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1/* DWARF 1 find nearest line (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line).
2 Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4Written by Gavin Romig-Koch of Cygnus Solutions (gavin@cygnus.com).
5
6This file is part of BFD.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
11your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "libiberty.h"
25#include "libbfd.h"
26#include "elf-bfd.h"
27#include "elf/dwarf.h"
28
29/* dwarf1_debug is the starting point for all dwarf1 info. */
30
31struct dwarf1_debug {
32
33 /* The bfd we are working with. */
34 bfd* abfd;
35
36 /* List of already parsed compilation units. */
37 struct dwarf1_unit* lastUnit;
38
39 /* The buffer for the .debug section.
40 Zero indicates that the .debug section failed to load. */
41 char* debug_section;
42
43 /* Pointer to the end of the .debug_info section memory buffer. */
44 char* debug_section_end;
45
46 /* The buffer for the .line section. */
47 char* line_section;
48
49 /* End of that buffer. */
50 char* line_section_end;
51
52 /* The current or next unread die within the .debug section. */
53 char* currentDie;
54};
55
56/* One dwarf1_unit for each parsed compilation unit die. */
57
58struct dwarf1_unit {
59 /* Linked starting from stash->lastUnit. */
60 struct dwarf1_unit* prev;
61
62 /* Name of the compilation unit. */
63 char* name;
64
65 /* The highest and lowest address used in the compilation unit. */
66 unsigned long low_pc;
67 unsigned long high_pc;
68
69 /* Does this unit have a statement list? */
70 int has_stmt_list;
71
72 /* If any, the offset of the line number table in the .line section. */
73 unsigned long stmt_list_offset;
74
75 /* If non-zero, a pointer to the first child of this unit. */
76 char* first_child;
77
78 /* How many line entries? */
79 unsigned long line_count;
80
81 /* The decoded line number table (line_count entries). */
82 struct linenumber* linenumber_table;
83
84 /* The list of functions in this unit. */
85 struct dwarf1_func* func_list;
86};
87
88
89
90/* One dwarf1_func for each parsed function die. */
91
92struct dwarf1_func {
93 /* Linked starting from aUnit->func_list. */
94 struct dwarf1_func* prev;
95
96 /* Name of function. */
97 char* name;
98
99 /* The highest and lowest address used in the compilation unit. */
100 unsigned long low_pc;
101 unsigned long high_pc;
102};
103
104
105/* Used to return info about a parsed die. */
106struct die_info {
107 unsigned long length;
108 unsigned long sibling;
109 unsigned long low_pc;
110 unsigned long high_pc;
111 unsigned long stmt_list_offset;
112
113 char* name;
114
115 int has_stmt_list;
116
117 unsigned short tag;
118};
119
120
121/* Parsed line number information. */
122struct linenumber {
123 /* First address in the line. */
124 unsigned long addr;
125
126 /* The line number. */
127 unsigned long linenumber;
128};
129
130
131/* Find the form of an attr, from the attr field. */
132#define FORM_FROM_ATTR(attr) ((attr) & 0xF) /* Implicitly specified */
133
134
135/* Return a newly allocated dwarf1_unit. It should be cleared and
136 then attached into the 'stash' at 'stash->lastUnit'. */
137
138static struct dwarf1_unit*
139alloc_dwarf1_unit (stash)
140 struct dwarf1_debug* stash;
141{
142 struct dwarf1_unit* x =
143 (struct dwarf1_unit*) bfd_alloc (stash->abfd,
144 sizeof (struct dwarf1_unit));
145 x->prev = stash->lastUnit;
146 stash->lastUnit = x;
147
148 return x;
149}
150
151/* Return a newly allocated dwarf1_func. It must be cleared and
152 attached into 'aUnit' at 'aUnit->func_list'. */
153
154static struct dwarf1_func*
155alloc_dwarf1_func (stash, aUnit)
156 struct dwarf1_debug* stash;
157 struct dwarf1_unit* aUnit;
158{
159 struct dwarf1_func* x =
160 (struct dwarf1_func*) bfd_alloc (stash->abfd,
161 sizeof (struct dwarf1_func));
162 x->prev = aUnit->func_list;
163 aUnit->func_list = x;
164
165 return x;
166}
167
168/* parse_die - parse a Dwarf1 die.
169 Parse the die starting at 'aDiePtr' into 'aDieInfo'.
170 'abfd' must be the bfd from which the section that 'aDiePtr'
171 points to was pulled from.
172
173 Return false if the die is invalidly formatted; true otherwise. */
174
175static boolean
176parse_die (abfd, aDieInfo, aDiePtr)
177 bfd* abfd;
178 struct die_info* aDieInfo;
179 char* aDiePtr;
180{
181 char* this_die = aDiePtr;
182 char* xptr = this_die;
183
184 memset (aDieInfo,0,sizeof(*aDieInfo));
185
186 /* First comes the length. */
187 aDieInfo->length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
188 xptr += 4;
189 if (aDieInfo->length < 6)
190 {
191 /* Just padding bytes. */
192 aDieInfo->tag = TAG_padding;
193 return true;
194 }
195
196 /* Then the tag. */
197 aDieInfo->tag = bfd_get_16 (abfd, xptr);
198 xptr += 2;
199
200 /* Then the attributes. */
201 while (xptr < (this_die + aDieInfo->length))
202 {
203 unsigned short attr;
204
205 /* Parse the attribute based on its form. This section
206 must handle all dwarf1 forms, but need only handle the
207 actual attributes that we care about. */
208
209 attr = bfd_get_16 (abfd, xptr);
210 xptr += 2;
211
212 switch (FORM_FROM_ATTR (attr))
213 {
214 case FORM_DATA2:
215 xptr += 2;
216 break;
217 case FORM_DATA4:
218 case FORM_REF:
219 if (attr == AT_sibling)
220 aDieInfo->sibling = bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
221 else if (attr == AT_stmt_list)
222 {
223 aDieInfo->stmt_list_offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
224 aDieInfo->has_stmt_list = 1;
225 }
226 xptr += 4;
227 break;
228 case FORM_DATA8:
229 xptr += 8;
230 break;
231 case FORM_ADDR:
232 if (attr == AT_low_pc)
233 aDieInfo->low_pc = bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
234 else if (attr == AT_high_pc)
235 aDieInfo->high_pc = bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
236 xptr += 4;
237 break;
238 case FORM_BLOCK2:
239 xptr += 2 + bfd_get_16 (abfd, xptr);
240 break;
241 case FORM_BLOCK4:
242 xptr += 4 + bfd_get_32 (abfd, xptr);
243 break;
244 case FORM_STRING:
245 if (attr == AT_name)
246 aDieInfo->name = xptr;
247 xptr += strlen (xptr) + 1;
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251
252 return true;
253}
254
255/* Parse a dwarf1 line number table for 'aUnit->stmt_list_offset'
256 into 'aUnit->linenumber_table'. Return false if an error
257 occurs; true otherwise. */
258
259static boolean
260parse_line_table (stash, aUnit)
261 struct dwarf1_debug* stash;
262 struct dwarf1_unit* aUnit;
263{
264 char* xptr;
265
266 /* Load the ".line" section from the bfd if we haven't already. */
267 if (stash->line_section == 0)
268 {
269 asection *msec;
270 unsigned long size;
271
272 msec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stash->abfd, ".line");
273 if (! msec)
274 return false;
275
276 size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (msec);
277 stash->line_section = (unsigned char*) bfd_alloc (stash->abfd, size);
278
279 if (! stash->line_section)
280 return false;
281
282 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (stash->abfd, msec, stash->line_section, 0, size))
283 {
284 stash->line_section = 0;
285 return false;
286 }
287
288 stash->line_section_end = stash->line_section + size;
289 }
290
291 xptr = stash->line_section + aUnit->stmt_list_offset;
292 if (xptr < stash->line_section_end)
293 {
294 int eachLine;
295
296 char* tblend;
297 unsigned long base;
298 unsigned long last_pc = -1;
299 unsigned long last_line = 0;
300
301 /* First comes the length. */
302 tblend = bfd_get_32 (stash->abfd, xptr) + xptr;
303 xptr += 4;
304
305 /* Then the base address for each address in the table. */
306 base = bfd_get_32 (stash->abfd, xptr);
307 xptr += 4;
308
309 /* How many line entrys?
310 10 = 4 (line number) + 2 (pos in line) + 4 (address in line) */
311 aUnit->line_count = (tblend - xptr) / 10;
312
313 /* Allocate an array for the entries. */
314 aUnit->linenumber_table = (struct linenumber*)
315 bfd_alloc (stash->abfd,
316 sizeof (struct linenumber) * aUnit->line_count);
317
318 for (eachLine = 0; eachLine < aUnit->line_count; eachLine++)
319 {
320 /* A line number. */
321 aUnit->linenumber_table[eachLine].linenumber
322 = bfd_get_32 (stash->abfd, xptr);
323 xptr += 4;
324
325 /* Skip the position within the line. */
326 xptr += 2;
327
328 /* And finally the address. */
329 aUnit->linenumber_table[eachLine].addr
330 = base + bfd_get_32 (stash->abfd, xptr);
331 xptr += 4;
332 }
333 }
334
335 return true;
336}
337
338/* Parse each function die in a compilation unit 'aUnit'.
339 The first child die of 'aUnit' should be in 'aUnit->first_child',
340 the result is placed in 'aUnit->func_list'.
341 Return false if error; true otherwise. */
342
343static boolean
344parse_functions_in_unit (stash, aUnit)
345 struct dwarf1_debug* stash;
346 struct dwarf1_unit* aUnit;
347{
348 char* eachDie;
349
350 if (aUnit->first_child)
351 for (eachDie = aUnit->first_child;
352 eachDie < stash->debug_section_end;
353 )
354 {
355 struct die_info eachDieInfo;
356
357 if (! parse_die (stash->abfd, &eachDieInfo, eachDie))
358 return false;
359
360 if (eachDieInfo.tag == TAG_global_subroutine
361 || eachDieInfo.tag == TAG_subroutine
362 || eachDieInfo.tag == TAG_inlined_subroutine
363 || eachDieInfo.tag == TAG_entry_point)
364 {
365 struct dwarf1_func* aFunc = alloc_dwarf1_func (stash,aUnit);
366
367 aFunc->name = eachDieInfo.name;
368 aFunc->low_pc = eachDieInfo.low_pc;
369 aFunc->high_pc = eachDieInfo.high_pc;
370 }
371
372 /* Move to next sibling, if none, end loop */
373 if (eachDieInfo.sibling)
374 eachDie = stash->debug_section + eachDieInfo.sibling;
375 else
376 break;
377 }
378
379 return true;
380}
381
382/* Find the nearest line to 'addr' in 'aUnit'.
383 Return whether we found the line (or a function) without error. */
384
385static boolean
386dwarf1_unit_find_nearest_line (stash, aUnit, addr,
387 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
388 linenumber_ptr)
389 struct dwarf1_debug* stash;
390 struct dwarf1_unit* aUnit;
391 unsigned long addr;
392 const char **filename_ptr;
393 const char **functionname_ptr;
394 unsigned int *linenumber_ptr;
395{
396 int line_p = false;
397 int func_p = false;
398
399 if (aUnit->low_pc <= addr && addr < aUnit->high_pc)
400 {
401 if (aUnit->has_stmt_list)
402 {
403 int i;
404 struct dwarf1_func* eachFunc;
405
406 if (! aUnit->linenumber_table)
407 {
408 if (! parse_line_table (stash, aUnit))
409 return false;
410 }
411
412 if (! aUnit->func_list)
413 {
414 if (! parse_functions_in_unit (stash, aUnit))
415 return false;
416 }
417
418 for (i = 0; i < aUnit->line_count; i++)
419 {
420 if (aUnit->linenumber_table[i].addr <= addr
421 && addr < aUnit->linenumber_table[i+1].addr)
422 {
423 *filename_ptr = aUnit->name;
424 *linenumber_ptr = aUnit->linenumber_table[i].linenumber;
425 line_p = true;
426 break;
427 }
428 }
429
430 for (eachFunc = aUnit->func_list;
431 eachFunc;
432 eachFunc = eachFunc->prev)
433 {
434 if (eachFunc->low_pc <= addr
435 && addr < eachFunc->high_pc)
436 {
437 *functionname_ptr = eachFunc->name;
438 func_p = true;
439 break;
440 }
441 }
442 }
443 }
444
445 return line_p || func_p;
446}
447
448
449
450
451/* The DWARF 1 version of find_nearest line.
452 Return true if the line is found without error. */
453
454boolean
455_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
456 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr, linenumber_ptr)
457 bfd *abfd;
458 asection *section;
459 asymbol **symbols;
460 bfd_vma offset;
461 const char **filename_ptr;
462 const char **functionname_ptr;
463 unsigned int *linenumber_ptr;
464{
465 struct dwarf1_debug *stash = elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf1_find_line_info;
466
467 struct dwarf1_unit* eachUnit;
468
469 /* What address are we looking for? */
470 bfd_vma addr = offset + section->vma;
471
472 *filename_ptr = NULL;
473 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
474 *linenumber_ptr = 0;
475
476
477 if (! stash)
478 {
479 asection *msec;
480 unsigned long size;
481
482 stash = elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf1_find_line_info =
483 (struct dwarf1_debug*) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct dwarf1_debug));
484
485 if (! stash)
486 return false;
487
488 msec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
489 if (! msec)
490 {
491 /* No dwarf1 info. Note that at this point the stash
492 has been allocated, but contains zeros, this lets
493 future calls to this function fail quicker. */
494 return false;
495 }
496
497 size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (msec);
498 stash->debug_section = (unsigned char*) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
499
500 if (! stash->debug_section)
501 return false;
502
503 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, msec, stash->debug_section, 0, size))
504 {
505 stash->debug_section = 0;
506 return false;
507 }
508
509 stash->debug_section_end = stash->debug_section + size;
510 stash->currentDie = stash->debug_section;
511 stash->abfd = abfd;
512 }
513
514 /* A null debug_section indicates that there was no dwarf1 info
515 or that an error occured while setting up the stash. */
516
517 if (! stash->debug_section)
518 return false;
519
520
521 /* Look at the previously parsed units to see if any contain
522 the addr. */
523 for (eachUnit = stash->lastUnit; eachUnit; eachUnit = eachUnit->prev)
524 {
525 if (eachUnit->low_pc <= addr && addr < eachUnit->high_pc)
526 return dwarf1_unit_find_nearest_line (stash, eachUnit, addr,
527 filename_ptr,
528 functionname_ptr,
529 linenumber_ptr);
530 }
531
532 while (stash->currentDie < stash->debug_section_end)
533 {
534 struct die_info aDieInfo;
535
536 if (! parse_die (stash->abfd, &aDieInfo, stash->currentDie))
537 return false;
538
539 if (aDieInfo.tag == TAG_compile_unit)
540 {
541 struct dwarf1_unit* aUnit
542 = alloc_dwarf1_unit (stash);
543
544 aUnit->name = aDieInfo.name;
545 aUnit->low_pc = aDieInfo.low_pc;
546 aUnit->high_pc = aDieInfo.high_pc;
547 aUnit->has_stmt_list = aDieInfo.has_stmt_list;
548 aUnit->stmt_list_offset = aDieInfo.stmt_list_offset;
549
550 /* A die has a child if it's followed by a die that is
551 not it's sibling. */
552 if (aDieInfo.sibling
553 && stash->currentDie + aDieInfo.length
554 < stash->debug_section_end
555 && stash->currentDie + aDieInfo.length
556 != stash->debug_section + aDieInfo.sibling)
557 aUnit->first_child = stash->currentDie + aDieInfo.length;
558 else
559 aUnit->first_child = 0;
560
561 if (aUnit->low_pc <= addr && addr < aUnit->high_pc)
562 return dwarf1_unit_find_nearest_line (stash, aUnit, addr,
563 filename_ptr,
564 functionname_ptr,
565 linenumber_ptr);
566 }
567
568 if (aDieInfo.sibling != 0)
569 stash->currentDie = stash->debug_section + aDieInfo.sibling;
570 else
571 stash->currentDie += aDieInfo.length;
572 }
573
574 return false;
575}
576
577
578/* EOF */