basic: split out dev_t related calls into new devno-util.[ch]
No actual code changes, just splitting out of some dev_t handling
related calls from stat-util.[ch], they are quite a number already, and
deserve their own module now I think.
Also, try to settle on the name "devnum" as the name for the concept,
instead of "devno" or "dev" or "devid". "devnum" is the name exported in
udev APIs, hence probably best to stick to that. (this just renames a
few symbols to "devum", local variables are left untouched, to make the
patch not too invasive)
Currently if enumerating with debug logging you'll likely see something
like this:
sd-device: the syspath "/sys/class/devcoredump/disabled" is not a directory.
sd-device: the syspath "/sys/class/firmware/timeout" is not a directory.
sd-device: the syspath "/sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove" is not a directory.
sd-device: the syspath "/sys/class/zram-control/hot_add" is not a directory.
sd-device: the syspath "/sys/class/drm/version" is not a directory.
This is because these sysfs classes place regular files in these
directories, which we so far didn't expect.
Let's filter them early, and only bother with enumerated inodes if they
actually are dirs or symlinks, i.e. can be kobject dirs. Regular file
definitely never are kobject dirs...
sd-device: generate e better error code when trying to allocate sd_device for non-dir
Currently, for sysfs paths outside of /sys/devices/ we do better
checking if something is a suitable path: we check if it's actually a
directory, and if not return ENODEV.
Let's make the codepath for nodes *inside* of /sys/device/ similar:
let's also return ENODEV if the path supplied is not a directory.
Previously, we'd return ENOTDIR in that case, which is quite confusing I
think.
There are some file systems mounted below /sys/ that are not actually
sysfs, i.e. are not arranged in a sysfs/kobject style. Let's refuse
those early. (Example, /sys/fs/cgroup/ and similar.)
(Also, let's add an env var for this, so that it can be turned off for
test cases.)
chase_symlinks() can return its last O_PATH fd to us. Let's use that and
make the access() check a bit tighter by going via faccessat() on the
O_PATH fd.
This doesn't really change too much, but is nice in context of the next
commit, which uses the O_PATH fd in one other way.
Given it's easy for PID 1 to pass this to generators, I thin we should.
All generators not written by us likely want to know these things so
that the can adjust to the execution environment.
This is obviously a regression in meson, but based on a chat with the
maintainers, it seems that there's some disagreement as to whether 'meson
compile' is useful and how exactly it should work. Since we're already at
meson 0.60.3 and this hasn't been fixed, and people generally don't seem to
consider this an issue, let's return to documenting the usual practice of
'ninja -C build' that just works everywhere.
(Since nobody has raised any fuss in systemd, it means that people are
generally using the shorter form during development too. I only noticed
because I pasted a command from the release docs when preparing -rc1.)
We got documentation for sd-device for the first time with b51f4eaf7b58f064092215cea9c6fc1c5af5646e, so let's celebrate by adding a
landing page that also explains the relationship with libudev.
Peter Hutterer [Fri, 8 Apr 2022 06:21:47 +0000 (16:21 +1000)]
udev-builtin-input_id: use heuristics to detect joysticks
Several keyboard devices are erroneously tagged with ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK
because of random buttons they set. For example, the LiteOn Lenovo
Calliope USB Keyboard sets BTN_TRIGGER, BTN_TOP2, BTN_PINKIE and
BTN_BASE, see libinput issue 745 for details.
ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK triggers the uaccess rules, making those keyboards
easily accessible. That's not a problem in the LiteOn example since that
event node doesn't contain the normal keys and eavesdropping on volume
keys is probably not very interesting.
Improve the joystick detection by adding heuristics similar to what
libinput 1.20 uses: check for some specific set of keys that are common
on keyboards but very unlikely on joysticks. If enough of those are
present (or the device has less than 2 axes or joysticks), don't tag it
as joystick.
libinput also checks for > 10 keyboard keys, but this is not done here
to be more conservative.
test-unit-name: add missing tests for specifiers, fix existing tests
It turns out that in fa3cd7394c227ad38c5c09b2bc2d035e7fb14a76 back
in 2013 I got the test reversed: assert_se(strncmp()) should be
assert_se(strncmp==0). So the tests that were using "*" were not entirely
useful ;) The function was refactored a bunch of times since then, and it
seems nobody noticed.
So let's replace this fragile construct by a simple fnmatch, which also
has the advantage that the glob can be inserted in arbitrary places.
Following up for d0aba07f1ac8d6df2ccfa033fe1e195b1b9e5272: we should have at
least basic tests for all interfaces, even the deprecated ones, so that we
catch obvious errors. This sorts the specifiers the same way that they are
declared in the unit-printf.c, and adds tests for all the specifiers. We
even were setting 'shell', but not using it in a test.
Also, we shouldn't initialize variables in tests. This catches the error fixed
in previous commit.
shared/specifier: make sure we set the output variable even for void answers
This doesn't change anything for real uses, because we'd initialize the
variable to NULL for _cleanup_ anyway, but let's follow our general pattern
of always setting the output on "success". (Even if that success is an empty
answer here.)
tree-wide: take BSD lock on loopback devices we dissect/mount/operate on
So here's something we should always keep in mind:
systemd-udevd actually does *two* things with BSD file locks on block
devices:
1. While it probes a device it takes a LOCK_SH lock. Thus everyone else
taking a LOCK_EX lock will temporarily block udev from probing
devices, which is good when making changes to it.
2. Whenever a device is closed after write (detected via inotify), udevd
will issue BLKRRPART (requesting the kernel to reread the partition
table). It does this while holding a LOCK_EX lock on the block
device. Thus anyone else taking LOCK_SH or LOCK_EX will temporarily
block udevd from issuing that ioctl. And that's quite relevant, since
the kernel will temporarily flush out all partitions while re-reading
the partition table and then create them anew. Thus it is smart to
take LOCK_SH when dissecting a block device to ensure that no
BLKRRPART is issued in the background, until we mounted the devices.
dissect: rework how we wait for partition block devices
This revisits the mess around waiting for partition block devices in
the image dissection code. It implements a nice little trick:
Instead of waiting for the kernel to probe the partition table for us
and generate the block devices from it, we'll just do that ourselves.
How can we do it? Via the BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION ioctl, that the kernel has
supported for a while. This ioctl allows creating partition block
devices off "whole" block devices from userspace, without the partitions
necessarily being present in the partition table at all.
So, whenever we want a partition to be there, we'll just issue
BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION. This can either work, in which case we know the
partition is there, and can use it. Yay. Or it can fail with EBUSY,
which the kernel returns if a partition by the selected partition index
already exists (or if an existing partition overlaps with the new one).
But if that's the case, then that's also OK, because the partition will
already exist.
So, regardless if we win or the kernel wins, for us the outcome is the
same: the partition block device will exist after invoking the ioctl.
Yay.
Net effect: we are not dependent on asynchronous uevent messages to wait
for the devices. Instead we synchronously get what we need. This makes
us independent of the (apparently less than reliable) netlink transport,
and should almost always be quicker.
In Semaphore CI, for some reason, /run/systemd/resolve is busy so the umount
fails at the end of the test run:
Verify link states with Unmanaged= settings, cold-plug. ... umount: /run/systemd/resolve: target is busy.14:57
ok14:57
ERROR14:57
======================================================================14:57
ERROR: tearDownModule (__main__)14:57
----------------------------------------------------------------------14:57
Traceback (most recent call last):14:57
File /tmp/autopkgtest-lxc.6islza9t/downtmp/build.A9b/src/test/networkd-test.py, line 94, in tearDownModule14:57
subprocess.check_call([umount, d])14:57
File /usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py, line 373, in check_call14:57
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)14:57
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['umount', '/run/systemd/resolve']' returned non-zero exit status 32.14:57
----------------------------------------------------------------------14:58
Ran 35 tests in 138.868s14:58
FAILED (errors=1, skipped=2)
machine: update to use new-style sd-bus macros (#23012)
* machine: update to use new-style sd-bus macros
Replace old SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_NAMES and SD_BUS_SIGNAL_WITH_NAMES macros to
the new SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS and SD_BUS_SIGNAL_WITH_ARGS macros.
Meson test, mkosi test image and running machinectl after build returned
no error. But since I don't have any virtual machines or containers, I'm not
sure how to test the changes thoroughly.
meson: explicitly include coverage tweaks when built w/ --coverage
To make sure we don't miss any _exit() calls let's move the
coverage-related tweaks into a separate header file and include it
explicitly on the compiler command line using -include when a coverage
build is requested.