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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / addr2line.c
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1/* addr2line.c -- convert addresses to line number and function name
2 Copyright 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ulrich Lauther <Ulrich.Lauther@zfe.siemens.de>
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21/* Derived from objdump.c and nm.c by Ulrich.Lauther@zfe.siemens.de
22
23 Usage:
24 addr2line [options] addr addr ...
25 or
26 addr2line [options]
27
28 both forms write results to stdout, the second form reads addresses
29 to be converted from stdin. */
30
31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <string.h>
33
34#include "bfd.h"
35#include "getopt.h"
36#include "libiberty.h"
37#include "demangle.h"
38#include "bucomm.h"
39
40extern char *program_version;
41
42static boolean with_functions; /* -f, show function names. */
43static boolean do_demangle; /* -C, demangle names. */
44static boolean base_names; /* -s, strip directory names. */
45
46static int naddr; /* Number of addresses to process. */
47static char **addr; /* Hex addresses to process. */
48
49static asymbol **syms; /* Symbol table. */
50
51static struct option long_options[] =
52{
53 {"basenames", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
54 {"demangle", no_argument, NULL, 'C'},
55 {"exe", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
56 {"functions", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
57 {"target", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
58 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
59 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
60 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
61};
62
63static void usage PARAMS ((FILE *, int));
64static void slurp_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *));
65static void find_address_in_section PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
66static void translate_addresses PARAMS ((bfd *));
67static void process_file PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
68\f
69/* Print a usage message to STREAM and exit with STATUS. */
70
71static void
72usage (stream, status)
73 FILE *stream;
74 int status;
75{
76 fprintf (stream, _("\
77Usage: %s [-CfsHV] [-b bfdname] [--target=bfdname]\n\
78 [-e executable] [--exe=executable] [--demangle]\n\
79 [--basenames] [--functions] [addr addr ...]\n"),
80 program_name);
81 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
82 if (status == 0)
83 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org\n"));
84 exit (status);
85}
86\f
87/* Read in the symbol table. */
88
89static void
90slurp_symtab (abfd)
91 bfd *abfd;
92{
93 long storage;
94 long symcount;
95
96 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
97 return;
98
99 storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
100 if (storage < 0)
101 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
102
103 syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage);
104
105 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
106 if (symcount < 0)
107 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
108}
109\f
110/* These global variables are used to pass information between
111 translate_addresses and find_address_in_section. */
112
113static bfd_vma pc;
114static const char *filename;
115static const char *functionname;
116static unsigned int line;
117static boolean found;
118
119/* Look for an address in a section. This is called via
120 bfd_map_over_sections. */
121
122static void
123find_address_in_section (abfd, section, data)
124 bfd *abfd;
125 asection *section;
126 PTR data;
127{
128 bfd_vma vma;
129
130 if (found)
131 return;
132
133 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
134 return;
135
136 vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
137 if (pc < vma)
138 return;
139
140 found = bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, syms, pc - vma,
141 &filename, &functionname, &line);
142}
143
144/* Read hexadecimal addresses from stdin, translate into
145 file_name:line_number and optionally function name. */
146
147static void
148translate_addresses (abfd)
149 bfd *abfd;
150{
151 int read_stdin = (naddr == 0);
152
153 for (;;)
154 {
155 if (read_stdin)
156 {
157 char addr_hex[100];
158
159 if (fgets (addr_hex, sizeof addr_hex, stdin) == NULL)
160 break;
161 pc = bfd_scan_vma (addr_hex, NULL, 16);
162 }
163 else
164 {
165 if (naddr <= 0)
166 break;
167 --naddr;
168 pc = bfd_scan_vma (*addr++, NULL, 16);
169 }
170
171 found = false;
172 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, find_address_in_section, (PTR) NULL);
173
174 if (! found)
175 {
176 if (with_functions)
177 printf ("??\n");
178 printf ("??:0\n");
179 }
180 else
181 {
182 if (with_functions)
183 {
184 if (*functionname == '\0')
185 printf ("??\n");
186 else if (! do_demangle)
187 printf ("%s\n", functionname);
188 else
189 {
190 char *res;
191
192 res = cplus_demangle (functionname, DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
193 if (res == NULL)
194 printf ("%s\n", functionname);
195 else
196 {
197 printf ("%s\n", res);
198 free (res);
199 }
200 }
201 }
202
203 if (base_names)
204 {
205 char *h;
206
207 h = strrchr (filename, '/');
208 if (h != NULL)
209 filename = h + 1;
210 }
211
212 printf ("%s:%u\n", filename, line);
213 }
214
215 /* fflush() is essential for using this command as a server
216 child process that reads addresses from a pipe and responds
217 with line number information, processing one address at a
218 time. */
219 fflush (stdout);
220 }
221}
222
223/* Process a file. */
224
225static void
226process_file (filename, target)
227 const char *filename;
228 const char *target;
229{
230 bfd *abfd;
231 char **matching;
232
233 abfd = bfd_openr (filename, target);
234 if (abfd == NULL)
235 bfd_fatal (filename);
236
237 if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
238 fatal (_("%s: can not get addresses from archive"), filename);
239
240 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
241 {
242 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
243 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
244 {
245 list_matching_formats (matching);
246 free (matching);
247 }
248 xexit (1);
249 }
250
251 slurp_symtab (abfd);
252
253 translate_addresses (abfd);
254
255 if (syms != NULL)
256 {
257 free (syms);
258 syms = NULL;
259 }
260
261 bfd_close (abfd);
262}
263\f
264int
265main (argc, argv)
266 int argc;
267 char **argv;
268{
269 char *filename;
270 char *target;
271 int c;
272
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273 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
274 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
275 textdomain (PACKAGE);
276
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277 program_name = *argv;
278 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
279
280 bfd_init ();
281 set_default_bfd_target ();
282
283 filename = NULL;
284 target = NULL;
285 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:Ce:sfHV", long_options, (int *) 0))
286 != EOF)
287 {
288 switch (c)
289 {
290 case 0:
291 break; /* we've been given a long option */
292 case 'b':
293 target = optarg;
294 break;
295 case 'C':
296 do_demangle = true;
297 break;
298 case 'e':
299 filename = optarg;
300 break;
301 case 's':
302 base_names = true;
303 break;
304 case 'f':
305 with_functions = true;
306 break;
307 case 'V':
308 print_version ("addr2line");
309 break;
310 case 'H':
311 usage (stdout, 0);
312 break;
313 default:
314 usage (stderr, 1);
315 break;
316 }
317 }
318
319 if (filename == NULL)
320 filename = "a.out";
321
322 addr = argv + optind;
323 naddr = argc - optind;
324
325 process_file (filename, target);
326
327 return 0;
328}