Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP
request/response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader
- (i.e. not text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header.
+ (i.e. not text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header.
This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage`
that holds the header fields, but no payload
variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP
request. The :func:`~http.client.parse_headers` function from
:mod:`http.client` is used to parse the headers and it requires that the
- HTTP request provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header.
+ HTTP request provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header.
.. attribute:: rfile
copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is converted insofar as
possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. If *message* is a string,
a byte string,
- or a file, it should contain an :rfc:`2822`\ -compliant message, which is read
+ or a file, it should contain an :rfc:`5322`\ -compliant message, which is read
and parsed. Files should be open in binary mode, but text mode files
are accepted for backward compatibility.
calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified.
Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in the
- :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::
+ :rfc:`5322` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::
>>> from time import gmtime, strftime
>>> strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", gmtime())
strict reading of the original 1982 :rfc:`822` standard calls for a two-digit
year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit years long before the
year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and the 4-digit year has
- been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated by :rfc:`2822`.
+ been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated by :rfc:`2822`,
+ with :rfc:`5322` continuing this requirement.
names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed.
* The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including
- MIME and other :rfc:`2822`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` and
+ MIME and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` and
:mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email package has
a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message structures
(including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding and header
return None
# Check for a yy specified in two-digit format, then convert it to the
# appropriate four-digit format, according to the POSIX standard. RFC 822
- # calls for a two-digit yy, but RFC 2822 (which obsoletes RFC 822)
- # mandates a 4-digit yy. For more information, see the documentation for
+ # calls for a two-digit yy, but RFC 2822 (which obsoletes RFC 822) already
+ # mandated a 4-digit yy, and RFC 5322 (which obsoletes RFC 2822) continues
+ # this requirement. For more information, see the documentation for
# the time module.
if yy < 100:
# The year is between 1969 and 1999 (inclusive).
self.CR = '\r\n'
self.FWS = self.LWS + self.CR
self.atomends = self.specials + self.LWS + self.CR
- # Note that RFC 2822 now specifies '.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it
- # is obsolete syntax. RFC 2822 requires that we recognize obsolete
- # syntax, so allow dots in phrases.
+ # Note that RFC 2822 section 4.1 introduced '.' as obs-phrase to handle
+ # existing practice (periods in display names), even though it was not
+ # allowed in RFC 822. RFC 5322 section 4.1 (which obsoletes RFC 2822)
+ # continues this requirement. We must recognize obsolete syntax, so
+ # allow dots in phrases.
self.phraseends = self.atomends.replace('.', '')
self.field = field
self.commentlist = []
h = value
if h is not None:
# The Header class interprets a value of None for maxlinelen as the
- # default value of 78, as recommended by RFC 2822.
+ # default value of 78, as recommended by RFC 5322 section 2.1.1.
maxlinelen = 0
if self.max_line_length is not None:
maxlinelen = self.max_line_length
NLCRE_bol = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)')
NLCRE_eol = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)\z')
NLCRE_crack = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)')
-# RFC 2822 $3.6.8 Optional fields. ftext is %d33-57 / %d59-126, Any character
+# RFC 5322 section 3.6.8 Optional fields. ftext is %d33-57 / %d59-126, Any character
# except controls, SP, and ":".
headerRE = re.compile(r'^(From |[\041-\071\073-\176]*:|[\t ])')
EMPTYSTRING = ''
return
if self._cur.get_content_maintype() == 'message':
# The message claims to be a message/* type, then what follows is
- # another RFC 2822 message.
+ # another RFC 5322 message.
for retval in self._parsegen():
if retval is NeedMoreData:
yield NeedMoreData
expanded to 8 spaces) than maxheaderlen, the header will split as
defined in the Header class. Set maxheaderlen to zero to disable
header wrapping. The default is 78, as recommended (but not required)
- by RFC 2822.
+ by RFC 5322 section 2.1.1.
The policy keyword specifies a policy object that controls a number of
aspects of the generator's operation. If no policy is specified,
class Message:
"""Basic message object.
- A message object is defined as something that has a bunch of RFC 2822
+ A message object is defined as something that has a bunch of RFC 5322
headers and a payload. It may optionally have an envelope header
(a.k.a. Unix-From or From_ header). If the message is a container (i.e. a
multipart or a message/rfc822), then the payload is a list of Message
# Author: Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, Anthony Baxter
# Contact: email-sig@python.org
-"""A parser of RFC 2822 and MIME email messages."""
+"""A parser of RFC 5322 and MIME email messages."""
__all__ = ['Parser', 'HeaderParser', 'BytesParser', 'BytesHeaderParser',
'FeedParser', 'BytesFeedParser']
class Parser:
def __init__(self, _class=None, *, policy=compat32):
- """Parser of RFC 2822 and MIME email messages.
+ """Parser of RFC 5322 and MIME email messages.
Creates an in-memory object tree representing the email message, which
can then be manipulated and turned over to a Generator to return the
textual representation of the message.
- The string must be formatted as a block of RFC 2822 headers and header
+ The string must be formatted as a block of RFC 5322 headers and header
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a 'Unix-from' header. The
header block is terminated either by the end of the string or by a
blank line.
class BytesParser:
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
- """Parser of binary RFC 2822 and MIME email messages.
+ """Parser of binary RFC 5322 and MIME email messages.
Creates an in-memory object tree representing the email message, which
can then be manipulated and turned over to a Generator to return the
textual representation of the message.
- The input must be formatted as a block of RFC 2822 headers and header
+ The input must be formatted as a block of RFC 5322 headers and header
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a 'Unix-from' header. The
header block is terminated either by the end of the input or by a
blank line.
def _parse_header_lines(header_lines, _class=HTTPMessage):
"""
- Parses only RFC2822 headers from header lines.
+ Parses only RFC 5322 headers from header lines.
email Parser wants to see strings rather than bytes.
But a TextIOWrapper around self.rfile would buffer too many bytes
return email.parser.Parser(_class=_class).parsestr(hstring)
def parse_headers(fp, _class=HTTPMessage, *, _max_headers=None):
- """Parses only RFC2822 headers from a file pointer."""
+ """Parses only RFC 5322 headers from a file pointer."""
headers = _read_headers(fp, _max_headers)
return _parse_header_lines(headers, _class)
The arguments are as for sendmail, except that msg is an
email.message.Message object. If from_addr is None or to_addrs is
None, these arguments are taken from the headers of the Message as
- described in RFC 2822 (a ValueError is raised if there is more than
+ described in RFC 5322 (a ValueError is raised if there is more than
one set of 'Resent-' headers). Regardless of the values of from_addr and
to_addr, any Bcc field (or Resent-Bcc field, when the Message is a
resent) of the Message object won't be transmitted. The Message
policy.
"""
- # 'Resent-Date' is a mandatory field if the Message is resent (RFC 2822
+ # 'Resent-Date' is a mandatory field if the Message is resent (RFC 5322
# Section 3.6.6). In such a case, we use the 'Resent-*' fields. However,
# if there is more than one 'Resent-' block there's no way to
# unambiguously determine which one is the most recent in all cases,
else:
raise ValueError("message has more than one 'Resent-' header block")
if from_addr is None:
- # Prefer the sender field per RFC 2822:3.6.2.
+ # Prefer the sender field per RFC 5322 section 3.6.2.
from_addr = (msg[header_prefix + 'Sender']
if (header_prefix + 'Sender') in msg
else msg[header_prefix + 'From'])
From: aperson@dom.ain
To: bperson@dom.ain
Subject: here's something interesting
-counter to RFC 2822, there's no separating newline here
+counter to RFC 5322, there's no separating newline here
To: bperson@dom.ain
Subject: here's something interesting
-counter to RFC 2822, there's no separating newline here
+counter to RFC 5322, there's no separating newline here
""")
# test_defect_handling
[(b'andr\xe9=zz', 'iso-8859-1')])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_1(self):
- # 1st testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 1st testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'a', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_2(self):
- # 2nd testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 2nd testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?= b)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'a', 'iso-8859-1'), (b' b)', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_3(self):
- # 3rd testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 3rd testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'ab', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_4(self):
- # 4th testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 4th testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'ab', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_5a(self):
- # 5th testcase at end of rfc2047 newline is \r\n
+ # 5th testcase at end of RFC 2047 newline is \r\n
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?=\r\n =?ISO-8859-1?Q?b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'ab', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_5b(self):
- # 5th testcase at end of rfc2047 newline is \n
+ # 5th testcase at end of RFC 2047 newline is \n
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?=\n =?ISO-8859-1?Q?b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'ab', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_6(self):
- # 6th testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 6th testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a_b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'a b', 'iso-8859-1'), (b')', None)])
def test_rfc2047_rfc2047_7(self):
- # 7th testcase at end of rfc2047
+ # 7th testcase at end of RFC 2047
s = '(=?ISO-8859-1?Q?a?= =?ISO-8859-2?Q?_b?=)'
self.assertEqual(decode_header(s),
[(b'(', None), (b'a', 'iso-8859-1'), (b' b', 'iso-8859-2'),
"""Test for parsing a date with a two-digit year.
Parsing a date with a two-digit year should return the correct
- four-digit year. RFC822 allows two-digit years, but RFC2822 (which
- obsoletes RFC822) requires four-digit years.
+ four-digit year. RFC 822 allows two-digit years, but RFC 5322 (which
+ obsoletes RFC 2822, which obsoletes RFC 822) requires four-digit years.
"""
self.assertEqual(utils.parsedate_tz('25 Feb 03 13:47:26 -0800'),
self.assertEqual(utils.parseaddr(utils.formataddr((a, b))), (a, b))
def test_quotes_unicode_names(self):
- # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be rfc2047 aware.
+ # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be RFC 2047 aware.
name = "H\u00e4ns W\u00fcrst"
addr = 'person@dom.ain'
utf8_base64 = "=?utf-8?b?SMOkbnMgV8O8cnN0?= <person@dom.ain>"
latin1_quopri)
def test_accepts_any_charset_like_object(self):
- # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be rfc2047 aware.
+ # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be RFC 2047 aware.
name = "H\u00e4ns W\u00fcrst"
addr = 'person@dom.ain'
utf8_base64 = "=?utf-8?b?SMOkbnMgV8O8cnN0?= <person@dom.ain>"
utf8_base64)
def test_invalid_charset_like_object_raises_error(self):
- # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be rfc2047 aware.
+ # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be RFC 2047 aware.
name = "H\u00e4ns W\u00fcrst"
addr = 'person@dom.ain'
# An object without a header_encode method:
bad_charset)
def test_unicode_address_raises_error(self):
- # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be rfc2047 aware.
+ # issue 1690608. email.utils.formataddr() should be RFC 2047 aware.
addr = 'pers\u00f6n@dom.in'
self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, utils.formataddr, (None, addr))
self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, utils.formataddr, ("Name", addr))
# string containing a quoted backslash, followed by 'example' and two
# backslashes, followed by another quoted string containing a space and
# the word 'example'. parseaddr copies those two backslashes
- # literally. Per rfc5322 this is not technically correct since a \ may
+ # literally. Per RFC 5322 this is not technically correct since a \ may
# not appear in an address outside of a quoted string. It is probably
# a sensible Postel interpretation, though.
eq = self.assertEqual
('', '"\\\\"example\\\\" example"@example.com'))
def test_parseaddr_preserves_spaces_in_local_part(self):
- # issue 9286. A normal RFC5322 local part should not contain any
+ # issue 9286. A normal RFC 5322 local part should not contain any
# folding white space, but legacy local parts can (they are a sequence
# of atoms, not dotatoms). On the other hand we strip whitespace from
# before the @ and around dots, on the assumption that the whitespace
# around the punctuation is a mistake in what would otherwise be
- # an RFC5322 local part. Leading whitespace is, usual, stripped as well.
+ # an RFC 5322 local part. Leading whitespace is, usual, stripped as well.
self.assertEqual(('', "merwok wok@xample.com"),
utils.parseaddr("merwok wok@xample.com"))
self.assertEqual(('', "merwok wok@xample.com"),
projects / thirdparty / Python / cpython.git / commitdiff
