]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blobdiff - src/journal/journal-file.c
Merge pull request #15557 from poettering/journal-zero-fix
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / journal / journal-file.c
index 6a2e80e3c8cf7a98851e0b50f9e5efced77c0d61..b1e092224f789cfa227c7fdc1d3f1f10a44ebaf3 100644 (file)
 #include "chattr-util.h"
 #include "compress.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
+#include "format-util.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
 #include "journal-def.h"
 #include "journal-file.h"
 #include "lookup3.h"
 #include "memory-util.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "random-util.h"
 #include "set.h"
 #define MIN_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD (8ULL)
 
 /* This is the minimum journal file size */
-#define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (512ULL*1024ULL)                 /* 512 KiB */
+#define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (512 * 1024ULL)             /* 512 KiB */
 
 /* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value
  * from the file system size */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)           /* 1 MiB */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)   /* 4 GiB */
+#define MAX_USE_LOWER (1 * 1024 * 1024ULL)                /* 1 MiB */
+#define MAX_USE_UPPER (4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)         /* 4 GiB */
 
-/* This is the default minimal use limit, how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */
-#define DEFAULT_MIN_USE (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)                 /* 1 MiB */
+/* Those are the lower and upper bounds for the minimal use limit,
+ * i.e. how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */
+#define MIN_USE_LOW (1 * 1024 * 1024ULL)                  /* 1 MiB */
+#define MIN_USE_HIGH (16 * 1024 * 1024ULL)                /* 16 MiB */
 
 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)        /* 128 MiB */
+#define MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128 * 1024 * 1024ULL)             /* 128 MiB */
 
 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the
  * file system size */
-#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
+#define KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)       /* 4 GiB */
 
 /* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system
  * size */
-#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024ULL*1024ULL)                    /* 1 MB */
+#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024 * 1024ULL)                /* 1 MB */
 
 /* This is the default maximum number of journal files to keep around. */
-#define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES (100)
+#define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES 100
 
 /* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */
 #define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data))
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
 #define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
 
 /* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */
-#define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)              /* 8MB */
+#define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8 * 1024 * 1024ULL)          /* 8MB */
 
 /* Reread fstat() of the file for detecting deletions at least this often */
 #define LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
@@ -340,7 +342,8 @@ bool journal_file_is_offlining(JournalFile *f) {
 }
 
 JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
-        assert(f);
+        if (!f)
+                return NULL;
 
 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
         /* Write the final tag */
@@ -357,8 +360,7 @@ JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
                 if (sd_event_source_get_enabled(f->post_change_timer, NULL) > 0)
                         journal_file_post_change(f);
 
-                (void) sd_event_source_set_enabled(f->post_change_timer, SD_EVENT_OFF);
-                sd_event_source_unref(f->post_change_timer);
+                sd_event_source_disable_unref(f->post_change_timer);
         }
 
         journal_file_set_offline(f, true);
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
         if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
-        header_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        header_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
 
         /* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */
         if (header_size < HEADER_SIZE_MIN)
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
         if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
-        arena_size = le64toh(f->header->arena_size);
+        arena_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->arena_size));
 
         if (UINT64_MAX - header_size < arena_size || header_size + arena_size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
                 return -ENODATA;
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@ static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
+int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -623,26 +625,29 @@ static int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
 }
 
 static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
-        uint64_t old_size, new_size;
+        uint64_t old_size, new_size, old_header_size, old_arena_size;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
         assert(f->header);
 
-        /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that
-         * for sure, since we always call posix_fallocate()
-         * ourselves */
+        /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that for sure, since we always call
+         * posix_fallocate() ourselves */
+
+        if (size > PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(UINT64_MAX) - offset)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd))
                 return -EIO;
 
-        old_size =
-                le64toh(f->header->header_size) +
-                le64toh(f->header->arena_size);
+        old_header_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
+        old_arena_size = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->arena_size));
+        if (old_arena_size > PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(UINT64_MAX) - old_header_size)
+                return -EBADMSG;
 
-        new_size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
-        if (new_size < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
-                new_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        old_size = old_header_size + old_arena_size;
+
+        new_size = MAX(PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size), old_header_size);
 
         if (new_size <= old_size) {
 
@@ -688,7 +693,7 @@ static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
         if (r != 0)
                 return -r;
 
-        f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - le64toh(f->header->header_size));
+        f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - old_header_size);
 
         return journal_file_fstat(f);
 }
@@ -700,7 +705,15 @@ static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
         return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
 }
 
-static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) {
+static int journal_file_move_to(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                ObjectType type,
+                bool keep_always,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                uint64_t size,
+                void **ret,
+                size_t *ret_size) {
+
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -709,6 +722,9 @@ static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_alway
         if (size <= 0)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
+        if (size > UINT64_MAX - offset)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
         /* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */
         if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) {
                 /* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data
@@ -751,14 +767,14 @@ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o)
 
         switch (o->object.type) {
 
-        case OBJECT_DATA: {
+        case OBJECT_DATA:
                 if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0))
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Bad n_entries: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
                                                le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
                                                offset);
 
-                if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0)
+                if (le64toh(o->object.size) <= offsetof(DataObject, payload))
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Bad object size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
                                                offsetof(DataObject, payload),
@@ -778,10 +794,9 @@ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o)
                                                offset);
 
                 break;
-        }
 
         case OBJECT_FIELD:
-                if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0)
+                if (le64toh(o->object.size) <= offsetof(FieldObject, payload))
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Bad field size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
                                                offsetof(FieldObject, payload),
@@ -797,18 +812,22 @@ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o)
                                                offset);
                 break;
 
-        case OBJECT_ENTRY:
-                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0)
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY: {
+                uint64_t sz;
+
+                sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+                if (sz < offsetof(EntryObject, items) ||
+                    (sz - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0)
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
                                                offsetof(EntryObject, items),
-                                               le64toh(o->object.size),
+                                               sz,
                                                offset);
 
-                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0)
+                if ((sz - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0)
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Invalid number items in entry: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
-                                               (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem),
+                                               (sz - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem),
                                                offset);
 
                 if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0)
@@ -830,25 +849,35 @@ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o)
                                                offset);
 
                 break;
+        }
 
         case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
-        case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
-                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 ||
-                    (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0)
+        case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: {
+                uint64_t sz;
+
+                sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+                if (sz < offsetof(HashTableObject, items) ||
+                    (sz - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 ||
+                    (sz - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0)
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Invalid %s hash table size: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
                                                o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
-                                               le64toh(o->object.size),
+                                               sz,
                                                offset);
 
                 break;
+        }
 
-        case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
-                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 ||
-                    (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0)
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: {
+                uint64_t sz;
+
+                sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+                if (sz < offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items) ||
+                    (sz - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 ||
+                    (sz - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0)
                         return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
                                                "Invalid object entry array size: %" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64,
-                                               le64toh(o->object.size),
+                                               sz,
                                                offset);
 
                 if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset)))
@@ -858,6 +887,7 @@ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o)
                                                offset);
 
                 break;
+        }
 
         case OBJECT_TAG:
                 if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject))
@@ -904,7 +934,7 @@ int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset
                 return r;
 
         o = (Object*) t;
-        s = le64toh(o->object.size);
+        s = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
 
         if (s == 0)
                 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG),
@@ -994,11 +1024,21 @@ int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, O
         if (p == 0)
                 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
         else {
+                uint64_t sz;
+
                 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                p += ALIGN64(le64toh(tail->object.size));
+                sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(tail->object.size));
+                if (sz > UINT64_MAX - sizeof(uint64_t) + 1)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                sz = ALIGN64(sz);
+                if (p > UINT64_MAX - sz)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                p += sz;
         }
 
         r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size);
@@ -1010,10 +1050,10 @@ int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, O
                 return r;
 
         o = (Object*) t;
-
-        zero(o->object);
-        o->object.type = type;
-        o->object.size = htole64(size);
+        o->object = (ObjectHeader) {
+                .type = type,
+                .size = htole64(size),
+        };
 
         f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p);
         f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1);
@@ -1155,7 +1195,7 @@ static int journal_file_link_field(
         if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->field_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
         if (m <= 0)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
@@ -1200,7 +1240,7 @@ static int journal_file_link_data(
         if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->data_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
         if (m <= 0)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
@@ -1256,7 +1296,7 @@ int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
 
         osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
 
-        m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->field_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
         if (m <= 0)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
@@ -1328,7 +1368,7 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
 
         osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
 
-        m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        m = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->data_hash_table_size)) / sizeof(HashItem);
         if (m <= 0)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
@@ -1350,7 +1390,7 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
                         uint64_t l;
                         size_t rsize = 0;
 
-                        l = le64toh(o->object.size);
+                        l = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
                         if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload))
                                 return -EBADMSG;
 
@@ -1575,30 +1615,47 @@ static int journal_file_append_data(
 }
 
 uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) {
+        uint64_t sz;
         assert(o);
 
         if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
                 return 0;
 
-        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem);
+        sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+        if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry.items))
+                return 0;
+
+        return (sz - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem);
 }
 
 uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) {
+        uint64_t sz;
+
         assert(o);
 
         if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY)
                 return 0;
 
-        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t);
+        sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+        if (sz < offsetof(Object, entry_array.items))
+                return 0;
+
+        return (sz - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t);
 }
 
 uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) {
+        uint64_t sz;
+
         assert(o);
 
         if (!IN_SET(o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE))
                 return 0;
 
-        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        sz = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+        if (sz < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items))
+                return 0;
+
+        return (sz - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
 }
 
 static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f,
@@ -1616,7 +1673,7 @@ static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f,
         assert(p > 0);
 
         a = le64toh(*first);
-        i = hidx = le64toh(*idx);
+        i = hidx = le64toh(READ_NOW(*idx));
         while (a > 0) {
 
                 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
@@ -1681,6 +1738,7 @@ static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
                                           le64_t *idx,
                                           uint64_t p) {
 
+        uint64_t hidx;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -1689,32 +1747,33 @@ static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
         assert(idx);
         assert(p > 0);
 
-        if (*idx == 0)
+        hidx = le64toh(READ_NOW(*idx));
+        if (hidx == UINT64_MAX)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        if (hidx == 0)
                 *extra = htole64(p);
         else {
                 le64_t i;
 
-                i = htole64(le64toh(*idx) - 1);
+                i = htole64(hidx - 1);
                 r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, p);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
-        *idx = htole64(le64toh(*idx) + 1);
+        *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t i) {
         uint64_t p;
         int r;
+
         assert(f);
         assert(o);
         assert(offset > 0);
 
         p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
-        if (p == 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
         r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1796,7 +1855,9 @@ static int journal_file_append_entry_internal(
         o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime);
         o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic);
         o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash);
-        o->entry.boot_id = boot_id ? *boot_id : f->header->boot_id;
+        if (boot_id)
+                f->header->boot_id = *boot_id;
+        o->entry.boot_id = f->header->boot_id;
 
 #if HAVE_GCRYPT
         r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np);
@@ -2432,6 +2493,7 @@ _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle
 }
 
 static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
+        uint64_t sq;
         Object *o;
         int r;
 
@@ -2442,9 +2504,10 @@ static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == needle)
+        sq = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.seqnum));
+        if (sq == needle)
                 return TEST_FOUND;
-        else if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) < needle)
+        else if (sq < needle)
                 return TEST_LEFT;
         else
                 return TEST_RIGHT;
@@ -2470,6 +2533,7 @@ int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(
 
 static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         Object *o;
+        uint64_t rt;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -2479,9 +2543,10 @@ static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) == needle)
+        rt = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.realtime));
+        if (rt == needle)
                 return TEST_FOUND;
-        else if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < needle)
+        else if (rt < needle)
                 return TEST_LEFT;
         else
                 return TEST_RIGHT;
@@ -2507,6 +2572,7 @@ int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(
 
 static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         Object *o;
+        uint64_t m;
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -2516,9 +2582,10 @@ static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) == needle)
+        m = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->entry.monotonic));
+        if (m == needle)
                 return TEST_FOUND;
-        else if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) < needle)
+        else if (m < needle)
                 return TEST_LEFT;
         else
                 return TEST_RIGHT;
@@ -2676,7 +2743,7 @@ int journal_file_next_entry(
         assert(f);
         assert(f->header);
 
-        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
+        n = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->n_entries));
         if (n <= 0)
                 return 0;
 
@@ -2749,7 +2816,7 @@ int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        n = le64toh(d->data.n_entries);
+        n = le64toh(READ_NOW(d->data.n_entries));
         if (n <= 0)
                 return n;
 
@@ -2978,7 +3045,7 @@ void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
 
         journal_file_print_header(f);
 
-        p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        p = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->header_size));
         while (p != 0) {
                 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -3035,7 +3102,7 @@ void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
                 if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
                         p = 0;
                 else
-                        p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        p += ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
         }
 
         return;
@@ -3053,7 +3120,7 @@ static const char* format_timestamp_safe(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 }
 
 void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
-        char a[33], b[33], c[33], d[33];
+        char a[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX], b[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX], c[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX], d[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
         char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
         struct stat st;
         char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
@@ -3061,26 +3128,26 @@ void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
         assert(f);
         assert(f->header);
 
-        printf("File Path: %s\n"
+        printf("File path: %s\n"
                "File ID: %s\n"
                "Machine ID: %s\n"
                "Boot ID: %s\n"
-               "Sequential Number ID: %s\n"
+               "Sequential number ID: %s\n"
                "State: %s\n"
-               "Compatible Flags:%s%s\n"
-               "Incompatible Flags:%s%s%s\n"
+               "Compatible flags:%s%s\n"
+               "Incompatible flags:%s%s%s\n"
                "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n"
                "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n"
-               "Data Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
-               "Field Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
-               "Rotate Suggested: %s\n"
-               "Head Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
-               "Tail Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
-               "Head Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
-               "Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
-               "Tail Monotonic Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Data hash table size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Field hash table size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Rotate suggested: %s\n"
+               "Head sequential number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail sequential number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Head realtime timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail realtime timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail monotonic timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
                "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
-               "Entry Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+               "Entry objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
                f->path,
                sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a),
                sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b),
@@ -3108,22 +3175,22 @@ void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
                le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
 
         if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
-                printf("Data Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
-                       "Data Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
+                printf("Data objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
+                       "Data hash table fill: %.1f%%\n",
                        le64toh(f->header->n_data),
                        100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
 
         if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
-                printf("Field Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
-                       "Field Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
+                printf("Field objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
+                       "Field hash table fill: %.1f%%\n",
                        le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
                        100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
 
         if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags))
-                printf("Tag Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                printf("Tag objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
                        le64toh(f->header->n_tags));
         if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
-                printf("Entry Array Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                printf("Entry array objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
                        le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays));
 
         if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0)
@@ -3183,7 +3250,6 @@ int journal_file_open(
         JournalFile *f;
         void *h;
         int r;
-        char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
 
         assert(ret);
         assert(fd >= 0 || fname);
@@ -3219,9 +3285,23 @@ int journal_file_open(
 #endif
         };
 
-        log_debug("Journal effective settings seal=%s compress=%s compress_threshold_bytes=%s",
-                  yes_no(f->seal), yes_no(JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f)),
-                  format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), f->compress_threshold_bytes));
+        if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
+                static int last_seal = -1, last_compress = -1;
+                static uint64_t last_bytes = UINT64_MAX;
+                char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                if (last_seal != f->seal ||
+                    last_compress != JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f) ||
+                    last_bytes != f->compress_threshold_bytes) {
+
+                        log_debug("Journal effective settings seal=%s compress=%s compress_threshold_bytes=%s",
+                                  yes_no(f->seal), yes_no(JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f)),
+                                  format_bytes(bytes, sizeof bytes, f->compress_threshold_bytes));
+                        last_seal = f->seal;
+                        last_compress = JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f);
+                        last_bytes = f->compress_threshold_bytes;
+                }
+        }
 
         if (mmap_cache)
                 f->mmap = mmap_cache_ref(mmap_cache);
@@ -3322,6 +3402,13 @@ int journal_file_open(
         }
 
         r = mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->cache_fd, f->prot, CONTEXT_HEADER, true, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), &f->last_stat, &h, NULL);
+        if (r == -EINVAL) {
+                /* Some file systems (jffs2 or p9fs) don't support mmap() properly (or only read-only
+                 * mmap()), and return EINVAL in that case. Let's propagate that as a more recognizable error
+                 * code. */
+                r = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+                goto fail;
+        }
         if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
@@ -3636,7 +3723,11 @@ int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint6
                 if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
                         return -EBADMSG;
 
-                l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
+                l = le64toh(READ_NOW(o->object.size));
+                if (l < offsetof(Object, data.payload))
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload);
                 t = (size_t) l;
 
                 /* We hit the limit on 32bit machines */
@@ -3700,30 +3791,23 @@ void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m) {
 void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
         char a[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], b[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], c[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], d[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], e[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
         struct statvfs ss;
-        uint64_t fs_size;
+        uint64_t fs_size = 0;
 
         assert(m);
         assert(fd >= 0);
 
         if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0)
                 fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks;
-        else {
+        else
                 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to determine disk size: %m");
-                fs_size = 0;
-        }
 
         if (m->max_use == (uint64_t) -1) {
 
-                if (fs_size > 0) {
-                        m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% of file system size */
-
-                        if (m->max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER)
-                                m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER;
-
-                        if (m->max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER)
-                                m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
-                } else
-                        m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
+                if (fs_size > 0)
+                        m->max_use = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10), /* 10% of file system size */
+                                           MAX_USE_LOWER, MAX_USE_UPPER);
+                else
+                        m->max_use = MAX_USE_LOWER;
         } else {
                 m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use);
 
@@ -3731,18 +3815,21 @@ void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
                         m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2;
         }
 
-        if (m->min_use == (uint64_t) -1)
-                m->min_use = DEFAULT_MIN_USE;
+        if (m->min_use == (uint64_t) -1) {
+                if (fs_size > 0)
+                        m->min_use = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 50), /* 2% of file system size */
+                                           MIN_USE_LOW, MIN_USE_HIGH);
+                else
+                        m->min_use = MIN_USE_LOW;
+        }
 
         if (m->min_use > m->max_use)
                 m->min_use = m->max_use;
 
-        if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1) {
-                m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8); /* 8 chunks */
-
-                if (m->max_size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER)
-                        m->max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER;
-        } else
+        if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1)
+                m->max_size = MIN(PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8), /* 8 chunks */
+                                  MAX_SIZE_UPPER);
+        else
                 m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size);
 
         if (m->max_size != 0) {
@@ -3755,25 +3842,16 @@ void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
 
         if (m->min_size == (uint64_t) -1)
                 m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
-        else {
-                m->min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size);
-
-                if (m->min_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
-                        m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
-
-                if (m->max_size != 0 && m->min_size > m->max_size)
-                        m->max_size = m->min_size;
-        }
+        else
+                m->min_size = CLAMP(PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size),
+                                    JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN,
+                                    m->max_size ?: UINT64_MAX);
 
         if (m->keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) {
-
-                if (fs_size > 0) {
-                        m->keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size * 3 / 20); /* 15% of file system size */
-
-                        if (m->keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER)
-                                m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER;
-
-                } else
+                if (fs_size > 0)
+                        m->keep_free = MIN(PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 20), /* 5% of file system size */
+                                           KEEP_FREE_UPPER);
+                else
                         m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE;
         }