-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
#include "missing_fs.h"
#include "missing_magic.h"
+#include "missing_sched.h"
#include "namespace-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
+const struct namespace_info namespace_info[] = {
+ [NAMESPACE_CGROUP] = { "cgroup", "ns/cgroup", CLONE_NEWCGROUP, },
+ [NAMESPACE_IPC] = { "ipc", "ns/ipc", CLONE_NEWIPC, },
+ [NAMESPACE_NET] = { "net", "ns/net", CLONE_NEWNET, },
+ /* So, the mount namespace flag is called CLONE_NEWNS for historical
+ * reasons. Let's expose it here under a more explanatory name: "mnt".
+ * This is in-line with how the kernel exposes namespaces in /proc/$PID/ns. */
+ [NAMESPACE_MOUNT] = { "mnt", "ns/mnt", CLONE_NEWNS, },
+ [NAMESPACE_PID] = { "pid", "ns/pid", CLONE_NEWPID, },
+ [NAMESPACE_USER] = { "user", "ns/user", CLONE_NEWUSER, },
+ [NAMESPACE_UTS] = { "uts", "ns/uts", CLONE_NEWUTS, },
+ [NAMESPACE_TIME] = { "time", "ns/time", CLONE_NEWTIME, },
+ { /* Allow callers to iterate over the array without using _NAMESPACE_TYPE_MAX. */ },
+};
+
+#define pid_namespace_path(pid, type) procfs_file_alloca(pid, namespace_info[type].proc_path)
+
int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd) {
- _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, netnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1;
- int rfd = -1;
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -EBADF, mntnsfd = -EBADF, netnsfd = -EBADF, usernsfd = -EBADF;
+ int rfd = -EBADF;
assert(pid >= 0);
if (mntns_fd) {
const char *mntns;
- mntns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/mnt");
+ mntns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_MOUNT);
mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (mntnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
if (pidns_fd) {
const char *pidns;
- pidns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/pid");
+ pidns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_PID);
pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (pidnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
if (netns_fd) {
const char *netns;
- netns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/net");
+ netns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_NET);
netnsfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (netnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
if (userns_fd) {
const char *userns;
- userns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/user");
+ userns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_USER);
usernsfd = open(userns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (usernsfd < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
return -errno;
}
int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int root_fd) {
+ int r;
+
if (userns_fd >= 0) {
- /* Can't setns to your own userns, since then you could
- * escalate from non-root to root in your own namespace, so
- * check if namespaces equal before attempting to enter. */
- _cleanup_free_ char *userns_fd_path = NULL;
- int r;
- if (asprintf(&userns_fd_path, "/proc/self/fd/%d", userns_fd) < 0)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- r = files_same(userns_fd_path, "/proc/self/ns/user", 0);
+ /* Can't setns to your own userns, since then you could escalate from non-root to root in
+ * your own namespace, so check if namespaces are equal before attempting to enter. */
+
+ r = files_same(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(userns_fd), "/proc/self/ns/user", 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r)
- userns_fd = -1;
+ userns_fd = -EBADF;
}
if (pidns_fd >= 0)
return reset_uid_gid();
}
-int fd_is_network_ns(int fd) {
+int fd_is_ns(int fd, unsigned long nsflag) {
struct statfs s;
int r;
- /* Checks whether the specified file descriptor refers to a network namespace. On old kernels there's no nice
- * way to detect that, hence on those we'll return a recognizable error (EUCLEAN), so that callers can handle
- * this somewhat nicely.
+ /* Checks whether the specified file descriptor refers to a namespace created by specifying nsflag in clone().
+ * On old kernels there's no nice way to detect that, hence on those we'll return a recognizable error (EUCLEAN),
+ * so that callers can handle this somewhat nicely.
*
* This function returns > 0 if the fd definitely refers to a network namespace, 0 if it definitely does not
* refer to a network namespace, -EUCLEAN if we can't determine, and other negative error codes on error. */
return -errno;
}
- return r == CLONE_NEWNET;
+ return (unsigned long) r == nsflag;
}
int detach_mount_namespace(void) {
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
return -errno;
- if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
+ return RET_NERRNO(mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL));
+}
+
+int userns_acquire(const char *uid_map, const char *gid_map) {
+ char path[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1];
+ _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = 0;
+ _cleanup_close_ int userns_fd = -EBADF;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(uid_map);
+ assert(gid_map);
+
+ /* Forks off a process in a new userns, configures the specified uidmap/gidmap, acquires an fd to it,
+ * and then kills the process again. This way we have a userns fd that is not bound to any
+ * process. We can use that for file system mounts and similar. */
+
+ r = safe_fork("(sd-mkuserns)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NEW_USERNS, &pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ /* Child. We do nothing here, just freeze until somebody kills us. */
+ freeze();
+
+ xsprintf(path, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", pid);
+ r = write_string_file(path, uid_map, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write UID map: %m");
+
+ xsprintf(path, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", pid);
+ r = write_string_file(path, gid_map, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write GID map: %m");
+
+ r = namespace_open(pid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &userns_fd, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open userns fd: %m");
+
+ return TAKE_FD(userns_fd);
+
+}
+
+int in_same_namespace(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, NamespaceType type) {
+ const char *ns_path;
+ struct stat ns_st1, ns_st2;
+
+ if (pid1 == 0)
+ pid1 = getpid_cached();
+
+ if (pid2 == 0)
+ pid2 = getpid_cached();
+
+ if (pid1 == pid2)
+ return 1;
+
+ ns_path = pid_namespace_path(pid1, type);
+ if (stat(ns_path, &ns_st1) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ ns_path = pid_namespace_path(pid2, type);
+ if (stat(ns_path, &ns_st2) < 0)
return -errno;
- return 0;
+ return stat_inode_same(&ns_st1, &ns_st2);
}