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c7e40348 1/* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family.
30eb9c17 2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation.
c7e40348
NC
3 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
c7e40348
NC
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "symcat.h"
26#include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h"
27#include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h"
28#include "cgen.h"
29
30/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
31 an individual instruction. */
32typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn;
33
34struct openrisc_insn
35{
36 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
37 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
38 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
39#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
40 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
41#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42#else
43 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
44#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
45#endif
46 char * addr;
47 fragS * frag;
48 int num_fixups;
49 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
50 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
51};
52
53
54const char comment_chars[] = "#";
55const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
56const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
57const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
58const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
59
60\f
61#define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:"
62const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS;
63
64struct option md_longopts[] =
65{
66 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
67};
68size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
69
70unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */
71
72int
ea1562b3 73md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
NC
74{
75 return 0;
76}
77
78void
ea1562b3 79md_show_usage (FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
NC
80{
81}
82
83static void
ea1562b3 84ignore_pseudo (int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
NC
85{
86 discard_rest_of_line ();
87}
88
89const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#";
90
91/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
92const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
93{
94 { "word", cons, 4 },
95 { "proc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
96 { "endproc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
97 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
98};
99
100
101\f
102void
ea1562b3 103md_begin (void)
c7e40348
NC
104{
105 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
106
107 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
108 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
109 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
110 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
111 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
112 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
113
114 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
115 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
116}
117
118void
ea1562b3 119md_assemble (char * str)
c7e40348
NC
120{
121 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
122 openrisc_insn insn;
123 char * errmsg;
124
125 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
126 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
127
128 insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
129 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
130
131 if (!insn.insn)
132 {
133 as_bad (errmsg);
134 return;
135 }
136
137 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
138 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
139 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
140
c7e40348
NC
141 last_insn_had_delay_slot
142 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
143}
144
145
146/* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
147 We just ignore it. */
148
149void
ea1562b3 150md_operand (expressionS * expressionP)
c7e40348
NC
151{
152 if (* input_line_pointer == '#')
153 {
154 input_line_pointer ++;
155 expression (expressionP);
156 }
157}
158
159valueT
ea1562b3 160md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
c7e40348
NC
161{
162 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
163 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
164}
165
166symbolS *
ea1562b3 167md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
NC
168{
169 return 0;
170}
171
172\f
173/* Interface to relax_segment. */
174
175/* FIXME: Look through this. */
176
177const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
178{
179/* The fields are:
180 1) most positive reach of this state,
181 2) most negative reach of this state,
182 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
183 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
184
185 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
186 each list. */
187 {1, 1, 0, 0},
188
189 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
190 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
191 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
192 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
193 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
194 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
195 case). */
196 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
197 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
198 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
199 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
200 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
201};
202
c7e40348
NC
203/* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
204 hold a branch to reach its destination.
205 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
206
207 Called just before doing relaxation.
208 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
209 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
210 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
211 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
212 0 value. */
213
214int
ea1562b3 215md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP, segT segment)
c7e40348 216{
c7e40348
NC
217 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
218 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
219 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
220 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
221 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
222
223 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
224 {
225 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
226 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
227 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
228 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
229
230 {
231 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
232 int i;
233
234 /* Update the recorded insn.
235 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
236 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
237 relaxable insn to use. */
238 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
239 {
240 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
241 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
242 == 0)
b11dcf4e 243 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
c7e40348
NC
244 break;
245 }
246 if (i == 4)
247 abort ();
248
249 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
250 return 2;
251 }
252 }
253
606ab118 254 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
c7e40348
NC
255}
256
257/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
258 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
259
260 Called after relaxation is finished.
261 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
262 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
263
264void
ea1562b3
NC
265md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
266 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
267 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
c7e40348
NC
268{
269 /* FIXME */
270}
271
272\f
273/* Functions concerning relocs. */
274
275/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
276 given a PC relative reloc. */
277
278long
ea1562b3 279md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec)
c7e40348
NC
280{
281 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
282 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
283 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
ea1562b3
NC
284 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
285 Let the linker figure it out. */
286 return 0;
c7e40348
NC
287
288 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1;
289}
290
291
292/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
293 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
294 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
295
296bfd_reloc_code_real_type
ea1562b3
NC
297md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
298 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
299 fixS * fixP)
c7e40348
NC
300{
301 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
302
303 switch (operand->type)
304 {
5d6255fe
KH
305 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26:
306 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
c7e40348
NC
307 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26;
308 goto emit;
5d6255fe
KH
309 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26:
310 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
c7e40348
NC
311 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26;
312 goto emit;
313
314 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16:
315 type = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
316 goto emit;
317
318 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16:
319 type = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
320 goto emit;
321
322 emit:
323 return type;
324
325 default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
326 break;
327 }
328
329 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
330}
c7e40348
NC
331\f
332/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
333
334void
ea1562b3 335md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
c7e40348
NC
336{
337 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
338}
339
340/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
341 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
342 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
343*/
344
345/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
346#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
347
348char *
ea1562b3 349md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
c7e40348
NC
350{
351 int i;
352 int prec;
353 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
354 char * t;
c7e40348
NC
355
356 switch (type)
357 {
358 case 'f':
359 case 'F':
360 case 's':
361 case 'S':
362 prec = 2;
363 break;
364
365 case 'd':
366 case 'D':
367 case 'r':
368 case 'R':
369 prec = 4;
370 break;
371
372 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
373
374 default:
375 * sizeP = 0;
376 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
377 }
378
379 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
380 if (t)
381 input_line_pointer = t;
382 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
383
384 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
385 {
386 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
387 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
388 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
389 }
390
391 return 0;
392}
393
b34976b6 394bfd_boolean
ea1562b3 395openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP)
c7e40348 396{
ea1562b3 397 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
c7e40348
NC
398 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
399 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
5d6255fe 400 return 0;
c7e40348
NC
401
402 return 1;
403}