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c7e40348 1/* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family.
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c7e40348
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3 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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19 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
c7e40348 21
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22#include "as.h"
23#include "subsegs.h"
24#include "symcat.h"
25#include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h"
26#include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h"
27#include "cgen.h"
28
29/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
30 an individual instruction. */
31typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn;
32
33struct openrisc_insn
34{
35 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
36 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
37 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
38#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
39 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
40#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
41#else
42 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
43#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
44#endif
45 char * addr;
46 fragS * frag;
47 int num_fixups;
48 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
49 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
50};
51
52
53const char comment_chars[] = "#";
54const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
55const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
56const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
57const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
58
59\f
60#define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:"
61const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS;
62
63struct option md_longopts[] =
64{
65 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
66};
67size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
68
69unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */
70
71int
ea1562b3 72md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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73{
74 return 0;
75}
76
77void
ea1562b3 78md_show_usage (FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
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79{
80}
81
82static void
ea1562b3 83ignore_pseudo (int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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84{
85 discard_rest_of_line ();
86}
87
88const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#";
89
90/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
91const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
92{
93 { "word", cons, 4 },
94 { "proc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
95 { "endproc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
96 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
97};
98
99
100\f
101void
ea1562b3 102md_begin (void)
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103{
104 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
105
106 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
107 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
108 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
109 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
110 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
111 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
112
113 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
114 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
115}
116
117void
ea1562b3 118md_assemble (char * str)
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119{
120 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
121 openrisc_insn insn;
122 char * errmsg;
123
124 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
125 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
126
127 insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
128 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
129
130 if (!insn.insn)
131 {
20203fb9 132 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
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133 return;
134 }
135
136 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
137 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
138 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
139
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140 last_insn_had_delay_slot
141 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
142}
143
144
145/* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
146 We just ignore it. */
147
148void
ea1562b3 149md_operand (expressionS * expressionP)
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150{
151 if (* input_line_pointer == '#')
152 {
153 input_line_pointer ++;
154 expression (expressionP);
155 }
156}
157
158valueT
ea1562b3 159md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
c7e40348
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160{
161 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
162 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
163}
164
165symbolS *
ea1562b3 166md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
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167{
168 return 0;
169}
170
171\f
172/* Interface to relax_segment. */
173
174/* FIXME: Look through this. */
175
176const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
177{
178/* The fields are:
179 1) most positive reach of this state,
180 2) most negative reach of this state,
181 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
182 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
183
184 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
185 each list. */
186 {1, 1, 0, 0},
187
188 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
189 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
190 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
191 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
192 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
193 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
194 case). */
195 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
196 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
197 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
198 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
199 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
200};
201
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202/* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
203 hold a branch to reach its destination.
204 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
205
206 Called just before doing relaxation.
207 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
208 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
209 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
210 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
211 0 value. */
212
213int
ea1562b3 214md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP, segT segment)
c7e40348 215{
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216 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
217 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
218 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
219 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
220 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
221
222 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
223 {
224 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
225 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
226 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
227 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
228
229 {
230 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
231 int i;
232
233 /* Update the recorded insn.
234 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
235 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
236 relaxable insn to use. */
237 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
238 {
239 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
240 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
241 == 0)
b11dcf4e 242 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
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243 break;
244 }
245 if (i == 4)
246 abort ();
247
248 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
249 return 2;
250 }
251 }
252
606ab118 253 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
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254}
255
256/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
257 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
258
259 Called after relaxation is finished.
260 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
261 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
262
263void
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264md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
265 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
266 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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267{
268 /* FIXME */
269}
270
271\f
272/* Functions concerning relocs. */
273
274/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
275 given a PC relative reloc. */
276
277long
ea1562b3 278md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec)
c7e40348
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279{
280 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
281 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
282 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
ea1562b3
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283 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
284 Let the linker figure it out. */
285 return 0;
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286
287 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1;
288}
289
290
291/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
292 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
293 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
294
295bfd_reloc_code_real_type
ea1562b3
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296md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
297 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
298 fixS * fixP)
c7e40348
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299{
300 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
301
302 switch (operand->type)
303 {
5d6255fe
KH
304 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26:
305 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
c7e40348
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306 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26;
307 goto emit;
5d6255fe
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308 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26:
309 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
c7e40348
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310 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26;
311 goto emit;
312
313 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16:
314 type = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
315 goto emit;
316
317 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16:
318 type = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
319 goto emit;
320
321 emit:
322 return type;
323
324 default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
325 break;
326 }
327
328 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
329}
c7e40348
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330\f
331/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
332
333void
ea1562b3 334md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
c7e40348
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335{
336 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
337}
338
339/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
340 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
341 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
342*/
343
344/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
345#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
346
347char *
ea1562b3 348md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
c7e40348 349{
499ac353 350 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, TRUE);
c7e40348
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351}
352
b34976b6 353bfd_boolean
ea1562b3 354openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP)
c7e40348 355{
ea1562b3 356 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
c7e40348
NC
357 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
358 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
5d6255fe 359 return 0;
c7e40348
NC
360
361 return 1;
362}