Add CRYPTO_atomic_store api

Add CRYPTO_atomic_store api

Generally we can get away with just using CRYPTO_atomic_load to do
stores by reversing the source and target variables, but doing so
creates a problem for the thread sanitizer as CRYPTO_atomic_load hard
codes an __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE constraint, which confuses tsan into thinking
that loads and stores aren't properly ordered, leading to RAW/WAR
hazzards getting reported.  Instead create a CRYPTO_atomic_store api
that is identical to the load variant, save for the fact that the value
is a unit64_t rather than a pointer that gets stored using an
__ATOMIC_RELEASE constraint, satisfying tsan.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/23671)