn(p
, WHITESPACE
);
439 p
+= strcspn(p
, WHITESPACE
); /* skip one more word */
440 p
+= strspn(p
, WHITESPACE
);
449 path_simplify(s
, false);
451 r
= set_consume(sockets
, s
);
455 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to add AF_UNIX socket to set, ignoring: %m");
460 unix_sockets
= TAKE_PTR(sockets
);
464 static bool unix_socket_alive(const char *fn
) {
467 if (load_unix_sockets() < 0)
468 return true; /* We don't know, so assume yes */
470 return !!set_get(unix_sockets
, (char*) fn
);
473 static DIR* xopendirat_nomod(int dirfd
, const char *path
) {
476 dir
= xopendirat(dirfd
, path
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NOATIME
);
480 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Cannot open %sdirectory \"%s\": %m", dirfd
== AT_FDCWD
? "" : "sub", path
);
484 dir
= xopendirat(dirfd
, path
, O_NOFOLLOW
);
486 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Cannot open %sdirectory \"%s\": %m", dirfd
== AT_FDCWD
? "" : "sub", path
);
491 static DIR* opendir_nomod(const char *path
) {
492 return xopendirat_nomod(AT_FDCWD
, path
);
495 static inline nsec_t
load_statx_timestamp_nsec(const struct statx_timestamp
*ts
) {
499 return NSEC_INFINITY
;
501 if ((nsec_t
) ts
->tv_sec
>= (UINT64_MAX
- ts
->tv_nsec
) / NSEC_PER_SEC
)
502 return NSEC_INFINITY
;
504 return ts
->tv_sec
* NSEC_PER_SEC
+ ts
->tv_nsec
;
507 static int dir_cleanup(
511 nsec_t self_atime_nsec
,
512 nsec_t self_mtime_nsec
,
518 bool keep_this_level
) {
520 bool deleted
= false;
524 FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent
, d
, break) {
525 _cleanup_free_
char *sub_path
= NULL
;
526 nsec_t atime_nsec
, mtime_nsec
, ctime_nsec
, btime_nsec
;
528 if (dot_or_dot_dot(dent
->d_name
))
531 /* If statx() is supported, use it. It's preferable over fstatat() since it tells us
532 * explicitly where we are looking at a mount point, for free as side information. Determining
533 * the same information without statx() is hard, see the complexity of path_is_mount_point(),
534 * and also much slower as it requires a number of syscalls instead of just one. Hence, when
535 * we have modern statx() we use it instead of fstat() and do proper mount point checks,
536 * while on older kernels's well do traditional st_dev based detection of mount points.
538 * Using statx() for detecting mount points also has the benfit that we handle weird file
539 * systems such as overlayfs better where each file is originating from a different
542 STRUCT_STATX_DEFINE(sx
);
545 dirfd(d
), dent
->d_name
,
546 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
|AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT
,
547 STATX_TYPE
|STATX_MODE
|STATX_UID
|STATX_ATIME
|STATX_MTIME
|STATX_CTIME
|STATX_BTIME
,
552 /* FUSE, NFS mounts, SELinux might return EACCES */
553 r
= log_full_errno(errno
== EACCES
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, errno
,
554 "statx(%s/%s) failed: %m", p
, dent
->d_name
);
558 if (FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_attributes_mask
, STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT
)) {
559 /* Yay, we have the mount point API, use it */
560 if (FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_attributes
, STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT
)) {
561 log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": different mount points.", p
, dent
->d_name
);
565 /* So we might have statx() but the STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT flag is not supported, fall
566 * back to traditional stx_dev checking. */
567 if (sx
.stx_dev_major
!= rootdev_major
||
568 sx
.stx_dev_minor
!= rootdev_minor
) {
569 log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": different filesystem.", p
, dent
->d_name
);
573 /* Try to detect bind mounts of the same filesystem instance; they do not differ in device
574 * major/minors. This type of query is not supported on all kernels or filesystem types
576 if (S_ISDIR(sx
.stx_mode
)) {
579 q
= fd_is_mount_point(dirfd(d
), dent
->d_name
, 0);
581 log_debug_errno(q
, "Failed to determine whether \"%s/%s\" is a mount point, ignoring: %m", p
, dent
->d_name
);
583 log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": different mount of the same filesystem.", p
, dent
->d_name
);
589 atime_nsec
= FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_mask
, STATX_ATIME
) ? load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_atime
) : 0;
590 mtime_nsec
= FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_mask
, STATX_MTIME
) ? load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_mtime
) : 0;
591 ctime_nsec
= FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_mask
, STATX_CTIME
) ? load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_ctime
) : 0;
592 btime_nsec
= FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_mask
, STATX_BTIME
) ? load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_btime
) : 0;
594 sub_path
= path_join(p
, dent
->d_name
);
600 /* Is there an item configured for this path? */
601 if (ordered_hashmap_get(items
, sub_path
)) {
602 log_debug("Ignoring \"%s\": a separate entry exists.", sub_path
);
606 if (find_glob(globs
, sub_path
)) {
607 log_debug("Ignoring \"%s\": a separate glob exists.", sub_path
);
611 if (S_ISDIR(sx
.stx_mode
)) {
612 _cleanup_closedir_
DIR *sub_dir
= NULL
;
615 streq(dent
->d_name
, "lost+found") &&
617 log_debug("Ignoring directory \"%s\".", sub_path
);
622 log_warning("Reached max depth on \"%s\".", sub_path
);
626 sub_dir
= xopendirat_nomod(dirfd(d
), dent
->d_name
);
629 r
= log_warning_errno(errno
, "Opening directory \"%s\" failed, ignoring: %m", sub_path
);
634 if (flock(dirfd(sub_dir
), LOCK_EX
|LOCK_NB
) < 0) {
635 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Couldn't acquire shared BSD lock on directory \"%s\", skipping: %m", p
);
641 atime_nsec
, mtime_nsec
, cutoff_nsec
,
642 rootdev_major
, rootdev_minor
,
643 false, maxdepth
-1, false);
648 /* Note: if you are wondering why we don't support the sticky bit for excluding
649 * directories from cleaning like we do it for other file system objects: well, the
650 * sticky bit already has a meaning for directories, so we don't want to overload
653 if (keep_this_level
) {
654 log_debug("Keeping directory \"%s\".", sub_path
);
658 /* Ignore ctime, we change it when deleting */
659 if (mtime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& mtime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
660 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
661 /* Follows spelling in stat(1). */
662 log_debug("Directory \"%s\": modify time %s is too new.",
664 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), mtime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
668 if (atime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& atime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
669 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
670 log_debug("Directory \"%s\": access time %s is too new.",
672 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), atime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
676 if (btime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& btime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
677 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
678 log_debug("Directory \"%s\": birth time %s is too new.",
680 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), btime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
684 log_debug("Removing directory \"%s\".", sub_path
);
685 if (unlinkat(dirfd(d
), dent
->d_name
, AT_REMOVEDIR
) < 0)
686 if (!IN_SET(errno
, ENOENT
, ENOTEMPTY
))
687 r
= log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to remove directory \"%s\", ignoring: %m", sub_path
);
690 /* Skip files for which the sticky bit is set. These are semantics we define, and are
691 * unknown elsewhere. See XDG_RUNTIME_DIR specification for details. */
692 if (sx
.stx_mode
& S_ISVTX
) {
693 log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": sticky bit set.", sub_path
);
698 S_ISREG(sx
.stx_mode
) &&
700 STR_IN_SET(dent
->d_name
,
704 log_debug("Skipping \"%s\".", sub_path
);
708 /* Ignore sockets that are listed in /proc/net/unix */
709 if (S_ISSOCK(sx
.stx_mode
) && unix_socket_alive(sub_path
)) {
710 log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": live socket.", sub_path
);
714 /* Ignore device nodes */
715 if (S_ISCHR(sx
.stx_mode
) || S_ISBLK(sx
.stx_mode
)) {
716 log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": a device.", sub_path
);
720 /* Keep files on this level around if this is requested */
721 if (keep_this_level
) {
722 log_debug("Keeping \"%s\".", sub_path
);
726 if (mtime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& mtime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
727 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
728 /* Follows spelling in stat(1). */
729 log_debug("File \"%s\": modify time %s is too new.",
731 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), mtime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
735 if (atime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& atime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
736 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
737 log_debug("File \"%s\": access time %s is too new.",
739 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), atime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
743 if (ctime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& ctime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
744 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
745 log_debug("File \"%s\": change time %s is too new.",
747 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), ctime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
751 if (btime_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
&& btime_nsec
>= cutoff_nsec
) {
752 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
753 log_debug("File \"%s\": birth time %s is too new.",
755 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), btime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
759 log_debug("Removing \"%s\".", sub_path
);
760 if (unlinkat(dirfd(d
), dent
->d_name
, 0) < 0)
762 r
= log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to remove \"%s\", ignoring: %m", sub_path
);
770 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], m
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
771 struct timespec ts
[2];
773 log_debug("Restoring access and modification time on \"%s\": %s, %s",
775 format_timestamp_style(a
, sizeof(a
), self_atime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
),
776 format_timestamp_style(m
, sizeof(m
), self_mtime_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
778 timespec_store_nsec(ts
+ 0, self_atime_nsec
);
779 timespec_store_nsec(ts
+ 1, self_mtime_nsec
);
781 /* Restore original directory timestamps */
782 if (futimens(dirfd(d
), ts
) < 0)
783 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to revert timestamps of '%s', ignoring: %m", p
);
789 static bool dangerous_hardlinks(void) {
790 _cleanup_free_
char *value
= NULL
;
791 static int cached
= -1;
794 /* Check whether the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is on. If we can't determine it we assume its off, as that's
795 * what the upstream default is. */
800 r
= read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks", &value
);
802 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to read fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl: %m");
806 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
808 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl: %m");
816 static bool hardlink_vulnerable(const struct stat
*st
) {
819 return !S_ISDIR(st
->st_mode
) && st
->st_nlink
> 1 && dangerous_hardlinks();
822 static mode_t
process_mask_perms(mode_t mode
, mode_t current
) {
824 if ((current
& 0111) == 0)
826 if ((current
& 0222) == 0)
828 if ((current
& 0444) == 0)
830 if (!S_ISDIR(current
))
831 mode
&= ~07000; /* remove sticky/sgid/suid bit, unless directory */
836 static int fd_set_perms(Item
*i
, int fd
, const char *path
, const struct stat
*st
) {
846 if (!i
->mode_set
&& !i
->uid_set
&& !i
->gid_set
)
850 if (fstat(fd
, &stbuf
) < 0)
851 return log_error_errno(errno
, "fstat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
855 if (hardlink_vulnerable(st
))
856 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM
),
857 "Refusing to set permissions on hardlinked file %s while the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off.",
860 /* Do we need a chown()? */
862 (i
->uid_set
&& i
->uid
!= st
->st_uid
) ||
863 (i
->gid_set
&& i
->gid
!= st
->st_gid
);
865 /* Calculate the mode to apply */
866 new_mode
= i
->mode_set
? (i
->mask_perms
?
867 process_mask_perms(i
->mode
, st
->st_mode
) :
869 (st
->st_mode
& 07777);
871 if (i
->mode_set
&& do_chown
) {
872 /* Before we issue the chmod() let's reduce the access mode to the common bits of the old and
873 * the new mode. That way there's no time window where the file exists under the old owner
874 * with more than the old access modes — and not under the new owner with more than the new
875 * access modes either. */
877 if (S_ISLNK(st
->st_mode
))
878 log_debug("Skipping temporary mode fix for symlink %s.", path
);
880 mode_t m
= new_mode
& st
->st_mode
; /* Mask new mode by old mode */
882 if (((m
^ st
->st_mode
) & 07777) == 0)
883 log_debug("\"%s\" matches temporary mode %o already.", path
, m
);
885 log_debug("Temporarily changing \"%s\" to mode %o.", path
, m
);
886 r
= fchmod_opath(fd
, m
);
888 return log_error_errno(r
, "fchmod() of %s failed: %m", path
);
894 log_debug("Changing \"%s\" to owner "UID_FMT
":"GID_FMT
,
896 i
->uid_set
? i
->uid
: UID_INVALID
,
897 i
->gid_set
? i
->gid
: GID_INVALID
);
901 i
->uid_set
? i
->uid
: UID_INVALID
,
902 i
->gid_set
? i
->gid
: GID_INVALID
,
904 return log_error_errno(errno
, "fchownat() of %s failed: %m", path
);
907 /* Now, apply the final mode. We do this in two cases: when the user set a mode explicitly, or after a
908 * chown(), since chown()'s mangle the access mode in regards to sgid/suid in some conditions. */
909 if (i
->mode_set
|| do_chown
) {
910 if (S_ISLNK(st
->st_mode
))
911 log_debug("Skipping mode fix for symlink %s.", path
);
913 /* Check if the chmod() is unnecessary. Note that if we did a chown() before we always
914 * chmod() here again, since it might have mangled the bits. */
915 if (!do_chown
&& ((new_mode
^ st
->st_mode
) & 07777) == 0)
916 log_debug("\"%s\" matches mode %o already.", path
, new_mode
);
918 log_debug("Changing \"%s\" to mode %o.", path
, new_mode
);
919 r
= fchmod_opath(fd
, new_mode
);
921 return log_error_errno(r
, "fchmod() of %s failed: %m", path
);
927 return label_fix(path
, 0);
930 static int path_open_parent_safe(const char *path
) {
931 _cleanup_free_
char *dn
= NULL
;
934 if (path_equal(path
, "/") || !path_is_normalized(path
))
935 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
936 "Failed to open parent of '%s': invalid path.",
939 dn
= dirname_malloc(path
);
943 r
= chase_symlinks(dn
, arg_root
, CHASE_SAFE
|CHASE_WARN
, NULL
, &fd
);
944 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOLINK
)
945 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to validate path %s: %m", path
);
947 return r
< 0 ? r
: fd
;
950 static int path_open_safe(const char *path
) {
953 /* path_open_safe() returns a file descriptor opened with O_PATH after
954 * verifying that the path doesn't contain unsafe transitions, except
955 * for its final component as the function does not follow symlink. */
959 if (!path_is_normalized(path
))
960 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
961 "Failed to open invalid path '%s'.",
964 r
= chase_symlinks(path
, arg_root
, CHASE_SAFE
|CHASE_WARN
|CHASE_NOFOLLOW
, NULL
, &fd
);
965 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOLINK
)
966 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to validate path %s: %m", path
);
968 return r
< 0 ? r
: fd
;
971 static int path_set_perms(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
972 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
977 fd
= path_open_safe(path
);
981 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
984 static int parse_xattrs_from_arg(Item
*i
) {
994 _cleanup_free_
char *name
= NULL
, *value
= NULL
, *xattr
= NULL
;
996 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &xattr
, NULL
, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE
|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE
);
998 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse extended attribute '%s', ignoring: %m", p
);
1002 r
= split_pair(xattr
, "=", &name
, &value
);
1004 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse extended attribute, ignoring: %s", xattr
);
1008 if (isempty(name
) || isempty(value
)) {
1009 log_warning("Malformed extended attribute found, ignoring: %s", xattr
);
1013 if (strv_push_pair(&i
->xattrs
, name
, value
) < 0)
1016 name
= value
= NULL
;
1022 static int fd_set_xattrs(Item
*i
, int fd
, const char *path
, const struct stat
*st
) {
1023 char procfs_path
[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
1024 char **name
, **value
;
1030 xsprintf(procfs_path
, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd
);
1032 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(name
, value
, i
->xattrs
) {
1033 log_debug("Setting extended attribute '%s=%s' on %s.", *name
, *value
, path
);
1034 if (setxattr(procfs_path
, *name
, *value
, strlen(*value
), 0) < 0)
1035 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Setting extended attribute %s=%s on %s failed: %m",
1036 *name
, *value
, path
);
1041 static int path_set_xattrs(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1042 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1047 fd
= path_open_safe(path
);
1051 return fd_set_xattrs(i
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1054 static int parse_acls_from_arg(Item
*item
) {
1060 /* If append_or_force (= modify) is set, we will not modify the acl
1061 * afterwards, so the mask can be added now if necessary. */
1063 r
= parse_acl(item
->argument
, &item
->acl_access
, &item
->acl_default
, !item
->append_or_force
);
1065 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse ACL \"%s\": %m. Ignoring", item
->argument
);
1067 log_warning("ACLs are not supported. Ignoring.");
1074 static int path_set_acl(const char *path
, const char *pretty
, acl_type_t type
, acl_t acl
, bool modify
) {
1075 _cleanup_(acl_free_charpp
) char *t
= NULL
;
1076 _cleanup_(acl_freep
) acl_t dup
= NULL
;
1079 /* Returns 0 for success, positive error if already warned,
1080 * negative error otherwise. */
1083 r
= acls_for_file(path
, type
, acl
, &dup
);
1087 r
= calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&dup
);
1095 /* the mask was already added earlier if needed */
1098 r
= add_base_acls_if_needed(&dup
, path
);
1102 t
= acl_to_any_text(dup
, NULL
, ',', TEXT_ABBREVIATE
);
1103 log_debug("Setting %s ACL %s on %s.",
1104 type
== ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
? "access" : "default",
1107 r
= acl_set_file(path
, type
, dup
);
1109 if (ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno
))
1110 /* No error if filesystem doesn't support ACLs. Return negative. */
1113 /* Return positive to indicate we already warned */
1114 return -log_error_errno(errno
,
1115 "Setting %s ACL \"%s\" on %s failed: %m",
1116 type
== ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
? "access" : "default",
1123 static int fd_set_acls(Item
*item
, int fd
, const char *path
, const struct stat
*st
) {
1126 char procfs_path
[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
1134 if (fstat(fd
, &stbuf
) < 0)
1135 return log_error_errno(errno
, "fstat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
1139 if (hardlink_vulnerable(st
))
1140 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM
),
1141 "Refusing to set ACLs on hardlinked file %s while the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off.",
1144 if (S_ISLNK(st
->st_mode
)) {
1145 log_debug("Skipping ACL fix for symlink %s.", path
);
1149 xsprintf(procfs_path
, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd
);
1151 if (item
->acl_access
)
1152 r
= path_set_acl(procfs_path
, path
, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
, item
->acl_access
, item
->append_or_force
);
1154 /* set only default acls to folders */
1155 if (r
== 0 && item
->acl_default
&& S_ISDIR(st
->st_mode
))
1156 r
= path_set_acl(procfs_path
, path
, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT
, item
->acl_default
, item
->append_or_force
);
1158 if (ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r
)) {
1159 log_debug_errno(r
, "ACLs not supported by file system at %s", path
);
1164 return -r
; /* already warned */
1166 /* The above procfs paths don't work if /proc is not mounted. */
1167 if (r
== -ENOENT
&& proc_mounted() == 0)
1171 return log_error_errno(r
, "ACL operation on \"%s\" failed: %m", path
);
1176 static int path_set_acls(Item
*item
, const char *path
) {
1179 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1184 fd
= path_open_safe(path
);
1188 r
= fd_set_acls(item
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1193 static int parse_attribute_from_arg(Item
*item
) {
1195 static const struct {
1199 { 'A', FS_NOATIME_FL
}, /* do not update atime */
1200 { 'S', FS_SYNC_FL
}, /* Synchronous updates */
1201 { 'D', FS_DIRSYNC_FL
}, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
1202 { 'a', FS_APPEND_FL
}, /* writes to file may only append */
1203 { 'c', FS_COMPR_FL
}, /* Compress file */
1204 { 'd', FS_NODUMP_FL
}, /* do not dump file */
1205 { 'e', FS_EXTENT_FL
}, /* Extents */
1206 { 'i', FS_IMMUTABLE_FL
}, /* Immutable file */
1207 { 'j', FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
}, /* Reserved for ext3 */
1208 { 's', FS_SECRM_FL
}, /* Secure deletion */
1209 { 'u', FS_UNRM_FL
}, /* Undelete */
1210 { 't', FS_NOTAIL_FL
}, /* file tail should not be merged */
1211 { 'T', FS_TOPDIR_FL
}, /* Top of directory hierarchies */
1212 { 'C', FS_NOCOW_FL
}, /* Do not cow file */
1213 { 'P', FS_PROJINHERIT_FL
}, /* Inherit the quota project ID */
1222 unsigned value
= 0, mask
= 0;
1232 } else if (*p
== '-') {
1235 } else if (*p
== '=') {
1241 if (isempty(p
) && mode
!= MODE_SET
)
1242 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1243 "Setting file attribute on '%s' needs an attribute specification.",
1246 for (; p
&& *p
; p
++) {
1249 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(attributes
); i
++)
1250 if (*p
== attributes
[i
].character
)
1253 if (i
>= ELEMENTSOF(attributes
))
1254 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1255 "Unknown file attribute '%c' on '%s'.",
1258 v
= attributes
[i
].value
;
1260 SET_FLAG(value
, v
, IN_SET(mode
, MODE_ADD
, MODE_SET
));
1265 if (mode
== MODE_SET
)
1266 mask
|= CHATTR_ALL_FL
;
1270 item
->attribute_mask
= mask
;
1271 item
->attribute_value
= value
;
1272 item
->attribute_set
= true;
1277 static int fd_set_attribute(Item
*item
, int fd
, const char *path
, const struct stat
*st
) {
1278 _cleanup_close_
int procfs_fd
= -1;
1287 if (!item
->attribute_set
|| item
->attribute_mask
== 0)
1291 if (fstat(fd
, &stbuf
) < 0)
1292 return log_error_errno(errno
, "fstat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
1296 /* Issuing the file attribute ioctls on device nodes is not
1297 * safe, as that will be delivered to the drivers, not the
1298 * file system containing the device node. */
1299 if (!S_ISREG(st
->st_mode
) && !S_ISDIR(st
->st_mode
))
1300 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
1301 "Setting file flags is only supported on regular files and directories, cannot set on '%s'.",
1304 f
= item
->attribute_value
& item
->attribute_mask
;
1306 /* Mask away directory-specific flags */
1307 if (!S_ISDIR(st
->st_mode
))
1308 f
&= ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL
;
1310 procfs_fd
= fd_reopen(fd
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOATIME
);
1312 return log_error_errno(procfs_fd
, "Failed to re-open '%s': %m", path
);
1314 unsigned previous
, current
;
1315 r
= chattr_full(NULL
, procfs_fd
, f
, item
->attribute_mask
, &previous
, ¤t
, true);
1317 log_warning("Cannot set file attributes for '%s', maybe due to incompatibility in specified attributes, "
1318 "previous=0x%08x, current=0x%08x, expected=0x%08x, ignoring.",
1319 path
, previous
, current
, (previous
& ~item
->attribute_mask
) | (f
& item
->attribute_mask
));
1321 log_full_errno(ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r
) ? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, r
,
1322 "Cannot set file attributes for '%s', value=0x%08x, mask=0x%08x, ignoring: %m",
1323 path
, item
->attribute_value
, item
->attribute_mask
);
1328 static int path_set_attribute(Item
*item
, const char *path
) {
1329 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1331 if (!item
->attribute_set
|| item
->attribute_mask
== 0)
1334 fd
= path_open_safe(path
);
1338 return fd_set_attribute(item
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1341 static int write_one_file(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1342 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1, dir_fd
= -1;
1348 assert(i
->argument
);
1349 assert(i
->type
== WRITE_FILE
);
1351 /* Validate the path and keep the fd on the directory for opening the
1352 * file so we're sure that it can't be changed behind our back. */
1353 dir_fd
= path_open_parent_safe(path
);
1357 bn
= basename(path
);
1359 /* Follows symlinks */
1360 fd
= openat(dir_fd
, bn
,
1361 O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
|(i
->append_or_force
? O_APPEND
: 0),
1364 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
1365 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Not writing missing file \"%s\": %m", path
);
1369 if (i
->allow_failure
)
1370 return log_debug_errno(errno
, "Failed to open file \"%s\", ignoring: %m", path
);
1372 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open file \"%s\": %m", path
);
1375 /* 'w' is allowed to write into any kind of files. */
1376 log_debug("Writing to \"%s\".", path
);
1378 r
= loop_write(fd
, i
->argument
, strlen(i
->argument
), false);
1380 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write file \"%s\": %m", path
);
1382 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1385 static int create_file(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1386 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1, dir_fd
= -1;
1387 struct stat stbuf
, *st
= NULL
;
1393 assert(i
->type
== CREATE_FILE
);
1395 /* 'f' operates on regular files exclusively. */
1397 /* Validate the path and keep the fd on the directory for opening the
1398 * file so we're sure that it can't be changed behind our back. */
1399 dir_fd
= path_open_parent_safe(path
);
1403 bn
= basename(path
);
1405 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1406 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path
, S_IFREG
);
1407 fd
= openat(dir_fd
, bn
, O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
|O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
, i
->mode
);
1408 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1412 /* Even on a read-only filesystem, open(2) returns EEXIST if the
1413 * file already exists. It returns EROFS only if it needs to
1414 * create the file. */
1415 if (errno
!= EEXIST
)
1416 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to create file %s: %m", path
);
1418 /* Re-open the file. At that point it must exist since open(2)
1419 * failed with EEXIST. We still need to check if the perms/mode
1420 * need to be changed. For read-only filesystems, we let
1421 * fd_set_perms() report the error if the perms need to be
1423 fd
= openat(dir_fd
, bn
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
, i
->mode
);
1425 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to re-open file %s: %m", path
);
1427 if (fstat(fd
, &stbuf
) < 0)
1428 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
1430 if (!S_ISREG(stbuf
.st_mode
))
1431 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
1432 "%s exists and is not a regular file.",
1438 log_debug("\"%s\" has been created.", path
);
1441 log_debug("Writing to \"%s\".", path
);
1443 r
= loop_write(fd
, i
->argument
, strlen(i
->argument
), false);
1445 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write file \"%s\": %m", path
);
1449 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, st
);
1452 static int truncate_file(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1453 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1, dir_fd
= -1;
1454 struct stat stbuf
, *st
= NULL
;
1461 assert(i
->type
== TRUNCATE_FILE
|| (i
->type
== CREATE_FILE
&& i
->append_or_force
));
1463 /* We want to operate on regular file exclusively especially since
1464 * O_TRUNC is unspecified if the file is neither a regular file nor a
1465 * fifo nor a terminal device. Therefore we first open the file and make
1466 * sure it's a regular one before truncating it. */
1468 /* Validate the path and keep the fd on the directory for opening the
1469 * file so we're sure that it can't be changed behind our back. */
1470 dir_fd
= path_open_parent_safe(path
);
1474 bn
= basename(path
);
1476 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1477 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path
, S_IFREG
);
1478 fd
= openat(dir_fd
, bn
, O_CREAT
|O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
, i
->mode
);
1479 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1484 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open/create file %s: %m", path
);
1486 /* On a read-only filesystem, we don't want to fail if the
1487 * target is already empty and the perms are set. So we still
1488 * proceed with the sanity checks and let the remaining
1489 * operations fail with EROFS if they try to modify the target
1492 fd
= openat(dir_fd
, bn
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
, i
->mode
);
1494 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1495 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EROFS
),
1496 "Cannot create file %s on a read-only file system.",
1499 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to re-open file %s: %m", path
);
1505 if (fstat(fd
, &stbuf
) < 0)
1506 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
1508 if (!S_ISREG(stbuf
.st_mode
))
1509 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
1510 "%s exists and is not a regular file.",
1513 if (stbuf
.st_size
> 0) {
1514 if (ftruncate(fd
, 0) < 0) {
1515 r
= erofs
? -EROFS
: -errno
;
1516 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to truncate file %s: %m", path
);
1521 log_debug("\"%s\" has been created.", path
);
1524 log_debug("Writing to \"%s\".", path
);
1526 r
= loop_write(fd
, i
->argument
, strlen(i
->argument
), false);
1528 r
= erofs
? -EROFS
: r
;
1529 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write file %s: %m", path
);
1533 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, st
);
1536 static int copy_files(Item
*i
) {
1537 _cleanup_close_
int dfd
= -1, fd
= -1;
1541 log_debug("Copying tree \"%s\" to \"%s\".", i
->argument
, i
->path
);
1543 bn
= basename(i
->path
);
1545 /* Validate the path and use the returned directory fd for copying the
1546 * target so we're sure that the path can't be changed behind our
1548 dfd
= path_open_parent_safe(i
->path
);
1552 r
= copy_tree_at(AT_FDCWD
, i
->argument
,
1554 i
->uid_set
? i
->uid
: UID_INVALID
,
1555 i
->gid_set
? i
->gid
: GID_INVALID
,
1556 COPY_REFLINK
| COPY_MERGE_EMPTY
| COPY_MAC_CREATE
| COPY_HARDLINKS
);
1560 /* If the target already exists on read-only filesystems, trying
1561 * to create the target will not fail with EEXIST but with
1563 if (r
== -EROFS
&& faccessat(dfd
, bn
, F_OK
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) == 0)
1567 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to copy files to %s: %m", i
->path
);
1569 if (stat(i
->argument
, &a
) < 0)
1570 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i
->argument
);
1572 if (fstatat(dfd
, bn
, &b
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
1573 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i
->path
);
1575 if ((a
.st_mode
^ b
.st_mode
) & S_IFMT
) {
1576 log_debug("Can't copy to %s, file exists already and is of different type", i
->path
);
1581 fd
= openat(dfd
, bn
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
);
1583 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to openat(%s): %m", i
->path
);
1585 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, i
->path
, NULL
);
1593 _CREATION_MODE_INVALID
= -EINVAL
,
1596 static const char *const creation_mode_verb_table
[_CREATION_MODE_MAX
] = {
1597 [CREATION_NORMAL
] = "Created",
1598 [CREATION_EXISTING
] = "Found existing",
1599 [CREATION_FORCE
] = "Created replacement",
1602 DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(creation_mode_verb
, CreationMode
);
1604 static int create_directory_or_subvolume(const char *path
, mode_t mode
, bool subvol
, CreationMode
*creation
) {
1605 _cleanup_close_
int pfd
= -1;
1614 pfd
= path_open_parent_safe(path
);
1619 r
= getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_TMPFILES_FORCE_SUBVOL");
1621 if (r
!= -ENXIO
) /* env var is unset */
1622 log_warning_errno(r
, "Cannot parse value of $SYSTEMD_TMPFILES_FORCE_SUBVOL, ignoring.");
1623 r
= btrfs_is_subvol(empty_to_root(arg_root
)) > 0;
1626 /* Don't create a subvolume unless the root directory is
1627 * one, too. We do this under the assumption that if the
1628 * root directory is just a plain directory (i.e. very
1629 * light-weight), we shouldn't try to split it up into
1630 * subvolumes (i.e. more heavy-weight). Thus, chroot()
1631 * environments and suchlike will get a full brtfs
1632 * subvolume set up below their tree only if they
1633 * specifically set up a btrfs subvolume for the root
1638 RUN_WITH_UMASK((~mode
) & 0777)
1639 r
= btrfs_subvol_make_fd(pfd
, basename(path
));
1644 if (!subvol
|| r
== -ENOTTY
)
1645 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
1646 r
= mkdirat_label(pfd
, basename(path
), mode
);
1651 if (!IN_SET(r
, -EEXIST
, -EROFS
))
1652 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create directory or subvolume \"%s\": %m", path
);
1655 if (k
== -ENOENT
&& r
== -EROFS
)
1656 return log_error_errno(r
, "%s does not exist and cannot be created as the file system is read-only.", path
);
1658 return log_error_errno(k
, "Failed to check if %s exists: %m", path
);
1660 log_warning("\"%s\" already exists and is not a directory.", path
);
1664 *creation
= CREATION_EXISTING
;
1666 *creation
= CREATION_NORMAL
;
1668 log_debug("%s directory \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(*creation
), path
);
1670 r
= openat(pfd
, basename(path
), O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_DIRECTORY
);
1672 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open directory '%s': %m", basename(path
));
1677 static int create_directory(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1678 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1681 assert(IN_SET(i
->type
, CREATE_DIRECTORY
, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
));
1683 fd
= create_directory_or_subvolume(path
, i
->mode
, false, NULL
);
1689 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1692 static int create_subvolume(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1693 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1694 CreationMode creation
;
1698 assert(IN_SET(i
->type
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
));
1700 fd
= create_directory_or_subvolume(path
, i
->mode
, true, &creation
);
1706 if (creation
== CREATION_NORMAL
&&
1707 IN_SET(i
->type
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
)) {
1708 r
= btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd(fd
, 0, i
->type
== CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
);
1710 log_debug_errno(r
, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (unsupported fs or dir not a subvolume): %m", i
->path
);
1711 else if (r
== -EROFS
)
1712 log_debug_errno(r
, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (fs is read-only).", i
->path
);
1713 else if (r
== -ENOTCONN
)
1714 log_debug_errno(r
, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (quota support is disabled).", i
->path
);
1716 q
= log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\": %m", i
->path
);
1718 log_debug("Adjusted quota for subvolume \"%s\".", i
->path
);
1720 log_debug("Quota for subvolume \"%s\" already in place, no change made.", i
->path
);
1723 r
= fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, path
, NULL
);
1724 if (q
< 0) /* prefer the quota change error from above */
1730 static int empty_directory(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1734 assert(i
->type
== EMPTY_DIRECTORY
);
1736 r
= is_dir(path
, false);
1738 /* Option "e" operates only on existing objects. Do not
1739 * print errors about non-existent files or directories */
1740 log_debug("Skipping missing directory: %s", path
);
1744 return log_error_errno(r
, "is_dir() failed on path %s: %m", path
);
1746 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
1747 "'%s' already exists and is not a directory.",
1750 return path_set_perms(i
, path
);
1753 static int create_device(Item
*i
, mode_t file_type
) {
1754 _cleanup_close_
int dfd
= -1, fd
= -1;
1755 CreationMode creation
;
1760 assert(IN_SET(file_type
, S_IFBLK
, S_IFCHR
));
1762 bn
= basename(i
->path
);
1764 /* Validate the path and use the returned directory fd for copying the
1765 * target so we're sure that the path can't be changed behind our
1767 dfd
= path_open_parent_safe(i
->path
);
1771 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1772 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i
->path
, file_type
);
1773 r
= mknodat(dfd
, bn
, i
->mode
| file_type
, i
->major_minor
);
1774 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1780 if (errno
== EPERM
) {
1781 log_debug("We lack permissions, possibly because of cgroup configuration; "
1782 "skipping creation of device node %s.", i
->path
);
1786 if (errno
!= EEXIST
)
1787 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to create device node %s: %m", i
->path
);
1789 if (fstatat(dfd
, bn
, &st
, 0) < 0)
1790 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i
->path
);
1792 if ((st
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != file_type
) {
1794 if (i
->append_or_force
) {
1796 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1797 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i
->path
, file_type
);
1798 /* FIXME: need to introduce mknodat_atomic() */
1799 r
= mknod_atomic(i
->path
, i
->mode
| file_type
, i
->major_minor
);
1800 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1804 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create device node \"%s\": %m", i
->path
);
1805 creation
= CREATION_FORCE
;
1807 log_debug("%s is not a device node.", i
->path
);
1811 creation
= CREATION_EXISTING
;
1813 creation
= CREATION_NORMAL
;
1815 log_debug("%s %s device node \"%s\" %u:%u.",
1816 creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation
),
1817 i
->type
== CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE
? "block" : "char",
1818 i
->path
, major(i
->mode
), minor(i
->mode
));
1820 fd
= openat(dfd
, bn
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
);
1822 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to openat(%s): %m", i
->path
);
1824 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, i
->path
, NULL
);
1827 static int create_fifo(Item
*i
, const char *path
) {
1828 _cleanup_close_
int pfd
= -1, fd
= -1;
1829 CreationMode creation
;
1834 pfd
= path_open_parent_safe(path
);
1838 bn
= basename(path
);
1840 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1841 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path
, S_IFIFO
);
1842 r
= mkfifoat(pfd
, bn
, i
->mode
);
1843 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1847 if (errno
!= EEXIST
)
1848 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to create fifo %s: %m", path
);
1850 if (fstatat(pfd
, bn
, &st
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) < 0)
1851 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s) failed: %m", path
);
1853 if (!S_ISFIFO(st
.st_mode
)) {
1855 if (i
->append_or_force
) {
1856 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
1857 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path
, S_IFIFO
);
1858 r
= mkfifoat_atomic(pfd
, bn
, i
->mode
);
1859 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1863 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create fifo %s: %m", path
);
1864 creation
= CREATION_FORCE
;
1866 log_warning("\"%s\" already exists and is not a fifo.", path
);
1870 creation
= CREATION_EXISTING
;
1872 creation
= CREATION_NORMAL
;
1874 log_debug("%s fifo \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation
), path
);
1876 fd
= openat(pfd
, bn
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
);
1878 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to openat(%s): %m", path
);
1880 return fd_set_perms(i
, fd
, i
->path
, NULL
);
1883 typedef int (*action_t
)(Item
*i
, const char *path
);
1884 typedef int (*fdaction_t
)(Item
*i
, int fd
, const char *path
, const struct stat
*st
);
1886 static int item_do(Item
*i
, int fd
, const char *path
, fdaction_t action
) {
1894 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) < 0) {
1895 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "fstat() on file failed: %m");
1899 /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
1901 r
= action(i
, fd
, path
, &st
);
1903 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
1904 char procfs_path
[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
1905 _cleanup_closedir_
DIR *d
= NULL
;
1908 /* The passed 'fd' was opened with O_PATH. We need to convert
1909 * it into a 'regular' fd before reading the directory content. */
1910 xsprintf(procfs_path
, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd
);
1912 d
= opendir(procfs_path
);
1914 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to opendir() '%s': %m", procfs_path
);
1920 FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de
, d
, q
= -errno
; goto finish
) {
1923 if (dot_or_dot_dot(de
->d_name
))
1926 de_fd
= openat(fd
, de
->d_name
, O_NOFOLLOW
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_PATH
);
1928 q
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open() file '%s': %m", de
->d_name
);
1930 _cleanup_free_
char *de_path
= NULL
;
1932 de_path
= path_join(path
, de
->d_name
);
1936 /* Pass ownership of dirent fd over */
1937 q
= item_do(i
, de_fd
, de_path
, action
);
1940 if (q
< 0 && r
== 0)
1949 static int glob_item(Item
*i
, action_t action
) {
1950 _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g
= {
1951 .gl_opendir
= (void *(*)(const char *)) opendir_nomod
,
1956 k
= safe_glob(i
->path
, GLOB_NOSORT
|GLOB_BRACE
, &g
);
1957 if (k
< 0 && k
!= -ENOENT
)
1958 return log_error_errno(k
, "glob(%s) failed: %m", i
->path
);
1960 STRV_FOREACH(fn
, g
.gl_pathv
) {
1962 if (k
< 0 && r
== 0)
1969 static int glob_item_recursively(Item
*i
, fdaction_t action
) {
1970 _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g
= {
1971 .gl_opendir
= (void *(*)(const char *)) opendir_nomod
,
1976 k
= safe_glob(i
->path
, GLOB_NOSORT
|GLOB_BRACE
, &g
);
1977 if (k
< 0 && k
!= -ENOENT
)
1978 return log_error_errno(k
, "glob(%s) failed: %m", i
->path
);
1980 STRV_FOREACH(fn
, g
.gl_pathv
) {
1981 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
1983 /* Make sure we won't trigger/follow file object (such as
1984 * device nodes, automounts, ...) pointed out by 'fn' with
1985 * O_PATH. Note, when O_PATH is used, flags other than
1986 * O_CLOEXEC, O_DIRECTORY, and O_NOFOLLOW are ignored. */
1988 fd
= open(*fn
, O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOFOLLOW
|O_PATH
);
1990 log_error_errno(errno
, "Opening '%s' failed: %m", *fn
);
1996 k
= item_do(i
, fd
, *fn
, action
);
1997 if (k
< 0 && r
== 0)
2000 /* we passed fd ownership to the previous call */
2007 static int create_item(Item
*i
) {
2008 CreationMode creation
;
2013 log_debug("Running create action for entry %c %s", (char) i
->type
, i
->path
);
2018 case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
:
2020 case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
:
2025 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2026 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2028 if ((i
->type
== CREATE_FILE
&& i
->append_or_force
) || i
->type
== TRUNCATE_FILE
)
2029 r
= truncate_file(i
, i
->path
);
2031 r
= create_file(i
, i
->path
);
2038 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2039 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2047 r
= glob_item(i
, write_one_file
);
2053 case CREATE_DIRECTORY
:
2054 case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
:
2055 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2056 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2058 r
= create_directory(i
, i
->path
);
2063 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME
:
2064 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
:
2065 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
:
2066 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2067 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2069 r
= create_subvolume(i
, i
->path
);
2074 case EMPTY_DIRECTORY
:
2075 r
= glob_item(i
, empty_directory
);
2081 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2082 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2084 r
= create_fifo(i
, i
->path
);
2089 case CREATE_SYMLINK
: {
2090 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2091 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2093 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i
->path
, S_IFLNK
);
2094 r
= symlink(i
->argument
, i
->path
);
2095 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
2098 _cleanup_free_
char *x
= NULL
;
2100 if (errno
!= EEXIST
)
2101 return log_error_errno(errno
, "symlink(%s, %s) failed: %m", i
->argument
, i
->path
);
2103 r
= readlink_malloc(i
->path
, &x
);
2104 if (r
< 0 || !streq(i
->argument
, x
)) {
2106 if (i
->append_or_force
) {
2107 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i
->path
, S_IFLNK
);
2108 r
= symlink_atomic(i
->argument
, i
->path
);
2109 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
2111 if (IN_SET(r
, -EISDIR
, -EEXIST
, -ENOTEMPTY
)) {
2112 r
= rm_rf(i
->path
, REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
2114 return log_error_errno(r
, "rm -fr %s failed: %m", i
->path
);
2116 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i
->path
, S_IFLNK
);
2117 r
= symlink(i
->argument
, i
->path
) < 0 ? -errno
: 0;
2118 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
2121 return log_error_errno(r
, "symlink(%s, %s) failed: %m", i
->argument
, i
->path
);
2123 creation
= CREATION_FORCE
;
2125 log_debug("\"%s\" is not a symlink or does not point to the correct path.", i
->path
);
2129 creation
= CREATION_EXISTING
;
2132 creation
= CREATION_NORMAL
;
2133 log_debug("%s symlink \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation
), i
->path
);
2137 case CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE
:
2138 case CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE
:
2139 if (have_effective_cap(CAP_MKNOD
) == 0) {
2140 /* In a container we lack CAP_MKNOD. We shouldn't attempt to create the device node in that
2141 * case to avoid noise, and we don't support virtualized devices in containers anyway. */
2143 log_debug("We lack CAP_MKNOD, skipping creation of device node %s.", i
->path
);
2147 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
2148 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i
->path
, 0755);
2150 r
= create_device(i
, i
->type
== CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE
? S_IFBLK
: S_IFCHR
);
2158 r
= glob_item(i
, path_set_perms
);
2163 case RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH
:
2164 r
= glob_item_recursively(i
, fd_set_perms
);
2170 r
= glob_item(i
, path_set_xattrs
);
2175 case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR
:
2176 r
= glob_item_recursively(i
, fd_set_xattrs
);
2182 r
= glob_item(i
, path_set_acls
);
2187 case RECURSIVE_SET_ACL
:
2188 r
= glob_item_recursively(i
, fd_set_acls
);
2194 r
= glob_item(i
, path_set_attribute
);
2199 case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE
:
2200 r
= glob_item_recursively(i
, fd_set_attribute
);
2209 static int remove_item_instance(Item
*i
, const char *instance
) {
2217 if (remove(instance
) < 0 && errno
!= ENOENT
)
2218 return log_error_errno(errno
, "rm(%s): %m", instance
);
2222 case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
:
2223 /* FIXME: we probably should use dir_cleanup() here instead of rm_rf() so that 'x' is honoured. */
2224 log_debug("rm -rf \"%s\"", instance
);
2225 r
= rm_rf(instance
, REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
2226 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
2227 return log_error_errno(r
, "rm_rf(%s): %m", instance
);
2232 assert_not_reached("wut?");
2238 static int remove_item(Item
*i
) {
2243 log_debug("Running remove action for entry %c %s", (char) i
->type
, i
->path
);
2247 case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
:
2248 /* FIXME: we probably should use dir_cleanup() here instead of rm_rf() so that 'x' is honoured. */
2249 log_debug("rm -rf \"%s\"", i
->path
);
2250 r
= rm_rf(i
->path
, REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
2251 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
2252 return log_error_errno(r
, "rm_rf(%s): %m", i
->path
);
2257 case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
:
2258 return glob_item(i
, remove_item_instance
);
2265 static int clean_item_instance(Item
*i
, const char* instance
) {
2266 char timestamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
2267 _cleanup_closedir_
DIR *d
= NULL
;
2268 STRUCT_STATX_DEFINE(sx
);
2277 n
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
2281 cutoff
= n
- i
->age
;
2283 d
= opendir_nomod(instance
);
2285 if (IN_SET(errno
, ENOENT
, ENOTDIR
)) {
2286 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Directory \"%s\": %m", instance
);
2290 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", instance
);
2293 r
= statx_fallback(dirfd(d
), "", AT_EMPTY_PATH
, STATX_MODE
|STATX_INO
|STATX_ATIME
|STATX_MTIME
, &sx
);
2295 return log_error_errno(r
, "statx(%s) failed: %m", instance
);
2297 if (FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_attributes_mask
, STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT
))
2298 mountpoint
= FLAGS_SET(sx
.stx_attributes
, STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT
);
2302 if (fstatat(dirfd(d
), "..", &ps
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
) != 0)
2303 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(%s/..) failed: %m", i
->path
);
2306 sx
.stx_dev_major
!= major(ps
.st_dev
) ||
2307 sx
.stx_dev_minor
!= minor(ps
.st_dev
) ||
2308 sx
.stx_ino
!= ps
.st_ino
;
2311 log_debug("Cleanup threshold for %s \"%s\" is %s",
2312 mountpoint
? "mount point" : "directory",
2314 format_timestamp_style(timestamp
, sizeof(timestamp
), cutoff
, TIMESTAMP_US
));
2316 return dir_cleanup(i
, instance
, d
,
2317 load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_atime
),
2318 load_statx_timestamp_nsec(&sx
.stx_mtime
),
2319 cutoff
* NSEC_PER_USEC
,
2320 sx
.stx_dev_major
, sx
.stx_dev_minor
, mountpoint
,
2321 MAX_DEPTH
, i
->keep_first_level
);
2324 static int clean_item(Item
*i
) {
2327 log_debug("Running clean action for entry %c %s", (char) i
->type
, i
->path
);
2330 case CREATE_DIRECTORY
:
2331 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME
:
2332 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
:
2333 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
:
2334 case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
:
2337 clean_item_instance(i
, i
->path
);
2339 case EMPTY_DIRECTORY
:
2340 case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
:
2341 return glob_item(i
, clean_item_instance
);
2347 static int process_item(Item
*i
, OperationMask operation
) {
2353 todo
= operation
& ~i
->done
;
2354 if (todo
== 0) /* Everything already done? */
2357 i
->done
|= operation
;
2359 r
= chase_symlinks(i
->path
, arg_root
, CHASE_NO_AUTOFS
|CHASE_WARN
, NULL
, NULL
);
2360 if (r
== -EREMOTE
) {
2361 log_notice_errno(r
, "Skipping %s", i
->path
);
2365 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to determine whether '%s' is below autofs, ignoring: %m", i
->path
);
2367 r
= FLAGS_SET(operation
, OPERATION_CREATE
) ? create_item(i
) : 0;
2368 /* Failure can only be tolerated for create */
2369 if (i
->allow_failure
)
2372 q
= FLAGS_SET(operation
, OPERATION_REMOVE
) ? remove_item(i
) : 0;
2373 p
= FLAGS_SET(operation
, OPERATION_CLEAN
) ? clean_item(i
) : 0;
2380 static int process_item_array(ItemArray
*array
, OperationMask operation
) {
2386 /* Create any parent first. */
2387 if (FLAGS_SET(operation
, OPERATION_CREATE
) && array
->parent
)
2388 r
= process_item_array(array
->parent
, operation
& OPERATION_CREATE
);
2390 /* Clean up all children first */
2391 if ((operation
& (OPERATION_REMOVE
|OPERATION_CLEAN
)) && !set_isempty(array
->children
)) {
2394 SET_FOREACH(c
, array
->children
) {
2397 k
= process_item_array(c
, operation
& (OPERATION_REMOVE
|OPERATION_CLEAN
));
2398 if (k
< 0 && r
== 0)
2403 for (n
= 0; n
< array
->n_items
; n
++) {
2406 k
= process_item(array
->items
+ n
, operation
);
2407 if (k
< 0 && r
== 0)
2414 static void item_free_contents(Item
*i
) {
2418 strv_free(i
->xattrs
);
2421 acl_free(i
->acl_access
);
2422 acl_free(i
->acl_default
);
2426 static ItemArray
* item_array_free(ItemArray
*a
) {
2432 for (n
= 0; n
< a
->n_items
; n
++)
2433 item_free_contents(a
->items
+ n
);
2435 set_free(a
->children
);
2440 static int item_compare(const Item
*a
, const Item
*b
) {
2441 /* Make sure that the ownership taking item is put first, so
2442 * that we first create the node, and then can adjust it */
2444 if (takes_ownership(a
->type
) && !takes_ownership(b
->type
))
2446 if (!takes_ownership(a
->type
) && takes_ownership(b
->type
))
2449 return CMP(a
->type
, b
->type
);
2452 static bool item_compatible(Item
*a
, Item
*b
) {
2455 assert(streq(a
->path
, b
->path
));
2457 if (takes_ownership(a
->type
) && takes_ownership(b
->type
))
2458 /* check if the items are the same */
2459 return streq_ptr(a
->argument
, b
->argument
) &&
2461 a
->uid_set
== b
->uid_set
&&
2464 a
->gid_set
== b
->gid_set
&&
2467 a
->mode_set
== b
->mode_set
&&
2468 a
->mode
== b
->mode
&&
2470 a
->age_set
== b
->age_set
&&
2473 a
->mask_perms
== b
->mask_perms
&&
2475 a
->keep_first_level
== b
->keep_first_level
&&
2477 a
->major_minor
== b
->major_minor
;
2482 static bool should_include_path(const char *path
) {
2485 STRV_FOREACH(prefix
, arg_exclude_prefixes
)
2486 if (path_startswith(path
, *prefix
)) {
2487 log_debug("Entry \"%s\" matches exclude prefix \"%s\", skipping.",
2492 STRV_FOREACH(prefix
, arg_include_prefixes
)
2493 if (path_startswith(path
, *prefix
)) {
2494 log_debug("Entry \"%s\" matches include prefix \"%s\".", path
, *prefix
);
2498 /* no matches, so we should include this path only if we have no allow list at all */
2499 if (strv_isempty(arg_include_prefixes
))
2502 log_debug("Entry \"%s\" does not match any include prefix, skipping.", path
);
2506 static int specifier_expansion_from_arg(Item
*i
) {
2507 _cleanup_free_
char *unescaped
= NULL
, *resolved
= NULL
;
2518 case CREATE_SYMLINK
:
2522 r
= cunescape(i
->argument
, 0, &unescaped
);
2524 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to unescape parameter to write: %s", i
->argument
);
2526 r
= specifier_printf(unescaped
, specifier_table
, NULL
, &resolved
);
2530 free_and_replace(i
->argument
, resolved
);
2534 case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR
:
2535 STRV_FOREACH(xattr
, i
->xattrs
) {
2536 r
= specifier_printf(*xattr
, specifier_table
, NULL
, &resolved
);
2540 free_and_replace(*xattr
, resolved
);
2550 static int patch_var_run(const char *fname
, unsigned line
, char **path
) {
2557 /* Optionally rewrites lines referencing /var/run/, to use /run/ instead. Why bother? tmpfiles merges lines in
2558 * some cases and detects conflicts in others. If files/directories are specified through two equivalent lines
2559 * this is problematic as neither case will be detected. Ideally we'd detect these cases by resolving symlinks
2560 * early, but that's precisely not what we can do here as this code very likely is running very early on, at a
2561 * time where the paths in question are not available yet, or even more importantly, our own tmpfiles rules
2562 * might create the paths that are intermediary to the listed paths. We can't really cover the generic case,
2563 * but the least we can do is cover the specific case of /var/run vs. /run, as /var/run is a legacy name for
2564 * /run only, and we explicitly document that and require that on systemd systems the former is a symlink to
2565 * the latter. Moreover files below this path are by far the primary usecase for tmpfiles.d/. */
2567 k
= path_startswith(*path
, "/var/run/");
2568 if (isempty(k
)) /* Don't complain about other paths than /var/run, and not about /var/run itself either. */
2571 n
= path_join("/run", k
);
2575 /* Also log about this briefly. We do so at LOG_NOTICE level, as we fixed up the situation automatically, hence
2576 * there's no immediate need for action by the user. However, in the interest of making things less confusing
2577 * to the user, let's still inform the user that these snippets should really be updated. */
2578 log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_NOTICE
, fname
, line
, 0, "Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating %s → %s; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.", *path
, n
);
2580 free_and_replace(*path
, n
);
2585 static int find_uid(const char *user
, uid_t
*ret_uid
, Hashmap
**cache
) {
2591 /* First: parse as numeric UID string */
2592 r
= parse_uid(user
, ret_uid
);
2596 /* Second: pass to NSS if we are running "online" */
2598 return get_user_creds(&user
, ret_uid
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
2600 /* Third, synthesize "root" unconditionally */
2601 if (streq(user
, "root")) {
2606 /* Fourth: use fgetpwent() to read /etc/passwd directly, if we are "offline" */
2607 return name_to_uid_offline(arg_root
, user
, ret_uid
, cache
);
2610 static int find_gid(const char *group
, gid_t
*ret_gid
, Hashmap
**cache
) {
2616 /* First: parse as numeric GID string */
2617 r
= parse_gid(group
, ret_gid
);
2621 /* Second: pass to NSS if we are running "online" */
2623 return get_group_creds(&group
, ret_gid
, 0);
2625 /* Third, synthesize "root" unconditionally */
2626 if (streq(group
, "root")) {
2631 /* Fourth: use fgetgrent() to read /etc/group directly, if we are "offline" */
2632 return name_to_gid_offline(arg_root
, group
, ret_gid
, cache
);
2635 static int parse_line(
2639 bool *invalid_config
,
2640 Hashmap
**uid_cache
,
2641 Hashmap
**gid_cache
) {
2643 _cleanup_free_
char *action
= NULL
, *mode
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
, *group
= NULL
, *age
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
;
2644 _cleanup_(item_free_contents
) Item i
= {};
2645 ItemArray
*existing
;
2648 bool append_or_force
= false, boot
= false, allow_failure
= false;
2654 r
= extract_many_words(
2666 if (IN_SET(r
, -EINVAL
, -EBADSLT
))
2667 /* invalid quoting and such or an unknown specifier */
2668 *invalid_config
= true;
2669 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Failed to parse line: %m");
2671 *invalid_config
= true;
2672 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Syntax error.");
2675 if (!empty_or_dash(buffer
)) {
2676 i
.argument
= strdup(buffer
);
2681 if (isempty(action
)) {
2682 *invalid_config
= true;
2683 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Command too short '%s'.", action
);
2686 for (pos
= 1; action
[pos
]; pos
++) {
2687 if (action
[pos
] == '!' && !boot
)
2689 else if (action
[pos
] == '+' && !append_or_force
)
2690 append_or_force
= true;
2691 else if (action
[pos
] == '-' && !allow_failure
)
2692 allow_failure
= true;
2694 *invalid_config
= true;
2695 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Unknown modifiers in command '%s'", action
);
2699 if (boot
&& !arg_boot
) {
2700 log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_DEBUG
, fname
, line
, 0, "Ignoring entry %s \"%s\" because --boot is not specified.", action
, path
);
2705 i
.append_or_force
= append_or_force
;
2706 i
.allow_failure
= allow_failure
;
2708 r
= specifier_printf(path
, specifier_table
, NULL
, &i
.path
);
2710 return log_unresolvable_specifier(fname
, line
);
2712 if (IN_SET(r
, -EINVAL
, -EBADSLT
))
2713 *invalid_config
= true;
2714 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Failed to replace specifiers in '%s': %m", path
);
2717 r
= patch_var_run(fname
, line
, &i
.path
);
2723 case CREATE_DIRECTORY
:
2724 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME
:
2725 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
:
2726 case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
:
2727 case EMPTY_DIRECTORY
:
2728 case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
:
2731 case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
:
2733 case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH
:
2736 case RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH
:
2738 log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_WARNING
, fname
, line
, 0, "%c lines don't take argument fields, ignoring.", i
.type
);
2746 case CREATE_SYMLINK
:
2748 i
.argument
= path_join("/usr/share/factory", i
.path
);
2756 *invalid_config
= true;
2757 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Write file requires argument.");
2763 i
.argument
= path_join("/usr/share/factory", i
.path
);
2767 } else if (!path_is_absolute(i
.argument
)) {
2768 *invalid_config
= true;
2769 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Source path '%s' is not absolute.", i
.argument
);
2773 if (!empty_or_root(arg_root
)) {
2776 p
= path_join(arg_root
, i
.argument
);
2779 free_and_replace(i
.argument
, p
);
2782 path_simplify(i
.argument
, false);
2785 case CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE
:
2786 case CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE
:
2788 *invalid_config
= true;
2789 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
), "Device file requires argument.");
2792 r
= parse_dev(i
.argument
, &i
.major_minor
);
2794 *invalid_config
= true;
2795 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Can't parse device file major/minor '%s'.", i
.argument
);
2801 case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR
:
2803 *invalid_config
= true;
2804 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2805 "Set extended attribute requires argument.");
2807 r
= parse_xattrs_from_arg(&i
);
2813 case RECURSIVE_SET_ACL
:
2815 *invalid_config
= true;
2816 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2817 "Set ACLs requires argument.");
2819 r
= parse_acls_from_arg(&i
);
2825 case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE
:
2827 *invalid_config
= true;
2828 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2829 "Set file attribute requires argument.");
2831 r
= parse_attribute_from_arg(&i
);
2832 if (IN_SET(r
, -EINVAL
, -EBADSLT
))
2833 *invalid_config
= true;
2839 *invalid_config
= true;
2840 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2841 "Unknown command type '%c'.", (char) i
.type
);
2844 if (!path_is_absolute(i
.path
)) {
2845 *invalid_config
= true;
2846 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2847 "Path '%s' not absolute.", i
.path
);
2850 path_simplify(i
.path
, false);
2852 if (!should_include_path(i
.path
))
2855 r
= specifier_expansion_from_arg(&i
);
2857 return log_unresolvable_specifier(fname
, line
);
2859 if (IN_SET(r
, -EINVAL
, -EBADSLT
))
2860 *invalid_config
= true;
2861 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Failed to substitute specifiers in argument: %m");
2864 if (!empty_or_root(arg_root
)) {
2867 p
= path_join(arg_root
, i
.path
);
2870 free_and_replace(i
.path
, p
);
2873 if (!empty_or_dash(user
)) {
2874 r
= find_uid(user
, &i
.uid
, uid_cache
);
2876 *invalid_config
= true;
2877 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Failed to resolve user '%s': %m", user
);
2883 if (!empty_or_dash(group
)) {
2884 r
= find_gid(group
, &i
.gid
, gid_cache
);
2886 *invalid_config
= true;
2887 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Failed to resolve group '%s'.", group
);
2893 if (!empty_or_dash(mode
)) {
2894 const char *mm
= mode
;
2898 i
.mask_perms
= true;
2902 r
= parse_mode(mm
, &m
);
2904 *invalid_config
= true;
2905 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Invalid mode '%s'.", mode
);
2911 i
.mode
= IN_SET(i
.type
, CREATE_DIRECTORY
, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
) ? 0755 : 0644;
2913 if (!empty_or_dash(age
)) {
2914 const char *a
= age
;
2917 i
.keep_first_level
= true;
2921 r
= parse_sec(a
, &i
.age
);
2923 *invalid_config
= true;
2924 return log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_ERR
, fname
, line
, r
, "Invalid age '%s'.", age
);
2930 h
= needs_glob(i
.type
) ? globs
: items
;
2932 existing
= ordered_hashmap_get(h
, i
.path
);
2936 for (n
= 0; n
< existing
->n_items
; n
++) {
2937 if (!item_compatible(existing
->items
+ n
, &i
) && !i
.append_or_force
) {
2938 log_syntax(NULL
, LOG_NOTICE
, fname
, line
, 0, "Duplicate line for path \"%s\", ignoring.", i
.path
);
2943 existing
= new0(ItemArray
, 1);
2947 r
= ordered_hashmap_put(h
, i
.path
, existing
);
2954 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(existing
->items
, existing
->allocated
, existing
->n_items
+ 1))
2957 existing
->items
[existing
->n_items
++] = i
;
2958 i
= (struct Item
) {};
2960 /* Sort item array, to enforce stable ordering of application */
2961 typesafe_qsort(existing
->items
, existing
->n_items
, item_compare
);
2966 static int cat_config(char **config_dirs
, char **args
) {
2967 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **files
= NULL
;
2970 r
= conf_files_list_with_replacement(arg_root
, config_dirs
, arg_replace
, &files
, NULL
);
2974 return cat_files(NULL
, files
, 0);
2977 static int exclude_default_prefixes(void) {
2980 /* Provide an easy way to exclude virtual/memory file systems from what we do here. Useful in
2981 * combination with --root= where we probably don't want to apply stuff to these dirs as they are
2982 * likely over-mounted if the root directory is actually used, and it wouldbe less than ideal to have
2983 * all kinds of files created/adjusted underneath these mount points. */
2985 r
= strv_extend_strv(
2986 &arg_exclude_prefixes
,
2998 static int help(void) {
2999 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
3002 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-tmpfiles", "8", &link
);
3006 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n"
3007 "\n%sCreates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories.%s\n\n"
3008 " -h --help Show this help\n"
3009 " --user Execute user configuration\n"
3010 " --version Show package version\n"
3011 " --cat-config Show configuration files\n"
3012 " --create Create marked files/directories\n"
3013 " --clean Clean up marked directories\n"
3014 " --remove Remove marked files/directories\n"
3015 " --boot Execute actions only safe at boot\n"
3016 " --prefix=PATH Only apply rules with the specified prefix\n"
3017 " --exclude-prefix=PATH Ignore rules with the specified prefix\n"
3018 " -E Ignore rules prefixed with /dev, /proc, /run, /sys\n"
3019 " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n"
3020 " --image=PATH Operate on disk image as filesystem root\n"
3021 " --replace=PATH Treat arguments as replacement for PATH\n"
3022 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
3023 "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
3024 program_invocation_short_name
,
3032 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
3035 ARG_VERSION
= 0x100,
3050 static const struct option options
[] = {
3051 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
3052 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
3053 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
3054 { "cat-config", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CAT_CONFIG
},
3055 { "create", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CREATE
},
3056 { "clean", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CLEAN
},
3057 { "remove", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REMOVE
},
3058 { "boot", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BOOT
},
3059 { "prefix", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PREFIX
},
3060 { "exclude-prefix", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_EXCLUDE_PREFIX
},
3061 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
3062 { "image", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IMAGE
},
3063 { "replace", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REPLACE
},
3064 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
3073 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hE", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
3083 case ARG_CAT_CONFIG
:
3084 arg_cat_config
= true;
3092 arg_operation
|= OPERATION_CREATE
;
3096 arg_operation
|= OPERATION_CLEAN
;
3100 arg_operation
|= OPERATION_REMOVE
;
3108 if (strv_push(&arg_include_prefixes
, optarg
) < 0)
3112 case ARG_EXCLUDE_PREFIX
:
3113 if (strv_push(&arg_exclude_prefixes
, optarg
) < 0)
3118 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_root
);
3125 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
3126 "This systemd-tmpfiles version is compiled without support for --image=.");
3128 r
= parse_path_argument(optarg
, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_image
);
3132 /* Imply -E here since it makes little sense to create files persistently in the /run mountpoint of a disk image */
3136 r
= exclude_default_prefixes();
3143 if (!path_is_absolute(optarg
) ||
3144 !endswith(optarg
, ".conf"))
3145 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3146 "The argument to --replace= must an absolute path to a config file");
3148 arg_replace
= optarg
;
3152 arg_pager_flags
|= PAGER_DISABLE
;
3159 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
3162 if (arg_operation
== 0 && !arg_cat_config
)
3163 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3164 "You need to specify at least one of --clean, --create or --remove.");
3166 if (arg_replace
&& arg_cat_config
)
3167 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3168 "Option --replace= is not supported with --cat-config");
3170 if (arg_replace
&& optind
>= argc
)
3171 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3172 "When --replace= is given, some configuration items must be specified");
3174 if (arg_root
&& arg_user
)
3175 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3176 "Combination of --user and --root= is not supported.");
3178 if (arg_image
&& arg_root
)
3179 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Please specify either --root= or --image=, the combination of both is not supported.");
3184 static int read_config_file(char **config_dirs
, const char *fn
, bool ignore_enoent
, bool *invalid_config
) {
3185 _cleanup_(hashmap_freep
) Hashmap
*uid_cache
= NULL
, *gid_cache
= NULL
;
3186 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *_f
= NULL
;
3194 if (streq(fn
, "-")) {
3195 log_debug("Reading config from stdin…");
3199 r
= search_and_fopen(fn
, "re", arg_root
, (const char**) config_dirs
, &_f
);
3201 if (ignore_enoent
&& r
== -ENOENT
) {
3202 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to open \"%s\", ignoring: %m", fn
);
3206 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to open '%s': %m", fn
);
3208 log_debug("Reading config file \"%s\"…", fn
);
3213 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
3214 bool invalid_line
= false;
3218 k
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
3220 return log_error_errno(k
, "Failed to read '%s': %m", fn
);
3227 if (IN_SET(*l
, 0, '#'))
3230 k
= parse_line(fn
, v
, l
, &invalid_line
, &uid_cache
, &gid_cache
);
3233 /* Allow reporting with a special code if the caller requested this */
3234 *invalid_config
= true;
3236 /* The first error becomes our return value */
3241 /* we have to determine age parameter for each entry of type X */
3242 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i
, globs
) {
3243 Item
*j
, *candidate_item
= NULL
;
3245 if (i
->type
!= IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH
)
3248 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, items
) {
3249 if (!IN_SET(j
->type
, CREATE_DIRECTORY
, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA
, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA
))
3252 if (path_equal(j
->path
, i
->path
)) {
3257 if ((!candidate_item
&& path_startswith(i
->path
, j
->path
)) ||
3258 (candidate_item
&& path_startswith(j
->path
, candidate_item
->path
) && (fnmatch(i
->path
, j
->path
, FNM_PATHNAME
| FNM_PERIOD
) == 0)))
3262 if (candidate_item
&& candidate_item
->age_set
) {
3263 i
->age
= candidate_item
->age
;
3269 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read from file %s: %m", fn
);
3277 static int parse_arguments(char **config_dirs
, char **args
, bool *invalid_config
) {
3281 STRV_FOREACH(arg
, args
) {
3282 r
= read_config_file(config_dirs
, *arg
, false, invalid_config
);
3290 static int read_config_files(char **config_dirs
, char **args
, bool *invalid_config
) {
3291 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **files
= NULL
;
3292 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
3296 r
= conf_files_list_with_replacement(arg_root
, config_dirs
, arg_replace
, &files
, &p
);
3300 STRV_FOREACH(f
, files
)
3301 if (p
&& path_equal(*f
, p
)) {
3302 log_debug("Parsing arguments at position \"%s\"…", *f
);
3304 r
= parse_arguments(config_dirs
, args
, invalid_config
);
3308 /* Just warn, ignore result otherwise.
3309 * read_config_file() has some debug output, so no need to print anything. */
3310 (void) read_config_file(config_dirs
, *f
, true, invalid_config
);
3315 static int link_parent(ItemArray
*a
) {
3322 /* Finds the closest "parent" item array for the specified item array. Then registers the specified item array
3323 * as child of it, and fills the parent in, linking them both ways. This allows us to later create parents
3324 * before their children, and clean up/remove children before their parents. */
3326 if (a
->n_items
<= 0)
3329 path
= a
->items
[0].path
;
3330 prefix
= newa(char, strlen(path
) + 1);
3331 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix
, path
) {
3334 j
= ordered_hashmap_get(items
, prefix
);
3336 j
= ordered_hashmap_get(globs
, prefix
);
3338 r
= set_ensure_put(&j
->children
, NULL
, a
);
3350 DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(item_array_hash_ops
, char, string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
,
3351 ItemArray
, item_array_free
);
3353 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
3355 _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp
) LoopDevice
*loop_device
= NULL
;
3356 _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp
) DecryptedImage
*decrypted_image
= NULL
;
3357 _cleanup_(umount_and_rmdir_and_freep
) char *unlink_dir
= NULL
;
3359 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **config_dirs
= NULL
;
3360 bool invalid_config
= false;
3363 PHASE_REMOVE_AND_CLEAN
,
3369 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
3375 /* We require /proc/ for a lot of our operations, i.e. for adjusting access modes, for anything
3376 * SELinux related, for recursive operation, for xattr, acl and chattr handling, for btrfs stuff and
3377 * a lot more. It's probably the majority of invocations where /proc/ is required. Since people
3378 * apparently invoke it without anyway and are surprised about the failures, let's catch this early
3379 * and output a nice and friendly warning. */
3380 if (proc_mounted() == 0)
3381 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
3382 "/proc/ is not mounted, but required for successful operation of systemd-tmpfiles. "
3383 "Please mount /proc/. Alternatively, consider using the --root= or --image= switches.");
3385 /* Descending down file system trees might take a lot of fds */
3386 (void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE
);
3389 r
= user_config_paths(&config_dirs
);
3391 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to initialize configuration directory list: %m");
3393 config_dirs
= strv_split_nulstr(CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("tmpfiles.d"));
3398 if (DEBUG_LOGGING
) {
3399 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
3402 STRV_FOREACH(i
, config_dirs
) {
3403 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
3405 j
= path_join(arg_root
, *i
);
3409 if (!strextend(&t
, "\n\t", j
))
3413 log_debug("Looking for configuration files in (higher priority first):%s", t
);
3416 if (arg_cat_config
) {
3417 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
3419 return cat_config(config_dirs
, argv
+ optind
);
3424 r
= mac_selinux_init();
3432 r
= mount_image_privately_interactively(
3434 DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT
|DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS
|DISSECT_IMAGE_RELAX_VAR_CHECK
|DISSECT_IMAGE_FSCK
,
3441 arg_root
= strdup(unlink_dir
);
3449 items
= ordered_hashmap_new(&item_array_hash_ops
);
3450 globs
= ordered_hashmap_new(&item_array_hash_ops
);
3451 if (!items
|| !globs
)
3454 /* If command line arguments are specified along with --replace, read all
3455 * configuration files and insert the positional arguments at the specified
3456 * place. Otherwise, if command line arguments are specified, execute just
3457 * them, and finally, without --replace= or any positional arguments, just
3458 * read configuration and execute it.
3460 if (arg_replace
|| optind
>= argc
)
3461 r
= read_config_files(config_dirs
, argv
+ optind
, &invalid_config
);
3463 r
= parse_arguments(config_dirs
, argv
+ optind
, &invalid_config
);
3467 /* Let's now link up all child/parent relationships */
3468 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a
, items
) {
3473 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a
, globs
) {
3479 /* If multiple operations are requested, let's first run the remove/clean operations, and only then the create
3480 * operations. i.e. that we first clean out the platform we then build on. */
3481 for (phase
= 0; phase
< _PHASE_MAX
; phase
++) {
3484 if (phase
== PHASE_REMOVE_AND_CLEAN
)
3485 op
= arg_operation
& (OPERATION_REMOVE
|OPERATION_CLEAN
);
3486 else if (phase
== PHASE_CREATE
)
3487 op
= arg_operation
& OPERATION_CREATE
;
3489 assert_not_reached("unexpected phase");
3491 if (op
== 0) /* Nothing requested in this phase */
3494 /* The non-globbing ones usually create things, hence we apply them first */
3495 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a
, items
) {
3496 k
= process_item_array(a
, op
);
3497 if (k
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3501 /* The globbing ones usually alter things, hence we apply them second. */
3502 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a
, globs
) {
3503 k
= process_item_array(a
, op
);
3504 if (k
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3509 if (ERRNO_IS_RESOURCE(r
))
3514 return EX_CANTCREAT
;
3518 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run
);