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unbound: Re-use UDP sockets
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1#!/bin/sh
2# Begin $rc_base/init.d/unbound
3
4# Description : Unbound DNS resolver boot script for IPfire
5# Author : Marcel Lorenz <marcel.lorenz@ipfire.org>
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6
7. /etc/sysconfig/rc
8. ${rc_functions}
9
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10TEST_DOMAIN="ipfire.org"
11
12# This domain will never validate
13TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL="dnssec-failed.org"
14
7ebc0a16 15INSECURE_ZONES=
b8f5eda8 16USE_FORWARDERS=1
d0e5f71f 17
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18# Cache any local zones for 60 seconds
19LOCAL_TTL=60
20
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21# EDNS buffer size
22EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE=4096
23
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24# Load optional configuration
25[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/unbound" ] && . /etc/sysconfig/unbound
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26
27function cidr() {
28 local cidr nbits IFS;
29 IFS=. read -r i1 i2 i3 i4 <<< ${1}
30 IFS=. read -r m1 m2 m3 m4 <<< ${2}
31 cidr=$(printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n" "$((i1 & m1))" "$((i2 & m2))" "$((i3 & m3))" "$((i4 & m4))")
32 nbits=0
33 IFS=.
34 for dec in $2 ; do
35 case $dec in
36 255) let nbits+=8;;
37 254) let nbits+=7;;
38 252) let nbits+=6;;
39 248) let nbits+=5;;
40 240) let nbits+=4;;
41 224) let nbits+=3;;
42 192) let nbits+=2;;
43 128) let nbits+=1;;
44 0);;
45 *) echo "Error: $dec is not recognised"; exit 1
46 esac
47 done
48 echo "${cidr}/${nbits}"
49}
50
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51ip_address_revptr() {
52 local addr=${1}
53
54 local a1 a2 a3 a4
55 IFS=. read -r a1 a2 a3 a4 <<< ${addr}
56
57 echo "${a4}.${a3}.${a2}.${a1}.in-addr.arpa"
58}
59
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60read_name_servers() {
61 local i
62 for i in 1 2; do
63 echo "$(</var/ipfire/red/dns${i})"
64 done | xargs echo
65}
66
67config_header() {
68 echo "# This file is automatically generated and any changes"
69 echo "# will be overwritten. DO NOT EDIT!"
70 echo
71}
72
73update_forwarders() {
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74 if [ "${USE_FORWARDERS}" = "1" -a -e "/var/ipfire/red/active" ]; then
75 local forwarders
76 local broken_forwarders
77
78 local ns
79 for ns in $(read_name_servers); do
80 test_name_server ${ns} &>/dev/null
81 case "$?" in
82 # Only use DNSSEC-validating or DNSSEC-aware name servers
83 0|2)
84 forwarders="${forwarders} ${ns}"
85 ;;
86 *)
87 broken_forwarders="${broken_forwarders} ${ns}"
88 ;;
89 esac
90 done
91
8f3034d0 92 # Determine EDNS buffer size
b2f96a94 93 local new_edns_buffer_size=${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}
8f3034d0 94
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95 for ns in ${forwarders}; do
96 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
97 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
98 if [ ${edns_buffer_size} -lt ${new_edns_buffer_size} ]; then
99 new_edns_buffer_size=${edns_buffer_size}
8f3034d0 100 fi
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101 fi
102 done
103
104 if [ ${new_edns_buffer_size} -lt ${EDNS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE} ]; then
105 boot_mesg "EDNS buffer size reduced to ${new_edns_buffer_size}" ${WARNING}
106 echo_warning
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107
108 unbound-control -q set_option edns-buffer-size: ${new_edns_buffer_size}
109 fi
110
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111 # Show warning for any broken upstream name servers
112 if [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
113 boot_mesg "Ignoring broken upstream name server(s): ${broken_forwarders:1}" ${WARNING}
114 echo_warning
115 fi
b8f5eda8 116
e432689a 117 if [ -n "${forwarders}" ]; then
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118 boot_mesg "Configuring upstream name server(s): ${forwarders:1}" ${INFO}
119 echo_ok
b8f5eda8 120
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121 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
122 enable_dnssec
123
e24d6112 124 echo "${forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
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125 unbound-control -q forward ${forwarders}
126 return 0
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127
128 # In case we have found no working forwarders
129 else
130 # Test if the recursor mode is available
131 if can_resolve_root +bufsize=${new_edns_buffer_size}; then
132 # Make sure DNSSEC is activated
133 enable_dnssec
134
135 boot_mesg "Falling back to recursor mode" ${WARNING}
136 echo_warning
137
138 # If not, we set DNSSEC in permissive mode and allow using all recursors
139 elif [ -n "${broken_forwarders}" ]; then
140 disable_dnssec
141
142 boot_mesg "DNSSEC has been set to permissive mode" ${FAILURE}
143 echo_failure
144
145 echo "${broken_forwarders}" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
146 unbound-control -q forward ${broken_forwarders}
147 return 0
148 fi
b29c97b1 149 fi
b8f5eda8 150 fi
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151
152 # If forwarders cannot be used we run in recursor mode
e24d6112 153 echo "local recursor" > /var/ipfire/red/dns
b29c97b1 154 unbound-control -q forward off
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155}
156
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157own_hostname() {
158 local hostname=$(hostname -f)
0d7ca700 159 # 1.1.1.1 is reserved for unused green, skip this
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160 if [ -n "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" -a "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" != "1.1.1.1" ]; then
161 unbound-control -q local_data "${hostname} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${GREEN_ADDRESS}"
162 fi
163
164 local address
165 for address in ${GREEN_ADDRESS} ${BLUE_ADDRESS} ${ORANGE_ADDRESS}; do
166 [ -n "${address}" ] || continue
167 [ "${address}" = "1.1.1.1" ] && continue
168
169 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
170 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${hostname}"
171 done
172}
173
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174update_hosts() {
175 local enabled address hostname domainname
176
177 while IFS="," read -r enabled address hostname domainname; do
178 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
179
180 # Build FQDN
181 local fqdn="${hostname}.${domainname}"
182
183 unbound-control -q local_data "${fqdn} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN A ${address}"
f75c279b 184
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185 # Skip reverse resolution if the address equals the GREEN address
186 [ "${address}" = "${GREEN_ADDRESS}" ] && continue
187
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188 # Add RDNS
189 address=$(ip_address_revptr ${address})
190 unbound-control -q local_data "${address} ${LOCAL_TTL} IN PTR ${fqdn}"
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191 done < /var/ipfire/main/hosts
192}
193
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194write_forward_conf() {
195 (
196 config_header
197
7ebc0a16 198 local insecure_zones="${INSECURE_ZONES}"
a6dcc5bb 199
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200 local enabled zone server remark
201 while IFS="," read -r enabled zone server remark; do
202 # Line must be enabled.
203 [ "${enabled}" = "on" ] || continue
204
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205 # Zones that end with .local are commonly used for internal
206 # zones and therefore not signed
207 case "${zone}" in
208 *.local)
209 insecure_zones="${insecure_zones} ${zone}"
210 ;;
211 esac
212
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213 echo "forward-zone:"
214 echo " name: ${zone}"
215 echo " forward-addr: ${server}"
216 echo
217 done < /var/ipfire/dnsforward/config
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218
219 if [ -n "${insecure_zones}" ]; then
220 echo "server:"
221
222 for zone in ${insecure_zones}; do
223 echo " domain-insecure: ${zone}"
224 done
225 fi
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226 ) > /etc/unbound/forward.conf
227}
228
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229write_tuning_conf() {
230 # https://www.unbound.net/documentation/howto_optimise.html
231
232 # Determine number of online processors
233 local processors=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
234
235 # Determine number of slabs
236 local slabs=1
237 while [ ${slabs} -lt ${processors} ]; do
238 slabs=$(( ${slabs} * 2 ))
239 done
240
241 # Determine amount of system memory
242 local mem=$(get_memory_amount)
243
244 # In the worst case scenario, unbound can use double the
245 # amount of memory allocated to a cache due to malloc overhead
246
247 # Large systems with more than 2GB of RAM
248 if [ ${mem} -ge 2048 ]; then
249 mem=128
250
251 # Small systems with less than 256MB of RAM
252 elif [ ${mem} -le 256 ]; then
253 mem=8
254
255 # Everything else
256 else
257 mem=32
258 fi
259
260 (
261 config_header
262
263 # We run one thread per processor
264 echo "num-threads: ${processors}"
5012e53c 265 echo "so-reuseport: yes"
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266
267 # Adjust number of slabs
268 echo "infra-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
269 echo "key-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
270 echo "msg-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
271 echo "rrset-cache-slabs: ${slabs}"
272
273 # Slice up the cache
274 echo "rrset-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 2 ))m"
275 echo "msg-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
276 echo "key-cache-size: $(( ${mem} / 4 ))m"
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277
278 # Increase parallel queries
279 echo "outgoing-range: 8192"
280 echo "num-queries-per-thread: 4096"
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281 ) > /etc/unbound/tuning.conf
282}
283
284get_memory_amount() {
285 local key val unit
286
287 while read -r key val unit; do
288 case "${key}" in
289 MemTotal:*)
290 # Convert to MB
291 echo "$(( ${val} / 1024 ))"
292 break
293 ;;
294 esac
295 done < /proc/meminfo
296}
b8f5eda8 297
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298test_name_server() {
299 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 300 local args
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301
302 # Return codes:
303 # 0 DNSSEC validating
304 # 1 Error: unreachable, etc.
305 # 2 DNSSEC aware
306 # 3 NOT DNSSEC-aware
307
308 # Exit when the server is not reachable
309 ns_is_online ${ns} || return 1
310
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311 # Determine the maximum edns buffer size that works
312 local edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
313 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
314 args="${args} +bufsize=${edns_buffer_size}"
315 fi
316
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317 local errors
318 for rr in DNSKEY DS RRSIG; do
8f3034d0 319 if ! ns_forwards_${rr} ${ns} ${args}; then
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320 errors="${errors} ${rr}"
321 fi
322 done
323
324 if [ -n "${errors}" ]; then
325 echo >&2 "Unable to retrieve the following resource records from ${ns}: ${errors:1}"
326 return 3
327 fi
328
8f3034d0 329 if ns_is_validating ${ns} ${args}; then
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330 # Return 0 if validating
331 return 0
332 else
333 # Is DNSSEC-aware
334 return 2
335 fi
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336}
337
338# Sends an A query to the nameserver w/o DNSSEC
339ns_is_online() {
340 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 341 shift
b29c97b1 342
8f3034d0 343 dig @${ns} +nodnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null
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344}
345
346# Resolving ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} will fail if the nameserver is validating
347ns_is_validating() {
348 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 349 shift
b29c97b1 350
8f3034d0 351 dig @${ns} A ${TEST_DOMAIN_FAIL} $@ | grep -q SERVFAIL
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352}
353
354# Checks if we can retrieve the DNSKEY for this domain.
355# dig will print the SOA if nothing was found
356ns_forwards_DNSKEY() {
357 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 358 shift
b29c97b1 359
8f3034d0 360 dig @${ns} DNSKEY ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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361}
362
363ns_forwards_DS() {
364 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 365 shift
b29c97b1 366
8f3034d0 367 dig @${ns} DS ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -qv SOA
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368}
369
370ns_forwards_RRSIG() {
371 local ns=${1}
8f3034d0 372 shift
b29c97b1 373
8f3034d0 374 dig @${ns} +dnssec A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ | grep -q RRSIG
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375}
376
377ns_supports_tcp() {
378 local ns=${1}
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379 shift
380
381 dig @${ns} +tcp A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null || return 1
382}
383
384ns_determine_edns_buffer_size() {
385 local ns=${1}
386 shift
387
388 local b
389 for b in 4096 2048 1500 1480 1464 1400 1280 512; do
390 if dig @${ns} +dnssec +bufsize=${b} A ${TEST_DOMAIN} $@ >/dev/null; then
391 echo "${b}"
392 return 0
393 fi
394 done
b29c97b1 395
8f3034d0 396 return 1
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397}
398
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399get_root_nameservers() {
400 while read -r hostname ttl record address; do
401 # Searching for A records
402 [ "${record}" = "A" ] || continue
403
404 echo "${address}"
405 done < /etc/unbound/root.hints
406}
407
408can_resolve_root() {
409 local ns
410 for ns in $(get_root_nameservers); do
411 if dig @${ns} +dnssec SOA . $@ >/dev/null; then
412 return 0
413 fi
414 done
415
416 # none of the servers was reachable
417 return 1
418}
419
420enable_dnssec() {
421 local status=$(unbound-control get_option val-permissive-mode)
422
423 # Don't do anything if DNSSEC is already activated
424 [ "${status}" = "no" ] && return 0
425
426 # Activate DNSSEC and flush cache with any stale and unvalidated data
427 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: no
428 unbound-control -q flush_zone .
429}
430
431disable_dnssec() {
432 unbound-control -q set_option val-permissive-mode: yes
433}
434
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435case "$1" in
436 start)
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437 # Print a nicer messagen when unbound is already running
438 if pidofproc -s unbound; then
439 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
440 exit 0
441 fi
442
b8f5eda8 443 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/ethernet/settings)
d0e5f71f 444
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445 # Create control keys at first run
446 if [ ! -r "/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key" ]; then
447 unbound-control-setup -d /etc/unbound &>/dev/null
448 fi
449
450 # Update configuration files
b658a451 451 write_tuning_conf
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452 write_forward_conf
453
454 boot_mesg "Starting Unbound DNS Proxy..."
455 loadproc /usr/sbin/unbound || exit $?
456
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457 # Make own hostname resolveable
458 own_hostname
459
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460 # Update any known forwarding name servers
461 update_forwarders
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462
463 # Update hosts
464 update_hosts
b8f5eda8 465 ;;
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466
467 stop)
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468 boot_mesg "Stopping Unbound DNS Proxy..."
469 killproc /usr/sbin/unbound
470 ;;
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471
472 restart)
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473 $0 stop
474 sleep 1
475 $0 start
476 ;;
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477
478 status)
b8f5eda8 479 statusproc /usr/sbin/unbound
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480 ;;
481
482 update-forwarders)
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483 # Do not try updating forwarders when unbound is not running
484 if ! pgrep unbound &>/dev/null; then
485 exit 0
486 fi
487
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488 update_forwarders
489 ;;
d0e5f71f 490
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491 test-name-server)
492 ns=${2}
493
494 test_name_server ${ns}
495 ret=${?}
496
497 case "${ret}" in
498 0)
499 echo "${ns} is validating"
500 ;;
501 2)
502 echo "${ns} is DNSSEC-aware"
503 ;;
504 3)
505 echo "${ns} is NOT DNSSEC-aware"
506 ;;
507 *)
508 echo "Test failed for an unknown reason"
8f3034d0 509 exit ${ret}
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510 ;;
511 esac
512
513 if ns_supports_tcp ${ns}; then
514 echo "${ns} supports TCP fallback"
515 else
516 echo "${ns} does not support TCP fallback"
517 fi
518
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519 edns_buffer_size=$(ns_determine_edns_buffer_size ${ns})
520 if [ -n "${edns_buffer_size}" ]; then
521 echo "EDNS buffer size for ${ns}: ${edns_buffer_size}"
522 fi
523
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524 exit ${ret}
525 ;;
526
d0e5f71f 527 *)
b29c97b1 528 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|update-forwarders|test-name-server}"
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529 exit 1
530 ;;
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531esac
532
533# End $rc_base/init.d/unbound