/* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table
- Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
- 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
#include "bfd_stdint.h"
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
typedef uint64_t ppc_cpu_t;
/* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */
/* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
operands are zeroes. */
- unsigned long opcode;
+ uint64_t opcode;
/* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
- unsigned long mask;
+ uint64_t mask;
/* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
specific processors support the instructions. The defined values
in the order in which the disassembler should consider
instructions. */
extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[];
-extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes;
+extern const unsigned int powerpc_num_opcodes;
+extern const struct powerpc_opcode prefix_opcodes[];
+extern const unsigned int prefix_num_opcodes;
extern const struct powerpc_opcode vle_opcodes[];
-extern const int vle_num_opcodes;
+extern const unsigned int vle_num_opcodes;
+extern const struct powerpc_opcode spe2_opcodes[];
+extern const unsigned int spe2_num_opcodes;
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */
/* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 1
+#define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 0x1ull
/* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 2
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 0x2ull
/* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 4
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 0x4ull
+
+/* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x8ull
/* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601
is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions,
but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_601 8
+#define PPC_OPCODE_601 0x10ull
/* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures
(ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). More than just
the intersection of PPC_OPCODE_PPC with the union of PPC_OPCODE_POWER
and PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 because many instructions changed mnemonics
between POWER and POWERPC. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x10
+#define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x20ull
/* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is
for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x20
-
-/* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x40
+#define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x40ull
/* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x80
+#define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x80ull
/* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x100
+#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x100ull
/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 403 processor. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x200
+#define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x200ull
/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC BookE processor. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x400
-
-/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x800
+#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x400ull
/* Opcode is only supported by Power4 architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x1000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x800ull
-/* Opcode is only supported by Power7 architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 0x2000
-
-/* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x4000
+/* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core.
+ This bit, PPC_OPCODE_EFS, PPC_OPCODE_VLE, and all those with APU in
+ their comment mark opcodes so that when those instructions are used
+ an APUinfo entry can be generated. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x1000ull
-/* Opcode is supported by e500x2 Integer select APU. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x8000
+/* Opcode is supported by Integer select APU. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x2000ull
/* Opcode is an e500 SPE floating point instruction. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x10000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x4000ull
/* Opcode is supported by branch locking APU. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x20000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x8000ull
/* Opcode is supported by performance monitor APU. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x40000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x10000ull
/* Opcode is supported by cache locking APU. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x80000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x20000ull
/* Opcode is supported by machine check APU. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x100000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x40000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x80000ull
/* Opcode is only supported by Power5 architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x200000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x100000ull
/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC e300 family. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x400000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x200000ull
/* Opcode is only supported by Power6 architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x800000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x400000ull
/* Opcode is only supported by PowerPC Cell family. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x1000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x800000ull
/* Opcode is supported by CPUs with paired singles support. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x2000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x1000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by Power E500MC */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x4000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x2000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 405 processor. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x8000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x4000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x10000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x8000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is only supported by Power7 architecture. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 0x10000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by A2. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_A2 0x20000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_A2 0x20000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 476 processor. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_476 0x40000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_476 0x40000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by AppliedMicro Titan core */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_TITAN 0x80000000
+#define PPC_OPCODE_TITAN 0x80000000ull
/* Opcode which is supported by the e500 family */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_E500 0x100000000ull
-
-/* Opcode is supported by Extended Altivec Vector Unit */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 0x200000000ull
+#define PPC_OPCODE_E500 0x100000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by Power E6500 */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_E6500 0x400000000ull
+#define PPC_OPCODE_E6500 0x200000000ull
/* Opcode is supported by Thread management APU */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_TMR 0x800000000ull
+#define PPC_OPCODE_TMR 0x400000000ull
/* Opcode which is supported by the VLE extension. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_VLE 0x1000000000ull
+#define PPC_OPCODE_VLE 0x800000000ull
/* Opcode is only supported by Power8 architecture. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 0x2000000000ull
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 0x1000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by ppc750cl/Gekko/Broadway. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_750 0x2000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by ppc7450. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_7450 0x4000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by ppc821/850/860. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_860 0x8000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is only supported by Power9 architecture. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER9 0x10000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by e200z4. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_E200Z4 0x20000000000ull
+
+/* Disassemble to instructions matching later in the opcode table
+ with fewer "mask" bits set rather than the earlist match. Fewer
+ "mask" bits set imply a more general form of the opcode, in fact
+ the underlying machine instruction. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_RAW 0x40000000000ull
-/* Opcode which is supported by the Hardware Transactional Memory extension. */
-/* Currently, this is the same as the POWER8 mask. If another cpu comes out
- that isn't a superset of POWER8, we can define this to its own mask. */
-#define PPC_OPCODE_HTM PPC_OPCODE_POWER8
+/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC LSP */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_LSP 0x80000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is only supported by Freescale SPE2 APU. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE2 0x100000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is supported by EFS2. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS2 0x200000000000ull
+
+/* Opcode is only supported by power10 architecture. */
+#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER10 0x400000000000ull
/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
#define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f)
/* A macro to convert a VLE opcode to a VLE opcode segment. */
#define VLE_OP_TO_SEG(i) ((i) >> 1)
+
+/* A macro to extract the extended opcode from a SPE2 instruction. */
+#define SPE2_XOP(i) ((i) & 0x7ff)
+
+/* A macro to convert a SPE2 extended opcode to a SPE2 xopcode segment. */
+#define SPE2_XOP_TO_SEG(i) ((i) >> 7)
+
+/* A macro to extract the prefix word from an 8-byte PREFIX instruction. */
+#define PPC_GET_PREFIX(i) (((i) >> 32) & ((1LL << 32) - 1))
+
+/* A macro to extract the suffix word from an 8-byte PREFIX instruction. */
+#define PPC_GET_SUFFIX(i) ((i) & ((1LL << 32) - 1))
+
+/* A macro to determine whether insn I is an 8-byte prefix instruction. */
+#define PPC_PREFIX_P(i) (PPC_OP (PPC_GET_PREFIX (i)) == 0x1)
+
+/* A macro used to hash 8-byte PREFIX instructions. */
+#define PPC_PREFIX_SEG(i) (PPC_OP (i) >> 1)
+
\f
/* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */
struct powerpc_operand
{
/* A bitmask of bits in the operand. */
- unsigned int bitm;
+ uint64_t bitm;
/* The shift operation to be applied to the operand. No shift
is made if this is zero. For positive values, the operand
If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
- of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
- the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
- string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
- operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
- can accept any value). */
- unsigned long (*insert)
- (unsigned long instruction, long op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
+ of the instruction. If the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG
+ will be set to a warning string (the operand will be inserted in
+ any case). If the operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be
+ unchanged (most operands can accept any value). */
+ uint64_t (*insert)
+ (uint64_t instruction, int64_t op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
/* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
is the result).
If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
- instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
- the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
- non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
- this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
- operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
- long (*extract) (unsigned long instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
+ instruction value. It will return the value of the operand.
+ *INVALID will be set to one by the extraction function if this
+ operand type can not be extracted from this operand (i.e., the
+ instruction does not match). If the operand is valid, *INVALID
+ will not be changed. *INVALID will always be non-negative when
+ used to extract a field from an instruction.
+
+ The extraction function is also called by both the assembler and
+ disassembler if an operand is optional, in which case the
+ function should return the default value of the operand.
+ *INVALID is negative in this case, and is the negative count of
+ omitted optional operands up to and including this operand. */
+ int64_t (*extract) (uint64_t instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
/* One bit syntax flags. */
unsigned long flags;
/* Use with the shift field of a struct powerpc_operand to indicate
that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the operand
goes in the insn. */
-#define PPC_OPSHIFT_INV (-1 << 31)
+#define PPC_OPSHIFT_INV (-1U << 31)
-/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand. */
+/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand.
+ Keep the register bits low: They need to fit in an unsigned short. */
-/* This operand takes signed values. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x1)
+/* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
+ register names with a leading 'r'. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x1)
-/* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
- range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
- 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
- this flag is ignored. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x2)
+/* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x2)
-/* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
- is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two
- operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the
- insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call
- the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value
- placed in the valid argument. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (0x4)
+/* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
+ prints these with a leading 'f'. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x4)
-/* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
- separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
- store instructions which want their operands to look like
- reg,displacement(reg)
- */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x8)
+/* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
+ prints these with a leading 'v'. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x8)
+
+/* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
+ prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x10)
+
+/* This operand names a VSX accumulator. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_ACC (0x20)
-/* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields, which
- are
+/* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields (even
+ without -mregnames), which are
lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3
cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3
cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7
These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are
only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT (0x10)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT (0x40)
-/* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
- register names with a leading 'r'. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x20)
+/* This is a CR FIELD that does not use symbolic names (unless
+ -mregnames is in effect). If both PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT and
+ PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG are set then treat the field as per
+ PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT for assembly, but as if neither of these
+ bits are set for disassembly. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG (0x80)
-/* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x40)
+/* This operand names a special purpose register. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_SPR (0x100)
-/* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
- prints these with a leading 'f'. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x80)
+/* This operand names a paired-single graphics quantization register. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_GQR (0x200)
/* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
prints these symbolically if possible. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x100)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x400)
/* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler
prints these symbolically if possible. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x200)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x800)
+
+/* This operand takes signed values. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x1000)
+
+/* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
+ range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
+ 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
+ this flag is ignored. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x2000)
+
+/* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
+ separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
+ store instructions which want their operands to look like
+ reg,displacement(reg)
+ */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x4000)
+
+/* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x8000)
+
+/* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x10000)
+
+/* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
+ purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
+ number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
+ number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
+ operand. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x20000)
+
+/* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x40000)
/* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for
example, in the optional BF field in the comparison instructions. The
and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide
whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should
print this operand out only if it is not zero. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x400)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x80000)
/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus
hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take
either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand
out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x800)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x100000)
-/* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
- purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
- number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
- number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
- operand. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x1000)
-
-/* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
- prints these with a leading 'v'. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x2000)
-
-/* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x4000)
-
-/* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x8000)
-
-/* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x10000)
+/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. The operand is
+ only optional when generating 32-bit code. */
+#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL32 (0x400000)
/* Xilinx APU and FSL related operands */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x20000)
-#define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x40000)
-#define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x80000)
-
-/* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
- prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x100000)
-
-/* This is a CR FIELD that does not use symbolic names. */
-#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG (0x200000)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x800000)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x1000000)
+#define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x2000000)
\f
/* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them
with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an
extern ppc_cpu_t ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t, ppc_cpu_t *, const char *);
+static inline int64_t
+ppc_optional_operand_value (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
+ uint64_t insn,
+ ppc_cpu_t dialect,
+ int num_optional)
+{
+ if (operand->extract)
+ return (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &num_optional);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* PowerPC VLE insns. */
+#define E_OPCODE_MASK 0xfc00f800
+
+/* Form I16L, uses 16A relocs. */
+#define E_OR2I_INSN 0x7000C000
+#define E_AND2I_DOT_INSN 0x7000C800
+#define E_OR2IS_INSN 0x7000D000
+#define E_LIS_INSN 0x7000E000
+#define E_AND2IS_DOT_INSN 0x7000E800
+
+/* Form I16A, uses 16D relocs. */
+#define E_ADD2I_DOT_INSN 0x70008800
+#define E_ADD2IS_INSN 0x70009000
+#define E_CMP16I_INSN 0x70009800
+#define E_MULL2I_INSN 0x7000A000
+#define E_CMPL16I_INSN 0x7000A800
+#define E_CMPH16I_INSN 0x7000B000
+#define E_CMPHL16I_INSN 0x7000B800
+
+#define E_LI_INSN 0x70000000
+#define E_LI_MASK 0xfc008000
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* PPC_H */
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