arm: Use utxb rN, rM, ror #8 to implement zero_extract on armv6.
Examining the code generated for the following C snippet on a
raspberry pi:
int popcount_lut8(unsigned *buf, int n)
{
int cnt=0;
unsigned int i;
do {
i = *buf;
cnt += lut[i&255];
cnt += lut[i>>8&255];
cnt += lut[i>>16&255];
cnt += lut[i>>24];
buf++;
} while(--n);
return cnt;
}
I was surprised to see following instruction sequence generated by the
compiler:
mov r5, r2, lsr #8
uxtb r5, r5
This sequence can be performed by a single ARM instruction:
uxtb r5, r2, ror #8
The attached patch allows GCC's combine pass to take advantage of ARM's
uxtb with rotate functionality to implement the above zero_extract, and
likewise to use the sxtb with rotate to implement sign_extract. ARM's
uxtb and sxtb can only be used with rotates of 0, 8, 16 and 24, and of
these only the 8 and 16 are useful [ror #0 is a nop, and extends with
ror #24 can be implemented using regular shifts], so the approach here
is to add the six missing but useful instructions as 6 different
define_insn in arm.md, rather than try to be clever with new predicates.
Later ARM hardware has advanced bit field instructions, and earlier
ARM cores didn't support extend-with-rotate, so this appears to only
benefit armv6 era CPUs (e.g. the raspberry pi).
Patch posted:
https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc-patches/2018-01/msg01339.html
Approved by Kyrill Tkachov:
https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc-patches/2018-01/msg01881.html
2024-05-12 Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
Kyrill Tkachov <kyrylo.tkachov@foss.arm.com>