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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2############################################################################
3# #
4# This file is part of the IPFire Firewall. #
5# #
6# IPFire is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
8# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or #
9# (at your option) any later version. #
10# #
11# IPFire is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
14# GNU General Public License for more details. #
15# #
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
17# along with IPFire; if not, write to the Free Software #
18# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA #
19# #
20# Copyright (C) 2014 IPFire Team <info@ipfire.org>. #
21# #
22############################################################################
23
24package Network;
25
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26require "/var/ipfire/general-functions.pl";
27
69d90c36 28use experimental 'smartmatch';
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29use Socket;
30
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31# System ethernet configuration
32our %ethernet_settings = ();
33&General::readhash("${General::swroot}/ethernet/settings", \%ethernet_settings);
34
35# List of all possible network zones that can be configured
36our @known_network_zones = ("red", "green", "orange", "blue");
37
38# IPv4 netmask CIDR to dotted decimal notation conversion table
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39my %PREFIX2NETMASK = (
40 32 => "255.255.255.255",
41 31 => "255.255.255.254",
42 30 => "255.255.255.252",
43 29 => "255.255.255.248",
44 28 => "255.255.255.240",
45 27 => "255.255.255.224",
46 26 => "255.255.255.192",
47 25 => "255.255.255.128",
48 24 => "255.255.255.0",
49 23 => "255.255.254.0",
50 22 => "255.255.252.0",
51 21 => "255.255.248.0",
52 20 => "255.255.240.0",
53 19 => "255.255.224.0",
54 18 => "255.255.192.0",
55 17 => "255.255.128.0",
56 16 => "255.255.0.0",
57 15 => "255.254.0.0",
58 14 => "255.252.0.0",
59 13 => "255.248.0.0",
60 12 => "255.240.0.0",
61 11 => "255.224.0.0",
62 10 => "255.192.0.0",
63 9 => "255.128.0.0",
64 8 => "255.0.0.0",
65 7 => "254.0.0.0",
66 6 => "252.0.0.0",
67 5 => "248.0.0.0",
68 4 => "240.0.0.0",
69 3 => "224.0.0.0",
70 2 => "192.0.0.0",
71 1 => "128.0.0.0",
72 0 => "0.0.0.0"
73);
74
75my %NETMASK2PREFIX = reverse(%PREFIX2NETMASK);
76
77# Takes an IP address in dotted decimal notation and
78# returns a 32 bit integer representing that IP addresss.
79# Will return undef for invalid inputs.
80sub ip2bin($) {
81 my $address = shift;
82
83 # This function returns undef for undefined input.
84 if (!defined $address) {
85 return undef;
86 }
87
88 my $address_bin = &Socket::inet_pton(AF_INET, $address);
89 if ($address_bin) {
90 $address_bin = unpack('N', $address_bin);
91 }
92
93 return $address_bin;
94}
95
96# Does the reverse of ip2bin().
97# Will return undef for invalid inputs.
98sub bin2ip($) {
99 my $address_bin = shift;
100
101 # This function returns undef for undefined input.
102 if (!defined $address_bin) {
103 return undef;
104 }
105
106 my $address = pack('N', $address_bin);
107 if ($address) {
108 $address = &Socket::inet_ntop(AF_INET, $address);
109 }
110
111 return $address;
112}
113
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114# Takes two network addresses, compares them against each other
115# and returns true if equal or false if not
116sub network_equal {
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117 my $network1 = shift;
118 my $network2 = shift;
8f23ce8e 119
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120 my @bin1 = &network2bin($network1);
121 my @bin2 = &network2bin($network2);
8f23ce8e 122
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123 if (!defined $bin1 || !defined $bin2) {
124 return undef;
125 }
126
6386584b 127 if ($bin1[0] == $bin2[0] && $bin1[1] == $bin2[1]) {
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128 return 1;
129 }
8f23ce8e 130
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131 return 0;
132}
133
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134# Takes a network in either a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d or a.b.c.d/e notation
135# and will return an 32 bit integer representing the start
136# address and an other one representing the network mask.
137sub network2bin($) {
138 my $network = shift;
139
140 my ($address, $netmask) = split(/\//, $network, 2);
141
142 if (&check_prefix($netmask)) {
143 $netmask = &convert_prefix2netmask($netmask);
144 }
145
146 my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address);
147 my $netmask_bin = &ip2bin($netmask);
148
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149 if (!defined $address_bin || !defined $netmask_bin) {
150 return undef;
151 }
152
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153 my $network_start = $address_bin & $netmask_bin;
154
155 return ($network_start, $netmask_bin);
156}
157
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158# Deletes leading zeros in ip address
159sub ip_remove_zero{
160 my $address = shift;
161 my @ip = split (/\./, $address);
162
163 foreach my $octet (@ip) {
164 $octet = int($octet);
165 }
166
167 $address = join (".", @ip);
168
169 return $address;
170}
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171# Returns True for all valid IP addresses
172sub check_ip_address($) {
173 my $address = shift;
174
175 # Normalise the IP address and compare the result with
176 # the input - which should obviously the same.
177 my $normalised_address = &_normalise_ip_address($address);
178
179 return ((defined $normalised_address) && ($address eq $normalised_address));
180}
181
182# Returns True for all valid prefixes.
183sub check_prefix($) {
184 my $prefix = shift;
185
186 return (exists $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix});
187}
188
189# Returns True for all valid subnet masks.
190sub check_netmask($) {
191 my $netmask = shift;
192
193 return (exists $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask});
194}
195
196# Returns True for all valid inputs like a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d.
197sub check_ip_address_and_netmask($$) {
198 my $network = shift;
199
200 my ($address, $netmask) = split(/\//, $network, 2);
201
202 # Check if the IP address is fine.
cc9eb2d3 203 #
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204 my $result = &check_ip_address($address);
205 unless ($result) {
206 return $result;
207 }
208
209 return &check_netmask($netmask);
210}
211
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212# Returns True for all valid subnets like a.b.c.d/e or a.b.c.d/a.b.c.d
213sub check_subnet($) {
214 my $subnet = shift;
215
216 my ($address, $network) = split(/\//, $subnet, 2);
217
218 # Check if the IP address is fine.
219 my $result = &check_ip_address($address);
220 unless ($result) {
221 return $result;
222 }
223
224 return &check_prefix($network) || &check_netmask($network);
225}
226
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227# For internal use only. Will take an IP address and
228# return it in a normalised style. Like 8.8.8.010 -> 8.8.8.8.
229sub _normalise_ip_address($) {
230 my $address = shift;
231
232 my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address);
233 if (!defined $address_bin) {
234 return undef;
235 }
236
237 return &bin2ip($address_bin);
238}
239
240# Returns the prefix for the given subnet mask.
241sub convert_netmask2prefix($) {
242 my $netmask = shift;
243
244 if (exists $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask}) {
245 return $NETMASK2PREFIX{$netmask};
246 }
247
248 return undef;
249}
250
251# Returns the subnet mask for the given prefix.
252sub convert_prefix2netmask($) {
253 my $prefix = shift;
254
255 if (exists $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix}) {
256 return $PREFIX2NETMASK{$prefix};
257 }
258
259 return undef;
260}
261
262# Takes an IP address and an offset and
263# will return the offset'th IP address.
264sub find_next_ip_address($$) {
265 my $address = shift;
266 my $offset = shift;
267
268 my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address);
269 $address_bin += $offset;
270
271 return &bin2ip($address_bin);
272}
273
274# Returns the network address of the given network.
275sub get_netaddress($) {
276 my $network = shift;
277 my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network);
278
279 if (defined $network_bin) {
280 return &bin2ip($network_bin);
281 }
282
283 return undef;
284}
285
286# Returns the broadcast of the given network.
287sub get_broadcast($) {
288 my $network = shift;
289 my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network);
290
291 return &bin2ip($network_bin ^ ~$netmask_bin);
292}
293
294# Returns True if $address is in $network.
295sub ip_address_in_network($$) {
296 my $address = shift;
297 my $network = shift;
298
299 my $address_bin = &ip2bin($address);
300 return undef unless (defined $address_bin);
301
302 my ($network_bin, $netmask_bin) = &network2bin($network);
303
304 # Find end address
01d61d15 305 my $broadcast_bin = $network_bin ^ (~$netmask_bin % 2 ** 32);
4e9a2b57 306
6386584b 307 return (($address_bin >= $network_bin) && ($address_bin <= $broadcast_bin));
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308}
309
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310sub setup_upstream_proxy() {
311 my %proxysettings = ();
312 &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/proxy/settings", \%proxysettings);
313
314 if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'}) {
315 my $credentials = "";
316
317 if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'}) {
318 $credentials = $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'};
319
320 if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'}) {
321 $credentials .= ":" . $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'};
322 }
323
324 $credentials .= "@";
325 }
326
327 my $proxy = "http://" . $credentials . $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'};
328
329 $ENV{'http_proxy'} = $proxy;
330 $ENV{'https_proxy'} = $proxy;
331 $ENV{'ftp_proxy'} = $proxy;
332 }
333}
334
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335sub list_wireless_interfaces() {
336 my %interfaces = ();
337
338 opendir(INTERFACES, "/sys/class/net");
339
340 my $intf;
341 while ($intf = readdir(INTERFACES)) {
342 # Is this a wireless interface?
343 opendir(PHY80211, "/sys/class/net/$intf/phy80211") or next;
344 closedir(PHY80211);
345
346 # Read the MAC address
347 my $address = &get_nic_property($intf, "address");
348
349 $interfaces{$address} = "$address ($intf)";
350 }
351
352 closedir(INTERFACES);
353
354 return %interfaces;
355}
356
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357my %wireless_status = ();
358
359sub _get_wireless_status($) {
360 my $intf = shift;
361
362 if (!$wireless_status{$intf}) {
f3e3cb37 363 $wireless_status{$intf} = &General::system_output("iwconfig", "$intf");
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364 }
365
366 return $wireless_status{$intf};
367}
368
369sub wifi_get_essid($) {
370 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
371
372 my ($essid) = $status =~ /ESSID:\"(.*)\"/;
373
374 return $essid;
375}
376
377sub wifi_get_frequency($) {
378 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
379
380 my ($frequency) = $status =~ /Frequency:(\d+\.\d+ GHz)/;
381
382 return $frequency;
383}
384
385sub wifi_get_access_point($) {
386 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
387
388 my ($access_point) = $status =~ /Access Point: ([0-9A-F:]+)/;
389
390 return $access_point;
391}
392
393sub wifi_get_bit_rate($) {
394 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
395
396 my ($bit_rate) = $status =~ /Bit Rate=(\d+ [GM]b\/s)/;
397
398 return $bit_rate;
399}
400
401sub wifi_get_link_quality($) {
402 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
403
404 my ($cur, $max) = $status =~ /Link Quality=(\d+)\/(\d+)/;
405
406 return $cur * 100 / $max;
407}
408
409sub wifi_get_signal_level($) {
410 my $status = &_get_wireless_status(shift);
411
412 my ($signal_level) = $status =~ /Signal level=(\-\d+ dBm)/;
413
414 return $signal_level;
415}
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416
417sub get_hardware_address($) {
418 my $ip_address = shift;
419 my $ret;
420
421 open(FILE, "/proc/net/arp") or die("Could not read ARP table");
422
423 while (<FILE>) {
424 my ($ip_addr, $hwtype, $flags, $hwaddr, $mask, $device) = split(/\s+/, $_);
425 if ($ip_addr eq $ip_address) {
426 $ret = $hwaddr;
427 last;
428 }
429 }
430
431 close(FILE);
432
433 return $ret;
434}
435
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436sub get_nic_property {
437 my $nicname = shift;
438 my $property = shift;
439 my $result;
440
45b1fc5c 441 open(FILE, "/sys/class/net/$nicname/$property") or die("Could not read property $property for $nicname");
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442 $result = <FILE>;
443 close(FILE);
444
445 chomp($result);
446
447 return $result;
448}
449
450sub valid_mac($) {
451 my $mac = shift;
452
453 return $mac =~ /^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}[:]){5}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})$/;
454}
455
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456# Compares two MAC addresses and returns true if they are equal
457sub is_mac_equal {
458 my $mac_1 = uc shift; # convert to upper case
459 my $mac_2 = uc shift;
460
461 if(valid_mac($mac_1) && valid_mac($mac_2) && ($mac_1 eq $mac_2)) {
462 return 1;
463 }
464
465 return 0;
466}
467
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468sub random_mac {
469 my $address = "02";
470
471 for my $i (0 .. 4) {
472 $address = sprintf("$address:%02x", int(rand(255)));
473 }
474
475 return $address;
476}
477
478sub get_mac_by_name($) {
479 my $mac = shift;
480
481 if ((!&valid_mac($mac)) && ($mac ne "")) {
482 if (-e "/sys/class/net/$mac/") {
483 $mac = get_nic_property($mac, "address");
484 }
485 }
486
487 return $mac;
488}
489
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490sub get_intf_by_address($) {
491 my $address = shift;
492
493 opendir(INTERFACES, "/sys/class/net");
494
495 while (my $intf = readdir(INTERFACES)) {
496 next if ($intf eq "." or $intf eq "..");
497
498 my $intf_address = &get_nic_property($intf, "address");
499
500 # Skip interfaces without addresses
501 next if ($intf_address eq "");
502
503 # Return a match
504 return $intf if ($intf_address eq $address);
505 }
506
507 closedir(INTERFACES);
508
509 return undef;
510}
511
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512#
513## Function to get a list of all available network zones.
514#
515sub get_available_network_zones () {
abffcc99 516 # Obtain the configuration type from the netsettings hash.
eea288bc 517 my $config_type = $ethernet_settings{'CONFIG_TYPE'};
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518
519 # Hash which contains the conversation from the config mode
520 # to the existing network interface names. They are stored like
521 # an array.
522 #
523 # Mode "0" red is a modem and green
524 # Mode "1" red is a netdev and green
525 # Mode "2" red, green and orange
526 # Mode "3" red, green and blue
527 # Mode "4" red, green, blue, orange
528 my %config_type_to_interfaces = (
529 "0" => [ "red", "green" ],
530 "1" => [ "red", "green" ],
531 "2" => [ "red", "green", "orange" ],
532 "3" => [ "red", "green", "blue" ],
533 "4" => [ "red", "green", "blue", "orange" ]
534 );
535
536 # Obtain and dereference the corresponding network interaces based on the read
537 # network config type.
538 my @network_zones = @{ $config_type_to_interfaces{$config_type} };
539
540 # Return them.
541 return @network_zones;
542}
543
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544#
545## Function to check if a network zone is available in the current configuration
546#
547sub is_zone_available() {
548 my $zone = lc shift;
549
550 # Make sure the zone is valid
551 die("Unknown network zone '$zone'") unless ($zone ~~ @known_network_zones);
552
553 # Get available zones and return result
554 my @available_zones = get_available_network_zones();
555 return ($zone ~~ @available_zones);
556}
557
558#
559## Function to determine if the RED zone is in standard IP (or modem, PPP, VDSL, ...) mode
560#
561sub is_red_mode_ip() {
562 # Obtain the settings from the netsettings hash
563 my $config_type = $ethernet_settings{'CONFIG_TYPE'};
564 my $red_type = $ethernet_settings{'RED_TYPE'};
565
566 # RED must be a network device (configuration 1-4) with dynamic or static IP
567 return (($config_type ~~ [1..4]) && ($red_type ~~ ["DHCP", "STATIC"]));
568}
569
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5701;
571
572# Remove the next line to enable the testsuite
573__END__
574
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575sub assert($$) {
576 my $tst = shift;
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577 my $ret = shift;
578
579 if ($ret) {
580 return;
581 }
582
cc9eb2d3 583 print "ASSERTION ERROR - $tst\n";
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584 exit(1);
585}
586
587sub testsuite() {
588 my $result;
589
590 my $address1 = &ip2bin("8.8.8.8");
cc9eb2d3 591 assert('ip2bin("8.8.8.8")', $address1 == 134744072);
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592
593 my $address2 = &bin2ip($address1);
cc9eb2d3 594 assert("bin2ip($address1)", $address2 eq "8.8.8.8");
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595
596 # Check if valid IP addresses are correctly recognised.
597 foreach my $address ("1.2.3.4", "192.168.180.1", "127.0.0.1") {
598 if (!&check_ip_address($address)) {
599 print "$address is not correctly recognised as a valid IP address!\n";
600 exit 1;
601 };
602 }
603
604 # Check if invalid IP addresses are correctly found.
605 foreach my $address ("456.2.3.4", "192.768.180.1", "127.1", "1", "a.b.c.d", "1.2.3.4.5", "1.2.3.4/12") {
606 if (&check_ip_address($address)) {
607 print "$address is recognised as a valid IP address!\n";
608 exit 1;
609 };
610 }
611
612 $result = &check_ip_address_and_netmask("192.168.180.0/255.255.255.0");
cc9eb2d3 613 assert('check_ip_address_and_netmask("192.168.180.0/255.255.255.0")', $result);
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614
615 $result = &convert_netmask2prefix("255.255.254.0");
cc9eb2d3 616 assert('convert_netmask2prefix("255.255.254.0")', $result == 23);
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617
618 $result = &convert_prefix2netmask(8);
cc9eb2d3 619 assert('convert_prefix2netmask(8)', $result eq "255.0.0.0");
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620
621 $result = &find_next_ip_address("1.2.3.4", 2);
cc9eb2d3 622 assert('find_next_ip_address("1.2.3.4", 2)', $result eq "1.2.3.6");
4e9a2b57 623
3713af1e 624 $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0");
cc9eb2d3 625 assert('network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0")', $result);
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626
627 $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/25");
cc9eb2d3 628 assert('network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.0/25")', !$result);
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629
630 $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.128/25");
cc9eb2d3 631 assert('network_equal("192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.0.128/25")', !$result);
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632
633 $result = &network_equal("192.168.0.1/24", "192.168.0.XXX/24");
cc9eb2d3 634 assert('network_equal("192.168.0.1/24", "192.168.0.XXX/24")', !$result);
3713af1e 635
4e9a2b57 636 $result = &ip_address_in_network("10.0.1.4", "10.0.0.0/8");
cc9eb2d3 637 assert('ip_address_in_network("10.0.1.4", "10.0.0.0/8"', $result);
4e9a2b57 638
01d61d15 639 $result = &ip_address_in_network("192.168.30.11", "192.168.30.0/255.255.255.0");
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640 assert('ip_address_in_network("192.168.30.11", "192.168.30.0/255.255.255.0")', $result);
641
642 $result = &ip_address_in_network("192.168.30.11", "0.0.0.0/8");
643 assert('ip_address_in_network("192.168.30.11", "0.0.0.0/8")', !$result);
01d61d15 644
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645 print "Testsuite completed successfully!\n";
646
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647 return 0;
648}
649
650&testsuite();