]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - bfd/bfd.c
Add MMIX support
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
7898deda
NC
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001
252b5132
RH
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12(at your option) any later version.
13
14This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23/*
24SECTION
25 <<typedef bfd>>
26
27 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
28 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
29 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
30
31 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
32 contains the major data about the file and pointers
33 to the rest of the data.
34
35CODE_FRAGMENT
36.
aebad5fe 37.struct _bfd
252b5132
RH
38.{
39. {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
55ab10f0 40. const char *filename;
252b5132
RH
41.
42. {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
43. const struct bfd_target *xvec;
44.
45. {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
46. includes `<<bfd.h>>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char
47. *", and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they
48. are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream
49. is the result of an fopen on the filename. However, if the
50. BFD_IN_MEMORY flag is set, then iostream is actually a pointer
51. to a bfd_in_memory struct. *}
52. PTR iostream;
53.
54. {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
55. needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
56.
57. boolean cacheable;
58.
59. {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
60. BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
61. to use to choose the back end. *}
62.
63. boolean target_defaulted;
64.
65. {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
66. least-recently-used list of BFDs *}
67.
68. struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
69.
70. {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
71. state information on the file here: *}
72.
dc810e39 73. ufile_ptr where;
252b5132
RH
74.
75. {* and here: (``once'' means at least once) *}
76.
77. boolean opened_once;
78.
79. {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
80. getting it from the file each time: *}
81.
82. boolean mtime_set;
83.
84. {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true: *}
85.
aebad5fe 86. long mtime;
252b5132
RH
87.
88. {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.*}
89.
90. int ifd;
91.
92. {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
93.
94. bfd_format format;
95.
96. {* The direction the BFD was opened with*}
97.
98. enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
99. read_direction = 1,
100. write_direction = 2,
101. both_direction = 3} direction;
102.
103. {* Format_specific flags*}
104.
aebad5fe 105. flagword flags;
252b5132
RH
106.
107. {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
108. anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
109. origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
110.
dc810e39 111. ufile_ptr origin;
252b5132
RH
112.
113. {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
114. from happening. *}
115. boolean output_has_begun;
116.
117. {* Pointer to linked list of sections*}
118. struct sec *sections;
119.
120. {* The number of sections *}
121. unsigned int section_count;
122.
aebad5fe 123. {* Stuff only useful for object files:
252b5132
RH
124. The start address. *}
125. bfd_vma start_address;
126.
127. {* Used for input and output*}
128. unsigned int symcount;
129.
130. {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries) *}
aebad5fe 131. struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
252b5132
RH
132.
133. {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information*}
134. const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
135.
136. {* Stuff only useful for archives:*}
aebad5fe 137. PTR arelt_data;
252b5132
RH
138. struct _bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
139. struct _bfd *next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
140. struct _bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
aebad5fe 141. boolean has_armap;
252b5132
RH
142.
143. {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
144. struct _bfd *link_next;
145.
146. {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
147. be used only for archive elements. *}
148. int archive_pass;
149.
150. {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
151.
aebad5fe 152. union
252b5132
RH
153. {
154. struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
155. struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
156. struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
157. struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
158. struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
159. struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
160. struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
161. struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
162. struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
163. struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
164. struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
165. struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
166. struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
167. struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
168. struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
169. struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
3c3bdf30 170. struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
252b5132
RH
171. struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
172. struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
173. struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
174. struct som_data_struct *som_data;
175. struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
176. struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
177. struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
178. struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
179. struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
180. struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
181. struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
182. struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
183. PTR any;
184. } tdata;
aebad5fe 185.
252b5132
RH
186. {* Used by the application to hold private data*}
187. PTR usrdata;
188.
189. {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
190. struct objalloc *, but we use PTR to avoid requiring the inclusion of
191. objalloc.h. *}
192. PTR memory;
193.};
194.
195*/
196
197#include "bfd.h"
198#include "sysdep.h"
199
200#ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
201#include <stdarg.h>
202#else
203#include <varargs.h>
204#endif
205
206#include "libiberty.h"
3882b010 207#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132
RH
208#include "bfdlink.h"
209#include "libbfd.h"
210#include "coff/internal.h"
211#include "coff/sym.h"
212#include "libcoff.h"
213#include "libecoff.h"
214#undef obj_symbols
215#include "elf-bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
216\f
217/* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
218 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
219 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
220 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
221 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
252b5132
RH
222\f
223/*
224SECTION
225 Error reporting
226
227 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
228 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
229 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
230 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
231 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
232 <<errno>>.
233
234 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
235 use <<bfd_perror>>.
236
237SUBSECTION
238 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
239
240 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
241 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
242
243CODE_FRAGMENT
244.
245.typedef enum bfd_error
246.{
247. bfd_error_no_error = 0,
248. bfd_error_system_call,
249. bfd_error_invalid_target,
250. bfd_error_wrong_format,
3619ad04 251. bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
252b5132
RH
252. bfd_error_invalid_operation,
253. bfd_error_no_memory,
254. bfd_error_no_symbols,
255. bfd_error_no_armap,
256. bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
257. bfd_error_malformed_archive,
258. bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
259. bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
260. bfd_error_no_contents,
261. bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
262. bfd_error_no_debug_section,
263. bfd_error_bad_value,
264. bfd_error_file_truncated,
265. bfd_error_file_too_big,
266. bfd_error_invalid_error_code
267.} bfd_error_type;
268.
269*/
270
271static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
272
55ab10f0
NC
273const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
274{
275 N_("No error"),
276 N_("System call error"),
277 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
278 N_("File in wrong format"),
3619ad04 279 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
55ab10f0
NC
280 N_("Invalid operation"),
281 N_("Memory exhausted"),
282 N_("No symbols"),
283 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
284 N_("No more archived files"),
285 N_("Malformed archive"),
286 N_("File format not recognized"),
287 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
288 N_("Section has no contents"),
289 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
290 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
291 N_("Bad value"),
292 N_("File truncated"),
293 N_("File too big"),
294 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
295};
252b5132
RH
296
297/*
298FUNCTION
299 bfd_get_error
300
301SYNOPSIS
302 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
303
304DESCRIPTION
305 Return the current BFD error condition.
306*/
307
308bfd_error_type
309bfd_get_error ()
310{
311 return bfd_error;
312}
313
314/*
315FUNCTION
316 bfd_set_error
317
318SYNOPSIS
319 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
320
321DESCRIPTION
322 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
323*/
324
325void
326bfd_set_error (error_tag)
327 bfd_error_type error_tag;
328{
329 bfd_error = error_tag;
330}
331
332/*
333FUNCTION
334 bfd_errmsg
335
336SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 337 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
252b5132
RH
338
339DESCRIPTION
340 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
341 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
342*/
343
55ab10f0 344const char *
252b5132
RH
345bfd_errmsg (error_tag)
346 bfd_error_type error_tag;
347{
348#ifndef errno
349 extern int errno;
350#endif
351 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
352 return xstrerror (errno);
353
55ab10f0
NC
354 if ((((int) error_tag < (int) bfd_error_no_error) ||
355 ((int) error_tag > (int) bfd_error_invalid_error_code)))
252b5132
RH
356 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */
357
358 return _(bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag]);
359}
360
361/*
362FUNCTION
363 bfd_perror
364
365SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 366 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
252b5132
RH
367
368DESCRIPTION
369 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
370 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
371 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
372 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
373 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
374*/
375
376void
377bfd_perror (message)
55ab10f0 378 const char *message;
252b5132
RH
379{
380 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_system_call)
55ab10f0
NC
381 /* Must be a system error then. */
382 perror ((char *)message);
383 else
384 {
385 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
386 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
387 else
388 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
389 }
252b5132
RH
390}
391
392/*
393SUBSECTION
394 BFD error handler
395
396 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
397 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
398 function may be overriden by the program.
399
400 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
401
402CODE_FRAGMENT
403.
404.typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
405.
406*/
407
408/* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
409
410static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
411
412/* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages. */
413
252b5132
RH
414static void _bfd_default_error_handler PARAMS ((const char *s, ...));
415
416static void
af6166c0 417_bfd_default_error_handler VPARAMS ((const char *s, ...))
252b5132 418{
252b5132
RH
419 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
420 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
421 else
422 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
423
af6166c0
AM
424 VA_OPEN (p, s);
425 VA_FIXEDARG (p, const char *, s);
252b5132 426 vfprintf (stderr, s, p);
af6166c0 427 VA_CLOSE (p);
252b5132
RH
428
429 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
430}
431
252b5132
RH
432/* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
433 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
434 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
435 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
436 the messages and deal with them itself. */
437
438bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler = _bfd_default_error_handler;
439
440/*
441FUNCTION
442 bfd_set_error_handler
443
444SYNOPSIS
445 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
446
447DESCRIPTION
448 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
449 function.
450*/
451
452bfd_error_handler_type
453bfd_set_error_handler (pnew)
454 bfd_error_handler_type pnew;
455{
456 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
457
458 pold = _bfd_error_handler;
459 _bfd_error_handler = pnew;
460 return pold;
461}
462
463/*
464FUNCTION
465 bfd_set_error_program_name
466
467SYNOPSIS
468 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
469
470DESCRIPTION
471 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
472 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
473 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
474 this function.
475*/
476
477void
478bfd_set_error_program_name (name)
479 const char *name;
480{
481 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
482}
483
252b5132
RH
484/*
485FUNCTION
486 bfd_get_error_handler
487
488SYNOPSIS
489 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
490
491DESCRIPTION
492 Return the BFD error handler function.
493*/
494
495bfd_error_handler_type
496bfd_get_error_handler ()
497{
498 return _bfd_error_handler;
499}
8f615d07
AM
500
501/*
502FUNCTION
503 bfd_archive_filename
504
505SYNOPSIS
506 const char *bfd_archive_filename (bfd *);
507
508DESCRIPTION
509 For a BFD that is a component of an archive, returns a string
510 with both the archive name and file name. For other BFDs, just
511 returns the file name.
512*/
513
514const char *
515bfd_archive_filename (abfd)
516 bfd *abfd;
517{
518 if (abfd->my_archive)
519 {
520 static size_t curr = 0;
521 static char *buf;
522 size_t needed;
523
524 needed = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive))
525 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd)) + 3);
526 if (needed > curr)
527 {
528 if (curr)
529 free (buf);
530 curr = needed + (needed >> 1);
af6166c0 531 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) curr);
8f615d07
AM
532 /* If we can't malloc, fail safe by returning just the file
533 name. This function is only used when building error
534 messages. */
535 if (!buf)
536 {
537 curr = 0;
538 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
539 }
540 }
541 sprintf (buf, "%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
542 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
543 return buf;
544 }
545 else
546 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
547}
252b5132
RH
548\f
549/*
550SECTION
551 Symbols
552*/
553
554/*
555FUNCTION
556 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
557
558SYNOPSIS
559 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
560
561DESCRIPTION
562 Return the number of bytes required to store the
563 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
564 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
565
566*/
567
252b5132
RH
568long
569bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
570 bfd *abfd;
571 sec_ptr asect;
572{
55ab10f0
NC
573 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
574 {
575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
576 return -1;
577 }
252b5132
RH
578
579 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
580}
581
582/*
583FUNCTION
584 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
585
586SYNOPSIS
587 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
588 (bfd *abfd,
589 asection *sec,
590 arelent **loc,
591 asymbol **syms);
592
593DESCRIPTION
594 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
595 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
596 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
597 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
598 been preallocated, usually by a call to
599 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
600 -1 on error.
601
602 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
603 reasons.
604
252b5132
RH
605*/
606long
607bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, asect, location, symbols)
608 bfd *abfd;
609 sec_ptr asect;
610 arelent **location;
611 asymbol **symbols;
612{
55ab10f0
NC
613 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
614 {
615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
616 return -1;
617 }
618
252b5132
RH
619 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
620 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
621}
622
623/*
624FUNCTION
625 bfd_set_reloc
626
627SYNOPSIS
628 void bfd_set_reloc
629 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count)
630
631DESCRIPTION
632 Set the relocation pointer and count within
633 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
634 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
635
636*/
aebad5fe 637
252b5132
RH
638void
639bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count)
7442e600 640 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
641 sec_ptr asect;
642 arelent **location;
643 unsigned int count;
644{
645 asect->orelocation = location;
646 asect->reloc_count = count;
647}
648
649/*
650FUNCTION
651 bfd_set_file_flags
652
653SYNOPSIS
654 boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
655
656DESCRIPTION
657 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
658
659 Possible errors are:
660 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
661 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
662 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
663 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
664 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
665 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
666
667*/
668
669boolean
670bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags)
671 bfd *abfd;
672 flagword flags;
673{
55ab10f0
NC
674 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
675 {
676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
677 return false;
678 }
252b5132 679
55ab10f0
NC
680 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
681 {
682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
683 return false;
684 }
252b5132
RH
685
686 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
55ab10f0
NC
687 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
688 {
689 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
690 return false;
691 }
252b5132 692
55ab10f0 693 return true;
252b5132
RH
694}
695
696void
697bfd_assert (file, line)
698 const char *file;
699 int line;
700{
aec2f561
AM
701 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
702 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
252b5132
RH
703}
704
c0bed66d
ILT
705/* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
706 defined to call this function. */
707
708#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
709#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
710#endif
711
712void
713_bfd_abort (file, line, fn)
714 const char *file;
715 int line;
716 const char *fn;
717{
718 if (fn != NULL)
719 (*_bfd_error_handler)
aec2f561
AM
720 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
721 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
c0bed66d
ILT
722 else
723 (*_bfd_error_handler)
aec2f561
AM
724 (_("BFD %sinternal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
725 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
c0bed66d
ILT
726 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
727 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
728}
252b5132 729
125c4a69
NC
730/*
731FUNCTION
732 bfd_get_arch_size
733
734SYNOPSIS
735 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
736
737DESCRIPTION
738 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
739 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
740 included in the header.
741
742RETURNS
743 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
744*/
745
746int
747bfd_get_arch_size (abfd)
748 bfd *abfd;
749{
750 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
751 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd))->s->arch_size;
752
753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
754 return -1;
755}
756
757/*
758FUNCTION
759 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
760
761SYNOPSIS
762 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
763
764DESCRIPTION
765 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
766 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
767 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
768 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
769 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
770 the case.
771
772RETURNS
773 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
774 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
775 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
776*/
777
778int
779bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (abfd)
780 bfd *abfd;
781{
f47e5071
NC
782 char *name;
783
125c4a69
NC
784 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
785 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma);
786
f47e5071
NC
787 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
788
789 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP COFF (an x86 COFF variant).
790 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
791 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
792 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
793 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
794 if (strncmp (name, "coff-go32", sizeof ("coff-go32") - 1) == 0)
795 return 1;
796
a022216b 797 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
125c4a69
NC
798 return -1;
799}
800
252b5132
RH
801/*
802FUNCTION
803 bfd_set_start_address
804
805SYNOPSIS
806 boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
807
808DESCRIPTION
809 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
810
811RETURNS
812 Returns <<true>> on success, <<false>> otherwise.
813*/
814
815boolean
55ab10f0
NC
816bfd_set_start_address (abfd, vma)
817 bfd *abfd;
818 bfd_vma vma;
252b5132
RH
819{
820 abfd->start_address = vma;
821 return true;
822}
823
252b5132
RH
824/*
825FUNCTION
826 bfd_get_mtime
827
828SYNOPSIS
829 long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *abfd);
830
831DESCRIPTION
832 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
833 from the archive header for archive members).
834
835*/
836
837long
838bfd_get_mtime (abfd)
839 bfd *abfd;
840{
841 FILE *fp;
842 struct stat buf;
843
844 if (abfd->mtime_set)
845 return abfd->mtime;
846
847 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
848 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
849 return 0;
850
851 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
852 return buf.st_mtime;
853}
854
855/*
856FUNCTION
857 bfd_get_size
858
859SYNOPSIS
860 long bfd_get_size(bfd *abfd);
861
862DESCRIPTION
863 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
864 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
865
866 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
867 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
868 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
869 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
870 it so that such results were guaranteed.
871
872 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
873 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
874 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
eb6e10cb 875 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
252b5132
RH
876 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
877 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
878 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
879 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
880 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
881 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
882 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
883 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
884 This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the
885 size reasonable?".
886*/
887
888long
889bfd_get_size (abfd)
890 bfd *abfd;
891{
892 FILE *fp;
893 struct stat buf;
894
895 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
896 return ((struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream)->size;
897
898 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
55ab10f0 899 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), & buf))
252b5132
RH
900 return 0;
901
902 return buf.st_size;
903}
904
905/*
906FUNCTION
907 bfd_get_gp_size
908
909SYNOPSIS
c0846b23 910 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *abfd);
252b5132
RH
911
912DESCRIPTION
913 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
914 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
915 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
916*/
917
c0846b23 918unsigned int
252b5132
RH
919bfd_get_gp_size (abfd)
920 bfd *abfd;
921{
922 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
923 {
924 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
925 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
926 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
927 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
928 }
929 return 0;
930}
931
932/*
933FUNCTION
934 bfd_set_gp_size
935
936SYNOPSIS
c0846b23 937 void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
252b5132
RH
938
939DESCRIPTION
940 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
941 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
942 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
943*/
944
945void
946bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i)
947 bfd *abfd;
c0846b23 948 unsigned int i;
252b5132 949{
55ab10f0 950 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
252b5132
RH
951 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
952 return;
55ab10f0 953
252b5132
RH
954 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
955 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
956 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
957 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
958}
959
960/* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
961 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
962 register. */
963
964bfd_vma
965_bfd_get_gp_value (abfd)
966 bfd *abfd;
967{
55ab10f0
NC
968 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
969 return 0;
970
971 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
972 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
973 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
974 return elf_gp (abfd);
975
252b5132
RH
976 return 0;
977}
978
979/* Set the GP value. */
980
981void
982_bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v)
983 bfd *abfd;
984 bfd_vma v;
985{
986 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
987 return;
55ab10f0 988
252b5132
RH
989 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
990 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
991 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
992 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
993}
994
995/*
996FUNCTION
997 bfd_scan_vma
998
999SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 1000 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma(const char *string, const char **end, int base);
252b5132
RH
1001
1002DESCRIPTION
1003 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1004 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1005 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1006 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1007 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1008 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1009 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1010 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1011
1012 Overflow is not detected.
1013*/
1014
1015bfd_vma
1016bfd_scan_vma (string, end, base)
55ab10f0
NC
1017 const char *string;
1018 const char **end;
252b5132
RH
1019 int base;
1020{
1021 bfd_vma value;
1022 int digit;
1023
1024 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
eb6e10cb 1025 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
252b5132
RH
1026 return (bfd_vma) strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1027
1028 /* A negative base makes no sense, and we only need to go as high as hex. */
1029 if ((base < 0) || (base > 16))
1030 return (bfd_vma) 0;
1031
1032 if (base == 0)
1033 {
1034 if (string[0] == '0')
1035 {
1036 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1037 base = 16;
55ab10f0 1038 /* XXX should we also allow "0b" or "0B" to set base to 2? */
252b5132
RH
1039 else
1040 base = 8;
1041 }
1042 else
1043 base = 10;
1044 }
55ab10f0 1045
252b5132
RH
1046 if ((base == 16) &&
1047 (string[0] == '0') && ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X')))
1048 string += 2;
55ab10f0 1049 /* XXX should we also skip over "0b" or "0B" if base is 2? */
aebad5fe 1050
252b5132
RH
1051/* Speed could be improved with a table like hex_value[] in gas. */
1052#define HEX_VALUE(c) \
3882b010
L
1053 (ISXDIGIT (c) \
1054 ? (ISDIGIT (c) \
252b5132 1055 ? (c - '0') \
3882b010 1056 : (10 + c - (ISLOWER (c) ? 'a' : 'A'))) \
252b5132
RH
1057 : 42)
1058
55ab10f0
NC
1059 for (value = 0; (digit = HEX_VALUE (* string)) < base; string ++)
1060 value = value * base + digit;
252b5132
RH
1061
1062 if (end)
55ab10f0 1063 * end = string;
252b5132
RH
1064
1065 return value;
1066}
1067
1068/*
1069FUNCTION
1070 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1071
1072SYNOPSIS
1073 boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1074
1075DESCRIPTION
aebad5fe 1076 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
252b5132
RH
1077 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1078 Possible error returns are:
1079
1080 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1081 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1082
1083.#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1084. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1085. (ibfd, obfd))
1086
1087*/
1088
1089/*
1090FUNCTION
1091 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1092
1093SYNOPSIS
1094 boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1095
1096DESCRIPTION
aebad5fe 1097 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
252b5132
RH
1098 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<true>>
1099 on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1100
1101 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1102 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1103
1104.#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1105. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1106. (ibfd, obfd))
1107
1108*/
1109
1110/*
1111FUNCTION
1112 bfd_set_private_flags
1113
1114SYNOPSIS
1115 boolean bfd_set_private_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1116
1117DESCRIPTION
1118 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1119 Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error
1120 returns are:
1121
1122 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1123 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1124
1125.#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1126. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, \
1127. (abfd, flags))
1128
1129*/
1130
1131/*
1132FUNCTION
1133 stuff
1134
1135DESCRIPTION
1136 Stuff which should be documented:
1137
1138.#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1139. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1140.
1141.#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1142. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1143.
1144. {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *}
1145.#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1146. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1147.
1148.#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1149. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1150.
1151.#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1152. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1153.
1154.
1155.#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1156. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1157.
1158.#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1159. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1160.
1161.#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1162. BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1163.
1164.#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1165. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1166.
1167.#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1168. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
8550eb6e
JJ
1169.
1170.#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1171. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
252b5132
RH
1172.
1173.#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1174. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1175.
1176.#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1177. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1178.
1179.#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1180. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1181.
1182.#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1183. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1184.
1185.#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1186. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1187.
1188.#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1189. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1190.
1191.#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1192. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1193.
1194.#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1195. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1196.
1197.#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1198. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1199.
1200.extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1201. PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1202. struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1203. boolean, asymbol **));
1204.
1205
1206*/
1207
1208bfd_byte *
1209bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, link_info, link_order, data,
1210 relocateable, symbols)
1211 bfd *abfd;
1212 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1213 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
1214 bfd_byte *data;
1215 boolean relocateable;
1216 asymbol **symbols;
1217{
1218 bfd *abfd2;
1219 bfd_byte *(*fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1220 struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *, boolean,
1221 asymbol **));
1222
1223 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1224 {
1225 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
55ab10f0 1226 if (abfd2 == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1227 abfd2 = abfd;
1228 }
1229 else
1230 abfd2 = abfd;
55ab10f0 1231
252b5132
RH
1232 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
1233
1234 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocateable, symbols);
1235}
1236
1237/* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1238
1239boolean
1240bfd_record_phdr (abfd, type, flags_valid, flags, at_valid, at,
1241 includes_filehdr, includes_phdrs, count, secs)
1242 bfd *abfd;
1243 unsigned long type;
1244 boolean flags_valid;
1245 flagword flags;
1246 boolean at_valid;
1247 bfd_vma at;
1248 boolean includes_filehdr;
1249 boolean includes_phdrs;
1250 unsigned int count;
1251 asection **secs;
1252{
1253 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
dc810e39 1254 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1255
1256 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1257 return true;
1258
dc810e39
AM
1259 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
1260 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
1261 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
1262 if (m == NULL)
1263 return false;
1264
1265 m->next = NULL;
1266 m->p_type = type;
1267 m->p_flags = flags;
1268 m->p_paddr = at;
1269 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
1270 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
1271 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
1272 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
1273 m->count = count;
1274 if (count > 0)
1275 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
1276
1277 for (pm = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
1278 ;
1279 *pm = m;
1280
1281 return true;
1282}
ae4221d7
L
1283
1284void
1285bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value)
1286 bfd *abfd;
1287 char *buf;
1288 bfd_vma value;
1289{
1290 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4e771d61 1291 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value);
ef071f24
L
1292 else
1293 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
ae4221d7
L
1294}
1295
1296void
1297bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value)
1298 bfd *abfd;
1299 PTR stream;
1300 bfd_vma value;
1301{
1302 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4e771d61 1303 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value);
ef071f24
L
1304 else
1305 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
ae4221d7 1306}
8c98ec7d
AO
1307
1308/*
1309FUNCTION
1310 bfd_alt_mach_code
1311
1312SYNOPSIS
1313 boolean bfd_alt_mach_code(bfd *abfd, int index);
1314
1315DESCRIPTION
1316
1317 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1318 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1319 the preferred one (index == 0) and any others. Currently,
1320 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1321 machine codes.
1322*/
1323
1324boolean
1325bfd_alt_mach_code (abfd, index)
1326 bfd *abfd;
1327 int index;
1328{
1329 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1330 {
1331 int code;
1332
1333 switch (index)
1334 {
1335 case 0:
1336 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
1337 break;
1338
1339 case 1:
1340 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
1341 if (code == 0)
1342 return false;
1343 break;
1344
1345 case 2:
1346 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
1347 if (code == 0)
1348 return false;
1349 break;
1350
1351 default:
1352 return false;
1353 }
1354
1355 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
1356
1357 return true;
1358 }
1359
1360 return false;
1361}