udev/udevd.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen <chris_friesen@sympatico.ca>
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <stddef.h>
  22 #include <signal.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24 #include <errno.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <stdbool.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31 #include <time.h>
  32 #include <getopt.h>
  33 #include <dirent.h>
  34 #include <sys/time.h>
  35 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  36 #include <sys/socket.h>
  37 #include <sys/un.h>
  38 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
  39 #include <sys/select.h>
  40 #include <sys/poll.h>
  41 #include <sys/wait.h>
  42 #include <sys/stat.h>
  43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  44 #include <sys/inotify.h>
  45 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  46
  47 #include "udev.h"
  48 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  49
  50 #define UDEVD_PRIORITY                  -4
  51 #define UDEV_PRIORITY                   -2
  52
  53 static bool debug;
  54
  55 static void log_fn(struct udev *udev, int priority,
  56                    const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
  57                    const char *format, va_list args)
  58 {
  59         if (debug) {
  60                 char buf[1024];
  61                 struct timeval tv;
  62                 struct timezone tz;
  63
  64                 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, args);
  65                 gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
  66                 fprintf(stderr, "%llu.%06u [%u] %s: %s",
  67                         (unsigned long long) tv.tv_sec, (unsigned int) tv.tv_usec,
  68                         (int) getpid(), fn, buf);
  69         } else {
  70                 vsyslog(priority, format, args);
  71         }
  72 }
  73
  74 static struct udev_rules *rules;
  75 static struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export;
  76 static struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl;
  77 static struct udev_monitor *monitor;
  78 static int worker_watch[2] = { -1, -1 };
  79 static pid_t settle_pid;
  80 static bool stop_exec_queue;
  81 static bool reload_config;
  82 static int children;
  83 static int children_max;
  84 static int exec_delay;
  85 static sigset_t orig_sigmask;
  86 static struct udev_list_node event_list;
  87 static struct udev_list_node worker_list;
  88 static bool udev_exit;
  89 static volatile sig_atomic_t worker_exit;
  90
  91 enum poll_fd {
  92         FD_CONTROL,
  93         FD_NETLINK,
  94         FD_INOTIFY,
  95         FD_SIGNAL,
  96         FD_WORKER,
  97 };
  98
  99 static struct pollfd pfd[] = {
 100         [FD_NETLINK] = { .events = POLLIN, .fd = -1 },
 101         [FD_WORKER] =  { .events = POLLIN, .fd = -1 },
 102         [FD_SIGNAL] =  { .events = POLLIN, .fd = -1 },
 103         [FD_INOTIFY] = { .events = POLLIN, .fd = -1 },
 104         [FD_CONTROL] = { .events = POLLIN, .fd = -1 },
 105 };
 106
 107 enum event_state {
 108         EVENT_UNDEF,
 109         EVENT_QUEUED,
 110         EVENT_RUNNING,
 111 };
 112
 113 struct event {
 114         struct udev_list_node node;
 115         struct udev *udev;
 116         struct udev_device *dev;
 117         enum event_state state;
 118         int exitcode;
 119         unsigned long long int delaying_seqnum;
 120         unsigned long long int seqnum;
 121         const char *devpath;
 122         size_t devpath_len;
 123         const char *devpath_old;
 124         dev_t devnum;
 125         bool is_block;
 126         int ifindex;
 127 };
 128
 129 static struct event *node_to_event(struct udev_list_node *node)
 130 {
 131         char *event;
 132
 133         event = (char *)node;
 134         event -= offsetof(struct event, node);
 135         return (struct event *)event;
 136 }
 137
 138 enum worker_state {
 139         WORKER_UNDEF,
 140         WORKER_RUNNING,
 141         WORKER_IDLE,
 142         WORKER_KILLED,
 143 };
 144
 145 struct worker {
 146         struct udev_list_node node;
 147         struct udev *udev;
 148         int refcount;
 149         pid_t pid;
 150         struct udev_monitor *monitor;
 151         enum worker_state state;
 152         struct event *event;
 153 };
 154
 155 /* passed from worker to main process */
 156 struct worker_message {
 157         pid_t pid;
 158         int exitcode;
 159 };
 160
 161 static struct worker *node_to_worker(struct udev_list_node *node)
 162 {
 163         char *worker;
 164
 165         worker = (char *)node;
 166         worker -= offsetof(struct worker, node);
 167         return (struct worker *)worker;
 168 }
 169
 170 static void event_queue_delete(struct event *event)
 171 {
 172         udev_list_node_remove(&event->node);
 173
 174         /* mark as failed, if "add" event returns non-zero */
 175         if (event->exitcode != 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(event->dev), "remove") != 0)
 176                 udev_queue_export_device_failed(udev_queue_export, event->dev);
 177         else
 178                 udev_queue_export_device_finished(udev_queue_export, event->dev);
 179
 180         info(event->udev, "seq %llu done with %i\n", udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), event->exitcode);
 181         udev_device_unref(event->dev);
 182         free(event);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void event_sig_handler(int signum)
 186 {
 187         switch (signum) {
 188         case SIGALRM:
 189                 _exit(1);
 190                 break;
 191         case SIGTERM:
 192                 worker_exit = true;
 193                 break;
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 static struct worker *worker_ref(struct worker *worker)
 198 {
 199         worker->refcount++;
 200         return worker;
 201 }
 202
 203 static void worker_unref(struct worker *worker)
 204 {
 205         worker->refcount--;
 206         if (worker->refcount > 0)
 207                 return;
 208
 209         udev_list_node_remove(&worker->node);
 210         udev_monitor_unref(worker->monitor);
 211         children--;
 212         info(worker->udev, "worker [%u] cleaned up\n", worker->pid);
 213         free(worker);
 214 }
 215
 216 static void worker_new(struct event *event)
 217 {
 218         struct worker *worker;
 219         struct udev_monitor *worker_monitor;
 220         pid_t pid;
 221         struct sigaction act;
 222
 223         /* listen for new events */
 224         worker_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(event->udev, NULL);
 225         if (worker_monitor == NULL)
 226                 return;
 227         /* allow the main daemon netlink address to send devices to the worker */
 228         udev_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(worker_monitor, monitor);
 229         udev_monitor_enable_receiving(worker_monitor);
 230
 231         worker = calloc(1, sizeof(struct worker));
 232         if (worker == NULL) {
 233                 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor);
 234                 return;
 235         }
 236         /* worker + event reference */
 237         worker->refcount = 2;
 238         worker->udev = event->udev;
 239
 240         pid = fork();
 241         switch (pid) {
 242         case 0: {
 243                 sigset_t sigmask;
 244                 struct udev_device *dev;
 245                 struct pollfd pmon = {
 246                         .fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(worker_monitor),
 247                         .events = POLLIN,
 248                 };
 249
 250                 udev_queue_export_unref(udev_queue_export);
 251                 udev_monitor_unref(monitor);
 252                 udev_ctrl_unref(udev_ctrl);
 253                 close(pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd);
 254                 close(worker_watch[READ_END]);
 255                 udev_log_close();
 256                 udev_log_init("udevd-work");
 257                 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEV_PRIORITY);
 258
 259                 /* set signal handlers */
 260                 memset(&act, 0x00, sizeof(act));
 261                 act.sa_handler = event_sig_handler;
 262                 sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
 263                 act.sa_flags = 0;
 264                 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
 265                 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
 266
 267                 /* unblock SIGALRM */
 268                 sigfillset(&sigmask);
 269                 sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGALRM);
 270                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
 271                 /* SIGTERM is unblocked in ppoll() */
 272                 sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGTERM);
 273
 274                 /* request TERM signal if parent exits */
 275                 prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM);
 276
 277                 /* initial device */
 278                 dev = event->dev;
 279
 280                 do {
 281                         struct udev_event *udev_event;
 282                         struct worker_message msg = {};
 283                         int err;
 284                         int failed = 0;
 285
 286                         info(event->udev, "seq %llu running\n", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev));
 287                         udev_event = udev_event_new(dev);
 288                         if (udev_event == NULL)
 289                                 _exit(3);
 290
 291                         /* set timeout to prevent hanging processes */
 292                         alarm(UDEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
 293
 294                         if (exec_delay > 0)
 295                                 udev_event->exec_delay = exec_delay;
 296
 297                         /* apply rules, create node, symlinks */
 298                         err = udev_event_execute_rules(udev_event, rules);
 299
 300                         /* rules may change/disable the timeout */
 301                         if (udev_device_get_event_timeout(dev) >= 0)
 302                                 alarm(udev_device_get_event_timeout(dev));
 303
 304                         if (err == 0)
 305                                 failed = udev_event_execute_run(udev_event, &orig_sigmask);
 306
 307                         alarm(0);
 308
 309                         /* apply/restore inotify watch */
 310                         if (err == 0 && udev_event->inotify_watch) {
 311                                 udev_watch_begin(udev_event->udev, dev);
 312                                 udev_device_update_db(dev);
 313                         }
 314
 315                         /* send processed event back to libudev listeners */
 316                         udev_monitor_send_device(worker_monitor, NULL, dev);
 317
 318                         /* send udevd the result of the event execution */
 319                         if (err != 0)
 320                                 msg.exitcode = err;
 321                         else if (failed != 0)
 322                                 msg.exitcode = failed;
 323                         msg.pid = getpid();
 324                         send(worker_watch[WRITE_END], &msg, sizeof(struct worker_message), 0);
 325
 326                         info(event->udev, "seq %llu processed with %i\n", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev), err);
 327                         udev_event_unref(udev_event);
 328                         udev_device_unref(dev);
 329                         dev = NULL;
 330
 331                         /* wait for more device messages or signal from udevd */
 332                         while (!worker_exit) {
 333                                 int fdcount;
 334
 335                                 fdcount = ppoll(&pmon, 1, NULL, &sigmask);
 336                                 if (fdcount < 0)
 337                                         continue;
 338
 339                                 if (pmon.revents & POLLIN) {
 340                                         dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(worker_monitor);
 341                                         if (dev != NULL)
 342                                                 break;
 343                                 }
 344                         }
 345                 } while (dev != NULL);
 346
 347                 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor);
 348                 udev_log_close();
 349                 exit(0);
 350         }
 351         case -1:
 352                 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor);
 353                 event->state = EVENT_QUEUED;
 354                 free(worker);
 355                 err(event->udev, "fork of child failed: %m\n");
 356                 break;
 357         default:
 358                 /* close monitor, but keep address around */
 359                 udev_monitor_disconnect(worker_monitor);
 360                 worker->monitor = worker_monitor;
 361                 worker->pid = pid;
 362                 worker->state = WORKER_RUNNING;
 363                 worker->event = event;
 364                 event->state = EVENT_RUNNING;
 365                 udev_list_node_append(&worker->node, &worker_list);
 366                 children++;
 367                 info(event->udev, "seq %llu forked new worker [%u]\n", udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), pid);
 368                 break;
 369         }
 370 }
 371
 372 static void event_run(struct event *event, bool force)
 373 {
 374         struct udev_list_node *loop;
 375
 376         udev_list_node_foreach(loop, &worker_list) {
 377                 struct worker *worker = node_to_worker(loop);
 378                 ssize_t count;
 379
 380                 if (worker->state != WORKER_IDLE)
 381                         continue;
 382
 383                 count = udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, worker->monitor, event->dev);
 384                 if (count < 0) {
 385                         err(event->udev, "worker [%u] did not accept message %zi (%m), kill it\n", worker->pid, count);
 386                         kill(worker->pid, SIGKILL);
 387                         worker->state = WORKER_KILLED;
 388                         continue;
 389                 }
 390                 worker_ref(worker);
 391                 worker->event = event;
 392                 worker->state = WORKER_RUNNING;
 393                 event->state = EVENT_RUNNING;
 394                 return;
 395         }
 396
 397         if (!force && children >= children_max) {
 398                 if (children_max > 1)
 399                         info(event->udev, "maximum number (%i) of children reached\n", children);
 400                 return;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* start new worker and pass initial device */
 404         worker_new(event);
 405 }
 406
 407 static int event_queue_insert(struct udev_device *dev)
 408 {
 409         struct event *event;
 410
 411         event = calloc(1, sizeof(struct event));
 412         if (event == NULL)
 413                 return -1;
 414
 415         event->udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
 416         event->dev = dev;
 417         event->seqnum = udev_device_get_seqnum(dev);
 418         event->devpath = udev_device_get_devpath(dev);
 419         event->devpath_len = strlen(event->devpath);
 420         event->devpath_old = udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev);
 421         event->devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev);
 422         event->is_block = (strcmp("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev)) == 0);
 423         event->ifindex = udev_device_get_ifindex(dev);
 424
 425         udev_queue_export_device_queued(udev_queue_export, dev);
 426         info(event->udev, "seq %llu queued, '%s' '%s'\n", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev),
 427              udev_device_get_action(dev), udev_device_get_subsystem(dev));
 428
 429         event->state = EVENT_QUEUED;
 430         udev_list_node_append(&event->node, &event_list);
 431
 432         /* run all events with a timeout set immediately */
 433         if (udev_device_get_timeout(dev) > 0) {
 434                 event_run(event, true);
 435                 return 0;
 436         }
 437
 438         return 0;
 439 }
 440
 441 static void worker_kill(struct udev *udev, int retain)
 442 {
 443         struct udev_list_node *loop;
 444         int max;
 445
 446         if (children <= retain)
 447                 return;
 448
 449         max = children - retain;
 450
 451         udev_list_node_foreach(loop, &worker_list) {
 452                 struct worker *worker = node_to_worker(loop);
 453
 454                 if (max-- <= 0)
 455                         break;
 456
 457                 if (worker->state == WORKER_KILLED)
 458                         continue;
 459
 460                 worker->state = WORKER_KILLED;
 461                 kill(worker->pid, SIGTERM);
 462         }
 463 }
 464
 465 /* lookup event for identical, parent, child device */
 466 static bool is_devpath_busy(struct event *event)
 467 {
 468         struct udev_list_node *loop;
 469         size_t common;
 470
 471         /* check if queue contains events we depend on */
 472         udev_list_node_foreach(loop, &event_list) {
 473                 struct event *loop_event = node_to_event(loop);
 474
 475                 /* we already found a later event, earlier can not block us, no need to check again */
 476                 if (loop_event->seqnum < event->delaying_seqnum)
 477                         continue;
 478
 479                 /* event we checked earlier still exists, no need to check again */
 480                 if (loop_event->seqnum == event->delaying_seqnum)
 481                         return true;
 482
 483                 /* found ourself, no later event can block us */
 484                 if (loop_event->seqnum >= event->seqnum)
 485                         break;
 486
 487                 /* check major/minor */
 488                 if (major(event->devnum) != 0 && event->devnum == loop_event->devnum && event->is_block == loop_event->is_block)
 489                         return true;
 490
 491                 /* check network device ifindex */
 492                 if (event->ifindex != 0 && event->ifindex == loop_event->ifindex)
 493                         return true;
 494
 495                 /* check our old name */
 496                 if (event->devpath_old != NULL && strcmp(loop_event->devpath, event->devpath_old) == 0) {
 497                         event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum;
 498                         return true;
 499                 }
 500
 501                 /* compare devpath */
 502                 common = MIN(loop_event->devpath_len, event->devpath_len);
 503
 504                 /* one devpath is contained in the other? */
 505                 if (memcmp(loop_event->devpath, event->devpath, common) != 0)
 506                         continue;
 507
 508                 /* identical device event found */
 509                 if (loop_event->devpath_len == event->devpath_len) {
 510                         /* devices names might have changed/swapped in the meantime */
 511                         if (major(event->devnum) != 0 && (event->devnum != loop_event->devnum || event->is_block != loop_event->is_block))
 512                                 continue;
 513                         if (event->ifindex != 0 && event->ifindex != loop_event->ifindex)
 514                                 continue;
 515                         event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum;
 516                         return true;
 517                 }
 518
 519                 /* parent device event found */
 520                 if (event->devpath[common] == '/') {
 521                         event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum;
 522                         return true;
 523                 }
 524
 525                 /* child device event found */
 526                 if (loop_event->devpath[common] == '/') {
 527                         event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum;
 528                         return true;
 529                 }
 530
 531                 /* no matching device */
 532                 continue;
 533         }
 534
 535         return false;
 536 }
 537
 538 static void events_start(struct udev *udev)
 539 {
 540         struct udev_list_node *loop;
 541
 542         udev_list_node_foreach(loop, &event_list) {
 543                 struct event *event = node_to_event(loop);
 544
 545                 if (event->state != EVENT_QUEUED)
 546                         continue;
 547
 548                 /* do not start event if parent or child event is still running */
 549                 if (is_devpath_busy(event)) {
 550                         dbg(udev, "delay seq %llu (%s)\n", event->seqnum, event->devpath);
 551                         continue;
 552                 }
 553
 554                 event_run(event, false);
 555         }
 556 }
 557
 558 static void worker_returned(void)
 559 {
 560         for (;;) {
 561                 struct worker_message msg;
 562                 ssize_t size;
 563                 struct udev_list_node *loop;
 564
 565                 size = recv(pfd[FD_WORKER].fd, &msg, sizeof(struct worker_message), MSG_DONTWAIT);
 566                 if (size != sizeof(struct worker_message))
 567                         break;
 568
 569                 /* lookup worker who sent the signal */
 570                 udev_list_node_foreach(loop, &worker_list) {
 571                         struct worker *worker = node_to_worker(loop);
 572
 573                         if (worker->pid != msg.pid)
 574                                 continue;
 575
 576                         /* worker returned */
 577                         worker->event->exitcode = msg.exitcode;
 578                         event_queue_delete(worker->event);
 579                         worker->event = NULL;
 580                         if (worker->state != WORKER_KILLED)
 581                                 worker->state = WORKER_IDLE;
 582                         worker_unref(worker);
 583                         break;
 584                 }
 585         }
 586 }
 587
 588 /* receive the udevd message from userspace */
 589 static void handle_ctrl_msg(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl)
 590 {
 591         struct udev *udev = udev_ctrl_get_udev(uctrl);
 592         struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg;
 593         const char *str;
 594         int i;
 595
 596         ctrl_msg = udev_ctrl_receive_msg(uctrl);
 597         if (ctrl_msg == NULL)
 598                 return;
 599
 600         i = udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(ctrl_msg);
 601         if (i >= 0) {
 602                 info(udev, "udevd message (SET_LOG_PRIORITY) received, log_priority=%i\n", i);
 603                 udev_set_log_priority(udev, i);
 604                 worker_kill(udev, 0);
 605         }
 606
 607         if (udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(ctrl_msg) > 0) {
 608                 info(udev, "udevd message (STOP_EXEC_QUEUE) received\n");
 609                 stop_exec_queue = true;
 610         }
 611
 612         if (udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(ctrl_msg) > 0) {
 613                 info(udev, "udevd message (START_EXEC_QUEUE) received\n");
 614                 stop_exec_queue = false;
 615         }
 616
 617         if (udev_ctrl_get_reload_rules(ctrl_msg) > 0) {
 618                 info(udev, "udevd message (RELOAD_RULES) received\n");
 619                 reload_config = true;
 620         }
 621
 622         str = udev_ctrl_get_set_env(ctrl_msg);
 623         if (str != NULL) {
 624                 char *key;
 625
 626                 key = strdup(str);
 627                 if (key != NULL) {
 628                         char *val;
 629
 630                         val = strchr(key, '=');
 631                         if (val != NULL) {
 632                                 val[0] = '\0';
 633                                 val = &val[1];
 634                                 if (val[0] == '\0') {
 635                                         info(udev, "udevd message (ENV) received, unset '%s'\n", key);
 636                                         udev_add_property(udev, key, NULL);
 637                                 } else {
 638                                         info(udev, "udevd message (ENV) received, set '%s=%s'\n", key, val);
 639                                         udev_add_property(udev, key, val);
 640                                 }
 641                         } else {
 642                                 err(udev, "wrong key format '%s'\n", key);
 643                         }
 644                         free(key);
 645                 }
 646                 worker_kill(udev, 0);
 647         }
 648
 649         i = udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(ctrl_msg);
 650         if (i >= 0) {
 651                 info(udev, "udevd message (SET_MAX_CHILDREN) received, children_max=%i\n", i);
 652                 children_max = i;
 653         }
 654
 655         settle_pid = udev_ctrl_get_settle(ctrl_msg);
 656         if (settle_pid > 0) {
 657                 info(udev, "udevd message (SETTLE) received\n");
 658                 kill(settle_pid, SIGUSR1);
 659                 settle_pid = 0;
 660         }
 661         udev_ctrl_msg_unref(ctrl_msg);
 662 }
 663
 664 /* read inotify messages */
 665 static int handle_inotify(struct udev *udev)
 666 {
 667         int nbytes, pos;
 668         char *buf;
 669         struct inotify_event *ev;
 670
 671         if ((ioctl(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, FIONREAD, &nbytes) < 0) || (nbytes <= 0))
 672                 return 0;
 673
 674         buf = malloc(nbytes);
 675         if (buf == NULL) {
 676                 err(udev, "error getting buffer for inotify\n");
 677                 return -1;
 678         }
 679
 680         nbytes = read(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, buf, nbytes);
 681
 682         for (pos = 0; pos < nbytes; pos += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + ev->len) {
 683                 struct udev_device *dev;
 684
 685                 ev = (struct inotify_event *)(buf + pos);
 686                 if (ev->len) {
 687                         const char *s;
 688
 689                         info(udev, "inotify event: %x for %s\n", ev->mask, ev->name);
 690                         s = strstr(ev->name, ".rules");
 691                         if (s == NULL)
 692                                 continue;
 693                         if (strlen(s) != strlen(".rules"))
 694                                 continue;
 695                         reload_config = true;
 696                         continue;
 697                 }
 698
 699                 dev = udev_watch_lookup(udev, ev->wd);
 700                 if (dev != NULL) {
 701                         info(udev, "inotify event: %x for %s\n", ev->mask, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
 702                         if (ev->mask & IN_CLOSE_WRITE) {
 703                                 char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 704                                 int fd;
 705
 706                                 info(udev, "device %s closed, synthesising 'change'\n", udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
 707                                 util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_device_get_syspath(dev), "/uevent", NULL);
 708                                 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
 709                                 if (fd < 0 || write(fd, "change", 6) < 0)
 710                                         info(udev, "error writing uevent: %m\n");
 711                                 close(fd);
 712                         }
 713                         if (ev->mask & IN_IGNORED)
 714                                 udev_watch_end(udev, dev);
 715
 716                         udev_device_unref(dev);
 717                 }
 718
 719         }
 720
 721         free(buf);
 722         return 0;
 723 }
 724
 725 static void handle_signal(struct udev *udev, int signo)
 726 {
 727         switch (signo) {
 728         case SIGINT:
 729         case SIGTERM:
 730                 udev_exit = true;
 731                 break;
 732         case SIGCHLD:
 733                 for (;;) {
 734                         pid_t pid;
 735                         int status;
 736                         struct udev_list_node *loop, *tmp;
 737
 738                         pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
 739                         if (pid <= 0)
 740                                 break;
 741
 742                         udev_list_node_foreach_safe(loop, tmp, &worker_list) {
 743                                 struct worker *worker = node_to_worker(loop);
 744
 745                                 if (worker->pid != pid)
 746                                         continue;
 747
 748                                 info(udev, "worker [%u] exit\n", pid);
 749                                 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
 750                                         err(udev, "worker [%u] unexpectedly returned with status 0x%04x\n", pid, status);
 751                                         if (worker->event != NULL) {
 752                                                 err(udev, "worker [%u] failed while handling '%s'\n", pid, worker->event->devpath);
 753                                                 worker->event->exitcode = -32;
 754                                                 event_queue_delete(worker->event);
 755                                                 /* drop reference from running event */
 756                                                 worker_unref(worker);
 757                                         }
 758                                 }
 759                                 worker_unref(worker);
 760                                 break;
 761                         }
 762                 }
 763                 break;
 764         case SIGHUP:
 765                 reload_config = true;
 766                 break;
 767         }
 768 }
 769
 770 static void static_dev_create_from_modules(struct udev *udev)
 771 {
 772         struct utsname kernel;
 773         char modules[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 774         char buf[4096];
 775         FILE *f;
 776
 777         uname(&kernel);
 778         util_strscpyl(modules, sizeof(modules), "/lib/modules/", kernel.release, "/modules.devname", NULL);
 779         f = fopen(modules, "r");
 780         if (f == NULL)
 781                 return;
 782
 783         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
 784                 char *s;
 785                 const char *modname;
 786                 const char *devname;
 787                 const char *devno;
 788                 int maj, min;
 789                 char type;
 790                 mode_t mode;
 791                 char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 792
 793                 if (buf[0] == '#')
 794                         continue;
 795
 796                 modname = buf;
 797                 s = strchr(modname, ' ');
 798                 if (s == NULL)
 799                         continue;
 800                 s[0] = '\0';
 801
 802                 devname = &s[1];
 803                 s = strchr(devname, ' ');
 804                 if (s == NULL)
 805                         continue;
 806                 s[0] = '\0';
 807
 808                 devno = &s[1];
 809                 s = strchr(devno, ' ');
 810                 if (s == NULL)
 811                         s = strchr(devno, '\n');
 812                 if (s != NULL)
 813                         s[0] = '\0';
 814                 if (sscanf(devno, "%c%u:%u", &type, &maj, &min) != 3)
 815                         continue;
 816
 817                 if (type == 'c')
 818                         mode = 0600 | S_IFCHR;
 819                 else if (type == 'b')
 820                         mode = 0600 | S_IFBLK;
 821                 else
 822                         continue;
 823
 824                 util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/", devname, NULL);
 825                 util_create_path_selinux(udev, filename);
 826                 udev_selinux_setfscreatecon(udev, filename, mode);
 827                 info(udev, "mknod '%s' %c%u:%u\n", filename, type, maj, min);
 828                 if (mknod(filename, mode, makedev(maj, min)) < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
 829                         utimensat(AT_FDCWD, filename, NULL, 0);
 830                 udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
 831         }
 832
 833         fclose(f);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int copy_dev_dir(struct udev *udev, DIR *dir_from, DIR *dir_to, int maxdepth)
 837 {
 838         struct dirent *dent;
 839
 840         for (dent = readdir(dir_from); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir_from)) {
 841                 struct stat stats;
 842
 843                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
 844                         continue;
 845                 if (fstatat(dirfd(dir_from), dent->d_name, &stats, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
 846                         continue;
 847
 848                 if (S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) {
 849                         udev_selinux_setfscreateconat(udev, dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, stats.st_mode & 0777);
 850                         if (mknodat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, stats.st_mode, stats.st_rdev) == 0) {
 851                                 fchmodat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, stats.st_mode & 0777, 0);
 852                                 fchownat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, stats.st_uid, stats.st_gid, 0);
 853                         } else {
 854                                 utimensat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, NULL, 0);
 855                         }
 856                         udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
 857                 } else if (S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode)) {
 858                         char target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 859                         ssize_t len;
 860
 861                         len = readlinkat(dirfd(dir_from), dent->d_name, target, sizeof(target));
 862                         if (len <= 0 || len == (ssize_t)sizeof(target))
 863                                 continue;
 864                         target[len] = '\0';
 865                         udev_selinux_setfscreateconat(udev, dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, S_IFLNK);
 866                         if (symlinkat(target, dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name) < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
 867                                 utimensat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 868                         udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
 869                 } else if (S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode)) {
 870                         DIR *dir2_from, *dir2_to;
 871
 872                         if (maxdepth == 0)
 873                                 continue;
 874
 875                         udev_selinux_setfscreateconat(udev, dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, S_IFDIR|0755);
 876                         mkdirat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, 0755);
 877                         udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
 878
 879                         dir2_to = fdopendir(openat(dirfd(dir_to), dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC));
 880                         if (dir2_to == NULL)
 881                                 continue;
 882
 883                         dir2_from = fdopendir(openat(dirfd(dir_from), dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC));
 884                         if (dir2_from == NULL) {
 885                                 closedir(dir2_to);
 886                                 continue;
 887                         }
 888
 889                         copy_dev_dir(udev, dir2_from, dir2_to, maxdepth-1);
 890
 891                         closedir(dir2_to);
 892                         closedir(dir2_from);
 893                 }
 894         }
 895
 896         return 0;
 897 }
 898
 899 static void static_dev_create_links(struct udev *udev, DIR *dir)
 900 {
 901         struct stdlinks {
 902                 const char *link;
 903                 const char *target;
 904         };
 905         static const struct stdlinks stdlinks[] = {
 906                 { "core", "/proc/kcore" },
 907                 { "fd", "/proc/self/fd" },
 908                 { "stdin", "/proc/self/fd/0" },
 909                 { "stdout", "/proc/self/fd/1" },
 910                 { "stderr", "/proc/self/fd/2" },
 911         };
 912         unsigned int i;
 913
 914         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stdlinks); i++) {
 915                 struct stat sb;
 916
 917                 if (stat(stdlinks[i].target, &sb) == 0) {
 918                         udev_selinux_setfscreateconat(udev, dirfd(dir), stdlinks[i].link, S_IFLNK);
 919                         if (symlinkat(stdlinks[i].target, dirfd(dir), stdlinks[i].link) < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
 920                                 utimensat(dirfd(dir), stdlinks[i].link, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 921                         udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
 922                 }
 923         }
 924 }
 925
 926 static void static_dev_create_from_devices(struct udev *udev, DIR *dir)
 927 {
 928         DIR *dir_from;
 929
 930         dir_from = opendir(LIBEXECDIR "/devices");
 931         if (dir_from == NULL)
 932                 return;
 933         copy_dev_dir(udev, dir_from, dir, 8);
 934         closedir(dir_from);
 935 }
 936
 937 static void static_dev_create(struct udev *udev)
 938 {
 939         DIR *dir;
 940
 941         dir = opendir(udev_get_dev_path(udev));
 942         if (dir == NULL)
 943                 return;
 944
 945         static_dev_create_links(udev, dir);
 946         static_dev_create_from_devices(udev, dir);
 947
 948         closedir(dir);
 949 }
 950
 951 static int mem_size_mb(void)
 952 {
 953         FILE *f;
 954         char buf[4096];
 955         long int memsize = -1;
 956
 957         f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
 958         if (f == NULL)
 959                 return -1;
 960
 961         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
 962                 long int value;
 963
 964                 if (sscanf(buf, "MemTotal: %ld kB", &value) == 1) {
 965                         memsize = value / 1024;
 966                         break;
 967                 }
 968         }
 969
 970         fclose(f);
 971         return memsize;
 972 }
 973
 974 static int convert_db(struct udev *udev)
 975 {
 976         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 977         FILE *f;
 978         struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
 979         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 980
 981         /* current database */
 982         util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_run_path(udev), "/data", NULL);
 983         if (access(filename, F_OK) >= 0)
 984                 return 0;
 985
 986         /* make sure we do not get here again */
 987         util_create_path(udev, filename);
 988         mkdir(filename, 0755);
 989
 990         /* old database */
 991         util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev/db", NULL);
 992         if (access(filename, F_OK) < 0)
 993                 return 0;
 994
 995         f = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w");
 996         if (f != NULL) {
 997                 fprintf(f, "<30>udev[%u]: converting old udev database\n", getpid());
 998                 fclose(f);
 999         }
1000
1001         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
1002         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
1003                 return -1;
1004         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
1005         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) {
1006                 struct udev_device *device;
1007
1008                 device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
1009                 if (device == NULL)
1010                         continue;
1011
1012                 /* try to find the old database for devices without a current one */
1013                 if (udev_device_read_db(device, NULL) < 0) {
1014                         bool have_db;
1015                         const char *id;
1016                         struct stat stats;
1017                         char devpath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1018                         char from[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1019
1020                         have_db = false;
1021
1022                         /* find database in old location */
1023                         id = udev_device_get_id_filename(device);
1024                         util_strscpyl(from, sizeof(from), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev/db/", id, NULL);
1025                         if (lstat(from, &stats) == 0) {
1026                                 if (!have_db) {
1027                                         udev_device_read_db(device, from);
1028                                         have_db = true;
1029                                 }
1030                                 unlink(from);
1031                         }
1032
1033                         /* find old database with $subsys:$sysname name */
1034                         util_strscpyl(from, sizeof(from), udev_get_dev_path(udev),
1035                                      "/.udev/db/", udev_device_get_subsystem(device), ":",
1036                                      udev_device_get_sysname(device), NULL);
1037                         if (lstat(from, &stats) == 0) {
1038                                 if (!have_db) {
1039                                         udev_device_read_db(device, from);
1040                                         have_db = true;
1041                                 }
1042                                 unlink(from);
1043                         }
1044
1045                         /* find old database with the encoded devpath name */
1046                         util_path_encode(udev_device_get_devpath(device), devpath, sizeof(devpath));
1047                         util_strscpyl(from, sizeof(from), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev/db/", devpath, NULL);
1048                         if (lstat(from, &stats) == 0) {
1049                                 if (!have_db) {
1050                                         udev_device_read_db(device, from);
1051                                         have_db = true;
1052                                 }
1053                                 unlink(from);
1054                         }
1055
1056                         /* write out new database */
1057                         if (have_db)
1058                                 udev_device_update_db(device);
1059                 }
1060                 udev_device_unref(device);
1061         }
1062         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
1063         return 0;
1064 }
1065
1066 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1067 {
1068         struct udev *udev;
1069         int fd;
1070         FILE *f;
1071         sigset_t mask;
1072         int daemonize = false;
1073         int resolve_names = 1;
1074         static const struct option options[] = {
1075                 { "daemon", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1076                 { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
1077                 { "children-max", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
1078                 { "exec-delay", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1079                 { "resolve-names", required_argument, NULL, 'N' },
1080                 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
1081                 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
1082                 {}
1083         };
1084         int rc = 1;
1085
1086         udev = udev_new();
1087         if (udev == NULL)
1088                 goto exit;
1089
1090         udev_log_init("udevd");
1091         udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
1092         info(udev, "version %s\n", VERSION);
1093         udev_selinux_init(udev);
1094
1095         /* make sure, that our runtime dir exists and is writable */
1096         if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, udev_get_run_config_path(udev), NULL, 0) < 0) {
1097                 /* try to create our own subdirectory, do not create parent directories */
1098                 mkdir(udev_get_run_config_path(udev), 0755);
1099
1100                 if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, udev_get_run_config_path(udev), NULL, 0) >= 0) {
1101                         /* directory seems writable now */
1102                         udev_set_run_path(udev, udev_get_run_config_path(udev));
1103                 } else {
1104                         /* fall back to /dev/.udev */
1105                         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1106
1107                         util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev", NULL);
1108                         if (udev_set_run_path(udev, filename) == NULL)
1109                                 goto exit;
1110                         mkdir(udev_get_run_path(udev), 0755);
1111                 }
1112         }
1113         /* relabel runtime dir only if it resides below /dev */
1114         if (strncmp(udev_get_run_path(udev), udev_get_dev_path(udev), strlen(udev_get_dev_path(udev))) == 0)
1115                 udev_selinux_lsetfilecon(udev, udev_get_run_path(udev), 0755);
1116         info(udev, "runtime dir '%s'\n", udev_get_run_path(udev));
1117
1118         for (;;) {
1119                 int option;
1120
1121                 option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:deDtN:hV", options, NULL);
1122                 if (option == -1)
1123                         break;
1124
1125                 switch (option) {
1126                 case 'd':
1127                         daemonize = true;
1128                         break;
1129                 case 'c':
1130                         children_max = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1131                         break;
1132                 case 'e':
1133                         exec_delay = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1134                         break;
1135                 case 'D':
1136                         debug = true;
1137                         if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
1138                                 udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
1139                         break;
1140                 case 'N':
1141                         if (strcmp (optarg, "early") == 0) {
1142                                 resolve_names = 1;
1143                         } else if (strcmp (optarg, "late") == 0) {
1144                                 resolve_names = 0;
1145                         } else if (strcmp (optarg, "never") == 0) {
1146                                 resolve_names = -1;
1147                         } else {
1148                                 fprintf(stderr, "resolve-names must be early, late or never\n");
1149                                 err(udev, "resolve-names must be early, late or never\n");
1150                                 goto exit;
1151                         }
1152                         break;
1153                 case 'h':
1154                         printf("Usage: udevd OPTIONS\n"
1155                                "  --daemon\n"
1156                                "  --debug\n"
1157                                "  --children-max=<maximum number of workers>\n"
1158                                "  --exec-delay=<seconds to wait before executing RUN=>\n"
1159                                "  --resolve-names=early|late|never\n"
1160                                "  --version\n"
1161                                "  --help\n"
1162                                "\n");
1163                         goto exit;
1164                 case 'V':
1165                         printf("%s\n", VERSION);
1166                         goto exit;
1167                 default:
1168                         goto exit;
1169                 }
1170         }
1171
1172         /*
1173          * read the kernel commandline, in case we need to get into debug mode
1174          *   udev.log-priority=<level>              syslog priority
1175          *   udev.children-max=<number of workers>  events are fully serialized if set to 1
1176          *
1177          */
1178         f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
1179         if (f != NULL) {
1180                 char cmdline[4096];
1181
1182                 if (fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), f) != NULL) {
1183                         char *pos;
1184
1185                         pos = strstr(cmdline, "udev.log-priority=");
1186                         if (pos != NULL) {
1187                                 pos += strlen("udev.log-priority=");
1188                                 udev_set_log_priority(udev, util_log_priority(pos));
1189                         }
1190
1191                         pos = strstr(cmdline, "udev.children-max=");
1192                         if (pos != NULL) {
1193                                 pos += strlen("udev.children-max=");
1194                                 children_max = strtoul(pos, NULL, 0);
1195                         }
1196
1197                         pos = strstr(cmdline, "udev.exec-delay=");
1198                         if (pos != NULL) {
1199                                 pos += strlen("udev.exec-delay=");
1200                                 exec_delay = strtoul(pos, NULL, 0);
1201                         }
1202                 }
1203                 fclose(f);
1204         }
1205
1206         if (getuid() != 0) {
1207                 fprintf(stderr, "root privileges required\n");
1208                 err(udev, "root privileges required\n");
1209                 goto exit;
1210         }
1211
1212         /* set umask before creating any file/directory */
1213         chdir("/");
1214         umask(022);
1215
1216         /* create standard links, copy static nodes, create nodes from modules */
1217         static_dev_create(udev);
1218         static_dev_create_from_modules(udev);
1219
1220         /* before opening new files, make sure std{in,out,err} fds are in a sane state */
1221         fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
1222         if (fd < 0) {
1223                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot open /dev/null\n");
1224                 err(udev, "cannot open /dev/null\n");
1225         }
1226         if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, 0) < 0)
1227                 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1228         if (write(STDERR_FILENO, 0, 0) < 0)
1229                 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1230
1231         /* udevadm control socket */
1232         if (sd_listen_fds(true) == 1 && sd_is_socket(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, -1))
1233                 udev_ctrl = udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(udev, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START);
1234         else
1235                 udev_ctrl = udev_ctrl_new_from_socket(udev, UDEV_CTRL_SOCK_PATH);
1236         if (udev_ctrl == NULL) {
1237                 fprintf(stderr, "error initializing udev control socket");
1238                 err(udev, "error initializing udev control socket");
1239                 rc = 1;
1240                 goto exit;
1241         }
1242         if (udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(udev_ctrl) < 0) {
1243                 fprintf(stderr, "error binding udev control socket\n");
1244                 err(udev, "error binding udev control socket\n");
1245                 rc = 1;
1246                 goto exit;
1247         }
1248         pfd[FD_CONTROL].fd = udev_ctrl_get_fd(udev_ctrl);
1249
1250         monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "kernel");
1251         if (monitor == NULL || udev_monitor_enable_receiving(monitor) < 0) {
1252                 fprintf(stderr, "error initializing netlink socket\n");
1253                 err(udev, "error initializing netlink socket\n");
1254                 rc = 3;
1255                 goto exit;
1256         }
1257         udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(monitor, 128*1024*1024);
1258         pfd[FD_NETLINK].fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(monitor);
1259
1260         pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd = udev_watch_init(udev);
1261         if (pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd < 0) {
1262                 fprintf(stderr, "error initializing inotify\n");
1263                 err(udev, "error initializing inotify\n");
1264                 rc = 4;
1265                 goto exit;
1266         }
1267
1268         if (udev_get_rules_path(udev) != NULL) {
1269                 inotify_add_watch(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, udev_get_rules_path(udev),
1270                                   IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
1271         } else {
1272                 char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1273                 struct stat statbuf;
1274
1275                 inotify_add_watch(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, LIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
1276                                   IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
1277                 inotify_add_watch(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, SYSCONFDIR "/udev/rules.d",
1278                                   IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
1279
1280                 /* watch dynamic rules directory */
1281                 util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_run_path(udev), "/rules.d", NULL);
1282                 if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
1283                         util_create_path(udev, filename);
1284                         mkdir(filename, 0755);
1285                 }
1286                 inotify_add_watch(pfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd, filename,
1287                                   IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
1288         }
1289         udev_watch_restore(udev);
1290
1291         /* block and listen to all signals on signalfd */
1292         sigfillset(&mask);
1293         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &orig_sigmask);
1294         pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
1295         if (pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd < 0) {
1296                 fprintf(stderr, "error getting signalfd\n");
1297                 err(udev, "error getting signalfd\n");
1298                 rc = 5;
1299                 goto exit;
1300         }
1301
1302         /* unnamed socket from workers to the main daemon */
1303         if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, worker_watch) < 0) {
1304                 fprintf(stderr, "error getting socketpair\n");
1305                 err(udev, "error getting socketpair\n");
1306                 rc = 6;
1307                 goto exit;
1308         }
1309         pfd[FD_WORKER].fd = worker_watch[READ_END];
1310
1311         rules = udev_rules_new(udev, resolve_names);
1312         if (rules == NULL) {
1313                 err(udev, "error reading rules\n");
1314                 goto exit;
1315         }
1316
1317         udev_queue_export = udev_queue_export_new(udev);
1318         if (udev_queue_export == NULL) {
1319                 err(udev, "error creating queue file\n");
1320                 goto exit;
1321         }
1322
1323         /* if needed, convert old database from earlier udev version */
1324         convert_db(udev);
1325
1326         if (!debug) {
1327                 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1328                 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1329                 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1330         }
1331         if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1332                 close(fd);
1333
1334         if (daemonize) {
1335                 pid_t pid;
1336
1337                 pid = fork();
1338                 switch (pid) {
1339                 case 0:
1340                         break;
1341                 case -1:
1342                         err(udev, "fork of daemon failed: %m\n");
1343                         rc = 4;
1344                         goto exit;
1345                 default:
1346                         rc = 0;
1347                         goto exit;
1348                 }
1349         } else {
1350                 sd_notify(1, "READY=1");
1351         }
1352
1353         /* set scheduling priority for the main daemon process */
1354         setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEVD_PRIORITY);
1355
1356         setsid();
1357
1358         f = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w");
1359         if (f != NULL) {
1360                 fprintf(f, "<30>udev[%u]: starting version " VERSION "\n", getpid());
1361                 fclose(f);
1362         }
1363
1364         fd = open("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", O_RDWR);
1365         if (fd < 0) {
1366                 /* Fallback to old interface */
1367                 fd = open("/proc/self/oom_adj", O_RDWR);
1368                 if (fd < 0) {
1369                         err(udev, "error disabling OOM: %m\n");
1370                 } else {
1371                         /* OOM_DISABLE == -17 */
1372                         write(fd, "-17", 3);
1373                         close(fd);
1374                 }
1375         } else {
1376                 write(fd, "-1000", 5);
1377                 close(fd);
1378         }
1379
1380         if (children_max <= 0) {
1381                 int memsize = mem_size_mb();
1382
1383                 /* set value depending on the amount of RAM */
1384                 if (memsize > 0)
1385                         children_max = 128 + (memsize / 8);
1386                 else
1387                         children_max = 128;
1388         }
1389         info(udev, "set children_max to %u\n", children_max);
1390
1391         udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(rules);
1392
1393         udev_list_init(&event_list);
1394         udev_list_init(&worker_list);
1395
1396         while (!udev_exit) {
1397                 int fdcount;
1398                 int timeout;
1399
1400                 /* set timeout to kill idle workers */
1401                 if (udev_list_is_empty(&event_list) && children > 2)
1402                         timeout = 3 * 1000;
1403                 else
1404                         timeout = -1;
1405                 /* wait for events */
1406                 fdcount = poll(pfd, ARRAY_SIZE(pfd), timeout);
1407                 if (fdcount < 0)
1408                         continue;
1409
1410                 /* timeout - kill idle workers */
1411                 if (fdcount == 0)
1412                         worker_kill(udev, 2);
1413
1414                 /* event has finished */
1415                 if (pfd[FD_WORKER].revents & POLLIN)
1416                         worker_returned();
1417
1418                 /* get kernel uevent */
1419                 if (pfd[FD_NETLINK].revents & POLLIN) {
1420                         struct udev_device *dev;
1421
1422                         dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(monitor);
1423                         if (dev != NULL)
1424                                 if (event_queue_insert(dev) < 0)
1425                                         udev_device_unref(dev);
1426                 }
1427
1428                 /* start new events */
1429                 if (!udev_list_is_empty(&event_list) && !stop_exec_queue)
1430                         events_start(udev);
1431
1432                 /* get signal */
1433                 if (pfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents & POLLIN) {
1434                         struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
1435                         ssize_t size;
1436
1437                         size = read(pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
1438                         if (size == sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
1439                                 handle_signal(udev, fdsi.ssi_signo);
1440                 }
1441
1442                 /* device node and rules directory inotify watch */
1443                 if (pfd[FD_INOTIFY].revents & POLLIN)
1444                         handle_inotify(udev);
1445
1446                 /*
1447                  * get control message
1448                  *
1449                  * This needs to be after the inotify handling, to make sure,
1450                  * that the settle signal is send back after the possibly generated
1451                  * "change" events by the inotify device node watch.
1452                  */
1453                 if (pfd[FD_CONTROL].revents & POLLIN)
1454                         handle_ctrl_msg(udev_ctrl);
1455
1456                 /* rules changed, set by inotify or a HUP signal */
1457                 if (reload_config) {
1458                         struct udev_rules *rules_new;
1459
1460                         worker_kill(udev, 0);
1461                         rules_new = udev_rules_new(udev, resolve_names);
1462                         if (rules_new != NULL) {
1463                                 udev_rules_unref(rules);
1464                                 rules = rules_new;
1465                         }
1466                         reload_config = 0;
1467                 }
1468         }
1469
1470         udev_queue_export_cleanup(udev_queue_export);
1471         rc = 0;
1472 exit:
1473         udev_queue_export_unref(udev_queue_export);
1474         udev_rules_unref(rules);
1475         udev_ctrl_unref(udev_ctrl);
1476         if (pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd >= 0)
1477                 close(pfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd);
1478         if (worker_watch[READ_END] >= 0)
1479                 close(worker_watch[READ_END]);
1480         if (worker_watch[WRITE_END] >= 0)
1481                 close(worker_watch[WRITE_END]);
1482         udev_monitor_unref(monitor);
1483         udev_selinux_exit(udev);
1484         udev_unref(udev);
1485         udev_log_close();
1486         return rc;
1487 }