openmp: Add support for the 'indirect' clause in C/C++

openmp: Add support for the 'indirect' clause in C/C++

This adds support for the 'indirect' clause in the 'declare target'
directive.  Functions declared as indirect may be called via function
pointers passed from the host in offloaded code.

Virtual calls to member functions via the object pointer in C++ are
currently not supported in target regions.

2023-11-07  Kwok Cheung Yeung  <kcy@codesourcery.com>

gcc/c-family/
	* c-attribs.cc (c_common_attribute_table): Add attribute for
	indirect functions.
	* c-pragma.h (enum parma_omp_clause): Add entry for indirect clause.

gcc/c/
	* c-decl.cc (c_decl_attributes): Add attribute for indirect
	functions.
	* c-lang.h (c_omp_declare_target_attr): Add indirect field.
	* c-parser.cc (c_parser_omp_clause_name): Handle indirect clause.
	(c_parser_omp_clause_indirect): New.
	(c_parser_omp_all_clauses): Handle indirect clause.
	(OMP_DECLARE_TARGET_CLAUSE_MASK): Add indirect clause to mask.
	(c_parser_omp_declare_target): Handle indirect clause.  Emit error
	message if device_type or indirect clauses used alone.  Emit error
	if indirect clause used with device_type that is not 'any'.
	(OMP_BEGIN_DECLARE_TARGET_CLAUSE_MASK): Add indirect clause to mask.
	(c_parser_omp_begin): Handle indirect clause.
	* c-typeck.cc (c_finish_omp_clauses): Handle indirect clause.

gcc/cp/
	* cp-tree.h (cp_omp_declare_target_attr): Add indirect field.
	* decl2.cc (cplus_decl_attributes): Add attribute for indirect
	functions.
	* parser.cc (cp_parser_omp_clause_name): Handle indirect clause.
	(cp_parser_omp_clause_indirect): New.
	(cp_parser_omp_all_clauses): Handle indirect clause.
	(handle_omp_declare_target_clause): Add extra parameter.  Add
	indirect attribute for indirect functions.
	(OMP_DECLARE_TARGET_CLAUSE_MASK): Add indirect clause to mask.
	(cp_parser_omp_declare_target): Handle indirect clause.  Emit error
	message if device_type or indirect clauses used alone.  Emit error
	if indirect clause used with device_type that is not 'any'.
	(OMP_BEGIN_DECLARE_TARGET_CLAUSE_MASK): Add indirect clause to mask.
	(cp_parser_omp_begin): Handle indirect clause.
	* semantics.cc (finish_omp_clauses): Handle indirect clause.

gcc/
	* lto-cgraph.cc (enum LTO_symtab_tags): Add tag for indirect
	functions.
	(output_offload_tables): Write indirect functions.
	(input_offload_tables): read indirect functions.
	* lto-section-names.h (OFFLOAD_IND_FUNC_TABLE_SECTION_NAME): New.
	* omp-builtins.def (BUILT_IN_GOMP_TARGET_MAP_INDIRECT_PTR): New.
	* omp-offload.cc (offload_ind_funcs): New.
	(omp_discover_implicit_declare_target): Add functions marked with
	'omp declare target indirect' to indirect functions list.
	(omp_finish_file): Add indirect functions to section for offload
	indirect functions.
	(execute_omp_device_lower): Redirect indirect calls on target by
	passing function pointer to BUILT_IN_GOMP_TARGET_MAP_INDIRECT_PTR.
	(pass_omp_device_lower::gate): Run pass_omp_device_lower if
	indirect functions are present on an accelerator device.
	* omp-offload.h (offload_ind_funcs): New.
	* tree-core.h (omp_clause_code): Add OMP_CLAUSE_INDIRECT.
	* tree.cc (omp_clause_num_ops): Add entry for OMP_CLAUSE_INDIRECT.
	(omp_clause_code_name): Likewise.
	* tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_INDIRECT_EXPR): New.
	* config/gcn/mkoffload.cc (process_asm): Process offload_ind_funcs
	section.  Count number of indirect functions.
	(process_obj): Emit number of indirect functions.
	* config/nvptx/mkoffload.cc (ind_func_ids, ind_funcs_tail): New.
	(process): Emit offload_ind_func_table in PTX code.  Emit indirect
	function names and count in image.
	* config/nvptx/nvptx.cc (nvptx_record_offload_symbol): Mark
	indirect functions in PTX code with IND_FUNC_MAP.

gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/gomp/declare-target-7.c: Update expected error message.
	* c-c++-common/gomp/declare-target-indirect-1.c: New.
	* c-c++-common/gomp/declare-target-indirect-2.c: New.
	* g++.dg/gomp/attrs-21.C (v12): Update expected error message.
	* g++.dg/gomp/declare-target-indirect-1.C: New.
	* gcc.dg/gomp/attrs-21.c (v12): Update expected error message.

include/
	* gomp-constants.h (GOMP_VERSION): Increment to 3.
	(GOMP_VERSION_SUPPORTS_INDIRECT_FUNCS): New.

libgcc/
	* offloadstuff.c (OFFLOAD_IND_FUNC_TABLE_SECTION_NAME): New.
	(__offload_ind_func_table): New.
	(__offload_ind_funcs_end): New.
	(__OFFLOAD_TABLE__): Add entries for indirect functions.

libgomp/
	* Makefile.am (libgomp_la_SOURCES): Add target-indirect.c.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* libgomp-plugin.h (GOMP_INDIRECT_ADDR_MAP): New define.
	(GOMP_OFFLOAD_load_image): Add extra argument.
	* libgomp.h (struct indirect_splay_tree_key_s): New.
	(indirect_splay_tree_node, indirect_splay_tree,
	indirect_splay_tree_key): New.
	(indirect_splay_compare): New.
	* libgomp.map (GOMP_5.1.1): Add GOMP_target_map_indirect_ptr.
	* libgomp.texi (OpenMP 5.1): Update documentation on indirect
	calls in target region and on indirect clause.
	(Other new OpenMP 5.2 features): Add entry for virtual function calls.
	* libgomp_g.h (GOMP_target_map_indirect_ptr): Add prototype.
	* oacc-host.c (host_load_image): Add extra argument.
	* target.c (gomp_load_image_to_device): If the GOMP_VERSION is high
	enough, read host indirect functions table and pass to
	load_image_func.
	* config/accel/target-indirect.c: New.
	* config/linux/target-indirect.c: New.
	* config/gcn/team.c (build_indirect_map): Add prototype.
	(gomp_gcn_enter_kernel): Initialize support for indirect
	function calls on GCN target.
	* config/nvptx/team.c (build_indirect_map): Add prototype.
	(gomp_nvptx_main): Initialize support for indirect function
	calls on NVPTX target.
	* plugin/plugin-gcn.c (struct gcn_image_desc): Add field for
	indirect functions count.
	(GOMP_OFFLOAD_load_image): Add extra argument.  If the GOMP_VERSION
	is high enough, build address translation table and copy it to target
	memory.
	* plugin/plugin-nvptx.c (nvptx_tdata): Add field for indirect
	functions count.
	(GOMP_OFFLOAD_load_image): Add extra argument.  If the GOMP_VERSION
	is high enough, Build address translation table and copy it to target
	memory.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/declare-target-indirect-1.c: New.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/declare-target-indirect-2.c: New.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c++/declare-target-indirect-1.C: New.