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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
7898deda
NC
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16
17This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18
19This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22(at your option) any later version.
23
24This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27GNU General Public License for more details.
28
29You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
32
33/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
42
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
48
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
57
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
61
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
65 */
66
67#include "bfd.h"
68#include "sysdep.h"
69#include "bfdlink.h"
70#include "libbfd.h"
71#include "elf-bfd.h"
72
73/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104#define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117#define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118#define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
b9f66672
JL
121#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
122#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
124 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
125#define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
126#define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
127#define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
128#define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
129#define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
130#define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
131 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
132#define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
133#define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
134#define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
30b30c21
RH
135#define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
136 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
252b5132
RH
137
138#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
139#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
140#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
141#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
142#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
143#define FILE_ALIGN 8
144#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
145#endif
146#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
147#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
148#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
149#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
150#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
151#define FILE_ALIGN 4
152#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
153#endif
154
155/* Static functions */
156
157static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
159static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
161static void elf_swap_shdr_in
162 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
163static void elf_swap_shdr_out
164 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
165
166#define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
167
168#define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
169
60bcf0fa 170static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
42fdc509
MM
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
172 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
252b5132
RH
173
174static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
175
176#ifdef DEBUG
177static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
180#endif
181\f
182/* Structure swapping routines */
183
184/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
185 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
186#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
187#define put_word bfd_h_put_64
188#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
189#define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
191#endif
192#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
193#define put_word bfd_h_put_32
194#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
195#define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
197#endif
198
199/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 200 format. */
252b5132
RH
201
202void
203elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
206 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
207{
86dc0f79
RH
208 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
209
252b5132 210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
86dc0f79
RH
211 if (signed_vma)
212 dst->st_value = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
213 else
214 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
252b5132
RH
215 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
216 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
217 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
218 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
219}
220
221/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 222 format. */
252b5132
RH
223
224void
225elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
226 bfd *abfd;
227 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
228 PTR cdst;
229{
230 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
231 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
232 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
233 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
234 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
235 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
237}
238
252b5132 239/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 240 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
241
242static void
243elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
244 bfd *abfd;
245 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
246 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
247{
448cafa4 248 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132
RH
249 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
250 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
251 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
252 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
448cafa4
AC
253 if (signed_vma)
254 dst->e_entry = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
255 else
256 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
257 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
258 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
259 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
260 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
261 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
262 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
263 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
264 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
265 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
266}
267
268/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 269 external format. */
252b5132
RH
270
271static void
272elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
273 bfd *abfd;
274 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
275 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
276{
448cafa4 277 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 278 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 279 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
252b5132
RH
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4
AC
283 if (signed_vma)
284 put_signed_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
285 else
286 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
287 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
288 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
289 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
290 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
291 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
292 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
293 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
294 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
295 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
302elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
303 bfd *abfd;
304 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
306{
86dc0f79
RH
307 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
308
252b5132
RH
309 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
310 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
311 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79
RH
312 if (signed_vma)
313 dst->sh_addr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
314 else
315 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
252b5132
RH
316 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
317 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
318 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
319 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
320 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
321 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
322 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
323 dst->contents = NULL;
324}
325
326/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 327 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
328
329static void
330elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
331 bfd *abfd;
332 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
333 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
334{
3e932841 335 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
252b5132
RH
336 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
337 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
338 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
339 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
340 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
341 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
342 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
343 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
344 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
345 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
346}
347
252b5132 348/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 349 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
350
351void
352elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
353 bfd *abfd;
354 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
355 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
356{
86dc0f79
RH
357 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
358
252b5132
RH
359 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
360 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
361 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
362 if (signed_vma)
363 {
364 dst->p_vaddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
365 dst->p_paddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
366 }
367 else
368 {
369 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
370 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
371 }
252b5132
RH
372 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
373 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
374 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
375}
376
377void
378elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
379 bfd *abfd;
380 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
381 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
382{
3e932841 383 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
252b5132
RH
384 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
385 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
386 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
387 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
388 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
389 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
390 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
391 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
392}
393
3e932841 394/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
252b5132
RH
395INLINE void
396elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
397 bfd *abfd;
398 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
399 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
400{
401 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
402 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
403}
404
405INLINE void
406elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
407 bfd *abfd;
408 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
409 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
410{
411 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
412 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
413 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
414}
415
3e932841 416/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
252b5132
RH
417INLINE void
418elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
419 bfd *abfd;
420 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
421 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
422{
423 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
424 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
425}
426
427INLINE void
428elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
429 bfd *abfd;
430 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
431 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
432{
433 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
434 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
435 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
436}
437
438INLINE void
439elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
440 bfd *abfd;
441 const PTR p;
442 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
443{
444 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
445
446 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
447 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
448}
449
450INLINE void
c7ac6ff8 451elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
252b5132
RH
452 bfd *abfd;
453 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
c7ac6ff8 454 PTR p;
252b5132 455{
c7ac6ff8
MM
456 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
457
252b5132
RH
458 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
459 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
460}
461\f
462/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
463
252b5132
RH
464/* Begin processing a given object.
465
466 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
467 the magic number. */
468
469static INLINE boolean
470elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
471 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
472{
473 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
474 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
477}
478
479/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
480 that ABFD points to.
481
482 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
483 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
484 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
485 file does not match the target vector. */
486
487const bfd_target *
488elf_object_p (abfd)
489 bfd *abfd;
490{
491 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
492 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
493 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
494 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
495 unsigned int shindex;
496 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
497 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
498 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
a17cc40f
HPN
499 struct sec *preserved_sections = abfd->sections;
500 unsigned int preserved_section_count = abfd->section_count;
a77a9fef
HPN
501 enum bfd_architecture previous_arch = bfd_get_arch (abfd);
502 unsigned long previous_mach = bfd_get_mach (abfd);
252b5132
RH
503 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
504 asection *s;
505
a17cc40f
HPN
506 /* Clear section information, since there might be a recognized bfd that
507 we now check if we can replace, and we don't want to append to it. */
508 abfd->sections = NULL;
509 abfd->section_count = 0;
510
252b5132
RH
511 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
512
513 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
514 {
515 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
516 goto got_wrong_format_error;
517 else
518 goto got_no_match;
519 }
520
521 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
522 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
523 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
524 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 525 file). */
252b5132
RH
526
527 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
528 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
529 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
530 goto got_wrong_format_error;
531
532 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
533 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
534 {
535 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
536 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
537 goto got_wrong_format_error;
538 break;
539 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
540 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
541 goto got_wrong_format_error;
542 break;
543 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
544 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
545 goto got_wrong_format_error;
546 }
547
548 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
549 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
550
551 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
552 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
553 if (new_tdata == NULL)
554 goto got_no_match;
555 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
556
557 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
558 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
559 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
560#if DEBUG & 1
561 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
562#endif
563
564 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
565 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
566 goto got_wrong_format_error;
567
3e932841 568 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
252b5132
RH
569 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
570 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571
572 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
573 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
3e932841 574 recorded in the file. */
252b5132
RH
575 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
576 goto got_wrong_format_error;
577
578 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
579
580 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
581 BFD format expects. */
582 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
583 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
584 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
585 {
586 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
587
588 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
590
591 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
592 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
593 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
594 {
595 struct elf_backend_data *back;
596
597 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
598 continue;
599 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
600 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
601 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
602 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
603 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
604 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
605 {
606 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
607 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
608 goto got_wrong_format_error;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
614 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
615 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
616 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
617
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
619 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
620
621 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
622 {
623 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
624 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
625 goto got_no_match;
626 }
627
3e932841 628 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
448cafa4 629 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
630
631 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
632 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
633 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
634 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
635 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
636 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
637 bfd_alloc (abfd,
638 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
639 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
640 goto got_no_match;
641 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
642 goto got_no_match;
643 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
644 {
645 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
646 goto got_no_match;
647 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
648 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
649
650 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
651 D_PAGED. */
652 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
653 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
654 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
655 % ebd->maxpagesize)
656 != 0))
657 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
658 }
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
660 {
661 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
662 goto got_no_match;
663 }
664
665 /* Read in the program headers. */
666 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
667 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
668 else
669 {
670 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
671 unsigned int i;
672
673 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
674 bfd_alloc (abfd,
675 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
676 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
677 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
678 goto got_no_match;
679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
680 goto got_no_match;
681 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
682 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
683 {
684 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
685
686 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
687 != sizeof x_phdr)
688 goto got_no_match;
689 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
690 }
691 }
692
693 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
3e932841 694 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
252b5132
RH
695 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
696 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
697 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
698
699 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
700 if (!shstrtab)
701 goto got_no_match;
702
703 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
704 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
705 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
706
707 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
708 {
709 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
710 goto got_no_match;
711 }
712
713 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
714 information. */
715 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
716 {
717 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
718 goto got_wrong_format_error;
719 }
720
721 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
722 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
723 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
724 {
725 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
726 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
727 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
728 {
729 unsigned long targ_index;
730 asection *targ_sec;
731
732 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
733 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
734 if (targ_sec != NULL
735 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
736 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
737 }
738 }
739
740 return (abfd->xvec);
741
742 got_wrong_format_error:
a77a9fef
HPN
743 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
744 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
745 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
746 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
747 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
748 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
749 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
750 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
751 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
752 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, previous_arch, previous_mach);
252b5132
RH
753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
754 got_no_match:
755 if (new_tdata != NULL
756 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
757 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
758 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
759 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
760 if (new_tdata != NULL)
761 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
762 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
a17cc40f
HPN
763 abfd->sections = preserved_sections;
764 abfd->section_count = preserved_section_count;
252b5132
RH
765 return (NULL);
766}
767\f
768/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
769
770/* Write out the relocs. */
771
b9f66672
JL
772void
773elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
252b5132
RH
774 bfd *abfd;
775 asection *sec;
776 PTR data;
777{
778 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
779 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
780 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
781 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
782 unsigned int idx;
bf572ba0 783 int use_rela_p;
252b5132
RH
784 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
785 int last_sym_idx = 0;
786
787 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
788 if (*failedp)
789 return;
790
791 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
792 return;
793
794 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
795 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
796 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
797 relocs. */
798 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
799 return;
800
801 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
802
803 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
804 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
805 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
806 {
807 *failedp = true;
808 return;
809 }
810
bf572ba0
MM
811 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
812 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
813 use_rela_p = true;
814 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
815 use_rela_p = false;
816 else
817 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
818 SHT_REL section. */
819 abort ();
820
3e932841 821 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
252b5132
RH
822 if (use_rela_p)
823 {
824 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
825
826 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
827 {
828 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
829 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
830 arelent *ptr;
831 asymbol *sym;
832 int n;
833
834 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
835 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
836
837 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
838 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
839 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
840 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
841 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
842 else
843 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
844
845 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
846 if (sym == last_sym)
847 n = last_sym_idx;
848 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
849 n = STN_UNDEF;
850 else
851 {
852 last_sym = sym;
853 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
854 if (n < 0)
855 {
856 *failedp = true;
857 return;
858 }
859 last_sym_idx = n;
860 }
861
862 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
863 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
864 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
865 {
866 *failedp = true;
867 return;
868 }
869
870 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
871
872 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
873 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
874 }
875 }
876 else
877 /* REL relocations */
878 {
879 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
880
881 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
882 {
883 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
884 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
885 arelent *ptr;
886 int n;
887 asymbol *sym;
888
889 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
890 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
891 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
892
893 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
894 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
895 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
896 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
897 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
898 else
899 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
900
901 if (sym == last_sym)
902 n = last_sym_idx;
eeaf533e
ILT
903 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
904 n = STN_UNDEF;
252b5132
RH
905 else
906 {
907 last_sym = sym;
908 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
909 if (n < 0)
910 {
911 *failedp = true;
912 return;
913 }
914 last_sym_idx = n;
915 }
916
2f66722d
AM
917 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
918 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
252b5132
RH
919 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
920 {
921 *failedp = true;
922 return;
923 }
924
925 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
926
927 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
928 }
929 }
930}
931
932/* Write out the program headers. */
933
934int
935elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
936 bfd *abfd;
937 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
938 int count;
939{
940 while (count--)
941 {
942 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
943 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
944 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
945 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
946 return -1;
947 phdr++;
948 }
949 return 0;
950}
951
952/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
953
954boolean
955elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
956 bfd *abfd;
957{
958 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
959 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
960 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
961 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
962 unsigned int count;
963
964 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
965 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
966
3e932841 967 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
968
969#if DEBUG & 1
970 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
971#endif
972 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
973 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
974 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
975 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
976 return false;
977
3e932841 978 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
252b5132
RH
979 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
980 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
981 if (!x_shdrp)
982 return false;
983
984 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
985 {
986#if DEBUG & 2
987 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
988#endif
989 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
990 }
991 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
992 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
993 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
994 return false;
995
3e932841 996 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132
RH
997
998 return true;
999}
1000
1001long
1002elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
1003 bfd *abfd;
1004 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1005 boolean dynamic;
1006{
1007 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1008 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1009 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1010 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1011 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1012 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
1013 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
1014 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
1015
1016 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1017 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1018 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1019
1020 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1021 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1022 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1023 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1024 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1025
1026 if (! dynamic)
1027 {
1028 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1029 verhdr = NULL;
1030 }
1031 else
1032 {
1033 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1034 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1035 verhdr = NULL;
1036 else
1037 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1038 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1039 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1040 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1041 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1042 {
1043 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1044 return -1;
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1049 return -1;
1050
1051 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1052
1053 if (symcount == 0)
1054 sym = symbase = NULL;
1055 else
1056 {
1057 unsigned long i;
1058
1059 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1060 return -1;
1061
1062 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1063 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1064 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1065 return -1;
1066 sym = symbase;
1067
1068 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1069 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1070 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1071 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1072 goto error_return;
1073
1074 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1075 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1076 goto error_return;
1077
1078 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1079
1080 if (verhdr != NULL
1081 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1082 {
1083 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1084 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1085 abfd->filename,
1086 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1087 symcount);
1088
1089 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1090 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1091 verhdr = NULL;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (verhdr != NULL)
1095 {
1096 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1097 goto error_return;
1098
1099 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1100 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1101 goto error_return;
1102
1103 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1104 != verhdr->sh_size)
1105 goto error_return;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1109 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1110 {
1111 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1112 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1113#ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1114 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1115#endif
1116 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1117
1118 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1119 hdr->sh_link,
1120 i_sym.st_name);
1121
1122 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1123
1124 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1125 {
1126 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1127 i_sym.st_shndx);
1128 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1129 {
1130 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1131 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1132 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1133 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1134 }
1135 }
1136 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1137 {
1138 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1139 }
1140 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1141 {
1142 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1143 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1144 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1145 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1146 moment) about the alignment. */
1147 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1148 }
1149 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1150 {
1151 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1152 }
1153 else
1154 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1155
1156 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1157 already section relative. */
1158 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1159 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1160
1161 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1162 {
1163 case STB_LOCAL:
1164 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1165 break;
1166 case STB_GLOBAL:
1167 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1168 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1169 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1170 break;
1171 case STB_WEAK:
1172 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1173 break;
1174 }
1175
1176 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1177 {
1178 case STT_SECTION:
1179 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1180 break;
1181 case STT_FILE:
1182 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1183 break;
1184 case STT_FUNC:
1185 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1186 break;
1187 case STT_OBJECT:
1188 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1189 break;
1190 }
1191
1192 if (dynamic)
1193 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1194
1195 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1196 {
1197 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1198
1199 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1200 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1204 {
1205 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1206 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1207 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1208 }
1209
1210 sym++;
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1215 {
1216 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1217 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1218 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1219 }
1220
1221 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1222
1223 symcount = sym - symbase;
1224
1225 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1226 if (symptrs)
1227 {
1228 long l = symcount;
1229
1230 sym = symbase;
1231 while (l-- > 0)
1232 {
1233 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1234 sym++;
1235 }
1236 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1237 }
1238
1239 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1240 free (x_versymp);
1241 if (x_symp != NULL)
1242 free (x_symp);
1243 return symcount;
1244error_return:
1245 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1246 free (x_versymp);
1247 if (x_symp != NULL)
1248 free (x_symp);
1249 return -1;
1250}
1251
60bcf0fa 1252/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1253 them. */
252b5132
RH
1254
1255static boolean
42fdc509
MM
1256elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1257 relents, symbols, dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1258 bfd *abfd;
1259 asection *asect;
42fdc509
MM
1260 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1261 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1262 arelent *relents;
252b5132
RH
1263 asymbol **symbols;
1264 boolean dynamic;
1265{
1266 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132
RH
1267 PTR allocated = NULL;
1268 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1269 arelent *relent;
1270 unsigned int i;
1271 int entsize;
1272
252b5132
RH
1273 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1274 if (allocated == NULL)
1275 goto error_return;
1276
1277 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1278 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1279 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1280 goto error_return;
1281
1282 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1283
252b5132
RH
1284 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1285 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1286 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1287
1288 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1289 i < reloc_count;
1290 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1291 {
1292 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1293 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1294
1295 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1296 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1297 else
1298 {
1299 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1300 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1301 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1302 rela.r_addend = 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1306 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1307 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1308 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1309 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1310 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1311 else
1312 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1313
1314 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1315 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1316 else
1317 {
1318 asymbol **ps, *s;
1319
1320 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1321 s = *ps;
1322
1323 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1324 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1325 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1326 else
1327 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1328 }
1329
1330 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1331
1332 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1333 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1334 else
1335 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1336 }
1337
252b5132
RH
1338 if (allocated != NULL)
1339 free (allocated);
1340
1341 return true;
1342
1343 error_return:
1344 if (allocated != NULL)
1345 free (allocated);
1346 return false;
1347}
1348
42fdc509
MM
1349/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1350
b9f66672 1351boolean
42fdc509
MM
1352elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1353 bfd *abfd;
1354 asection *asect;
1355 asymbol **symbols;
1356 boolean dynamic;
1357{
1358 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1359 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1360 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1361 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1362 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1363 arelent *relents;
1364
1365 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1366 return true;
1367
1368 if (! dynamic)
1369 {
1370 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1371 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1372 return true;
1373
1374 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1375 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1376 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
60bcf0fa 1377 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1378 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1379 : 0);
1380
1381 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1382 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1383 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1384
1385 }
1386 else
1387 {
57e21bef
MM
1388 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1389 case because relocations against this section may use the
1390 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1391 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
42fdc509
MM
1392 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1393 return true;
1394
1395 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1396 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1397 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1398 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1399 }
1400
60bcf0fa
NC
1401 relents = ((arelent *)
1402 bfd_alloc (abfd,
57e21bef 1403 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
42fdc509
MM
1404 if (relents == NULL)
1405 return false;
1406
1407 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1408 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1409 relents,
1410 symbols, dynamic))
1411 return false;
60bcf0fa
NC
1412
1413 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1414 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1415 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1416 relents + reloc_count,
1417 symbols, dynamic))
1418 return false;
1419
42fdc509
MM
1420 asect->relocation = relents;
1421 return true;
1422}
1423
252b5132
RH
1424#ifdef DEBUG
1425static void
1426elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1427 int num;
1428 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1429{
1430 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1431 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1432 (long) hdr);
1433 fprintf (stderr,
1434 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1435 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1436 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1437 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1438 fprintf (stderr,
1439 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1440 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1441 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1442 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1443 fprintf (stderr,
1444 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1445 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1446 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1447 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1448 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1449 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1450 fflush (stderr);
1451}
1452
1453static void
1454elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1455 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1456{
1457 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1458 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1459 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1460 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1461 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1462 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1463 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1464}
1465
1466static char *
1467elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1468 flagword flags;
1469{
1470 static char buffer[1024];
1471
1472 buffer[0] = '\0';
1473 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1474 strcat (buffer, " local");
1475
1476 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1477 strcat (buffer, " global");
1478
1479 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1480 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1481
1482 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1483 strcat (buffer, " function");
1484
1485 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1486 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1487
1488 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1489 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1490
1491 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1492 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1493
1494 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1495 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1496
1497 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1498 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1499
1500 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1501 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1502
1503 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1504 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1505
1506 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1507 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1508
1509 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1510 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1511
1512 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1513 strcat (buffer, " file");
1514
1515 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1516 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1517
1518 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1519 | BSF_GLOBAL
1520 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1521 | BSF_FUNCTION
1522 | BSF_KEEP
1523 | BSF_KEEP_G
1524 | BSF_WEAK
1525 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1526 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1527 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1528 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1529 | BSF_WARNING
1530 | BSF_INDIRECT
1531 | BSF_FILE
1532 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1533 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1534
1535 return buffer;
1536}
1537#endif
1538\f
1539#include "elfcore.h"
1540#include "elflink.h"
1541\f
1542/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1543const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1544 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1545 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1546 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1547 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1548 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1549 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1550 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1551 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1552 4,
c7ac6ff8 1553 1,
252b5132
RH
1554 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1555 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1556 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1557 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
b9f66672 1558 elf_write_relocs,
252b5132
RH
1559 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1560 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1561 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1562 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1563 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1564 NULL,
1565 NULL,
1566 NULL,
1567 NULL
252b5132 1568};