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c609719b 1#
eca3aeb3 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
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3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
eca3aeb3 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
24ee89b9 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
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12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
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16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
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18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
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20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
24ee89b9 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
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35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
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37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG file to find out who contributed
38the specific port. In addition, there are various MAINTAINERS files
39scattered throughout the U-Boot source identifying the people or
40companies responsible for various boards and subsystems.
c609719b 41
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42Note: As of August, 2010, there is no longer a CHANGELOG file in the
43actual U-Boot source tree; however, it can be created dynamically
44from the Git log using:
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45
46 make CHANGELOG
47
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48
49Where to get help:
50==================
51
24ee89b9 52In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
7207b366 53U-Boot, you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
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54<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
55on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
56Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
57http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
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58
59
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60Where to get source code:
61=========================
62
7207b366 63The U-Boot source code is maintained in the Git repository at
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64git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
65http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
66
67The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
11ccc33f 68any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
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69available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
70directory.
71
d4ee711d 72Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
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73ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
74
75
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76Where we come from:
77===================
78
79- start from 8xxrom sources
24ee89b9 80- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
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81- clean up code
82- make it easier to add custom boards
83- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
84- extend functions, especially:
85 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
86 * S-Record download
87 * network boot
11ccc33f 88 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
24ee89b9 89- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
c609719b 90- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
24ee89b9 91- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
0d28f34b 92- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
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93
94
95Names and Spelling:
96===================
97
98The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
99"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
100in source files etc.). Example:
101
102 This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
103
104File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
105
106 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
107
108 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
109
110Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
111the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
112
113 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo
114 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start
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115
116
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117Versioning:
118===========
119
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120Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
121were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
122into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
123names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
124Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
125releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
126
127Examples:
c0f40859 128 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009
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129 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
130 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
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131
132
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133Directory Hierarchy:
134====================
135
8d321b81 136/arch Architecture specific files
6eae68e4 137 /arc Files generic to ARC architecture
8d321b81 138 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture
8d321b81 139 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture
8d321b81 140 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
8d321b81 141 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture
8d321b81 142 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture
8d321b81 143 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture
afc1ce82 144 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture
8d321b81 145 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
33c7731b 146 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
a47a12be 147 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture
7207b366 148 /sandbox Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox"
8d321b81 149 /sh Files generic to SH architecture
8d321b81 150 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture
33c7731b 151 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture
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152/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps
153/board Board dependent files
154/common Misc architecture independent functions
7207b366 155/configs Board default configuration files
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156/disk Code for disk drive partition handling
157/doc Documentation (don't expect too much)
158/drivers Commonly used device drivers
33c7731b 159/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
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160/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc.
161/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
162/include Header Files
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163/lib Library routines generic to all architectures
164/Licenses Various license files
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165/net Networking code
166/post Power On Self Test
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167/scripts Various build scripts and Makefiles
168/test Various unit test files
8d321b81 169/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
c609719b 170
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171Software Configuration:
172=======================
173
174Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
175rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
176
177There are two classes of configuration variables:
178
179* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
180 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
181 "CONFIG_".
182
183* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
184 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
185 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
6d0f6bcf 186 "CONFIG_SYS_".
c609719b 187
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188Previously, all configuration was done by hand, which involved creating
189symbolic links and editing configuration files manually. More recently,
190U-Boot has added the Kbuild infrastructure used by the Linux kernel,
191allowing you to use the "make menuconfig" command to configure your
192build.
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193
194
195Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
196---------------------------------------------------
197
198For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
ab584d67 199configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
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200
201Example: For a TQM823L module type:
202
203 cd u-boot
ab584d67 204 make TQM823L_defconfig
c609719b 205
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206Note: If you're looking for the default configuration file for a board
207you're sure used to be there but is now missing, check the file
208doc/README.scrapyard for a list of no longer supported boards.
c609719b 209
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210Sandbox Environment:
211--------------------
212
213U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
214board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
215specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
216run some of U-Boot's tests.
217
6b1978f8 218See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
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219
220
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221Board Initialisation Flow:
222--------------------------
223
224This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
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225SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules).
226
227Note: "SPL" stands for "Secondary Program Loader," which is explained in
228more detail later in this file.
229
230At present, SPL mostly uses a separate code path, but the function names
231and roles of each function are the same. Some boards or architectures
232may not conform to this. At least most ARM boards which use
233CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
234
235Execution typically starts with an architecture-specific (and possibly
236CPU-specific) start.S file, such as:
237
238 - arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S
239 - arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/start.S
240 - arch/mips/cpu/start.S
db910353 241
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242and so on. From there, three functions are called; the purpose and
243limitations of each of these functions are described below.
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244
245lowlevel_init():
246 - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
247 - no global_data or BSS
248 - there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
249 - must not set up SDRAM or use console
250 - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
251 board_init_f()
252 - this is almost never needed
253 - return normally from this function
254
255board_init_f():
256 - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
257 i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
258 - global_data is available
259 - stack is in SRAM
260 - BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
261 only stack variables and global_data
262
263 Non-SPL-specific notes:
264 - dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
265 can do nothing
266
267 SPL-specific notes:
268 - you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
269 version as needed.
270 - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
271 - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
272 - these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
273 - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
274 directly)
275
276Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
277this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
278CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
279memory.
280
281board_init_r():
282 - purpose: main execution, common code
283 - global_data is available
284 - SDRAM is available
285 - BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
286 - execution eventually continues to main_loop()
287
288 Non-SPL-specific notes:
289 - U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
290 there.
291
292 SPL-specific notes:
293 - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
294 CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
295 - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
296 done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
297 spl_board_init() function containing this call
298 - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
299
300
301
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302Configuration Options:
303----------------------
304
305Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
306such information is kept in a configuration file
307"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
308
309Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
310"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
311
312
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313Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
314kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
315build a config tool - later.
316
317
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318The following options need to be configured:
319
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320- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
321
322- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
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323
324- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
09ea0de0 325 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
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326
327- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
328 Define exactly one of
329 CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
330--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
331 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
332 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
333
334- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
335 Define exactly one of
336 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
337
338- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
339 Define one or more of
340 CONFIG_CMA302
341
342- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
343 Define one or more of
344 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on
11ccc33f 345 the LCD display every second with
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346 a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
347
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348- Marvell Family Member
349 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable
350 multiple fs option at one time
351 for marvell soc family
352
11ccc33f 353- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
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354 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if
355 get_gclk_freq() cannot work
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356 e.g. if there is no 32KHz
357 reference PIT/RTC clock
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358 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
359 or XTAL/EXTAL)
c609719b 360
66ca92a5 361- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
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362 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
363 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
66ca92a5 364 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
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365 See doc/README.MPC866
366
6d0f6bcf 367 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
75d1ea7f 368
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369 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
370 of relying on the correctness of the configured
371 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
372 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
373 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
6d0f6bcf 374 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
75d1ea7f 375
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376 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
377
378 Define this option if you want to enable the
379 ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
380
66412c63 381- 85xx CPU Options:
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382 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
383
384 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
385 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
386 compliance, among other possible reasons.
387
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388 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
389
390 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
391 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
392 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
393
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394 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
395
396 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
397 tree nodes for the given platform.
398
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399 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
400
401 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
402 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
403 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
404 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this
405 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
406 purpose.
407
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408 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
409
410 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set,
411 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
412 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
413
414 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
415 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
416
417 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
418 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
419
420 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
421 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
422 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
423 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
424
425 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
426 this erratum.
427
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428 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
429 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
b445bbb4 430 required during NOR boot.
74fa22ed 431
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432 CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
433 Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
b445bbb4 434 required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
9f074e67 435
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436 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
437
438 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
439 according to the A004510 workaround.
440
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441 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
442 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
443 connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
444
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445 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
446 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
447 which is directly connected to the DSP core.
448
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449 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
450 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
451 connected to the DSP core.
452
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453 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
454 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
455
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456 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
457 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
458 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
459 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
460
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461 CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
462 This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
463 time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
464
aade2004 465 CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
b445bbb4 466 Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
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467 supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
468
6cb461b4 469- Generic CPU options:
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470 CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
471 Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
472 If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
473 generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
474 should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
475
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476 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
477
478 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
479 values is arch specific.
480
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481 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
482 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
483 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
484 SoCs.
485
486 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
487 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
488
489 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
490 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
491 deskew training are not available.
492
493 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
494 Freescale DDR1 controller.
495
496 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
497 Freescale DDR2 controller.
498
499 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
500 Freescale DDR3 controller.
501
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502 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
503 Freescale DDR4 controller.
504
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505 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
506 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
507
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508 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
509 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
510 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
511 implemetation.
512
513 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
514 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
515 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
516 implementation.
517
518 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
519 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
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520 Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
521
522 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
523 Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
524 DDR3L controllers.
525
526 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
527 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
528 DDR4 controllers.
5614e71b 529
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530 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
531 Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
532
533 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
534 Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
535
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536 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
537 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
538 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
539
540 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
541 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
542 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
543 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
544
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545 CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
546 It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
547 concatenated with u-boot binary.
548
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549 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
550 Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
551
552 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
553 Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
554
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555 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
556 Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
557 same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But
558 it could be different for ARM SoCs.
559
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560 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
561 DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
562 interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
563 SoCs with ARM core.
564
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565 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
566 Number of controllers used as main memory.
567
568 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
569 Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
570
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571 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_DP_DDR
572 Defines the SoC has DP-DDR used for DPAA.
573
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574 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
575 Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
576
577 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
578 Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
579
0b953ffc 580- Intel Monahans options:
6d0f6bcf 581 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
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582
583 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
584 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
585 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
586
6d0f6bcf 587 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
cf48eb9a 588
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589 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
590 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
cf48eb9a 591 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
0b953ffc 592 by this value.
cf48eb9a 593
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DS
594- MIPS CPU options:
595 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
596
597 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
598 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
599 relocation.
600
601 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
602
603 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
604 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
605 Possible values are:
606 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
607 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
608 CONF_CM_UNCACHED
609 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
610 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
611 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
612 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
613 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
614
615 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
616
617 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
618 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
619
620 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
621
622 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
623 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
624 be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
625
b67d8816
CR
626- ARM options:
627 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
628
629 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
630 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
631
5356f545
A
632 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
633
634 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
635 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
636 better code density. For ARM architectures that support
637 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
638 GCC.
639
c5d4752c 640 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
0678587f
SW
641 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
642 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
643 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
b7588e3b 644 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
e392b923
IC
645 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_773022
646 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_774769
647 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
0678587f
SW
648
649 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
650 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
651 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
652 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
653 set these options unless they apply!
654
207774b2
YS
655 COUNTER_FREQUENCY
656 Generic timer clock source frequency.
657
658 COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
659 Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
660 different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
661 at run time.
662
c616a0df
NM
663 NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
664 do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
665 specific checks, but expect no product checks.
5902f4ce 666 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
b45c48a7 667 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
9b4d65f9 668 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
c616a0df 669 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
a615d0be 670 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819
c616a0df 671
73c38934
SW
672- Tegra SoC options:
673 CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
674
675 Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
676 impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
677 such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
678
5da627a4 679- Linux Kernel Interface:
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680 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
681
682 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
683 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
684 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
685 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
686 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
687 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
688 Linux kernel.
c609719b 689 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
218ca724 690 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
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691 default environment.
692
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WD
693 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only]
694
b445bbb4 695 When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
5da627a4
WD
696 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
697 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
698
fec6d9ee 699 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
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WD
700
701 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
213bf8c8
GVB
702 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
703 concepts).
704
705 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
706 * New libfdt-based support
707 * Adds the "fdt" command
3bb342fc 708 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
213bf8c8 709
b55ae402
MZ
710 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
711 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
712 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
713 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
f57f70aa 714 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
c2871f03 715 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
f57f70aa 716
11ccc33f
MZ
717 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
718 addresses
3bb342fc 719
4e253137
KG
720 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
721
722 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
723 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
f57f70aa 724
c654b517
SG
725 CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
726
727 Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
728 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
729 This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
730 the kernel.
731
0267768e
MM
732 CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
733
11ccc33f 734 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
0267768e
MM
735 param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
736
3887c3fb
HS
737 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
738
739 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
740 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
741 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
742 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
743 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
744 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
745
7eb29398
IG
746 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
747
748 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
749 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
750 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
751 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
752 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
753 in a single configuration file and the machine type is
754 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
755
0b2f4eca
NG
756- vxWorks boot parameters:
757
758 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
9e98b7e3
BM
759 environments variables: bootdev, bootfile, ipaddr, netmask,
760 serverip, gatewayip, hostname, othbootargs.
0b2f4eca
NG
761 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
762
0b2f4eca
NG
763 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
764 the defaults discussed just above.
765
2c451f78
A
766- Cache Configuration:
767 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
768 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
769 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
770
93bc2193
A
771- Cache Configuration for ARM:
772 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
773 controller
774 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
775 controller register space
776
6705d81e 777- Serial Ports:
48d0192f 778 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
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779
780 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
781
48d0192f 782 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
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783
784 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
785
786 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
787
788 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
789 the clock speed of the UARTs.
790
791 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
792
793 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
794 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
795 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
796
d57dee57
KM
797 CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
798
799 Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
800 Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
6705d81e 801
c609719b 802- Console Interface:
43d9616c
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803 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
804 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
805 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
806 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
c609719b
WD
807
808 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
809 port routines must be defined elsewhere
810 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
811
812 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
813 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
c53043b7 814 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
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815 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation
816 (default big endian)
817 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports
818 rectangle fill
819 (cf. smiLynxEM)
820 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports
821 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
822 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns
823 (cols=pitch)
ba56f625
WD
824 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows
825 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel
c609719b
WD
826 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format
827 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
ba56f625 828 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address
c609719b 829 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct
39f615ed 830 (i.e. rx51_kp_init())
c609719b 831 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct
39f615ed 832 (i.e. rx51_kp_tstc)
c609719b 833 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct
39f615ed 834 (i.e. rx51_kp_getc)
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WD
835 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in
836 upper left corner
a6c7ad2f
WD
837 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of
838 linux_logo.h for logo.
839 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
c609719b 840 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
11ccc33f 841 additional board info beside
c609719b
WD
842 the logo
843
33a35bbb
PR
844 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
845 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
846 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
847
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WD
848 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
849 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
850 environment 'console=serial'.
c609719b 851
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WD
852 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
853 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
854 the "silent" environment variable. See
855 doc/README.silent for more information.
a3ad8e26 856
45ae2546
HS
857 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
858 is 0x00.
859 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
860 is 0xa0.
861
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WD
862- Console Baudrate:
863 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
864 Select one of the baudrates listed in
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
865 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
866 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
c609719b 867
c92fac91
HS
868- Console Rx buffer length
869 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
870 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
2b3f12c2 871 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
c92fac91
HS
872 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
873 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
874 the SMC.
875
9558b48a 876- Pre-Console Buffer:
4cf2609b
WD
877 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
878 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
879 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
880 buffer any console messages prior to the console being
881 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
882 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
883 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
6feff899 884 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
4cf2609b
WD
885 earlier bytes are discarded.
886
a8552c7c
HG
887 Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
888 stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.
889
4cf2609b
WD
890 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
891 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
9558b48a 892
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WD
893- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
894 Delay before automatically booting the default image;
895 set to -1 to disable autoboot.
93d7212f
JH
896 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
897 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
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WD
898
899 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
900 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
901 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
902 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
903 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
904 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
905 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
906 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
c609719b
WD
907 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
908 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
909
910- Autoboot Command:
911 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
912 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
913 define a command string that is automatically executed
914 when no character is read on the console interface
915 within "Boot Delay" after reset.
916
917 CONFIG_BOOTARGS
43d9616c
WD
918 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
919 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
920 environment value "bootargs".
c609719b
WD
921
922 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
43d9616c
WD
923 The value of these goes into the environment as
924 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
925 as a convenience, when switching between booting from
11ccc33f 926 RAM and NFS.
c609719b 927
eda0ba38
HS
928- Bootcount:
929 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
930 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
931 cycle, see:
932 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
933
934 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
935 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
936 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
937 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
938 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
939 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
940 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
941 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
942 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
943
c609719b
WD
944- Pre-Boot Commands:
945 CONFIG_PREBOOT
946
947 When this option is #defined, the existence of the
948 environment variable "preboot" will be checked
949 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
950 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
951 entering interactive mode.
952
953 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
954 automatically generated or modified. For an example
955 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
956 modified when the user holds down a certain
957 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
958 booting the systems
959
960- Serial Download Echo Mode:
961 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
962 If defined to 1, all characters received during a
963 serial download (using the "loads" command) are
964 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
965 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
966 time on others. This setting #define's the initial
967 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
968
602ad3b3 969- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
c609719b
WD
970 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
971 Select one of the baudrates listed in
6d0f6bcf 972 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
c609719b
WD
973
974- Monitor Functions:
602ad3b3
JL
975 Monitor commands can be included or excluded
976 from the build by using the #include files
c6c621bd 977 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
ef0f2f57 978 commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
602ad3b3
JL
979
980 The default command configuration includes all commands
981 except those marked below with a "*".
982
b401b73d 983 CONFIG_CMD_AES AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
602ad3b3 984 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable
602ad3b3
JL
985 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo
986 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger
987 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support
988 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands
989 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd
d2b2ffe3 990 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI * ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
602ad3b3 991 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache
08d0d6f3 992 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support
602ad3b3 993 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo
710b9938 994 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32
602ad3b3
JL
995 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time...
996 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support
997 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics
a7c93104
PT
998 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands
999 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command
1000 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1001 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command
602ad3b3
JL
1002 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat
1003 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments
246c6922 1004 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable
602ad3b3
JL
1005 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support
1006 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx
5e2b3e0c 1007 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks
fffad71b 1008 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags
88733e2c 1009 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable
0c79cda0 1010 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment
03e2ecf6
SW
1011 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support
1012 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support
16f4d933
SW
1013 CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC * filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1014 that work for multiple fs types
59e890ef 1015 CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID * Look up a filesystem UUID
bdab39d3 1016 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv
602ad3b3 1017 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support
03e2ecf6 1018 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support
602ad3b3
JL
1019 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect
1020 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support
4d98b5c8 1021 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support
53fdc7ef 1022 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot
a641b979 1023 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code)
a000b795 1024 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment
bf36c5d5 1025 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest
602ad3b3
JL
1026 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control
1027 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support
1028 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support
1029 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
8fdf1e0f 1030 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash
4d98b5c8 1031 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash
602ad3b3 1032 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support
aa53233a 1033 CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE * I/O tracing for debugging
0c79cda0 1034 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment
c167cc02 1035 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env
602ad3b3
JL
1036 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo
1037 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values
1038 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support
1039 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb
4d98b5c8 1040 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
d22c338e
JH
1041 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration
1042 (169.254.*.*)
602ad3b3
JL
1043 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb
1044 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads
4d98b5c8 1045 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest
02c9aa1d 1046 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
15a33e49 1047 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information
602ad3b3 1048 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
a2681707 1049 loop, loopw
4d98b5c8 1050 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest
602ad3b3
JL
1051 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc
1052 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support
1053 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands
68d7d651 1054 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support
602ad3b3
JL
1055 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support
1056 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
4d98b5c8 1057 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support
e92739d3 1058 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands
c0f40859 1059 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
602ad3b3
JL
1060 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo
1061 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support
1062 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1063 host
1064 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O
ff048ea9 1065 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition
602ad3b3
JL
1066 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
1067 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable
d304931f 1068 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features
602ad3b3
JL
1069 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump
1070 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support
1071 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information
1072 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1073 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access
1074 (4xx only)
f61ec45e 1075 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
4d98b5c8 1076 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest
02c9aa1d 1077 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
7d861d95 1078 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x
74de7aef 1079 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support
602ad3b3 1080 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support
7a83af07 1081 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode
1fb7cd49 1082 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload)
da83bcd7
JH
1083 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1084 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer
602ad3b3 1085 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support
602ad3b3 1086 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support
c8339f51 1087 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support
4d98b5c8 1088 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image
89c8230d 1089 CONFIG_CMD_UUID * Generate random UUID or GUID string
c609719b
WD
1090
1091 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1092 support you can write:
1093
602ad3b3
JL
1094 #include "config_cmd_all.h"
1095 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
c609719b 1096
213bf8c8
GVB
1097 Other Commands:
1098 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
c609719b
WD
1099
1100 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
602ad3b3 1101 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
43d9616c
WD
1102 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1103 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1104 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1105 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1106 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1107 initial stack and some data.
c609719b
WD
1108
1109
1110 XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1111
a5ecbe62
WD
1112- Regular expression support:
1113 CONFIG_REGEX
93e14596
WD
1114 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1115 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1116 which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1117 example "env grep" and "setexpr".
a5ecbe62 1118
45ba8077
SG
1119- Device tree:
1120 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1121 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1122 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1123 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1124 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1125 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1126
2c0f79e4
SG
1127 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1128 be done using one of the two options below:
bbb0b128
SG
1129
1130 CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1131 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1132 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1133 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1134 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1135 the global data structure as gd->blob.
45ba8077 1136
2c0f79e4
SG
1137 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1138 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1139 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1140 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1141
1142 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1143
1144 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1145 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1146 still use the individual files if you need something more
1147 exotic.
1148
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WD
1149- Watchdog:
1150 CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1151 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
6abe6fb6
DZ
1152 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1153 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1154 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1155 register. When supported for a specific SoC is
1156 available, then no further board specific code should
1157 be needed to use it.
1158
1159 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1160 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1161 SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1162 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
c609719b 1163
7bae0d6f
HS
1164 CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1165 specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1166
c1551ea8
SR
1167- U-Boot Version:
1168 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1169 If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1170 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1171 version as printed by the "version" command.
a1ea8e51
BT
1172 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1173 next reset.
c1551ea8 1174
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WD
1175- Real-Time Clock:
1176
602ad3b3 1177 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
c609719b
WD
1178 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1179 following options:
1180
1181 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1182 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC
4e8b7544 1183 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
c609719b 1184 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC
1cb8e980 1185 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
c609719b 1186 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
7f70e853 1187 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
412921d2 1188 CONFIG_RTC_DS1339 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
3bac3513 1189 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC
9536dfcc 1190 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
4c0d4c3b 1191 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
6d0f6bcf 1192 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
71d19f30
HS
1193 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on
1194 RV3029 RTC.
c609719b 1195
b37c7e5e
WD
1196 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1197 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1198
e92739d3
PT
1199- GPIO Support:
1200 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
e92739d3 1201
5dec49ca
CP
1202 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1203 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1204 pins supported by a particular chip.
1205
e92739d3
PT
1206 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1207 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1208
aa53233a
SG
1209- I/O tracing:
1210 When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1211 accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1212 to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1213 useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1214 the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1215 change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1216 add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1217 to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1218
1219 Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1220 Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1221 still continue to operate.
1222
1223 iotrace is enabled
1224 Start: 10000000 (buffer start address)
1225 Size: 00010000 (buffer size)
1226 Offset: 00000120 (current buffer offset)
1227 Output: 10000120 (start + offset)
1228 Count: 00000018 (number of trace records)
1229 CRC32: 9526fb66 (CRC32 of all trace records)
1230
c609719b
WD
1231- Timestamp Support:
1232
43d9616c
WD
1233 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1234 (date and time) of an image is printed by image
1235 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
602ad3b3 1236 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
c609719b 1237
923c46f9
KP
1238- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1239 Zero or more of the following:
1240 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table.
1241 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1242 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1243 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1244 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1245 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see
1246 disk/part_efi.c
1247 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table.
c609719b 1248
218ca724
WD
1249 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1250 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
923c46f9 1251 least one non-MTD partition type as well.
c609719b
WD
1252
1253- IDE Reset method:
4d13cbad
WD
1254 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1255 board configurations files but used nowhere!
c609719b 1256
4d13cbad
WD
1257 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1258 be performed by calling the function
1259 ide_set_reset(int reset)
1260 which has to be defined in a board specific file
c609719b
WD
1261
1262- ATAPI Support:
1263 CONFIG_ATAPI
1264
1265 Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1266
c40b2956
WD
1267- LBA48 Support
1268 CONFIG_LBA48
1269
1270 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
4b142feb 1271 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
c40b2956
WD
1272 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1273 support disks up to 2.1TB.
1274
6d0f6bcf 1275 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
c40b2956
WD
1276 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1277 Default is 32bit.
1278
c609719b
WD
1279- SCSI Support:
1280 At the moment only there is only support for the
1281 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1282 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1283
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
1284 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1285 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1286 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
c609719b
WD
1287 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1288 devices.
6d0f6bcf 1289 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
c609719b 1290
93e14596
WD
1291 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1292 SCSI devices found during the last scan.
447c031b 1293
c609719b 1294- NETWORK Support (PCI):
682011ff 1295 CONFIG_E1000
ce5207e1
KM
1296 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1297
1298 CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1299 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1300 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1301 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1302
1303 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1304 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1305 example with the "sspi" command.
1306
1307 CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1308 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices
1309 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
53cf9435 1310
c609719b
WD
1311 CONFIG_EEPRO100
1312 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
11ccc33f 1313 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
c609719b
WD
1314 write routine for first time initialisation.
1315
1316 CONFIG_TULIP
1317 Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1318 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1319 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1320
1321 CONFIG_NATSEMI
1322 Support for National dp83815 chips.
1323
1324 CONFIG_NS8382X
1325 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1326
45219c46
WD
1327- NETWORK Support (other):
1328
c041e9d2
JS
1329 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1330 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1331
1332 CONFIG_RMII
1333 Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1334
1335 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1336 If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1337 The driver doen't show link status messages.
1338
efdd7319
RH
1339 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1340 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1341
3bb46d23 1342 CONFIG_LAN91C96
45219c46
WD
1343 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1344
1345 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1346 Define this to hold the physical address
1347 of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1348
1349 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1350 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1351
3bb46d23 1352 CONFIG_SMC91111
f39748ae
WD
1353 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1354
1355 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1356 Define this to hold the physical address
1357 of the device (I/O space)
1358
1359 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1360 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1361
1362 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1363 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1364 (some hardware wont work with macros)
1365
dc02bada
HS
1366 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1367 Support for davinci emac
1368
1369 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1370 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1371
b3dbf4a5
ML
1372 CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1373 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1374
1375 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1376 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1377 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1378 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1379 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1380 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1381 control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1382 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1383
c2fff331 1384 CONFIG_SMC911X
557b377d
JG
1385 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1386
c2fff331 1387 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
557b377d
JG
1388 Define this to hold the physical address
1389 of the device (I/O space)
1390
c2fff331 1391 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
557b377d
JG
1392 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1393
c2fff331 1394 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
557b377d
JG
1395 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1396 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
c2fff331 1397 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
557b377d 1398
3d0075fa
YS
1399 CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1400 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1401
1402 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1403 Define the number of ports to be used
1404
1405 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1406 Define the ETH PHY's address
1407
68260aab
YS
1408 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1409 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1410
b2f97cf2
HS
1411- PWM Support:
1412 CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1413 Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1414
5e124724 1415- TPM Support:
90899cc0
CC
1416 CONFIG_TPM
1417 Support TPM devices.
1418
0766ad2f
CR
1419 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_INFINEON
1420 Support for Infineon i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1b393db5
TWHT
1421 per system is supported at this time.
1422
1b393db5
TWHT
1423 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1424 Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1425
c01939c7
DE
1426 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1427 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1428
90899cc0 1429 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
5e124724
VB
1430 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1431 per system is supported at this time.
1432
1433 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1434 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1435 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1436 0xfed40000.
1437
be6c1529
RP
1438 CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1439 Add tpm monitor functions.
1440 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1441 provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1442
1443 CONFIG_TPM
1444 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1445 functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1446 Requires support for a TPM device.
1447
1448 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1449 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1450 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1451
c609719b
WD
1452- USB Support:
1453 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
4d13cbad 1454 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
c609719b
WD
1455 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1456 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
30d56fae 1457 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
c609719b
WD
1458 storage devices.
1459 Note:
1460 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1461 (TEAC FD-05PUB).
4d13cbad
WD
1462 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1463 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1464 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
307ecb6d
EM
1465 CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1466 for USB on PSC3
4d13cbad
WD
1467 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1468 for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1469 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
307ecb6d
EM
1470 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1471 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
6d0f6bcf 1472 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
fdcfaa1b
ZW
1473 May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1474 instead of using asynchronous interrupts
4d13cbad 1475
9ab4ce22
SG
1476 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1477 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1478
6e9e0626
OT
1479 CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1480 HW module registers.
1481
16c8d5e7
WD
1482- USB Device:
1483 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1484 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1485 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
11ccc33f 1486 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
16c8d5e7
WD
1487 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1488 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
386eda02 1489 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
16c8d5e7
WD
1490 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1491 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1492 a Linux host by
1493 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1494 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1495 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1496 might be defined in YourBoardName.h
386eda02 1497
16c8d5e7
WD
1498 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1499 Define this to build a UDC device
1500
1501 CONFIG_USB_TTY
1502 Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1503 talk to the UDC device
386eda02 1504
f9da0f89
VK
1505 CONFIG_USBD_HS
1506 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1507 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1508 int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1509 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1510 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1511 speed.
1512
6d0f6bcf 1513 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
16c8d5e7
WD
1514 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1515 be set to usbtty.
1516
1517 mpc8xx:
6d0f6bcf 1518 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
16c8d5e7 1519 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
6d0f6bcf 1520 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
386eda02 1521
6d0f6bcf 1522 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
16c8d5e7 1523 Derive USB clock from brgclk
6d0f6bcf 1524 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
16c8d5e7 1525
386eda02 1526 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
16c8d5e7 1527 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
386eda02 1528 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
16c8d5e7
WD
1529 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1530 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1531 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1532
1533 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1534 Define this string as the name of your company for
1535 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
386eda02 1536
16c8d5e7
WD
1537 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1538 Define this string as the name of your product
1539 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1540
1541 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1542 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1543 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1544 to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1545 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
386eda02 1546
16c8d5e7
WD
1547 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1548 Define this as the unique Product ID
1549 for your device
1550 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
4d13cbad 1551
d70a560f
IG
1552- ULPI Layer Support:
1553 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1554 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1555 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1556 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1557 viewport is supported.
1558 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1559 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
6d365ea0
LS
1560 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1561 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1562 the appropriate value in Hz.
c609719b 1563
71f95118 1564- MMC Support:
8bde7f77
WD
1565 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1566 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1567 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
71f95118 1568 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
602ad3b3
JL
1569 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1570 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
71f95118 1571
afb35666
YS
1572 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1573 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1574
1575 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1576 Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1577
1578 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1579 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1580
1fd93c6e
PA
1581 CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1582 Enable the generic MMC driver
1583
1584 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1585 Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1586
1587 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1588 Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1589 key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1590
b3ba6e94 1591- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
01acd6ab 1592 CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU
b3ba6e94
TR
1593 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1594
1595 CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1596 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1597 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command
1598 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1599 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1600
1601 CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1602 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1603
c6631764
PA
1604 CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1605 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1606
a9479f04
AM
1607 CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1608 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1609 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1610 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1611 one that would help mostly the developer.
1612
e7e75c70
HS
1613 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1614 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1615 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1616 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1617 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1618
ea2453d5
PA
1619 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1620 When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1621 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1622 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define
1623 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1624 Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1625
001a8319
HS
1626 DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1627 Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1628 host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1629 a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1630
1631 DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1632 Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1633 entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1634 sending again an USB request to the device.
1635
3aab70af 1636- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
17da3c0c
PK
1637 CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT
1638 This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget
1639
3aab70af
SS
1640 CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1641 This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1642 fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1643 protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1644 used on Android devices.
1645 See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1646
1647 CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1648 This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1649 image format header.
1650
a588d99a 1651 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
3aab70af
SS
1652 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1653 downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1654 downloaded images.
1655
a588d99a 1656 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
3aab70af
SS
1657 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1658 downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1659 platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
d1b5ed07
SR
1660
1661 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1662 The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1663 the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1664 this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1665
1666 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1667 The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1668 regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1669 the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
3aab70af 1670
0ff7e585
SR
1671 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1672 The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1673 image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1674 Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1675 to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1676 This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1677 "fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1678 Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1679
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WD
1680- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1681 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1682 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1683 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1684
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
1685 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1686 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
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WD
1687 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1688
6d0f6bcf 1689 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
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WD
1690 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1691 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1692
1693 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
6d0f6bcf 1694 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1
6705d81e
WD
1695 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1696 have not defined a custom partition
1697
c30a15e5
DK
1698- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1699 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
656f4c65
DK
1700
1701 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1702 file in FAT formatted partition.
1703
1704 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1705 user to write files to FAT.
c30a15e5 1706
84cd9327
GB
1707CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1708 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1709
1710 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1711 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1712 and cbfsload.
1713
4f0d1a2a
SDPP
1714- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1715 CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1716
1717 Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1718 a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1719
c609719b 1720- Keyboard Support:
39f615ed
SG
1721 See Kconfig help for available keyboard drivers.
1722
1723 CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1724
1725 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1726 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1727 defined in your board-specific files. This option is deprecated
1728 and is only used by novena. For new boards, use driver model
1729 instead.
c609719b
WD
1730
1731- Video support:
1732 CONFIG_VIDEO
1733
1734 Define this to enable video support (for output to
1735 video).
1736
1737 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1738
1739 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1740
1741 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
b79a11cc 1742 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
eeb1b77b
WD
1743 video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1744 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1745 assumed.
1746
b79a11cc 1747 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
11ccc33f 1748 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
eeb1b77b
WD
1749 are possible:
1750 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
6e592385 1751 Following standard modes are supported (* is default):
eeb1b77b
WD
1752
1753 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1754 -------------+---------------------------------------------
1755 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307
1756 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319
1757 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A
1758 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B
1759 -------------+---------------------------------------------
c609719b
WD
1760 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1761
b79a11cc 1762 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
7817cb20 1763 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
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WD
1764
1765
c1551ea8 1766 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
43d9616c 1767 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
a6c7ad2f
WD
1768 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1769 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1770
7d3053fb 1771 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
04e5ae79 1772 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for
7d3053fb
TT
1773 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1774 support, and should also define these other macros:
1775
1776 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1777 CONFIG_VIDEO
1778 CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1779 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1780 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1781 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1782 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1783 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1784
ba8e76bd
TT
1785 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1786 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1787 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a
1788 description of this variable.
7d3053fb 1789
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WD
1790- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD
1791
1792 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1793 display); also select one of the supported displays
1794 by defining one of these:
1795
39cf4804
SP
1796 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1797
1798 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1799
fd3103bb 1800 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
c609719b 1801
fd3103bb 1802 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
c609719b 1803
fd3103bb 1804 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
c609719b 1805
fd3103bb
WD
1806 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1807 Active, color, single scan.
1808
1809 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1810
1811 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
c609719b
WD
1812 Active, color, single scan.
1813
1814 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1815
1816 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1817 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1818
1819 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1820
1821 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1822 Active, color, single scan.
1823
1824 CONFIG_HLD1045
1825
1826 HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1827 Active, color, single scan.
1828
1829 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1830
1831 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1832 or
1833 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T
1834 or
1835 Hitachi SP14Q002
1836
1837 320x240. Black & white.
1838
1839 Normally display is black on white background; define
6d0f6bcf 1840 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
c609719b 1841
676d319e
SG
1842 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1843
b445bbb4 1844 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
676d319e
SG
1845 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1846 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1847 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1848 a per-section basis.
1849
0d89efef
SG
1850 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1851
1852 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1853 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1854 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1855 is slow.
676d319e 1856
604c7d4a
HP
1857 CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION
1858
1859 Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1860 mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1861 we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1862 framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1863 printed out.
1864 Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1865 initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1866 "vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1867 The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1868 fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1869 0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1870 1 = 90 degree rotation
1871 2 = 180 degree rotation
1872 3 = 270 degree rotation
1873
1874 If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1875 initialized with 0degree rotation.
1876
45d7f525
TWHT
1877 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1878
1879 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1880
735987c5
TWHT
1881 CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1882
1883 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1884 information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1885
7152b1d0 1886- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
d791b1dc 1887
8bde7f77
WD
1888 If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1889 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1890 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
e94d2cd9 1891 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
8bde7f77
WD
1892 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1893 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1894 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1895 loaded very quickly after power-on.
d791b1dc 1896
c0880485
NK
1897 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1898
1899 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1900 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1551df35 1901 (see README.displaying-bmps).
c0880485
NK
1902 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1903 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1904 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1905 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1906 there is no need to set this option.
1907
1ca298ce
MW
1908 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1909
1910 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1911 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1912 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1913 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1914 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1915 specify 'm' for centering the image.
1916
1917 Example:
1918 setenv splashpos m,m
1919 => image at center of screen
1920
1921 setenv splashpos 30,20
1922 => image at x = 30 and y = 20
1923
1924 setenv splashpos -10,m
1925 => vertically centered image
1926 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1927
98f4a3df
SR
1928- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1929
1930 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1931 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1932 splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1933
d5011762
AG
1934- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1935
1936 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1937 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1938 bmp command.
1939
b445bbb4 1940- Do compressing for memory range:
f2b96dfb
LW
1941 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1942
1943 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1944 to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1945
c29fdfc1 1946- Compression support:
8ef70478
KC
1947 CONFIG_GZIP
1948
1949 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1950
c29fdfc1
WD
1951 CONFIG_BZIP2
1952
1953 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1954 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1955 compressed images are supported.
1956
42d1f039 1957 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
6d0f6bcf 1958 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
42d1f039 1959 be at least 4MB.
d791b1dc 1960
fc9c1727
LCM
1961 CONFIG_LZMA
1962
1963 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1964 images is included.
1965
1966 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1967 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1968 formula:
1969
1970 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1971
1972 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1973 and Literal pos bits.
1974
1975 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1976 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1977 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1978 a very small buffer.
1979
1980 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1981 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
6d0f6bcf 1982 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
fc9c1727 1983
8ef70478
KC
1984 CONFIG_LZO
1985
1986 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1987 is included.
1988
17ea1177
WD
1989- MII/PHY support:
1990 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1991
1992 The address of PHY on MII bus.
1993
1994 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1995
1996 The clock frequency of the MII bus
1997
1998 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1999
2000 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
11ccc33f 2001 detection of gigabit PHY is included.
17ea1177
WD
2002
2003 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2004
2005 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2006 reset before any MII register access is possible.
2007 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2008 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2009
2010 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2011
2012 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2013 command issued before MII status register can be read
2014
c609719b
WD
2015- IP address:
2016 CONFIG_IPADDR
2017
2018 Define a default value for the IP address to use for
11ccc33f 2019 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
c609719b 2020 determined through e.g. bootp.
1ebcd654 2021 (Environment variable "ipaddr")
c609719b
WD
2022
2023- Server IP address:
2024 CONFIG_SERVERIP
2025
11ccc33f 2026 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
c609719b 2027 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1ebcd654 2028 (Environment variable "serverip")
c609719b 2029
97cfe861
RG
2030 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2031
2032 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2033 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2034
1ebcd654
WD
2035- Gateway IP address:
2036 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2037
2038 Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2039 default router where packets to other networks are
2040 sent to.
2041 (Environment variable "gatewayip")
2042
2043- Subnet mask:
2044 CONFIG_NETMASK
2045
2046 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2047 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2048 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2049 forwarded through a router.
2050 (Environment variable "netmask")
2051
53a5c424
DU
2052- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2053 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2054
2055 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2056 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets
11ccc33f 2057 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet
53a5c424
DU
2058 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2059 multicast group.
2060
c609719b
WD
2061- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2062 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2063
2064 If you have many targets in a network that try to
2065 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2066 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2067 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2068 from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2069 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2070 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2071 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
6c33c785 2072 following delays are inserted then:
c609719b
WD
2073
2074 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec
2075 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec
2076 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec
2077 4th and following
2078 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec
2079
92ac8acc
TR
2080 CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2081
2082 BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2083 server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2084 U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2085 an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2086 aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2087 ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2088 respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2089 takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2090 time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2091 to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2092 retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2093 IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2094 cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2095 requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2096 from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2097
fe389a82 2098- DHCP Advanced Options:
1fe80d79
JL
2099 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2100 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2101
2102 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2103 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2104 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2105 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2106 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2107 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2108 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2109 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2110 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2111 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2112 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2113 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2c00e099 2114 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
fe389a82 2115
5d110f0a
WC
2116 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2117 environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
fe389a82 2118
2c00e099
JH
2119 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2120 after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2121 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over
2122 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2123 is not available.
2124
fe389a82
SR
2125 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2126 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2127 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2128 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2129 serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2130 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2131 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
1fe80d79 2132 is defined.
fe389a82
SR
2133
2134 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2135 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2136 need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
5d110f0a 2137 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
1fe80d79
JL
2138 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2139 option 12 to the DHCP server.
fe389a82 2140
d9a2f416
AV
2141 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2142
2143 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2144 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2145 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2146 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2147 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2148 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2149 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2150 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2151 that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2152 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2153 this delay.
2154
d22c338e
JH
2155 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2156 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2157 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2158 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2159 to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2160
2161 See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2162
a3d991bd 2163 - CDP Options:
6e592385 2164 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
a3d991bd
WD
2165
2166 The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2167
2168 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2169
2170 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2171 of the device.
2172
2173 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2174
2175 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2176 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
11ccc33f 2177 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
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WD
2178
2179 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2180
2181 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2182 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2183
2184 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2185
2186 An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2187
2188 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2189
2190 An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2191
2192 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2193
2194 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2195
2196 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2197
2198 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2199 device in .1 of milliwatts.
2200
2201 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2202
2203 A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2204
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WD
2205- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2206
2207 Several configurations allow to display the current
2208 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2209 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2210 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2211 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2212 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2213 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2214 feature in U-Boot.
2215
1df7bbba
IG
2216 Additional options:
2217
2218 CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2219 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2220 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2221 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2222 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2223
9dfdcdfe
IG
2224 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2225 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2226 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2227 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2228 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2229 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2230
c609719b
WD
2231- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2232
2233 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2234 on those systems that support this (optional)
2235 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2236
3f4978c7
HS
2237- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2238
2239 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2240 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2241 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2242 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2243 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2244 interface.
2245
2246 ported i2c driver to the new framework:
ea818dbb
HS
2247 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2248 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2249 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2250 for defining speed and slave address
2251 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2252 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2253 for defining speed and slave address
2254 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2255 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2256 for defining speed and slave address
2257 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2258 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2259 for defining speed and slave address
3f4978c7 2260
00f792e0
HS
2261 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2262 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2263 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2264 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2265 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2266 bus.
93e14596 2267 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
00f792e0
HS
2268 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2269 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2270 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2271 second bus.
2272
1f2ba722 2273 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
10cee516
NI
2274 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2275 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2276 100000 and the slave addr 0!
1f2ba722 2277
880540de
DE
2278 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2279 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2280 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2281 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2282
fac96408 2283 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2284 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
03544c66
AA
2285 - enable bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C1
2286 - enable bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C2
2287 - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
2288 - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
fac96408 2289 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2290 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2291 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2292 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2293 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2294 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
03544c66
AA
2295 - define speed for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SPEED
2296 - define slave for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SLAVE
b445bbb4 2297 If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
fac96408 2298 for speed, and 0 for slave.
2299
1086bfa9
NI
2300 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2301 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2302 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2303
2304 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2305 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2306 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2307 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2308 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2309 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2310 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2311 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2312 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2313
2035d77d
NI
2314 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2315 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2316 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2317
2318 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2319 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2320 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2321 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2322 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2323 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2324 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2325 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2326 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2327 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2328 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2329 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
b445bbb4 2330 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2035d77d 2331
6789e84e
HS
2332 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2333 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2334 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2335 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2336 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2337 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2338 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2339 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2340 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2341 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2342 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2343 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2344
0bdffe71
HS
2345 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2346 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2347 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2348 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2349
e717fc6d
NKC
2350 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2351 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2352 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2353 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2354 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2355
b46226bd
DE
2356 - drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2357 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2358 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2359 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2360 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2361 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2362 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2363 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2364 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2365 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2366 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2367 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2368 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2369 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
071be896
DE
2370 - activate dual channel with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_DUAL
2371 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0_1 speed channel 0_1
2372 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0_1 slave addr channel 0_1
2373 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1_1 speed channel 1_1
2374 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1_1 slave addr channel 1_1
2375 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2_1 speed channel 2_1
2376 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2_1 slave addr channel 2_1
2377 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3_1 speed channel 3_1
2378 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3_1 slave addr channel 3_1
b46226bd 2379
3f4978c7
HS
2380 additional defines:
2381
2382 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
b445bbb4 2383 Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
3f4978c7
HS
2384 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2385 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2386 omit this define.
2387
2388 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2389 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2390 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2391 omit this define.
2392
2393 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2394 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2395 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2396 define.
2397
2398 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
b445bbb4 2399 hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
3f4978c7
HS
2400 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2401 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2402 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2403
2404 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2405 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2406 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2407 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2408 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2409 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2410 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2411 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2412 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2413 }
2414
2415 which defines
2416 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
ea818dbb
HS
2417 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2418 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2419 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2420 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2421 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
3f4978c7 2422 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
ea818dbb
HS
2423 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2424 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
3f4978c7
HS
2425
2426 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2427
ea818dbb 2428- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C
3f4978c7
HS
2429
2430 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2431 provides the following compelling advantages:
2432
2433 - more than one i2c adapter is usable
2434 - approved multibus support
2435 - better i2c mux support
2436
2437 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2438
ea818dbb
HS
2439 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2440 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2441 for the selected CPU.
c609719b 2442
945af8d7 2443 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
602ad3b3 2444 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
b37c7e5e
WD
2445 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2446 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
43d9616c 2447 command line interface.
c609719b 2448
bb99ad6d 2449 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
b37c7e5e 2450
945af8d7 2451 There are several other quantities that must also be
ea818dbb 2452 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
c609719b 2453
6d0f6bcf 2454 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
945af8d7 2455 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
6d0f6bcf 2456 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
11ccc33f 2457 the CPU's i2c node address).
945af8d7 2458
8d321b81 2459 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
a47a12be 2460 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
8d321b81
PT
2461 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2462 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2463 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
c609719b 2464
5da71efa
EM
2465 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2466
2467 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2468 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2469 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start
2470 commands until the slave device responds.
2471
945af8d7 2472 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
c609719b 2473
ea818dbb 2474 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
b37c7e5e
WD
2475 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2476 from include/configs/lwmon.h):
c609719b
WD
2477
2478 I2C_INIT
2479
b37c7e5e 2480 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
43d9616c 2481 controller or configure ports.
c609719b 2482
ba56f625 2483 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL)
b37c7e5e 2484
c609719b
WD
2485 I2C_PORT
2486
43d9616c
WD
2487 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2488 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2489 are 0..3 for ports A..D.
c609719b
WD
2490
2491 I2C_ACTIVE
2492
2493 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2494 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this
2495 define can be null.
2496
b37c7e5e
WD
2497 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA)
2498
c609719b
WD
2499 I2C_TRISTATE
2500
2501 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2502 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this
2503 define can be null.
2504
b37c7e5e
WD
2505 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2506
c609719b
WD
2507 I2C_READ
2508
472d5460
YS
2509 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2510 false if it is low.
c609719b 2511
b37c7e5e
WD
2512 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2513
c609719b
WD
2514 I2C_SDA(bit)
2515
472d5460
YS
2516 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2517 is false, it clears it (low).
c609719b 2518
b37c7e5e 2519 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2535d602 2520 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \
ba56f625 2521 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
b37c7e5e 2522
c609719b
WD
2523 I2C_SCL(bit)
2524
472d5460
YS
2525 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2526 is false, it clears it (low).
c609719b 2527
b37c7e5e 2528 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2535d602 2529 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \
ba56f625 2530 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
b37c7e5e 2531
c609719b
WD
2532 I2C_DELAY
2533
2534 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2535 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus
b37c7e5e 2536 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
945af8d7
WD
2537 like:
2538
b37c7e5e 2539 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2)
c609719b 2540
793b5726
MF
2541 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2542
2543 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2544 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2545 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2546 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2547
2548 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2549 the generic GPIO functions.
2550
6d0f6bcf 2551 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
47cd00fa 2552
8bde7f77
WD
2553 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2554 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2555 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2556 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2557 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2558 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2559 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2560 is run early in the boot sequence.
47cd00fa 2561
26a33504
RR
2562 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2563
2564 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2565 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2566 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2567 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2568 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2569 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2570 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2571 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2572
17ea1177
WD
2573 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2574
2575 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2576 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2577 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2578
bb99ad6d
BW
2579 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2580
2581 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
c0f40859
WD
2582 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is
2583 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
bb99ad6d
BW
2584 Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2585
6d0f6bcf 2586 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
bb99ad6d
BW
2587
2588 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
c0f40859 2589 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
0f89c54b
PT
2590 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify
2591 a 1D array of device addresses
bb99ad6d
BW
2592
2593 e.g.
2594 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
c0f40859 2595 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
bb99ad6d
BW
2596
2597 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2598
c0f40859 2599 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
6d0f6bcf 2600 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
bb99ad6d
BW
2601
2602 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2603
6d0f6bcf 2604 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
be5e6181
TT
2605
2606 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2607 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2608
6d0f6bcf 2609 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
0dc018ec
SR
2610
2611 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2612 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2613
6d0f6bcf 2614 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
0dc018ec
SR
2615
2616 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2617 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2618
6d0f6bcf 2619 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
9ebbb54f
VG
2620
2621 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2622 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2623 specified DTT device.
2624
2ac6985a
AD
2625 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2626
2627 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2628 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2629 between writing the address pointer and reading the
2630 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2631 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C
2632 devices can use either method, but some require one or
2633 the other.
be5e6181 2634
c609719b
WD
2635- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI
2636
2637 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2638 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2639 D/As on the SACSng board)
2640
6639562e
YS
2641 CONFIG_SH_SPI
2642
2643 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2644 only SH7757 is supported.
2645
c609719b
WD
2646 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2647
43d9616c
WD
2648 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2649 using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2650 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2651 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2652 defined, the board configuration must define several
2653 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2654 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
c609719b 2655
04a9e118
BW
2656 CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2657
2658 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2659 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2660 must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
c0f40859 2661 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an
04a9e118
BW
2662 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2663
38254f45
GL
2664 CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2665
2666 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2e3cd1cd 2667 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
38254f45 2668
f659b573
HS
2669 CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2670 Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2671 default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */
2672
0133502e 2673- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
c609719b 2674
0133502e
MF
2675 Enables FPGA subsystem.
2676
2677 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2678
2679 Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2680 (ALTERA, XILINX)
c609719b 2681
0133502e 2682 CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
c609719b 2683
0133502e
MF
2684 Enables support for FPGA family.
2685 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2686
2687 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2688
2689 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
c609719b 2690
64e809af
SDPP
2691 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2692
2693 Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2694
67193864
MS
2695 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2696
2697 Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2698
2699 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2700
2701 Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2702 (Xilinx only)
2703
6d0f6bcf 2704 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
c609719b 2705
8bde7f77 2706 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
c609719b 2707
6d0f6bcf 2708 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
c609719b 2709
43d9616c
WD
2710 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2711 status by the configuration function. This option
2712 will require a board or device specific function to
2713 be written.
c609719b
WD
2714
2715 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2716
2717 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2718 configuration driver.
2719
6d0f6bcf 2720 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
c609719b
WD
2721 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2722
6d0f6bcf 2723 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
c609719b 2724
43d9616c
WD
2725 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2726 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2727 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2728 indicated a CRC error).
c609719b 2729
6d0f6bcf 2730 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
c609719b 2731
b445bbb4
JM
2732 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2733 after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
43d9616c 2734 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
11ccc33f 2735 ms.
c609719b 2736
6d0f6bcf 2737 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
c609719b 2738
b445bbb4 2739 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
11ccc33f 2740 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
c609719b 2741
6d0f6bcf 2742 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
c609719b 2743
43d9616c 2744 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
11ccc33f 2745 200 ms.
c609719b
WD
2746
2747- Configuration Management:
b2b8a696
SR
2748 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2749
2750 Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2751 with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2752 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2753 special image will be automatically built upon calling
2754 make / MAKEALL.
2755
c609719b
WD
2756 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2757
43d9616c
WD
2758 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2759 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
c609719b
WD
2760
2761- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2762
43d9616c
WD
2763 U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2764 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
7152b1d0 2765 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
43d9616c
WD
2766 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2767 protects these variables from casual modification by
2768 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2769 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
11ccc33f 2770 change this behaviour:
c609719b
WD
2771
2772 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2773 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
47cd00fa 2774 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
c609719b
WD
2775 these parameters.
2776
92ac5208
JH
2777 Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
2778 default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
11ccc33f 2779 Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
c609719b
WD
2780 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2781 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2782 read-only.]
2783
2598090b
JH
2784 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2785 for any variable by configuring the type of access
2786 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2787 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2788
c609719b
WD
2789- Protected RAM:
2790 CONFIG_PRAM
2791
2792 Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2793 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2794 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2795 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2796 this default value by defining an environment
2797 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2798 reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2799 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2800 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2801 automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2802 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2803 argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2804
fe126d8b 2805 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
c609719b
WD
2806 saveenv
2807
2808 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2809 either, which results in a memory region that will
2810 not be affected by reboots.
2811
2812 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2813 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2814 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2815 following board configurations are known to be
2816 "pRAM-clean":
2817
1b0757ec
WD
2818 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2819 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
544d97e9 2820 FLAGADM, TQM8260
c609719b 2821
40fef049
GB
2822- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2823 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2824 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2825 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2826 machines using physical address extension or similar.
2827 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2828 currently only supports clearing the memory.
2829
c609719b
WD
2830- Error Recovery:
2831 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2832
2833 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2834 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2835 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
11ccc33f 2836 system where you want the system to reboot
c609719b
WD
2837 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2838 useful during development since you can try to debug
2839 the conditions that lead to the situation.
2840
2841 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2842
43d9616c
WD
2843 This variable defines the number of retries for
2844 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2845 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2846 default value of 5 is used.
c609719b 2847
40cb90ee
GL
2848 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2849
2850 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2851
48a3e999
TK
2852 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2853
2854 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2855 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2856 try longer timeout such as
2857 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2858
c609719b 2859- Command Interpreter:
8078f1a5 2860 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
04a85b3b
WD
2861
2862 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2863
6d0f6bcf 2864 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
c609719b
WD
2865
2866 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2867 printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2868 to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2869
2870 Note:
2871
8bde7f77
WD
2872 In the current implementation, the local variables
2873 space and global environment variables space are
2874 separated. Local variables are those you define by
2875 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2876 variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2877 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2878 directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
c609719b 2879
43d9616c
WD
2880 Global environment variables are those you use
2881 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2882 in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2883 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
c609719b
WD
2884
2885 To store commands and special characters in a
2886 variable, please use double quotation marks
2887 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2888 of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2889 symbols.
2890
b445bbb4 2891- Command Line Editing and History:
aa0c71ac
WD
2892 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2893
11ccc33f 2894 Enable editing and History functions for interactive
b445bbb4 2895 command line input operations
aa0c71ac 2896
a8c7c708 2897- Default Environment:
c609719b
WD
2898 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2899
43d9616c
WD
2900 Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2901 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
7152b1d0 2902 the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2262cfee 2903
43d9616c
WD
2904 For example, place something like this in your
2905 board's config file:
c609719b
WD
2906
2907 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2908 "myvar1=value1\0" \
2909 "myvar2=value2\0"
2910
43d9616c
WD
2911 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2912 internal format how the environment is stored by the
2913 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2914 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
7152b1d0 2915 will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
c609719b
WD
2916 You better know what you are doing here.
2917
43d9616c
WD
2918 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2919 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
74de7aef 2920 the environment like the "source" command or the
43d9616c 2921 boot command first.
c609719b 2922
5e724ca2
SW
2923 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2924
2925 Define this in order to add variables describing the
2926 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2927 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2928
2929 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2930
2931 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2932 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2933 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2934 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2935 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2936
7e27f89f
TR
2937 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2938
2939 Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2940 run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2941 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2942
06fd8538
SG
2943 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2944
2945 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
b445bbb4 2946 initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
06fd8538
SG
2947 that so that the environment is not available until
2948 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2949 this is instead controlled by the value of
2950 /config/load-environment.
2951
3b10cf12
CP
2952- Parallel Flash support:
2953 CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
2954
2955 Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
2956 flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
2957 flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
2958 parallel flash.
2959
2960 If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
2961 (e.g. CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
2962 selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
2963 flash API (see include/flash.h).
2964
a8c7c708 2965- DataFlash Support:
2abbe075
WD
2966 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2967
8bde7f77
WD
2968 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2969 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2970 commands cp, md...
2abbe075 2971
f61ec45e
EN
2972- Serial Flash support
2973 CONFIG_CMD_SF
2974
2975 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2976 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2977
2978 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2979 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2980 commands.
2981
2982 The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2983 to handle the common case when only a single serial
2984 flash is present on the system.
2985
2986 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier
2987 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select
2988 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h)
2989 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz
2990
24007273
SG
2991 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2992
2993 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2994 test ('sf test').
2995
b902e07c
JT
2996 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories
2997
2998 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2999 memories can be connected with a given cs line.
b445bbb4 3000 Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
b902e07c 3001
3f85ce27
WD
3002- SystemACE Support:
3003 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3004
3005 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3006 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
11ccc33f 3007 of the chip must also be defined in the
6d0f6bcf 3008 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3f85ce27
WD
3009
3010 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
6d0f6bcf 3011 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3f85ce27
WD
3012
3013 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3014 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3015
ecb0ccd9
WD
3016- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3017 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3018
28cb9375 3019 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
ecb0ccd9 3020 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
28cb9375 3021 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
ecb0ccd9
WD
3022 number generator is used.
3023
28cb9375
WD
3024 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3025 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't
3026 defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3027
3028 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
ecb0ccd9
WD
3029 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3030 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3031 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3032 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3033 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3034 but sometimes that is not allowed.
3035
bf36c5d5
SG
3036- Hashing support:
3037 CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3038
3039 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3040 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3041
3042 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3043
3044 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3045 size a little.
3046
94e3c8c4 3047 CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3048 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3049 CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3050 SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3051 CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3052 for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3053 This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3054 hash_lookup_algo() function.
3055 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3056 hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3057 Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3058 is performed in hardware.
bf36c5d5
SG
3059
3060 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3061 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3062
a11f1873
RW
3063- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3064 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3065 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3066 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3067
3068 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3069 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3070 a boot from specific media.
3071
3072 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3073 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3074 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3075 will set it back to normal. This command currently
3076 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3077
19c402af
SG
3078- Signing support:
3079 CONFIG_RSA
3080
3081 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
8bf2aad7 3082 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
19c402af 3083
c937ff6d
RG
3084 The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3085 driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3086 library to function.
3087
19c402af 3088 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
c937ff6d
RG
3089 option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3090 mkimage irrespective of this option.
19c402af 3091
9e50c406
HS
3092- bootcount support:
3093 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3094
3095 This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3096 http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3097
3098 CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3099 enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3100 CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3101 enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3102 CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3103 enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3104 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3105 enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3106 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3107 enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3108 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3109 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3110 the bootcounter.
3111 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
19c402af 3112
a8c7c708 3113- Show boot progress:
c609719b
WD
3114 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3115
43d9616c
WD
3116 Defining this option allows to add some board-
3117 specific code (calling a user-provided function
3118 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3119 the system's boot progress on some display (for
3120 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3121 the following checkpoints are implemented:
c609719b 3122
94fd1316 3123
1372cce2
MB
3124Legacy uImage format:
3125
c609719b
WD
3126 Arg Where When
3127 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image
ba56f625 3128 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number
c609719b 3129 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number
ba56f625 3130 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum
c609719b 3131 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum
ba56f625 3132 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum
c609719b
WD
3133 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum
3134 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture
3135 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
1372cce2 3136 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
c609719b
WD
3137 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
3138 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error
3139 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type
3140 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK
1372cce2 3141 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error
c609719b 3142 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
1372cce2
MB
3143
3144 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3145 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number
3146 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum
3147 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK
3148 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum
3149 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum
3150 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
11ccc33f 3151 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
1372cce2
MB
3152 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification
3153 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3154
c0f40859 3155 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
c609719b 3156
a47a12be 3157 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system
11dadd54
WD
3158 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3159 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
63e73c9a 3160
566a494f
HS
3161 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device
3162 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command
3163 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command
3164 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device
3165 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device
3166 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3167 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available
3168 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device
3169 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK
3170 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number
3171 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3172 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device
3173 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3174 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device
3175 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command
3176 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command
3177 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device
3178 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found
3179 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available
3180 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available
3181 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected
3182 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected
3183 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table
3184 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found
3185 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type
3186 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type
3187 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3188 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3189 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number
3190 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number
3191 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum
3192 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum
3193 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device
3194 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK
3195 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device
3196 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command
3197 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command
3198 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device
3199 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found
3200 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3201 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available
3202 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3203 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3204 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number
3205 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number
3206 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device
3207 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK
3208
3209 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3210
11ccc33f 3211 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration.
566a494f
HS
3212 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found.
3213 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found.
3214
3215 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong
bc0571fc
JH
3216 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling net_loop()
3217 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in net_loop() occurred
3218 81 common/cmd_net.c net_loop() back without error
566a494f
HS
3219 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3220 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot
74de7aef
WD
3221 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command
3222 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command
566a494f 3223 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors
c609719b 3224
1372cce2
MB
3225FIT uImage format:
3226
3227 Arg Where When
3228 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3229 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3230 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3231 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3232 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified
3233 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset
f773bea8 3234 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node
1372cce2
MB
3235 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset
3236 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3237 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3238 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3239 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
11ccc33f
MZ
3240 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type
3241 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK
1372cce2
MB
3242 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3243 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size
3244 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3245 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type
3246 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp
3247 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os
3248 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address
3249 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3250
3251 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3252 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3253 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
11ccc33f 3254 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
1372cce2
MB
3255 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3256 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified
3257 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3258 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3259 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3260 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3261 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3262 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK
3263 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3264 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3265 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address
3266 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address
3267
11ccc33f 3268 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3269 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK
3270
11ccc33f 3271 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3272 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK
3273
11ccc33f 3274 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3275 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK
3276
21d29f7f
HS
3277- legacy image format:
3278 CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3279 enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3280
3281 Default:
3282 enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3283
3284 CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3285 disable the legacy image format
3286
3287 This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3288 enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3289
d95f6ec7
GB
3290- FIT image support:
3291 CONFIG_FIT
3292 Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3293
3294 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3295 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3296 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3297 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3298 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3299 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3300
3e569a6b
SG
3301 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3302 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
94e3c8c4 3303 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3304 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3305 hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3306 See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3e569a6b 3307
21d29f7f
HS
3308 WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3309 signature check the legacy image format is default
3310 disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3311 enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3312
9a4f479b
DE
3313 CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3314 Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3315 For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3316 with this option.
3317
4cf2609b
WD
3318- Standalone program support:
3319 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3320
6feff899
WD
3321 This option defines a board specific value for the
3322 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3323 overwriting the architecture dependent default
4cf2609b
WD
3324 settings.
3325
3326- Frame Buffer Address:
3327 CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3328
3329 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
44a53b57
WD
3330 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case
3331 when using a graphics controller has separate video
3332 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3333 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3334 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3335 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3336 configured panel size.
4cf2609b
WD
3337
3338 Please see board_init_f function.
3339
cccfc2ab
DZ
3340- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3341 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3342 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3343 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3344
3345 These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3346 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3347
3348- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3349 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3350
3351 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3352 Needed for mtdparts command support.
3353
3354 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3355
3356 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3357 kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3358
70c219cd
JH
3359- UBI support
3360 CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3361
3362 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3363 with the UBI flash translation layer
3364
3365 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3366
147162da
JH
3367 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3368
3369 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves
3370 warnings and errors enabled.
3371
ff94bc40
HS
3372
3373 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3374 This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3375 erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3376 of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3377 wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3378 counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3379
3380 The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3381 other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3382 However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3383 life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3384 to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3385
3386 default: 4096
c654b517 3387
ff94bc40
HS
3388 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3389 This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3390 expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3391 underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3392 flash), this value is ignored.
3393
3394 NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3395 (Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3396 The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3397 then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3398 which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3399 count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3400
3401 To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3402 reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3403 handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3404 NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3405 that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3406 eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3407 size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3408 partition.
3409
3410 default: 20
3411
3412 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3413 Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3414 in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3415 only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3416 The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3417 the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3418 attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3419 a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3420 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3421 that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3422 without fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3423 fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3424
3425 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3426 Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3427 without a fastmap.
3428 default: 0
3429
0195a7bb
HS
3430 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG
3431 Enable UBI fastmap debug
3432 default: 0
3433
70c219cd
JH
3434- UBIFS support
3435 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3436
3437 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3438 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3439
3440 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3441
147162da
JH
3442 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3443
3444 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves
3445 warnings and errors enabled.
3446
6a11cf48 3447- SPL framework
04e5ae79
WD
3448 CONFIG_SPL
3449 Enable building of SPL globally.
6a11cf48 3450
95579793
TR
3451 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3452 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3453
6ebc3461
AA
3454 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3455 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3456 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3457 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
8960af8b 3458 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3459 must not be both defined at the same time.
3460
95579793 3461 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3462 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3463 linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3464 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3465 not exceed it.
95579793 3466
04e5ae79
WD
3467 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3468 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
6a11cf48 3469
94a45bb1
SW
3470 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3471 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to
3472 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3473
95579793
TR
3474 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3475 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3476
3477 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3478 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3479 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3480 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
8960af8b 3481 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461 3482 must not be both defined at the same time.
95579793
TR
3483
3484 CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3485 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3486
8c80eb3b
AA
3487 CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3488 When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3489 loaded does not have a signature.
3490 Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3491 in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3492 will be caught.
3493 An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3494 consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3495 and thus should be skipped silently.
3496
94a45bb1
SW
3497 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3498 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3499 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to
3500 CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3501
95579793
TR
3502 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3503 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
9ac4fc82
FE
3504 When this option is set the full malloc is used in SPL and
3505 it is set up by spl_init() and before that, the simple malloc()
3506 can be used if CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F is defined.
95579793
TR
3507
3508 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3509 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
6a11cf48 3510
47f7bcae
TR
3511 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3512 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework
3513 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3514 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3515
9607faf2
TR
3516 CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3517 Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3518 See also: doc/README.falcon
3519
861a86f4
TR
3520 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3521 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3522 about the running system.
3523
4b919725
SW
3524 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3525 Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3526
04e5ae79
WD
3527 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3528 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3529
04e5ae79
WD
3530 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3531 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3532
04e5ae79
WD
3533 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3534 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3535
04e5ae79
WD
3536 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3537 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3538
04e5ae79
WD
3539 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3540 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3541
95579793
TR
3542 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3543 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
e2ccdf89 3544 Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
95579793
TR
3545 when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3546
b97300b6
PK
3547 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3548 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3549 used in raw mode
3550
2b75b0ad
PK
3551 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3552 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3553 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3554
3555 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3556 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3557 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3558 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3559 (for falcon mode)
3560
e2ccdf89
PK
3561 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3562 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3563 used in fs mode
3564
95579793
TR
3565 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3566 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3567
fae81c72
GG
3568 CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3569 Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
95579793 3570
fae81c72
GG
3571 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3572 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3573
3574 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
7ad2cc79 3575 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
fae81c72 3576 from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
7ad2cc79 3577
fae81c72 3578 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
7ad2cc79 3579 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
fae81c72 3580 when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
7ad2cc79 3581
06f60ae3
SW
3582 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3583 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3584 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3585 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3586 loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3587
651fcf60
PK
3588 CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3589 Avoid SPL relocation
3590
6f2f01b9
SW
3591 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3592 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires
3593 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3594
3595 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3596 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3597
3598 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3599 Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3600
95579793 3601 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
7d4b7955
SW
3602 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3603 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
95579793 3604
6dd3b566
TR
3605 CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3606 Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL. Useful for
3607 environment on NAND support within SPL.
3608
0c3117b1
HS
3609 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3610 Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3611 if you need to save space.
3612
bb0dc108
YZ
3613 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3614 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
5614e71b 3615 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
bb0dc108 3616
7c8eea59
YZ
3617 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3618 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3619 SPL binary.
3620
95579793
TR
3621 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3622 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3623 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3624 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3625 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3626 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
7d4b7955 3627 to read U-Boot
95579793 3628
fbe76ae4
PK
3629 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3630 Add support NAND boot
3631
95579793 3632 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
7d4b7955
SW
3633 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3634
3635 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3636 Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3637
3638 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3639 Size of image to load
95579793
TR
3640
3641 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
7d4b7955 3642 Entry point in loaded image to jump to
95579793
TR
3643
3644 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3645 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
b445bbb4 3646 data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
95579793
TR
3647
3648 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3649 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3650 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3651
04e5ae79
WD
3652 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3653 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3654
04e5ae79
WD
3655 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3656 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3657
04e5ae79
WD
3658 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3659 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
c57b953d
PM
3660
3661 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3662 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3663
04e5ae79
WD
3664 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3665 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
1372cce2 3666
ba1bee43
YZ
3667 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3668 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3669
3670 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3671 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3672 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3673 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3674
74752baa 3675 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
6113d3f2
BT
3676 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3677 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3678 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3679 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3680 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
74752baa 3681
ca2fca22
SW
3682 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3683 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs
3684 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3685 example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3686
87ebee39
SG
3687 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3688 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3689 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3690 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3691 bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3692
3aa29de0
YZ
3693- TPL framework
3694 CONFIG_TPL
3695 Enable building of TPL globally.
3696
3697 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3698 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3699 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
93e14596
WD
3700 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3701 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3702 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3aa29de0 3703
c609719b
WD
3704Modem Support:
3705--------------
3706
566e5cf4 3707[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
c609719b 3708
11ccc33f 3709- Modem support enable:
c609719b
WD
3710 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3711
3712- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3713 CONFIG_HWFLOW
3714
a8c7c708
WD
3715- Interrupt support (PPC):
3716
d4ca31c4
WD
3717 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3718 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
11ccc33f 3719 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
d4ca31c4 3720 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
11ccc33f 3721 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
d4ca31c4 3722 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
11ccc33f 3723 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
d4ca31c4
WD
3724 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3725 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3726 general timer_interrupt().
a8c7c708 3727
c609719b
WD
3728- General:
3729
43d9616c
WD
3730 In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3731 specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3732 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
11ccc33f 3733 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
43d9616c
WD
3734 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3735 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3736 initialization.
c609719b 3737
43d9616c
WD
3738 If there are no modem init strings in the
3739 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3740 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
11ccc33f 3741 suppressed, though.
c609719b
WD
3742
3743 See also: doc/README.Modem
3744
9660e442
HR
3745Board initialization settings:
3746------------------------------
3747
3748During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3749to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3750before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3751following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3752architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3753typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3754
3755- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3756- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3757- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3758- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
c609719b 3759
c609719b
WD
3760Configuration Settings:
3761-----------------------
3762
4d1fd7f1
YS
3763- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3764 Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3765
6d0f6bcf 3766- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
c609719b
WD
3767 undefine this when you're short of memory.
3768
2fb2604d
PT
3769- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3770 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3771
6d0f6bcf 3772- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
c609719b
WD
3773 prompt for user input.
3774
6d0f6bcf 3775- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console
c609719b 3776
6d0f6bcf 3777- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output
c609719b 3778
6d0f6bcf 3779- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
c609719b 3780
6d0f6bcf 3781- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
c609719b
WD
3782 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3783 booted
3784
6d0f6bcf 3785- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
c609719b
WD
3786 List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3787
6d0f6bcf 3788- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
8bde7f77 3789 Suppress display of console information at boot.
c609719b 3790
6d0f6bcf 3791- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
8bde7f77
WD
3792 If the board specific function
3793 extern int overwrite_console (void);
3794 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
c609719b
WD
3795 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3796
6d0f6bcf 3797- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
8bde7f77 3798 Enable the call to overwrite_console().
c609719b 3799
6d0f6bcf 3800- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
c609719b
WD
3801 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3802
6d0f6bcf 3803- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
c609719b
WD
3804 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3805 simple memory test.
3806
6d0f6bcf 3807- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
8bde7f77 3808 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
c609719b 3809
6d0f6bcf 3810- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
5f535fe1
WD
3811 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3812 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3813
e8149522
YS
3814- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
3815 If defined, the size of CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE memory
3816 is substracted from total RAM and won't be reported to OS.
3817 This memory can be used as secure memory. A variable
3818 gd->secure_ram is used to track the location. In systems
3819 the RAM base is not zero, or RAM is divided into banks,
3820 this variable needs to be recalcuated to get the address.
3821
aabd7ddb 3822- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE:
6d0f6bcf 3823 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
14f73ca6 3824 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
11ccc33f 3825 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
14f73ca6
SR
3826 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3827 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3828 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
5e12e75d 3829 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
14f73ca6 3830 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
5e12e75d 3831 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
14f73ca6
SR
3832
3833 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3834 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3835 be touched.
3836
3837 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3838 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3839 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3840 non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3841 problems.
3842
6d0f6bcf 3843- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
c609719b
WD
3844 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3845
6d0f6bcf 3846- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3847 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3848
6d0f6bcf 3849- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3850 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3851 Cogent motherboard)
3852
6d0f6bcf 3853- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3854 Physical start address of Flash memory.
3855
6d0f6bcf 3856- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3857 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3858 make config files to be same as the text base address
14d0a02a 3859 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
6d0f6bcf 3860 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
c609719b 3861
6d0f6bcf 3862- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
8bde7f77
WD
3863 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3864 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3865 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3866 flash sector.
c609719b 3867
6d0f6bcf 3868- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
c609719b
WD
3869 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3870
d59476b6
SG
3871- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3872 Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3873 this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3874 will become available before relocation. The address is just
3875 below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3876 space.
3877
3878 This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3879 within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3880 is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
b445bbb4 3881 The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
d59476b6
SG
3882 U-Boot relocates itself.
3883
e7b14e9a 3884 Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
29afe9e6
SG
3885 at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3886
38687ae6
SG
3887- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3888 Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3889 boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3890 enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3891
1dfdd9ba
TR
3892- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3893 Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3894 typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3895 uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3896 otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3897 some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3898 cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3899 are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3900 cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3901 if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3902 size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3903 one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3904 written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3905 happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3906 buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3907 16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3908
3909 Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
3910
6d0f6bcf 3911- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
15940c9a
SR
3912 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3913 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
6d0f6bcf 3914 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
15940c9a
SR
3915 to adjust this setting to your needs.
3916
6d0f6bcf 3917- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
c609719b
WD
3918 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3919 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
7d721e34
BS
3920 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3921 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
1bce2aeb 3922 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
7d721e34 3923 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
c0f40859 3924 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment
c3624e6e
GL
3925 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3926 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3927 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
c609719b 3928
fca43cc8
JR
3929- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3930 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the
3931 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3932 is enabled.
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3935 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3936 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3937
3938- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3939 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3940 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3941
6d0f6bcf 3942- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
c609719b
WD
3943 Max number of Flash memory banks
3944
6d0f6bcf 3945- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
c609719b
WD
3946 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3947
6d0f6bcf 3948- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
c609719b
WD
3949 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3950
6d0f6bcf 3951- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
c609719b
WD
3952 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3953
6d0f6bcf 3954- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
8564acf9
WD
3955 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3956
6d0f6bcf 3957- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
8564acf9
WD
3958 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3959
6d0f6bcf 3960- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
8564acf9
WD
3961 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3962 instead of U-Boot software protection.
3963
6d0f6bcf 3964- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
c609719b
WD
3965
3966 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3967 without this option such a download has to be
3968 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3969 copy from RAM to flash.
3970
3971 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3972 you can check if the download worked before you erase
11ccc33f
MZ
3973 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3974 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
c609719b
WD
3975 downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3976
6d0f6bcf 3977- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
43d9616c 3978 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
5653fc33
WD
3979 common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3980
00b1883a 3981- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
5653fc33
WD
3982 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3983 in the drivers directory
c609719b 3984
91809ed5
PZ
3985- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3986 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3987 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3988 to the MTD layer.
3989
6d0f6bcf 3990- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
96ef831f
GL
3991 Use buffered writes to flash.
3992
3993- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3994 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3995 write commands.
3996
6d0f6bcf 3997- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
5568e613
SR
3998 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3999 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4000 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4001 optionally available.
4002
9a042e9c
JVB
4003- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4004 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4005 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4006 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4007
352ef3f1
SR
4008- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4009 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4010 against the source after the write operation. An error message
4011 will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4012 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4013 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4014 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4015 this option if you really know what you are doing.
4016
6d0f6bcf 4017- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
11ccc33f
MZ
4018 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4019 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
53cf9435
SR
4020 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4021 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
11ccc33f 4022 on high Ethernet traffic.
53cf9435
SR
4023 Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4024
ea882baf
WD
4025- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4026
071bc923
WD
4027 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4028 internally to store the environment settings. The default
4029 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4030 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4031 lib/hashtable.c for details.
ea882baf 4032
2598090b
JH
4033- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4034- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
1bce2aeb 4035 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
2598090b
JH
4036 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4037 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4038 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4039
4040 The format of the list is:
4041 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
b445bbb4
JM
4042 access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4043 attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
2598090b
JH
4044 entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4045 list = entry[,list]
4046
4047 The type attributes are:
4048 s - String (default)
4049 d - Decimal
4050 x - Hexadecimal
4051 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4052 i - IP address
4053 m - MAC address
4054
267541f7
JH
4055 The access attributes are:
4056 a - Any (default)
4057 r - Read-only
4058 o - Write-once
4059 c - Change-default
4060
2598090b
JH
4061 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4062 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
b445bbb4 4063 environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
2598090b
JH
4064
4065 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4066 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4067 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4068 environment variable. To override a setting in the static
4069 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4070 ".flags" variable.
4071
bdf1fe4e
JH
4072 If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
4073 regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
4074 flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.
4075
267541f7
JH
4076- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4077 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4078 access flags.
4079
5c1a7ea6
SG
4080- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4081 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4082 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4083 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4084 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4085 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
0a12e687
MY
4086 must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4087 If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4088 the problem and send patches!
5c1a7ea6 4089
0b1b60c7
LV
4090- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4091 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4092 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
b445bbb4 4093 the value can be calculated on a given board.
632efa74 4094
0d296cc2
GB
4095- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4096 If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4097 option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4098 building U-Boot to enable this.
4099
c609719b
WD
4100The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4101of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4102following configurations:
4103
c3eb3fe4
MF
4104- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4105
4106 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4107 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4108
5a1aceb0 4109- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
c609719b
WD
4110
4111 Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4112
4113 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4114 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4115 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4116 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4117 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4118 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4119 such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4120 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4121 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4122 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4123 between U-Boot and the environment.
4124
0e8d1586 4125 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
c609719b
WD
4126
4127 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4128 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4129 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4130 for this sector is given here.
4131
6d0f6bcf 4132 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
c609719b 4133
0e8d1586 4134 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
c609719b
WD
4135
4136 This is just another way to specify the start address of
4137 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
0e8d1586 4138 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
c609719b 4139
0e8d1586 4140 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
4141
4142 Size of the sector containing the environment.
4143
4144
4145 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4146 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4147 the environment.
4148
0e8d1586 4149 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b 4150
5a1aceb0 4151 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
0e8d1586 4152 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
c609719b
WD
4153 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4154 memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4155
4156 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4157 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4158 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4159 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4160 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4161 updating the environment in flash makes it always
4162 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4163 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4164 RAM, your target system will be dead.
4165
0e8d1586
JCPV
4166 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4167 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
c609719b 4168
43d9616c 4169 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
11ccc33f 4170 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
3e38691e 4171 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
43d9616c 4172 a "saveenv" operation.
c609719b
WD
4173
4174BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4175source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4176accordingly!
4177
4178
9314cee6 4179- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
c609719b
WD
4180
4181 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4182 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4183 environment.
4184
0e8d1586
JCPV
4185 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4186 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b 4187
11ccc33f 4188 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
c609719b
WD
4189 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4190 can just be read and written to, without any special
4191 provision.
4192
4193BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
b445bbb4 4194in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
11ccc33f 4195console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
c609719b
WD
4196U-Boot will hang.
4197
4198Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4199environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4200keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4201to save the current settings.
4202
4203
bb1f8b4f 4204- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
c609719b
WD
4205
4206 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4207 device and a driver for it.
4208
0e8d1586
JCPV
4209 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4210 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
4211
4212 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4213 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4214
6d0f6bcf 4215 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
c609719b
WD
4216 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4217 The default address is zero.
4218
189d257b
CG
4219 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4220 If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4221
6d0f6bcf 4222 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
c609719b
WD
4223 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4224 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example
4225 would require six bits.
4226
6d0f6bcf 4227 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
c609719b 4228 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
ba56f625 4229 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds.
c609719b 4230
6d0f6bcf 4231 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
c609719b
WD
4232 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note
4233 that this is NOT the chip address length!
4234
6d0f6bcf 4235 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
5cf91d6b
WD
4236 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4237 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4238 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4239 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4240 byte chips.
4241
4242 Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4243 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4244 in the chip address.
4245
6d0f6bcf 4246 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
4247 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4248
548738b4
HS
4249 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4250 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4251 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4252
4253 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4254 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4255 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4256 EEPROM. For example:
4257
ea818dbb 4258 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1
548738b4
HS
4259
4260 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4261 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
c609719b 4262
057c849c 4263- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
5779d8d9 4264
d4ca31c4 4265 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
5779d8d9
WD
4266 want to use for the environment.
4267
0e8d1586
JCPV
4268 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4269 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4270 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
5779d8d9
WD
4271
4272 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4273 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4274 at the specified address.
4275
bd83b592
WJ
4276- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4277
4278 Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4279 want to use for the environment.
4280
4281 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4282 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4283
4284 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4285 environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4286 aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4287
4288 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4289
4290 Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4291
4292 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4293
4294 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4295 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4296 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4297 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4298 aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4299
4300 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4301 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4302
4303 Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4304
4305 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4306
4307 Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4308
4309 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4310
4311 Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4312
0a85a9e7
LG
4313- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4314
4315 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4316 want to use for the local device's environment.
4317
4318 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4319 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4320
4321 These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4322 environment area within the remote memory space. The
4323 local device can get the environment from remote memory
fc54c7fa 4324 space by SRIO or PCIE links.
0a85a9e7
LG
4325
4326BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4327"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
fc54c7fa
LG
4328environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4329but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
0a85a9e7 4330
51bfee19 4331- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
13a5695b
WD
4332
4333 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4334 for the environment.
4335
0e8d1586
JCPV
4336 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4337 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
13a5695b
WD
4338
4339 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
fdd813de
SW
4340 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4341 aligned to an erase block boundary.
5779d8d9 4342
fdd813de 4343 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
e443c944 4344
0e8d1586 4345 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
fdd813de
SW
4346 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4347 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
c0f40859 4348 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
fdd813de
SW
4349 aligned to an erase block boundary.
4350
4351 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4352
4353 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4354 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4355 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4356 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4357 the range to be avoided.
4358
4359 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4360
4361 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4362 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The
4363 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4364 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4365 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
e443c944 4366
b74ab737
GL
4367- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4368
4369 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4370 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4371 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4372
2b74433f
JH
4373- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4374
4375 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4376 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4377 accesses, which is important on NAND.
4378
4379 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4380
4381 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4382
4383 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4384
4385 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4386 environment in.
4387
785881f7
JH
4388 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4389
4390 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4391 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4392 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4393
2b74433f
JH
4394 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4395 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4396
4397 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4398 when storing the env in UBI.
4399
d1db76f1
WJ
4400- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4401 Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4402
4403 - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4404
4405 Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4406
4407 - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4408
4409 Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4410 be as following:
4411
4412 "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4413 - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4414 partition table.
4415 - "D:0": device D.
4416 - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4417 table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4418 table.
4419 - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
b445bbb4 4420 If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
d1db76f1
WJ
4421 partition table then means device D.
4422
4423 - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4424
4425 It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
b445bbb4 4426 environment.
d1db76f1
WJ
4427
4428 - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
b445bbb4 4429 This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
d1db76f1 4430
06e4ae5f
SW
4431- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4432
4433 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4434 environment.
4435
4436 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4437
4438 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4439
4440 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4441
4442 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4443 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4444 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4445
4446 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4447 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4448
4449 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4450 area within the specified MMC device.
4451
5c088ee8
SW
4452 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4453 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4454 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4455 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4456 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4457 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4458 maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4459
06e4ae5f
SW
4460 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4461 MMC sector boundary.
4462
4463 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4464
4465 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4466 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4467 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4468 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4469
5c088ee8
SW
4470 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4471 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4472
06e4ae5f
SW
4473 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4474 an MMC sector boundary.
4475
4476 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4477
4478 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4479 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4480 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4481
6d0f6bcf 4482- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
c609719b
WD
4483
4484 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4485 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4486 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4487 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4488 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4489 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4490 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4491
e881cb56 4492Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
c609719b 4493has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
cdb74977 4494created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
c609719b
WD
4495until then to read environment variables.
4496
85ec0bcc
WD
4497The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4498is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4499with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4500necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4501"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4502have any device yet where we could complain.]
c609719b
WD
4503
4504Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4505the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
85ec0bcc 4506use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
c609719b 4507
6d0f6bcf 4508- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
42d1f039 4509 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
fc3e2165 4510
6d0f6bcf 4511 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
fc3e2165
WD
4512 also needs to be defined.
4513
6d0f6bcf 4514- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
42d1f039 4515 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
c609719b 4516
f5675aa5
RM
4517- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4518 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4519 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4520 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving
4521 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4522 limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4523
b2b92f53
SG
4524- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4525 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4526 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4527 to do this.
4528
e2e3e2b1
SG
4529- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4530 Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4531 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4532 present.
4533
feb85801
SS
4534- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4535 Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4536 build system checks that the actual size does not
4537 exceed it.
4538
c609719b 4539Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
dc7c9a1a 4540---------------------------------------------------
c609719b 4541
6d0f6bcf 4542- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
4543 Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4544
6d0f6bcf 4545- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
c609719b 4546 Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
2535d602 4547
42d1f039
WD
4548 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4549 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4550 the IMMR register after a reset.
c609719b 4551
e46fedfe
TT
4552- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4553 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4554 PowerPC SOCs.
4555
4556- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4557 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4558 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4559
4560 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4561 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4562
4563- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4564 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new
4565 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should
c0f40859 4566 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the
e46fedfe
TT
4567 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR
4568 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended
4569 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4570
4571 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4572 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4573
4574- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4cf2609b
WD
4575 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically
4576 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is
e46fedfe
TT
4577 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4578 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4579
4580- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4581 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is
4582 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4583 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4584
4585- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4586 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4587 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4588
7f6c2cbc 4589- Floppy Disk Support:
6d0f6bcf 4590 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
7f6c2cbc
WD
4591
4592 the default drive number (default value 0)
4593
6d0f6bcf 4594 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
7f6c2cbc 4595
11ccc33f 4596 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
7f6c2cbc
WD
4597 (default value 1)
4598
6d0f6bcf 4599 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
7f6c2cbc 4600
43d9616c
WD
4601 defines the offset of register from address. It
4602 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
11ccc33f 4603 the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
7f6c2cbc 4604
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4605 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4606 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
43d9616c 4607 default value.
7f6c2cbc 4608
6d0f6bcf 4609 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
43d9616c
WD
4610 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4611 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
b445bbb4 4612 source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
43d9616c 4613 initializations.
7f6c2cbc 4614
0abddf82
ML
4615- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4616 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4617 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4618 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4619 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4620 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
b445bbb4 4621 is required.
0abddf82 4622
6d0f6bcf 4623- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory.
efe2a4d5 4624 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
25d6712a 4625 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
c609719b 4626
6d0f6bcf 4627- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
c609719b 4628
7152b1d0 4629 Start address of memory area that can be used for
c609719b
WD
4630 initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4631 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4632 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4633 will become available only after programming the
4634 memory controller and running certain initialization
4635 sequences.
4636
4637 U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4638 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4639 - MPC824X: data cache
4640 - PPC4xx: data cache
4641
6d0f6bcf 4642- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
c609719b
WD
4643
4644 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4645 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4646 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
c609719b 4647 data is located at the end of the available space
553f0982 4648 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4649 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4650 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4651 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
c609719b
WD
4652
4653 Note:
4654 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4655 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
6d0f6bcf 4656 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
c609719b
WD
4657 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4658 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4659
6d0f6bcf 4660- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
c609719b 4661
6d0f6bcf 4662- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9)
c609719b 4663
6d0f6bcf 4664- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
c609719b 4665
6d0f6bcf 4666- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
c609719b 4667
6d0f6bcf 4668- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
c609719b 4669
6d0f6bcf 4670- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
c609719b 4671
6d0f6bcf 4672- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
c609719b
WD
4673 SDRAM timing
4674
6d0f6bcf 4675- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
c609719b
WD
4676 periodic timer for refresh
4677
6d0f6bcf 4678- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47)
c609719b 4679
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4680- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4681 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4682 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4683 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
c609719b
WD
4684 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4685
4686- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4687 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4688 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
c609719b
WD
4689 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4690
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4691- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4692 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
c609719b
WD
4693 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4694 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4695
6d0f6bcf 4696- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
c609719b
WD
4697 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4698 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4699
6d0f6bcf 4700- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
b423d055
HS
4701 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4702 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4703
6d0f6bcf 4704- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
c609719b
WD
4705 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4706 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4707
6d0f6bcf 4708- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
c609719b
WD
4709 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4710 wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4711 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4712
6d0f6bcf 4713- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
43d9616c
WD
4714 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4715 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4716 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4717 cpm_8260.h.
ea909b76 4718
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4719- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4720 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4721 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4722 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4723 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4724 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4725 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4726 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
a47a12be 4727 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
5d232d0e 4728
9cacf4fc
DE
4729- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4730 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4731 required.
4732
69fd2d3b 4733- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
b445bbb4 4734 Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
69fd2d3b
AS
4735 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4736 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4737 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4738 by coreboot or similar.
4739
842033e6
GJ
4740- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4741 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4742
a09b9b68
KG
4743- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4744 Chip has SRIO or not
4745
4746- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4747 Board has SRIO 1 port available
4748
4749- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4750 Board has SRIO 2 port available
4751
c8b28152
LG
4752- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4753 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4754
a09b9b68
KG
4755- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4756 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4757
4758- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4759 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4760
4761- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4762 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4763
66bd1846
FE
4764- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4765 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4766 a 16 bit bus.
4767 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
a430e916 4768 Example of drivers that use it:
66bd1846 4769 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
a430e916 4770 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
eced4626
AW
4771
4772- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4773 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4774 a default value will be used.
4775
bb99ad6d 4776- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
218ca724
WD
4777 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4778 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4779
bb99ad6d
BW
4780 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4781 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4782
6d0f6bcf 4783- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
218ca724
WD
4784 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4785 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4786 to something your driver can deal with.
bb99ad6d 4787
1b3e3c4f
YS
4788- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4789 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4790 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4791 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4792 header files or board specific files.
4793
6f5e1dc5
YS
4794- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4795 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4796
e32d59a2
YS
4797- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4798 Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4799
4516ff81
YS
4800- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
4801 Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.
4802
6d0f6bcf 4803- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
218ca724
WD
4804 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4805 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
2ad6b513 4806
c26e454d
WD
4807- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4808 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4809
4810- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4811 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
6e592385
WD
4812 to the given FEC; i. e.
4813 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
c26e454d
WD
4814 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4815
4816 When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4817
4818- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4819 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4820 (so program the FEC to ignore it).
4821
4822- CONFIG_RMII
4823 Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4824 Note that this is a global option, we can't
4825 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4826
5cf91d6b
WD
4827- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4828 Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4829 The syntax is:
4830
4831 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4832
4833 Where address/count indicate a memory area
4834 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4835 area should have.
4836
56523f12
WD
4837- CONFIG_LOOPW
4838 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
602ad3b3 4839 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
56523f12 4840
7b466641
SR
4841- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4842 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4843 "md/mw" commands.
4844 Examples:
4845
efe2a4d5 4846 => mdc.b 10 4 500
7b466641
SR
4847 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4848
efe2a4d5 4849 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10
7b466641
SR
4850 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4851
efe2a4d5 4852 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
602ad3b3 4853 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
7b466641 4854
8aa1a2d1 4855- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
afc1ce82 4856 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
844f07d8
WD
4857 low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4858 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4859 relocate itself into RAM.
4860
4861 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4862 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4863 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4864 these initializations itself.
8aa1a2d1 4865
401bb30b 4866- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
df81238b
ML
4867 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4868 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4869 compiling a NAND SPL.
400558b5 4870
3aa29de0
YZ
4871- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4872 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4873 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4874 It is loaded by the SPL.
4875
5df572f0
YZ
4876- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4877 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4878 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4879 previous 4k of the .text section.
4880
4213fc29
SG
4881- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4882 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4883 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4884 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4885 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4886 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4887 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4888 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4889
d8834a13
MW
4890- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4891 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4892 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4893 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4894 conditions but may increase the binary size.
4895
588a13f7
SG
4896- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4897 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4898 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
b16f521a 4899
fc33705e
MJ
4900- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4901 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4902
4903 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
5b5ece9e 4904
16678eb4
HS
4905- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4906 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4907
999d7d32
KM
4908- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4909 Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4910 driver that uses this:
4911 drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4912
f2717b47
TT
4913Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4914-----------------------------------
4915
4916The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4917loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4918This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4919are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4920within that device.
4921
dcf1d774
ZQ
4922- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4923 The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located. The
4924 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4925 is also specified.
4926
4927- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4928 The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located. The
f2717b47
TT
4929 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4930 is also specified.
4931
4932- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4933 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format
4934 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4935 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4936 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4937
4938- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4939 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4940 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4941 virtual address in NOR flash.
4942
4943- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4944 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4945 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4946
4947- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4948 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4949 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4950
4951- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4952 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4953 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4954
292dc6c5
LG
4955- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4956 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4957 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
fc54c7fa
LG
4958 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4959 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4960 master's memory space.
f2717b47 4961
b940ca64
GR
4962Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4963---------------------------------------------------------
4964The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4965"firmware".
4966This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4967are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4968within that device.
4969
4970- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4971 Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4972
4973- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4974 The address in the storage device where the firmware is located. The
4975 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4976 is also specified.
4977
4978- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4979 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format
4980 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4981 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4982 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4983
4984- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4985 Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4986 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4987 virtual address in NOR flash.
4988
5c055089
PK
4989Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support:
4990-------------------------------------------
4991The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of
4992"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom.
4993This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting.
4994
4995- CONFIG_FSL_DEBUG_SERVER
4996 Enable the Debug Server for Layerscape SoCs.
4997
4998- CONFIG_SYS_DEBUG_SERVER_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE
4999 Define minimum DDR size required for debug server image
5000
c0492141
YS
5001- CONFIG_SYS_MC_RSV_MEM_ALIGN
5002 Define alignment of reserved memory MC requires
5c055089 5003
f3f431a7
PK
5004Reproducible builds
5005-------------------
5006
5007In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build
5008process have to be set to a fixed value.
5009
5010This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable.
5011SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration
5012option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot.
5013
5014SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
5015
c609719b
WD
5016Building the Software:
5017======================
5018
218ca724
WD
5019Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5020and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5021all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5022(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5023recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5024which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
c609719b 5025
218ca724
WD
5026If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5027have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5028you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5029Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5030necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
c609719b 5031
218ca724
WD
5032 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5033 $ export CROSS_COMPILE
c609719b 5034
2f8d396b
PT
5035Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5036 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5037 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5038 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example:
5039
5040 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5041
5042 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5043 be executed on computers running Windows.
5044
218ca724
WD
5045U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5046sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
c609719b
WD
5047is done by typing:
5048
ab584d67 5049 make NAME_defconfig
c609719b 5050
ab584d67 5051where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4d675ae6 5052rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
db01a2ea 5053
2729af9d
WD
5054Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5055 additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5056 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5057 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
11ccc33f 5058 when choosing the configuration, i. e.
2729af9d 5059
ab584d67 5060 make TQM823L_defconfig
2729af9d
WD
5061 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5062
ab584d67 5063 make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
2729af9d
WD
5064 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5065
5066 etc.
5067
5068
5069Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5070images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5071
5072- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5073- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5074- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5075
baf31249
MB
5076By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5077in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5078this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5079
50801. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5081
5082 make O=/tmp/build distclean
ab584d67 5083 make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
baf31249
MB
5084 make O=/tmp/build all
5085
adbba996 50862. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
baf31249 5087
adbba996 5088 export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
baf31249 5089 make distclean
ab584d67 5090 make NAME_defconfig
baf31249
MB
5091 make all
5092
adbba996 5093Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
baf31249
MB
5094variable.
5095
2729af9d
WD
5096
5097Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5098for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5099native "make".
5100
5101
5102If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5103to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5104steps:
5105
3c1496cd 51061. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
2729af9d 5107 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
3c1496cd
PS
5108 the "Makefile" and a "<board>.c".
51092. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5110 your board.
2729af9d
WD
51113. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5112 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
ab584d67 51134. Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
2729af9d
WD
51145. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5115 to be installed on your target system.
51166. Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5117 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5118
5119
5120Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5121==============================================================
5122
218ca724
WD
5123If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5124or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
2729af9d
WD
5125provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5126the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
218ca724 5127official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
2729af9d 5128
218ca724
WD
5129But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5130cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
2729af9d
WD
5131the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5132just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
218ca724
WD
5133for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5134select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5135environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5136you can type
2729af9d
WD
5137
5138 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5139
5140or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5141
5142 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5143
218ca724
WD
5144When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5145U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5146setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5147built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5148<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5149location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5150variable. For example:
baf31249
MB
5151
5152 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5153 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5154 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5155
218ca724
WD
5156With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5157log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5158during the whole build process.
baf31249
MB
5159
5160
2729af9d
WD
5161See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5162
5163
5164Monitor Commands - Overview:
5165============================
5166
5167go - start application at address 'addr'
5168run - run commands in an environment variable
5169bootm - boot application image from memory
5170bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
44f074c7 5171bootz - boot zImage from memory
2729af9d
WD
5172tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5173 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5174 (and eventually "gatewayip")
1fb7cd49 5175tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
2729af9d
WD
5176rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5177diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5178loads - load S-Record file over serial line
5179loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5180md - memory display
5181mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5182nm - memory modify (constant address)
5183mw - memory write (fill)
5184cp - memory copy
5185cmp - memory compare
5186crc32 - checksum calculation
0f89c54b 5187i2c - I2C sub-system
2729af9d
WD
5188sspi - SPI utility commands
5189base - print or set address offset
5190printenv- print environment variables
5191setenv - set environment variables
5192saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5193protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5194erase - erase FLASH memory
5195flinfo - print FLASH memory information
10635afa 5196nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
2729af9d
WD
5197bdinfo - print Board Info structure
5198iminfo - print header information for application image
5199coninfo - print console devices and informations
5200ide - IDE sub-system
5201loop - infinite loop on address range
56523f12 5202loopw - infinite write loop on address range
2729af9d
WD
5203mtest - simple RAM test
5204icache - enable or disable instruction cache
5205dcache - enable or disable data cache
5206reset - Perform RESET of the CPU
5207echo - echo args to console
5208version - print monitor version
5209help - print online help
5210? - alias for 'help'
5211
5212
5213Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5214========================================
5215
5216TODO.
5217
5218For now: just type "help <command>".
5219
5220
5221Environment Variables:
5222======================
5223
5224U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5225can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
c609719b 5226
2729af9d
WD
5227Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5228"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5229without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5230environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5231working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5232environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
c609719b 5233
c96f86ee
WD
5234Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5235
5236List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
c609719b 5237
2729af9d 5238 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
c609719b 5239
2729af9d 5240 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
c609719b 5241
2729af9d 5242 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
4a6fd34b 5243
2729af9d 5244 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
c609719b 5245
2729af9d 5246 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP
c609719b 5247
7d721e34
BS
5248 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5249 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5250 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5251 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5252 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5253 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
c3624e6e
GL
5254 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5255 bootm_mapsize.
5256
c0f40859 5257 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
c3624e6e
GL
5258 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5259 defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5260 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5261 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5262 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5263 used otherwise.
7d721e34
BS
5264
5265 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5266 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5267 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5268 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5269 environment variable.
5270
4bae9090
BS
5271 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5272 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5273 documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5274
2729af9d
WD
5275 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5276 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5277 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5278 load any image using TFTP
c609719b 5279
2729af9d
WD
5280 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5281 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5282 be automatically started (by internally calling
5283 "bootm")
38b99261 5284
2729af9d
WD
5285 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5286 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5287 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5288 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5289 data.
c609719b 5290
a28afca5
DL
5291 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5292 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
fa34f6b2
SG
5293 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5294 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5295 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5296 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5297 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5298 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5299 access it during the boot procedure.
5300
a28afca5
DL
5301 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5302 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this
5303 to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5304 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5305 add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5306 must be accessible by the kernel.
5307
eea63e05
SG
5308 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5309 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5310 defined.
5311
17ea1177
WD
5312 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5313 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5314 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5315 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5316 it must be saved and board must be reset.
5317
2729af9d
WD
5318 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images:
5319 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5320 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5321 is usually what you want since it allows for
5322 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5323 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
6d0f6bcf 5324 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
2729af9d
WD
5325 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5326 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5327 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5328 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
c609719b 5329
2729af9d
WD
5330 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5331 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5332 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5333 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5334 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5335 12 MB as well - this can be done with
c609719b 5336
2729af9d 5337 setenv initrd_high 00c00000
c609719b 5338
2729af9d
WD
5339 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5340 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5341 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5342 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5343 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5344 boot time on your system, but requires that this
5345 feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
c609719b 5346
2729af9d 5347 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command
c609719b 5348
2729af9d
WD
5349 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5350 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
c609719b 5351
2729af9d 5352 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
a3d991bd 5353
2729af9d 5354 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
a3d991bd 5355
2729af9d 5356 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
a3d991bd 5357
2729af9d 5358 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
a3d991bd 5359
2729af9d 5360 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
c609719b 5361
e2a53458 5362 ethprime - controls which interface is used first.
c609719b 5363
e2a53458
MF
5364 ethact - controls which interface is currently active.
5365 For example you can do the following
c609719b 5366
48690d80
HS
5367 => setenv ethact FEC
5368 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5369 => setenv ethact SCC
5370 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
c609719b 5371
e1692577
MF
5372 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5373 available network interfaces.
5374 It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5375
c96f86ee 5376 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will
2729af9d
WD
5377 either succeed or fail without retrying.
5378 When set to "once" the network operation will
5379 fail when all the available network interfaces
5380 are tried once without success.
5381 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5382 themselves.
c609719b 5383
b4e2f89d 5384 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode
a1cf027a 5385
b445bbb4 5386 silent_linux - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
8d51aacd
SG
5387 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5388 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5389 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5390 is silent.
5391
f5fb7346 5392 tftpsrcp - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
ecb0ccd9
WD
5393 UDP source port.
5394
f5fb7346 5395 tftpdstp - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
28cb9375
WD
5396 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5397
c96f86ee
WD
5398 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5399 we use the TFTP server's default block size
5400
5401 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5402 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5403 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5404 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5405 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5406 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5407 with unreliable TFTP servers.
5408
f5fb7346
AA
5409 tftptimeoutcountmax - maximum count of TFTP timeouts (no
5410 unit, minimum value = 0). Defines how many timeouts
5411 can happen during a single file transfer before that
5412 transfer is aborted. The default is 10, and 0 means
5413 'no timeouts allowed'. Increasing this value may help
5414 downloads succeed with high packet loss rates, or with
5415 unreliable TFTP servers or client hardware.
5416
c96f86ee 5417 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
11ccc33f 5418 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
2729af9d 5419 VLAN tagged frames.
c609719b 5420
dc0b7b0e
JH
5421The following image location variables contain the location of images
5422used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5423not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5424variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5425server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5426loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5427flash or offset in NAND flash.
5428
5429*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
aed9fed9 5430boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
dc0b7b0e
JH
5431boards use these variables for other purposes.
5432
c0f40859
WD
5433Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location
5434----- --------- ----------- --------------
5435u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr
5436Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr
5437device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr
5438ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr
dc0b7b0e 5439
2729af9d
WD
5440The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5441updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5442depending the information provided by your boot server:
c609719b 5443
2729af9d
WD
5444 bootfile - see above
5445 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server
5446 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5447 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5448 hostname - Target hostname
5449 ipaddr - see above
5450 netmask - Subnet Mask
5451 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5452 serverip - see above
c1551ea8 5453
c1551ea8 5454
2729af9d 5455There are two special Environment Variables:
c1551ea8 5456
2729af9d
WD
5457 serial# - contains hardware identification information such
5458 as type string and/or serial number
5459 ethaddr - Ethernet address
c609719b 5460
2729af9d
WD
5461These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5462the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5463once they have been set once.
c609719b 5464
f07771cc 5465
2729af9d 5466Further special Environment Variables:
f07771cc 5467
2729af9d
WD
5468 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5469 with the "version" command. This variable is
5470 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
f07771cc 5471
f07771cc 5472
2729af9d
WD
5473Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5474only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
f07771cc 5475
f07771cc 5476
170ab110
JH
5477Callback functions for environment variables:
5478---------------------------------------------
5479
5480For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
b445bbb4 5481when their values are changed. This functionality allows functions to
170ab110
JH
5482be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or
5483deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5484effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5485
5486The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5487U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5488
5489These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The
5490static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5491in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5492associations. The list must be in the following format:
5493
5494 entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5495 list = entry[,list]
5496
5497If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5498Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5499
5500Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5501with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will
5502override any association in the static list. You can define
5503CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
b445bbb4 5504".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
170ab110 5505
bdf1fe4e
JH
5506If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
5507regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
5508the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.
5509
170ab110 5510
2729af9d
WD
5511Command Line Parsing:
5512=====================
f07771cc 5513
2729af9d
WD
5514There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5515the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
c609719b 5516
2729af9d
WD
5517Old, simple command line parser:
5518--------------------------------
c609719b 5519
2729af9d
WD
5520- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5521- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
fe126d8b 5522- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
2729af9d
WD
5523- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5524 for example:
fe126d8b 5525 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
2729af9d
WD
5526- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5527 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
c609719b 5528
2729af9d
WD
5529Hush shell:
5530-----------
c609719b 5531
2729af9d
WD
5532- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5533 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5534 until...do...done, ...
5535- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5536 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5537 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5538 command
5539
5540General rules:
5541--------------
c609719b 5542
2729af9d
WD
5543(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5544 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5545 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5546 executed anyway.
c609719b 5547
2729af9d 5548(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
11ccc33f 5549 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
2729af9d
WD
5550 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5551 variables are not executed.
c609719b 5552
2729af9d
WD
5553Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5554=======================================
c609719b 5555
11ccc33f 5556Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
2729af9d
WD
5557such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5558"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
c609719b 5559
2729af9d
WD
5560Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5561MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5562"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
c609719b 5563
2729af9d
WD
5564If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5565in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5566ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5567variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
c609719b 5568
2729af9d
WD
5569o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5570 environment, the SROM's address is used.
c609719b 5571
2729af9d
WD
5572o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5573 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5574 used.
c609719b 5575
2729af9d
WD
5576o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5577 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
c609719b 5578
2729af9d
WD
5579o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5580 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5581 warning is printed.
c609719b 5582
2729af9d 5583o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
bef1014b
JH
5584 is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
5585 a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
c609719b 5586
ecee9324 5587If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
c0f40859 5588will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This
ecee9324
BW
5589may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5590The naming convention is as follows:
5591"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
c609719b 5592
2729af9d
WD
5593Image Formats:
5594==============
c609719b 5595
3310c549
MB
5596U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5597images in two formats:
5598
5599New uImage format (FIT)
5600-----------------------
5601
5602Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5603to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5604components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5605SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5606
5607
5608Old uImage format
5609-----------------
5610
5611Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5612preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5613details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
c609719b 5614
2729af9d
WD
5615* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5616 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
f5ed9e39
PT
5617 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5618 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5619 INTEGRITY).
7b64fef3 5620* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
afc1ce82
ML
5621 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5622 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
2729af9d
WD
5623* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5624* Load Address
5625* Entry Point
5626* Image Name
5627* Image Timestamp
c609719b 5628
2729af9d
WD
5629The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5630and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5631CRC32 checksums.
c609719b
WD
5632
5633
2729af9d
WD
5634Linux Support:
5635==============
c609719b 5636
2729af9d
WD
5637Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5638easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5639U-Boot.
c609719b 5640
2729af9d
WD
5641U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5642special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5643"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5644instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5645serves several purposes:
c609719b 5646
2729af9d
WD
5647- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5648 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5649 Flash memory footprint)
c609719b 5650
2729af9d
WD
5651- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5652 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
c609719b 5653
2729af9d
WD
5654- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5655 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5656 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5657 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5658 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5659 software is easier now.
c609719b 5660
c609719b 5661
2729af9d
WD
5662Linux HOWTO:
5663============
c609719b 5664
2729af9d
WD
5665Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5666---------------------------------------
c609719b 5667
2729af9d
WD
5668U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5669configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5670(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5671Linux :-).
c609719b 5672
a47a12be 5673But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
24ee89b9 5674
2729af9d
WD
5675Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5676include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
1dc30693
MH
5677Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5678and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
6d0f6bcf 5679as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
24ee89b9 5680
2eb31b13
SG
5681Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5682If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5683is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5684doc/driver-model.
5685
c609719b 5686
2729af9d
WD
5687Configuring the Linux kernel:
5688-----------------------------
c609719b 5689
2729af9d
WD
5690No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5691device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5692
5693
5694Building a Linux Image:
5695-----------------------
c609719b 5696
2729af9d
WD
5697With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5698not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5699"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5700U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5701which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5702100% compatible format.
5703
5704Example:
5705
ab584d67 5706 make TQM850L_defconfig
2729af9d
WD
5707 make oldconfig
5708 make dep
5709 make uImage
5710
5711The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5712encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information,
5713CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5714
5715* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5716
5717* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5718
5719 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5720 -R .note -R .comment \
5721 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5722
5723* compress the binary image:
5724
5725 gzip -9 linux.bin
5726
5727* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5728
5729 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5730 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5731 -d linux.bin.gz uImage
c609719b 5732
c609719b 5733
2729af9d
WD
5734The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5735with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5736combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5737byte header containing information about target architecture,
5738operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5739stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5740
5741"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5742print the header information, or to build new images.
5743
5744In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5745contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5746checksum verification:
c609719b 5747
2729af9d
WD
5748 tools/mkimage -l image
5749 -l ==> list image header information
5750
5751The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5752from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5753
5754 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5755 -n name -d data_file image
5756 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5757 -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5758 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5759 -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5760 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5761 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5762 -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5763 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5764
69459791
WD
5765Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5766address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5767kernel version:
2729af9d
WD
5768
5769- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5770- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5771
5772So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5773
5774 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5775 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
a47a12be 5776 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
2729af9d
WD
5777 > examples/uImage.TQM850L
5778 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5779 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5780 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5781 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5782 Load Address: 0x00000000
5783 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5784
5785To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5786
5787 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5788 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5789 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5790 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5791 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5792 Load Address: 0x00000000
5793 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5794
5795NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5796speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5797needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5798need to be uncompressed:
5799
a47a12be 5800 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
2729af9d
WD
5801 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5802 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
a47a12be 5803 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
2729af9d
WD
5804 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5805 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5806 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5807 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5808 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5809 Load Address: 0x00000000
5810 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5811
5812
5813Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5814when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5815
5816 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5817 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5818 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5819 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5820 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5821 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5822 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5823 Load Address: 0x00000000
5824 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5825
a804b5ce
GMF
5826The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5827option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5828option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5829from the image:
5830
f41f5b7c
GMF
5831 tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5832 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5833 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5834 -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
a804b5ce 5835
2729af9d
WD
5836
5837Installing a Linux Image:
5838-------------------------
5839
5840To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5841you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5842
5843 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5844
5845The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5846image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5847address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5848specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5849command.
5850
5851Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5852TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5853
5854 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5855
5856 .......... done
5857 Erased 8 sectors
5858
5859 => loads 40100000
5860 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
5861 ~>examples/image.srec
5862 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5863 ...
5864 15989 15990 15991 15992
5865 [file transfer complete]
5866 [connected]
5867 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5868
5869
5870You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
218ca724 5871this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
2729af9d
WD
5872corruption happened:
5873
5874 => imi 40100000
5875
5876 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5877 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5878 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5879 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5880 Load Address: 00000000
5881 Entry Point: 0000000c
5882 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5883
5884
5885Boot Linux:
5886-----------
5887
5888The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5889memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5890of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5891parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5892"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5893
5894
5895 => printenv bootargs
5896 bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5897
5898 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5899
5900 => printenv bootargs
5901 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5902
5903 => bootm 40020000
5904 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5905 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5906 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5907 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5908 Load Address: 00000000
5909 Entry Point: 0000000c
5910 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5911 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5912 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5913 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5914 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5915 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5916 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5917 ...
5918
11ccc33f 5919If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
2729af9d
WD
5920the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5921format!) to the "bootm" command:
5922
5923 => imi 40100000 40200000
5924
5925 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5926 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5927 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5928 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5929 Load Address: 00000000
5930 Entry Point: 0000000c
5931 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5932
5933 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5934 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5935 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5936 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5937 Load Address: 00000000
5938 Entry Point: 00000000
5939 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5940
5941 => bootm 40100000 40200000
5942 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5943 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5944 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5945 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5946 Load Address: 00000000
5947 Entry Point: 0000000c
5948 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5949 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5950 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5951 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5952 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5953 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5954 Load Address: 00000000
5955 Entry Point: 00000000
5956 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5957 Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5958 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5959 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5960 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5961 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5962 ...
5963 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5964 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5965
5966 bash#
5967
0267768e
MM
5968Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5969-----------
5970
5971First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5972titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5973following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5974flat device tree:
5975
5976=> print oftaddr
5977oftaddr=0x300000
5978=> print oft
5979oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5980=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5981Speed: 1000, full duplex
5982Using TSEC0 device
5983TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5984Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5985Load address: 0x300000
5986Loading: #
5987done
5988Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5989=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5990Speed: 1000, full duplex
5991Using TSEC0 device
5992TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5993Filename 'uImage'.
5994Load address: 0x200000
5995Loading:############
5996done
5997Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5998=> print loadaddr
5999loadaddr=200000
6000=> print oftaddr
6001oftaddr=0x300000
6002=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6003## Booting image at 00200000 ...
a9398e01
WD
6004 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6005 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6006 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
0267768e 6007 Load Address: 00000000
a9398e01 6008 Entry Point: 00000000
0267768e
MM
6009 Verifying Checksum ... OK
6010 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6011Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6012Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6013Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6014[snip]
6015
6016
2729af9d
WD
6017More About U-Boot Image Types:
6018------------------------------
6019
6020U-Boot supports the following image types:
6021
6022 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6023 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6024 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6025 the Standalone Program.
6026 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6027 will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6028 will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6029 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6030 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6031 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6032 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6033 being started.
6034 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6035 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6036 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6037 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6038 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6039 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6040
6041 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6042 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6043 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6044 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6045 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6046 a multiple of 4 bytes).
6047
6048 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6049 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6050 flash memory.
6051
6052 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6053 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6054 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6055 as command interpreter.
6056
44f074c7
MV
6057Booting the Linux zImage:
6058-------------------------
6059
6060On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6061using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6062as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6063
8ac28563 6064Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
017e1f3f
MV
6065kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6066address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6067format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6068
2729af9d
WD
6069
6070Standalone HOWTO:
6071=================
6072
6073One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6074run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6075U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6076
6077Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6078
6079"Hello World" Demo:
6080-------------------
6081
6082'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6083application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6084It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6085like that:
6086
6087 => loads
6088 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
6089 ~>examples/hello_world.srec
6090 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6091 [file transfer complete]
6092 [connected]
6093 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6094
6095 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6096 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6097 Hello World
6098 argc = 7
6099 argv[0] = "40004"
6100 argv[1] = "Hello"
6101 argv[2] = "World!"
6102 argv[3] = "This"
6103 argv[4] = "is"
6104 argv[5] = "a"
6105 argv[6] = "test."
6106 argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6107 Hit any key to exit ...
6108
6109 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6110
6111Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6112handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6113Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6114The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6115character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6116controlled by the following keys:
6117
6118 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6119 b - enable interrupts and start timer
6120 e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6121 q - quit application
6122
6123 => loads
6124 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
6125 ~>examples/timer.srec
6126 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6127 [file transfer complete]
6128 [connected]
6129 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6130
6131 => go 40004
6132 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6133 TIMERS=0xfff00980
6134 Using timer 1
6135 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6136
6137Hit 'b':
6138 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6139 Enabling timer
6140Hit '?':
6141 [q, b, e, ?] ........
6142 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6143Hit '?':
6144 [q, b, e, ?] .
6145 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6146Hit '?':
6147 [q, b, e, ?] .
6148 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6149Hit '?':
6150 [q, b, e, ?] .
6151 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6152Hit 'e':
6153 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6154Hit 'q':
6155 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6156
6157
6158Minicom warning:
6159================
6160
6161Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6162"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6163consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6164Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6165especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
e53515a2
KP
6166use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See
6167http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6168for help with kermit.
6169
2729af9d
WD
6170
6171Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6172configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6173
6174 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6175 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N
6176 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N
6177
6178
6179NetBSD Notes:
6180=============
6181
6182Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6183(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6184
6185Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6186NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6187need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6188Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6189attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6190missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6191
6192 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6193 # mkdir powerpc
6194 # ln -s powerpc machine
6195 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6196 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6197
6198Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6199and U-Boot include files.
6200
6201Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6202stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6203proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6204tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
2a8af187 6205meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
2729af9d
WD
6206
6207
6208Implementation Internals:
6209=========================
6210
6211The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6212implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6213inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6214hardware.
6215
6216
6217Initial Stack, Global Data:
6218---------------------------
6219
6220The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6221starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6222system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6223This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6224is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6225at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6226options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6227models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6228MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6229locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6230
218ca724 6231 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
0668236b 6232 U-Boot mailing list:
2729af9d
WD
6233
6234 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6235 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6236 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6237 ...
6238
6239 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6240 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6241 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6242 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6243 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
11ccc33f 6244 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
2729af9d
WD
6245 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6246 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6247
6248 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6249 is another option for the system designer to use as an
11ccc33f 6250 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
2729af9d
WD
6251 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6252 board designers haven't used it for something that would
6253 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6254 used.
6255
6d0f6bcf 6256 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
2729af9d
WD
6257 with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6258 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
8a316c9b 6259 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
2729af9d
WD
6260 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6261 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6262 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6263 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6264 you get the config right.
6265
6266 -Chris Hallinan
6267 DS4.COM, Inc.
6268
6269It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6270code for the initialization procedures:
6271
6272* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6273 to write it.
6274
b445bbb4 6275* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
2729af9d
WD
6276 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6277 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6278
6279* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6280 that.
6281
6282Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
b445bbb4 6283normal global data to share information between the code. But it
2729af9d
WD
6284turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6285simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6286functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6287functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6288the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6289place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6290reserve for this purpose.
6291
6292When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6293relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by
6294GCC's implementation.
6295
6296For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6297 R1: stack pointer
e7670f6c 6298 R2: reserved for system use
2729af9d
WD
6299 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values
6300 R5-R10: parameter passing
6301 R13: small data area pointer
6302 R30: GOT pointer
6303 R31: frame pointer
6304
e6bee808
JT
6305 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6306 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6307 going back and forth between asm and C)
2729af9d 6308
e7670f6c 6309 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
2729af9d
WD
6310
6311 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6312 address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6313 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6314 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6315 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6316 624 text + 127 data).
6317
c4db335c 6318On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
4c58eb55
MF
6319 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6320
c4db335c 6321 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
4c58eb55 6322
2729af9d
WD
6323On ARM, the following registers are used:
6324
6325 R0: function argument word/integer result
6326 R1-R3: function argument word
12eba1b4
JH
6327 R9: platform specific
6328 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
2729af9d
WD
6329 R11: argument (frame) pointer
6330 R12: temporary workspace
6331 R13: stack pointer
6332 R14: link register
6333 R15: program counter
6334
12eba1b4
JH
6335 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6336
6337 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
2729af9d 6338
0df01fd3
TC
6339On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6340 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6341
6342 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6343
6344 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6345 to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6346
afc1ce82
ML
6347On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6348
6349 R0-R1: argument/return
6350 R2-R5: argument
6351 R15: temporary register for assembler
6352 R16: trampoline register
6353 R28: frame pointer (FP)
6354 R29: global pointer (GP)
6355 R30: link register (LP)
6356 R31: stack pointer (SP)
6357 PC: program counter (PC)
6358
6359 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6360
d87080b7
WD
6361NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6362or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
2729af9d
WD
6363
6364Memory Management:
6365------------------
6366
6367U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6368MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6369
6370The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6371controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6372memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6373physical memory banks.
6374
6375U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6376TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6377booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6378to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6d0f6bcf 6379memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
2729af9d
WD
6380configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6381Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6382
6383Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6384of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6385
6386So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6387this:
6388
6389 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code
6390 :
6391 0x0000 1FFF
6392 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use
6393 :
6394 :
6395
6396 :
6397 :
6398 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6399 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6400 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena
6401 :
6402 0x00FD FFFF
6403 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6404 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6405 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6406 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM]
6407
6408
6409System Initialization:
6410----------------------
c609719b 6411
2729af9d 6412In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
11ccc33f 6413(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
b445bbb4 6414configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
2729af9d
WD
6415To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6416To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6417initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6418which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6419part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6420the caches and the SIU.
6421
6422Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6423preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6424(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6425on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6426programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6427simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6428banks.
6429
6430When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6431different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6432bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
64330x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6434contiguous memory starting from 0.
6435
6436Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6437and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6438Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6439pages, and the final stack is set up.
6440
6441Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6442until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6443running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6444new address in RAM.
6445
6446
6447U-Boot Porting Guide:
6448----------------------
c609719b 6449
2729af9d
WD
6450[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6451list, October 2002]
c609719b
WD
6452
6453
6c3fef28 6454int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2729af9d
WD
6455{
6456 sighandler_t no_more_time;
c609719b 6457
6c3fef28
JVB
6458 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6459 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
c609719b 6460
2729af9d 6461 if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6c3fef28 6462 Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
c609719b
WD
6463 return 0;
6464 }
6465
2729af9d
WD
6466 Download latest U-Boot source;
6467
0668236b 6468 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
2729af9d 6469
6c3fef28
JVB
6470 if (clueless)
6471 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
2729af9d
WD
6472
6473 while (learning) {
6474 Read the README file in the top level directory;
6c3fef28
JVB
6475 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6476 Read applicable doc/*.README;
2729af9d 6477 Read the source, Luke;
6c3fef28 6478 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
2729af9d
WD
6479 }
6480
6c3fef28
JVB
6481 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6482 Buy a BDI3000;
6483 else
2729af9d 6484 Add a lot of aggravation and time;
2729af9d 6485
6c3fef28
JVB
6486 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */
6487 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6488 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6489 } else {
6490 Create your own board support subdirectory;
6491 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6492 }
6493 Edit new board/<myboard> files
6494 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6495
6496 while (!accepted) {
6497 while (!running) {
6498 do {
6499 Add / modify source code;
6500 } until (compiles);
6501 Debug;
6502 if (clueless)
6503 email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6504 }
6505 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6506 if (reasonable critiques)
6507 Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6508 else
6509 Defend code as written;
2729af9d 6510 }
2729af9d
WD
6511
6512 return 0;
6513}
6514
6515void no_more_time (int sig)
6516{
6517 hire_a_guru();
6518}
6519
c609719b 6520
2729af9d
WD
6521Coding Standards:
6522-----------------
c609719b 6523
2729af9d 6524All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
2c051651 6525coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
7ca9296e 6526"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
2c051651
DZ
6527
6528Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6529MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
b445bbb4 6530reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
2c051651
DZ
6531sources.
6532
6533Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6534Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6535in your code.
c609719b 6536
2729af9d
WD
6537Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6538- remove any trailing white space
7ca9296e 6539- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
2729af9d 6540- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
7ca9296e 6541- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
2729af9d 6542- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
180d3f74 6543
2729af9d
WD
6544Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6545with a request to reformat the changes.
c609719b
WD
6546
6547
2729af9d
WD
6548Submitting Patches:
6549-------------------
c609719b 6550
2729af9d
WD
6551Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6552establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6553may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
c609719b 6554
0d28f34b 6555Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
218ca724 6556
0668236b
WD
6557Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6558see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6559
2729af9d
WD
6560When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6561it:
c609719b 6562
2729af9d
WD
6563* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6564 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6565 patch actually fixes something.
c609719b 6566
2729af9d
WD
6567* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6568 implementation.
c609719b 6569
2729af9d 6570* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
c609719b 6571
7207b366
RD
6572* For major contributions, add a MAINTAINERS file with your
6573 information and associated file and directory references.
c609719b 6574
27af930e
AA
6575* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6576 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
c609719b 6577
2729af9d
WD
6578* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6579 document these in the README file.
c609719b 6580
218ca724
WD
6581* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6582 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
7ca9296e 6583 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
218ca724
WD
6584 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6585 with some other mail clients.
6586
6587 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6588 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6589 GNU diff.
c609719b 6590
218ca724
WD
6591 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6592 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6593 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6594 affected files).
6dff5529 6595
218ca724
WD
6596 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6597 and compressed attachments must not be used.
c609719b 6598
2729af9d
WD
6599* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6600 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
52f52c14 6601
2729af9d
WD
6602* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6603 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
8bde7f77 6604
52f52c14 6605
2729af9d 6606Notes:
c609719b 6607
2729af9d
WD
6608* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6609 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6610 for any of the boards.
c609719b 6611
2729af9d
WD
6612* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6613 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6614 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
c609719b 6615
2729af9d
WD
6616* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6617 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6618 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6619 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6620 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6621 modification.
90dc6704 6622
0668236b
WD
6623* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6624 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6625 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6626 bigger than the size limit should be avoided.