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test if nameservers with DNSSEC support return "ad"-flagged data
[ipfire-2.x.git] / src / initscripts / system / unbound
CommitLineData
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1#!/bin/sh
2# Begin $rc_base/init.d/unbound
3
4# Description : Unbound DNS resolver boot script for IPfire
5# Author : Marcel Lorenz <marcel.lorenz@ipfire.org>
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6
7. /etc/sysconfig/rc
8. ${rc_functions}
9
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10TEST_DOMAIN="ipfire.org"
11
12# This domain will never validate
13TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL="dnssec-failed.org"
14
7ebc0a16 15INSECURE_ZONES=
b8f5eda8 16USE_FORWARDERS=1
d0e5f71f 17
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18# Cache any local zones for 60 seconds
19LOCAL_TTL=60
20
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21# EDNS buffer size
22EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE=4096
23
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24# Load optional configuration
25[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/unbound" ] && . /etc/sysconfig/unbound
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26
27function cidr() {
28 local cidr nbits IFS;
29 IFS=. read -r i1 i2 i3 i4 <<< ${1}
30 IFS=. read -r m1 m2 m3 m4 <<< ${2}
31 cidr=$(printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n" "$((i1 & m1))" "$((i2 & m2))" "$((i3 & m3))" "$((i4 & m4))")
32 nbits=0
33 IFS=.
34 for dec in $2 ; do
35 case $dec in
36 255) let nbits+=8;;
37 254) let nbits+=7;;
38 252) let nbits+=6;;
39 248) let nbits+=5;;
40 240) let nbits+=4;;
41 224) let nbits+=3;;
42 192) let nbits+=2;;
43 128) let nbits+=1;;
44 0);;
45 *) echo "Error: $dec is not recognised"; exit 1
46 esac
47 done
48 echo "${cidr}/${nbits}"
49}
50
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51ip_address_revptr() {
52 local addr=${1}
53
54 local a1 a2 a3 a4
55 IFS=. read -r a1 a2 a3 a4 <<< ${addr}
56
57 echo "${a4}.${a3}.${a2}.${a1}.in-addr.arpa"
58}
59
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60read_name_servers() {
61 local i
62 for i in 1 2; do
63 echo "$(</var/ipfire/red/dns${i})"
682a6b2d 64 done 2>/dev/null | xargs echo
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65}
66
67config_header() {
68 echo "# This file is automatically generated and any changes"
69 echo "# will be overwritten. DO NOT EDIT!"
70 echo
71}
72
73update_forwarders() {
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74 if [ "${USE_FORWARDERS}" = "1" -a -e "/var/ipfire/red/active" ]; then
75 local forwarders
76 local broken_forwarders
77
78 local ns
79 for ns in $(read_name_servers); do
80 test_name_server ${ns} &>/dev/null
81 case "$?" in
82 # Only use DNSSEC-validating or DNSSEC-aware name servers
83 0|2)
84 forwarders="${forwarders} ${ns}"
85 ;;
86 *)
87 broken_forwarders="${broken_forwarders} ${ns}"
88 ;;
89 esac
90 done
91
8f3034d0 92 # Determine EDNS buffer size
b2f96a94 93 local new_edns_buffer_size=${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}
8f3034d0 94
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95 for ns in ${forwarders}; do
96 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
97 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
98 if [ ${edns_buffer_size} -lt ${new_edns_buffer_size} ]; then
99 new_edns_buffer_size=${edns_buffer_size}
8f3034d0 100 fi
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101 fi
102 done
103
104 if [ ${new_edns_buffer_size} -lt ${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE} ]; then
105 boot_mesg "EDNS buffer size reduced to ${new_edns_buffer_size}" ${WARNING}
106 echo_warning
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107
108 unbound-control -q set_option edns-buffer-size: ${new_edns_buffer_size}
109 fi
110
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111 # Show warning for any broken upstream name servers
112 if [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
113 boot_mesg "Ignoring broken upstream name server(s): ${broken_forwarders:1}" ${WARNING}
114 echo_warning
115 fi
b8f5eda8 116
e432689a 117 if [ -n "${forwarders}" ]; then
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118 boot_mesg "Configuring upstream name server(s): ${forwarders:1}" ${INFO}
119 echo_ok
b8f5eda8 120
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121 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
122 enable_dnssec
123
e24d6112 124 echo "${forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
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125 unbound-control -q forward ${forwarders}
126 return 0
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127
128 # In case we have found no working forwarders
129 else
130 # Test if the recursor mode is available
131 if can_resolve_root +bufsize=${new_edns_buffer_size}; then
132 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
133 enable_dnssec
134
135 boot_mesg "Falling back to recursor mode" ${WARNING}
136 echo_warning
137
138 # If not, we set DNSSEC in permissive mode and allow using all recursors
139 elif [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
140 disable_dnssec
141
142 boot_mesg "DNSSEC has been set to permissive mode" ${FAILURE}
143 echo_failure
144
145 echo "${broken_forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
146 unbound-control -q forward ${broken_forwarders}
147 return 0
148 fi
b29c97b1 149 fi
b8f5eda8 150 fi
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151
152 # If forwarders cannot be used we run in recursor mode
e24d6112 153 echo "local recursor" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
b29c97b1 154 unbound-control -q forward off
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155}
156
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157own_hostname() {
158 local hostname=$(hostname -f)
0d7ca700 159 # 1.1.1.1 is reserved for unused green, skip this
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160 if [ -n "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" -a "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" != "1.1.1.1" ]; then
161 unbound-control -q local_data "${hostname} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${GREEN_ADDRESS}"
162 fi
163
164 local address
165 for address in ${GREEN_ADDRESS} ${BLUE_ADDRESS} ${ORANGE_ADDRESS}; do
166 [ -n "${address}" ] || continue
167 [ "${address}" = "1.1.1.1" ] && continue
168
169 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
170 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${hostname}"
171 done
172}
173
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174update_hosts() {
175 local enabled address hostname domainname
176
177 while IFS="," read -r enabled address hostname domainname; do
178 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
179
180 # Build FQDN
181 local fqdn="${hostname}.${domainname}"
182
183 unbound-control -q local_data "${fqdn} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${address}"
f75c279b 184
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185 # Skip reverse resolution if the address equals the GREEN address
186 [ "${address}" = "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" ] && continue
187
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188 # Add RDNS
189 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
190 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${fqdn}"
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191 done < /var/ipfire/main/hosts
192}
193
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194write_forward_conf() {
195 (
196 config_header
197
7ebc0a16 198 local insecure_zones="${INSECURE_ZONES}"
a6dcc5bb 199
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200 local enabled zone server remark
201 while IFS="," read -r enabled zone server remark; do
202 # Line must be enabled.
203 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
204
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205 # Zones that end with .local are commonly used for internal
206 # zones and therefore not signed
207 case "${zone}" in
208 *.local)
209 insecure_zones="${insecure_zones} ${zone}"
210 ;;
211 esac
212
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213 # Reverse-lookup zones must be stubs
214 case "${zone}" in
215 *.in-addr.arpa)
216 echo "stub-zone:"
217 echo " name: ${zone}."
218 echo " stub-addr: ${server}"
219 echo
220 echo "server:"
221 echo " local-zone: \"${zone}.\" transparent"
222 echo
223 ;;
224 *)
225 echo "forward-zone:"
226 echo " name: ${zone}."
227 echo " forward-addr: ${server}"
228 echo
229 ;;
230 esac
b8f5eda8 231 done < /var/ipfire/dnsforward/config
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232
233 if [ -n "${insecure_zones}" ]; then
234 echo "server:"
235
236 for zone in ${insecure_zones}; do
237 echo " domain-insecure: ${zone}"
238 done
239 fi
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240 ) > /etc/unbound/forward.conf
241}
242
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243write_tuning_conf() {
244 # https://www.unbound.net/documentation/howto_optimise.html
245
246 # Determine number of online processors
247 local processors=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
248
249 # Determine number of slabs
250 local slabs=1
251 while [ ${slabs} -lt ${processors} ]; do
252 slabs=$(( ${slabs} * 2 ))
253 done
254
255 # Determine amount of system memory
256 local mem=$(get_memory_amount)
257
258 # In the worst case scenario, unbound can use double the
259 # amount of memory allocated to a cache due to malloc overhead
260
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261 # Even larger systems with more than 8GB of RAM
262 if [ ${mem} -ge 8192 ]; then
263 mem=1024
264
265 # Extra large systems with more than 4GB of RAM
266 elif [ ${mem} -ge 4096 ]; then
267 mem=512
268
b658a451 269 # Large systems with more than 2GB of RAM
4a0d69ca 270 elif [ ${mem} -ge 2048 ]; then
128db1a3 271 mem=256
b658a451 272
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273 # Medium systems with more than 1GB of RAM
274 elif [ ${mem} -ge 1024 ]; then
275 mem=128
276
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277 # Small systems with less than 256MB of RAM
278 elif [ ${mem} -le 256 ]; then
128db1a3 279 mem=16
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280
281 # Everything else
282 else
128db1a3 283 mem=64
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284 fi
285
286 (
287 config_header
288
289 # We run one thread per processor
290 echo "num-threads: ${processors}"
5012e53c 291 echo "so-reuseport: yes"
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292
293 # Adjust number of slabs
294 echo "infra-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
295 echo "key-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
296 echo "msg-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
297 echo "rrset-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
298
299 # Slice up the cache
300 echo "rrset-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 2 ))m"
301 echo "msg-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
302 echo "key-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
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303
304 # Increase parallel queries
305 echo "outgoing-range: 8192"
306 echo "num-queries-per-thread: 4096"
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307
308 # Use larger send/receive buffers
309 echo "so-sndbuf: 4m"
310 echo "so-rcvbuf: 4m"
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311 ) > /etc/unbound/tuning.conf
312}
313
314get_memory_amount() {
315 local key val unit
316
317 while read -r key val unit; do
318 case "${key}" in
319 MemTotal:*)
320 # Convert to MB
321 echo "$(( ${val} / 1024 ))"
322 break
323 ;;
324 esac
325 done < /proc/meminfo
326}
b8f5eda8 327
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328test_name_server() {
329 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 330 local args
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331
332 # Return codes:
333 # 0 DNSSEC validating
334 # 1 Error: unreachable, etc.
335 # 2 DNSSEC aware
336 # 3 NOT DNSSEC-aware
337
338 # Exit when the server is not reachable
339 ns_is_online ${ns} || return 1
340
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341 # Determine the maximum edns buffer size that works
342 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
343 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
344 args="${args} +bufsize=${edns_buffer_size}"
345 fi
346
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347 local errors
348 for rr in DNSKEY DS RRSIG; do
8f3034d0 349 if ! ns_forwards_${rr} ${ns} ${args}; then
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350 errors="${errors} ${rr}"
351 fi
352 done
353
354 if [ -n "${errors}" ]; then
355 echo >&2 "Unable to retrieve the following resource records from ${ns}: ${errors:1}"
356 return 3
357 fi
358
8f3034d0 359 if ns_is_validating ${ns} ${args}; then
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360 # Return 0 if validating
361 return 0
362 else
363 # Is DNSSEC-aware
364 return 2
365 fi
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366}
367
368# Sends an A query to the nameserver w/o DNSSEC
369ns_is_online() {
370 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 371 shift
b29c97b1 372
8f3034d0 373 dig @${ns} +nodnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null
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374}
375
376# Resolving ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} will fail if the nameserver is validating
377ns_is_validating() {
378 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 379 shift
b29c97b1 380
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381 if ! dig @${ns} A ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} $@ | grep -q SERVFAIL; then
382 return 1
383 else
384 # Determine if NS replies with "ad" data flag if DNSSEC enabled
385 dig @${ns} +dnssec SOA ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | awk -F: '/\;\;\ flags\:/ { s=1; if (/\ ad/) s=0; exit s }'
386 fi
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387}
388
389# Checks if we can retrieve the DNSKEY for this domain.
390# dig will print the SOA if nothing was found
391ns_forwards_DNSKEY() {
392 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 393 shift
b29c97b1 394
8f3034d0 395 dig @${ns} DNSKEY ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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396}
397
398ns_forwards_DS() {
399 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 400 shift
b29c97b1 401
8f3034d0 402 dig @${ns} DS ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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403}
404
405ns_forwards_RRSIG() {
406 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 407 shift
b29c97b1 408
8f3034d0 409 dig @${ns} +dnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -q RRSIG
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410}
411
412ns_supports_tcp() {
413 local ns=${1}
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414 shift
415
416 dig @${ns} +tcp A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null || return 1
417}
418
419ns_determine_edns_buffer_size() {
420 local ns=${1}
421 shift
422
423 local b
424 for b in 4096 2048 1500 1480 1464 1400 1280 512; do
425 if dig @${ns} +dnssec +bufsize=${b} A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null; then
426 echo "${b}"
427 return 0
428 fi
429 done
b29c97b1 430
8f3034d0 431 return 1
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432}
433
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434get_root_nameservers() {
435 while read -r hostname ttl record address; do
436 # Searching for A records
437 [ "${record}" = "A" ] || continue
438
439 echo "${address}"
440 done < /etc/unbound/root.hints
441}
442
443can_resolve_root() {
444 local ns
445 for ns in $(get_root_nameservers); do
446 if dig @${ns} +dnssec SOA . $@ >/dev/null; then
447 return 0
448 fi
449 done
450
451 # none of the servers was reachable
452 return 1
453}
454
455enable_dnssec() {
456 local status=$(unbound-control get_option val-permissive-mode)
457
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458 # Log DNSSEC status
459 echo "on" > /var/ipfire/red/dnssec-status
460
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461 # Don't do anything if DNSSEC is already activated
462 [ "${status}" = "no" ] && return 0
463
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464 # Activate DNSSEC and flush cache with any stale and unvalidated data
465 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: no
466 unbound-control -q flush_zone .
467}
468
469disable_dnssec() {
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470 # Log DNSSEC status
471 echo "off" > /var/ipfire/red/dnssec-status
472
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473 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: yes
474}
475
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476fix_time_if_dns_fail() {
477 # If DNS still not work try to init ntp with
478 # hardcoded ntp.ipfire.org (81.3.27.46)
479 if [ -e /var/ipfire/red/active ]; then
480 host 0.ipfire.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1
481 if [ "${?}" != "0" ]; then
482 boot_mesg "DNS still not work ... init time with ntp.ipfire.org at 81.3.27.46 ..."
483 loadproc /usr/local/bin/settime 81.3.27.46
484 fi
485 fi
486}
487
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488case "$1" in
489 start)
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490 # Print a nicer messagen when unbound is already running
491 if pidofproc -s unbound; then
492 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
493 exit 0
494 fi
495
b8f5eda8 496 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/ethernet/settings)
d0e5f71f 497
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498 # Create control keys at first run
499 if [ ! -r "/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key" ]; then
500 unbound-control-setup -d /etc/unbound &>/dev/null
501 fi
502
503 # Update configuration files
b658a451 504 write_tuning_conf
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505 write_forward_conf
506
507 boot_mesg "Starting Unbound DNS Proxy..."
508 loadproc /usr/sbin/unbound || exit $?
509
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510 # Make own hostname resolveable
511 own_hostname
512
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513 # Update any known forwarding name servers
514 update_forwarders
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515
516 # Update hosts
517 update_hosts
05478072 518
68fac98a 519 fix_time_if_dns_fail
b8f5eda8 520 ;;
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521
522 stop)
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523 boot_mesg "Stopping Unbound DNS Proxy..."
524 killproc /usr/sbin/unbound
525 ;;
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526
527 restart)
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528 $0 stop
529 sleep 1
530 $0 start
531 ;;
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532
533 status)
b8f5eda8 534 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
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535 ;;
536
537 update-forwarders)
cd812106
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538 # Do not try updating forwarders when unbound is not running
539 if ! pgrep unbound &>/dev/null; then
540 exit 0
541 fi
542
b8f5eda8 543 update_forwarders
68fac98a 544
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545 unbound-control flush_negative > /dev/null
546 unbound-control flush_bogus > /dev/null
547
68fac98a 548 fix_time_if_dns_fail
b8f5eda8 549 ;;
d0e5f71f 550
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551 test-name-server)
552 ns=${2}
553
554 test_name_server ${ns}
555 ret=${?}
556
557 case "${ret}" in
558 0)
559 echo "${ns} is validating"
560 ;;
561 2)
562 echo "${ns} is DNSSEC-aware"
563 ;;
564 3)
565 echo "${ns} is NOT DNSSEC-aware"
566 ;;
567 *)
568 echo "Test failed for an unknown reason"
8f3034d0 569 exit ${ret}
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570 ;;
571 esac
572
573 if ns_supports_tcp ${ns}; then
574 echo "${ns} supports TCP fallback"
575 else
576 echo "${ns} does not support TCP fallback"
577 fi
578
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579 edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
580 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
581 echo "EDNS buffer size for ${ns}: ${edns_buffer_size}"
582 fi
583
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584 exit ${ret}
585 ;;
586
d0e5f71f 587 *)
b29c97b1 588 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|update-forwarders|test-name-server}"
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589 exit 1
590 ;;
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591esac
592
593# End $rc_base/init.d/unbound