-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "architecture.h"
#include "base-filesystem.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
+#include "nulstr-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "umask-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
typedef struct BaseFilesystem {
- const char *dir;
+ const char *dir; /* directory or symlink to create */
mode_t mode;
- const char *target;
- const char *exists;
+ const char *target; /* if non-NULL create as symlink to this target */
+ const char *exists; /* conditionalize this entry on existence of this file */
bool ignore_failure;
} BaseFilesystem;
static const BaseFilesystem table[] = {
{ "bin", 0, "usr/bin\0", NULL },
{ "lib", 0, "usr/lib\0", NULL },
- { "root", 0755, NULL, NULL, true },
+ { "root", 0750, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "sbin", 0, "usr/sbin\0", NULL },
{ "usr", 0755, NULL, NULL },
{ "var", 0755, NULL, NULL },
{ "proc", 0755, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "sys", 0755, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "dev", 0755, NULL, NULL, true },
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu\0"
+
+ /* Various architecture ABIs define the path to the dynamic loader via the /lib64/ subdirectory of
+ * the root directory. When booting from an otherwise empty root file system (where only /usr/ has
+ * been mounted into) it is thus necessary to create a symlink pointing to the right subdirectory of
+ * /usr/ first — otherwise we couldn't invoke any dynamic binary. Let's detect this case here, and
+ * create the symlink as needed should it be missing. We prefer doing this consistently with Debian's
+ * multiarch logic, but support Fedora-style multilib too.*/
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+ /* aarch64 ELF ABI actually says dynamic loader is in /lib/, but Fedora puts it in /lib64/ anyway and
+ * just symlinks /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 to ../lib64/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1. For this to work
+ * correctly, /lib64/ must be symlinked to /usr/lib64/. */
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1" },
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+#elif defined(__alpha__)
+#elif defined(__arc__) || defined(__tilegx__)
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+ /* No /lib64 on arm. The linker is /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3. */
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" },
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+#elif defined(__loongarch64)
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+# if defined(__loongarch_double_float)
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1" },
+# elif defined(__loongarch_single_float)
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64f.so.1" },
+# elif defined(__loongarch_soft_float)
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64s.so.1" },
+# else
+# error "Unknown LoongArch ABI"
+# endif
+#elif defined(__m68k__)
+ /* No link needed. */
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+#elif defined(_MIPS_SIM)
+# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
+# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
+# else
+# error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
+# endif
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+# if defined(__PPC64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld64.so.2" },
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+# elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ /* powerpc64-linux-gnu */
+# else
+ /* powerpc-linux-gnu */
+# endif
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+# if __riscv_xlen == 32
+# elif __riscv_xlen == 64
+ /* Same situation as for aarch64 */
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1" },
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+# else
+# error "Unknown RISC-V ABI"
+# endif
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+ /* s390-linux-gnu */
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+ { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
+ "usr/lib64\0", "ld-lsb-s390x.so.3" },
+# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
#endif
+ /* gcc doesn't allow pragma to be used within constructs, hence log about this separately below */
};
+#ifndef KNOW_LIB64_DIRS
+# pragma message "Please add an entry above specifying whether your architecture uses /lib64/, /lib32/, or no such links."
+#endif
+
int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
- int r = 0;
- size_t i;
+ int r;
fd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root file system: %m");
- for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i ++) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
if (faccessat(fd, table[i].dir, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) >= 0)
continue;
if (table[i].target) {
- const char *target = NULL, *s;
+ const char *target = NULL;
/* check if one of the targets exists */
NULSTR_FOREACH(s, table[i].target) {
if (table[i].exists) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
- p = strjoin(s, "/", table[i].exists);
+ p = path_join(s, table[i].exists);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
if (!target)
continue;
- r = symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir);
- if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
- return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
+ if (symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir) < 0) {
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
+ "Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
- if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid)) {
+ if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
- }
continue;
}
RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000)
r = mkdirat(fd, table[i].dir, table[i].mode);
- if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
- log_full_errno(table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
"Failed to create directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
- if (!table[i].ignore_failure)
- return -errno;
+ if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
+ continue;
- continue;
+ return -errno;
}
- if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != UID_INVALID) {
+ if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
- }
}
return 0;