can then be copied alongside and modified as appropriate. This second, modified
file is usually ignored to prevent accidentally committing it.
+[[files-in-.gitignore-are-tracked]]
+I asked Git to ignore various files, yet they are still tracked::
+ A `gitignore` file ensures that certain file(s) which are not
+ tracked by Git remain untracked. However, sometimes particular
+ file(s) may have been tracked before adding them into the
+ `.gitignore`, hence they still remain tracked. To untrack and
+ ignore files/patterns, use `git rm --cached <file/pattern>`
+ and add a pattern to `.gitignore` that matches the <file>.
+ See linkgit:gitignore[5] for details.
+
+ [[fetching-and-pulling]]
+ How do I know if I want to do a fetch or a pull?::
+ A fetch stores a copy of the latest changes from the remote
+ repository, without modifying the working tree or current branch.
+ You can then at your leisure inspect, merge, rebase on top of, or
+ ignore the upstream changes. A pull consists of a fetch followed
+ immediately by either a merge or rebase. See linkgit:git-pull[1].
+
Hooks
-----