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252b5132 1-*- text -*-
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2
3Changes in 2.39:
4
2c3cc81e 5* Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
60391a25 6
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7* Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
8 servers when following links.
2c3cc81e 9
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10* objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
11 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
bed566bb 12
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13* objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
14 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
15 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
16
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17Changes in 2.38:
18
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19* elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
20
e9a0721f 21* Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
22
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23* Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
24 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
25 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
26 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
27 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
28 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
29 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
30 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
31
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32* readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
33
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34* Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
35 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
36
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37* ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
38 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
39 specified by X/Open System Interface.
40
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41Changes in 2.37:
42
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43* The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
44 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
45 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
46 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
47 values above that in base 16.
48
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49* Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
50
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51* A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
52 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
53 display symbol names and nothing else.
54
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55* A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
56 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
57 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
58 other tools.
59
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60* objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
61 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
62
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63* Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
64 sections.
65
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66* Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
67 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
68 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
69 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
70 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
71 option.
72
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73 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
74 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
75 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
76 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
77 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
78
79 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
80 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
81 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
82 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
83
84 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
85 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
86 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
87 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
88 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
89 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
90 separate debuginfo files.
91
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92* Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
93 diagnostic.
94
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95Changes in 2.36:
96
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97* Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
98
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99* Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
100 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
101 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
102 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
103
104 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
105 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
106 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
107
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108* The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
109 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
110 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
111 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
112
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113* Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
114 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
115
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116* Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
117 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
118 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
119
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120* Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
121 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
122 linker.
123
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124Changes in 2.35:
125
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126* Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
127 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
128 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
129 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
130 -T or --silent-truncation options.
131
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132* X86 NaCl target support is removed.
133
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134* The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
135 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
136 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
137 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
138 was expecting them to actually contain something.
139
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140Changes in 2.34:
141
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142* Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
143 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
144 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
145 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
146 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
147 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
148 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
149 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
150
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151* Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
152 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
153
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154* Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
155 specified section from being removed.
156
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157 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
158 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
159 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
160 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
161
162 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
163 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
164 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
165 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
166 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
167 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
168 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
169 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
170 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
171 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
172
173 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
174 output.
175
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176Changes in 2.33:
177
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178* Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
179 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
2c610e4b 180
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181* Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
182 the changing of section alignments.
183
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184* Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
185 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
186
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187* Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
188 instructions.
189
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190* The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
191 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
192 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
193 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
194 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
195
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196 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
197 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
198 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
199 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
200 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
201 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
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202
203 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
204 to objdump and readelf.
205
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206Changes in 2.32:
207
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208* The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
209 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
210 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
211 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
69799d67 212 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
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213
214 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
215 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
216 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
217 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
218
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219* Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
220 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
baae986a 221 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
d3def5d7 222
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223* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
224 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
225 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
226 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
227
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228* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
229 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
230 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
231 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
232
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233* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
234 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
235 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
236 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
237 compatibility.
238
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239* The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
240 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
241 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
242 Additionally the total is only included once.
243
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244Changes in 2.31:
245
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246* Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
247
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248* The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
249 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
250 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
251 to objdump.
252
253* The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
254 a named register could be invalid.
255
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256* Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
257
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258Changes in 2.30:
259
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260* Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
261 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
262 sections.
263
264 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
265 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
266 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
267
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268Changes in 2.29:
269
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270* The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
271 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
272
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273* The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
274 disassembly.
275
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276* The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
277 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
278 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
279
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280* The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
281 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
282
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283* The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
284
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285* Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
286
efdf7a02 287* Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
f96bd6c2 288
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289* Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
290 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
291
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292* Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
293 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
294
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295* Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
296 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
297 the original file.
298
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299Changes in 2.28:
300
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301* This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
302 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
303 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
304 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
305 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
306 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
307 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
308 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
309 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
a05a5b64 310 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
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311 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
312 with the instructions being relocated.
313
a05a5b64 314* The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
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315 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
316 symbol's name.
317
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318* The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
319 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
320
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321* The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
322 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
323 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
324 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
325
326* The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
327 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
328 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
329 an earlier --only-section pattern.
330
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331* New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
332 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
333 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
334 the relocation section itself.
335
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336Changes in 2.27:
337
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338* Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
339 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
340
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341* Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
342 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
343
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344Changes in 2.26:
345
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346* Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
347 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
348
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349* Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
350
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351* Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
352 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
353 targets.
354
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355* Add --update-section option to objcopy.
356
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357* Add --output-separator option to strings.
358
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359Changes in 2.25:
360
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361* Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
362 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
363 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
364 default behaviour.
365
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366* Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
367
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368* Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
369
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370* Add support for the Andes NDS32.
371
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372Changes in 2.24:
373
a05a5b64 374* Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
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375 section names.
376
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377* Add support for Altera Nios II.
378
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379Changes in 2.23:
380
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381* Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
382
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383* Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
384
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385* Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
386
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387Changes in 2.22:
388
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389* Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
390
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391* Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
392 passed to preprocessor.
44f45767 393
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394* Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
395 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
396
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397* Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
398
399changes in 2.21:
44f45767 400
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401* Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
402 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
403
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404* Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
405
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406* Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
407 the -u / --unwind option.
408
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409* Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
410
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411* A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
412 binaries.
81c23f82 413
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414* Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
415 '== <ID>' option.
416
a05a5b64 417* Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
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418 address before function name or source filename.
419
a05a5b64 420* Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
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421 a more human readable output.
422
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423* The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
424
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425Changes in 2.20:
426
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427* Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
428 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
429 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
430 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
431 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
432
a05a5b64 433* Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
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434 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
435 instructions.
3dcb3fcb 436
cf13d699 437* Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
a05a5b64 438 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
cf13d699 439
a05a5b64 440* The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
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441 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
442 file.
6e33da12 443
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444* The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
445 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
446
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447* The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
448 for objcopy.
c067354b 449
92dd4511 450* Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
a05a5b64 451 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
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452 set PE optional header.
453
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454* Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
455
456* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
457 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
458 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
459 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
460
0dafdf3f 461* Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
28024d9d 462 add absolute paths for -S.
0dafdf3f 463
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464* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
465 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
466
3aade688 467* Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
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468 report an error when the import library is associated with
469 multiple DLLs.
470
471* Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
472 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
473
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474* Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
475 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
476 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
477
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478Changes in 2.19:
479
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480* Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
481
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482* Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
483 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
484 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
485 added to the archive.
3aade688 486
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487* Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
488
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489* Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
490
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491* Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
492
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493* Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
494
876c34bf 495Changes in 2.18:
98ec6e72 496
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497* Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
498 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
499 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1e4cf259 500
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501* The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
502 Public License.
503
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504* A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
505 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
506
507* Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
508 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
509 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
510 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
511 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
512 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
d856f2dd 513
a05a5b64 514* Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
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515 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
516 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
517 to some OSes.
518
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519Changes in 2.17:
520
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521* Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
522
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523* Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
524 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
525 of types.
526
527* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
528 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
529
4de2ad99 530* Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
cbf1f5df 531 debug sections.
4de2ad99 532
5477e8a0 533* Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
cbf1f5df 534 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
5477e8a0 535
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536* powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
537 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
538 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
539 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
540
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541* Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
542 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
543
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544* Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
545
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546* Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
547 when disassembling VAX binaries.
548
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549* Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
550 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
3aade688 551
9fbad737 552* gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
3aade688 553 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
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554
555Changes in 2.16:
556
b12fe839 557* Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
81fc812e 558
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559* objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
560 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
561 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
562 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
563
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564* readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
565 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
a05a5b64 566 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
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567 the contents of the .debug_range section.
568
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569* nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
570 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
571 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
572 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
573 between ARM and THUMB code.
574
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575* dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
576 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
577
578Changes in 2.15:
579
e39893d7 580* objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
9d317d34 581 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
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582 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
583 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
584
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585* objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
586 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
587
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588* readelf can now parse archives.
589
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590* objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
591 format compatible with ctags tool.
592
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593* objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
594 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
595 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
596 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
597 debugging info.
598
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599* objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
600 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
50c2245b 601 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
3aade688 602
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603* BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
604 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
605 with the -a switch.
606
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607Changes in 2.14:
608
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609* Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
610
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611* Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
612
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613* Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
614
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615* Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
616 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
617
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618* readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
619 Parallel C compiler.
620
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621* BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
622 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
623 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
624
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625* Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
626
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627Changes in 2.13:
628
629* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
630 and FR500 included.
252b5132 631
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632Changes in version 2.12:
633
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634* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
635
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636* size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
637
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638* readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
639 lines to fit into 80 columns.
640
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641* strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
642
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643* objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
644
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645* readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
646 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
647
a05a5b64 648* New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
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649 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
650 by Honda Hiroki.
651
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652* Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
653
a05a5b64 654* New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
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655 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
656 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
657
a05a5b64 658* New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
09ad7db3 659 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
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660 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
661 By Stefan Geuken.
662
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663* Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
664
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665Changes in binutils 2.11:
666
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667* Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
668 extenstions.
669
a05a5b64 670* Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
077b8428 671 By Luciano Gemme.
7d036af2 672
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673* Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
674
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675* Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
676
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677* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
678
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679Changes in binutils 2.10:
680
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681* Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
682
a05a5b64 683* New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
f1563258 684 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
7d036af2 685 file.
f1563258 686
a05a5b64 687* New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
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688 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
689 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
690 raw verions.
7d036af2 691
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692* objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
693 with intel syntax.
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694
695* New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
696 regardless of target machine.
697
698* objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
699 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
700 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
701 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
702
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703* objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
704
705* objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
706 sections.
707
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708* dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
709
710* dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
711 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
712
713Changes in binutils 2.9:
714
715* Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
716 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
717
718* The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
719 the VMA of the sections.
720
721* Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
722
723Changes in binutils 2.8:
724
725* The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
726 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
727 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
728 output.
729
730* Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
731 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
732 so they must be in canonical form.
733
734* Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
735 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
736
737* Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
738
739* Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
740
741* objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
742
743* Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
744
745* Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
746
747* Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
748
749Changes in binutils 2.7:
750
751* Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
752
753* Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
754
755* Added --defined-only argument to nm.
756
757* Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
758
759* The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
760
761* Added --line-numbers option to nm.
762
763* Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
764
765* Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
766
767Changes in binutils 2.6:
768
769* Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
770
771* Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
772 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
773 generating plain binary files.
774
775* Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
776
777* ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
778
779Changes in binutils 2.5:
780
781* Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
1049f94e 782 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
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783
784* Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
785 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
786
787* Added --size-sort option to nm.
788
789* strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
790 executables.
791
792Changes in binutils 2.4:
793
794* Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
795 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
796
797* Support for Irix 5.
798
799* Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
800 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
801
802Changes in binutils 2.3:
803
804* A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
805 ELF and COFF files.
806
807* A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
808 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
809
810* The strings program has been added.
811
812Changes in binutils 2.2:
813
814* The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
815 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
816 'cp'.
817
818* The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
819 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
820 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
821
822* nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
823 the output from BSD nm.
824
825* ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
826
827* New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
828
829* Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
830
831* There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
832
833* There is the beginnings of a test suite.
834
835Changes in binutils 2.1:
836
837* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
838 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
839
840* ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
841 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
842 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
843 for Posix.2 conformance.
844
845* The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
846 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
847 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
848
849* The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
850 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
851
852\f
a2c58332 853Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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854
855Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
856are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
857notice and this notice are preserved.
858
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859Local variables:
860fill-column: 79
861End: