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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
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6* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
7 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
8 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
9 and finally the description of the command.
10
11* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
12 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
13
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14* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
15 debugging information as well as source code.
16
17 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
18 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
19 being debugged.
20
21 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
22 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
23
24 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
25
26 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
27
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28* Multi-target debugging support
29
30 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
31 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
32 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
33 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
34 debugging a core dump, etc.
35
36 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
37 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
38 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
39 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
40 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
41 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
42
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43* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
44
45 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
46
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47 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
48
49 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
50 powerpc-*-lynxos*
51 i[34567]86-*-nto*
52 bfin-*-*linux*
53 crisv32-*-linux*
54 cris-*-linux*
55 m32r*-*-linux*
56 tilegx-*-linux*
57 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
58 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
59
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60* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
61 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
62
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63* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
64 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
65 performance for programs with many symbols.
66
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67* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
68 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
69
7c043ba6 70* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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71
72* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
73 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
74 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
75 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
76 history.
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77
78* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
79 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 80
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81* New commands
82
83set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
84show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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85 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
86 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
87 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
88 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
89 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
90 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
91 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 92
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93tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
94 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
95 will be displayed.
96
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97maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
98 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
99 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
100 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
101 reprinted.
102
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103maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
104 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
105 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
106
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107* Changed commands
108
109alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
110 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
111 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
112 provided explicitly by the user.
113 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
114 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
115 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
116 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
117 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
118 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
119 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
120 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
121
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122* New targets
123
124GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 125BPF bpf-unknown-none
bf84f706 126
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127* Python API
128
129 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
130 in Python.
131
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132 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
133 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
134 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
135 as well.
136
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137 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
138 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
139
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140 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
141 architecture of the pending frame.
142
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143 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
144 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
145 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
146 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
147
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148 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
149 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
150 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
151 discover the available register groups.
152
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153* Guile API
154
ae5369e7 155 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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156
157 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
158 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
159 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
160 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
161 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
162
4decd62b 163*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 164
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165* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
166
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167* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
168 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
169 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
170 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
171 such as in system-wide init files.
172
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173* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
174 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
175 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
176 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
177 current GDB settings.
178
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179* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
180 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
181 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
182 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
183
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184* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
185 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
186 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 187
eb41253a 188* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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189 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
190
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191* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
192 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
193 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
194
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195* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
196 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
197 commands.
198
199* Command names can now use the . character.
200
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201* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
202
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203* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
204 messages.
205
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206* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
207
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208* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
209 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
210
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211* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
212 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
213 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
214
215 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
216
217 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
218 not visible in the current scope.
219
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220* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
221 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
222 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
223 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
224 compiled with support for that language.
225
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226* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
227 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
228 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
229
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230* Python API
231
232 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
233 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
234 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
235 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
236 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
237
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238 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
239 type was defined in.
240
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241 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
242 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
243 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
244 is given.
245
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246 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
247 symbols with static linkage.
248
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249 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
250 all static symbols with static linkage.
251
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252 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
253 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
254
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255 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
256 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
257
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258* New commands
259
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260| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
261| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
262pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
263pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
264 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
265 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
266 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
267
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268define-prefix COMMAND
269 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
270
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271with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
272w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
273 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
274 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
275 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
276 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
277 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
278 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
279 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
280 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
281 of array elements to print.
282
283maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
284 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
285
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286set may-call-functions [on|off]
287show may-call-functions
288 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
289 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
290 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
291 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
292 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
293 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
294 in the program.
295
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296set print finish [on|off]
297show print finish
298 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
299 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
300 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
301 default is `on'.
302
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303set print max-depth
304show print max-depth
305 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
306 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
307 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
308 the old behavior back.
309
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310set print raw-values [on|off]
311show print raw-values
312 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
313 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
314 of commands. The default is 'off'.
315
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316set logging debugredirect [on|off]
317 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
318 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
319
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320set style title foreground COLOR
321set style title background COLOR
322set style title intensity VALUE
323 Control the styling of titles.
324
325set style highlight foreground COLOR
326set style highlight background COLOR
327set style highlight intensity VALUE
328 Control the styling of highlightings.
329
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330maint set worker-threads
331maint show worker-threads
332 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 333 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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334 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
335 the names of linker symbols.
336
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337set style tui-border foreground COLOR
338set style tui-border background COLOR
339 Control the styling of TUI borders.
340
341set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
342set style tui-active-border background COLOR
343 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
344
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345maint set test-settings KIND
346maint show test-settings KIND
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347 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
348 infrastructure.
349
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350maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
351maint show tui-resize-message
352 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
353 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
354 TUI.
355
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356set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
357 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
358show print frame-info
359 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
360 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
361 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
362 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
363
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364set tui compact-source
365show tui compact-source
366
367 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
368 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
369 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
370 line numbers from the source.
371
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372info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
373 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
374 no REGEXP is given.
375
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376info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
377 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
378 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
379 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
380 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
381 matches against the function name.
382
383info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
384 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
385 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
386 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
387 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
388 against the variable name.
389
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390set debug remote-packet-max-chars
391show debug remote-packet-max-chars
392 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
393 "set debug remote".
394 The default is 512 bytes.
395
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396info connections
397 Lists the target connections currently in use.
398
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399* Changed commands
400
401help
402 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
403 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
404 command names.
405
406apropos [-v] REGEXP
407 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
408 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
409 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
410 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
411 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
412
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413printf
414eval
415 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
416 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
417 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
418 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
419
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420info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
421 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
422 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
423 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
424 parts of the files.
425
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426show style
427 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
428 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
429 the user visualize the different styles.
430
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431set print frame-arguments
432 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
433 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
434
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435set print raw-frame-arguments
436show print raw-frame-arguments
437
438 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
439 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
440 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
441 release.
e664d728 442
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443add-inferior [-no-connection]
444 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
445 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
446 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
447 current inferior. See also "info connections".
448
449info inferior
450 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
451 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
452 "info connections" above.
453
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454maint test-options require-delimiter
455maint test-options unknown-is-error
456maint test-options unknown-is-operand
457maint show test-options-completion-result
458 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
459 framework.
460
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461focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
462 These commands are now case-sensitive.
463
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464* New command options, command completion
465
466 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
467 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
468 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
469 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
470 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
471 number of commands got support for new command options in this
472 release:
473
474 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
475 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
476 set by "set print" subcommands:
477
478 -address [on|off]
479 -array [on|off]
480 -array-indexes [on|off]
481 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
482 -null-stop [on|off]
483 -object [on|off]
484 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 485 -raw-values [on|off]
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486 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
487 -static-members [on|off]
488 -symbol [on|off]
489 -union [on|off]
490 -vtbl [on|off]
491
492 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
493 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
494 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
495 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
496
497 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
498 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
499 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
500
501 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
502 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
503 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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504 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
505 |location-and-address|short-location
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506 -past-main [on|off]
507 -past-entry [on|off]
508
509 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
510 exposed as command options too:
511
512 -full
513 -no-filters
514 -hide
515
516 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
517 support the following options:
518
519 -past-main [on|off]
520 -past-entry [on|off]
521
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522 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
523 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
524
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525 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
526 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
527 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
528 like for example:
529
d8edc8b7 530 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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531
532 The above is equivalent to:
533
d8edc8b7 534 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 535
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536 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
537 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
538 variables" and "info functions".
539
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540 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
541 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
542 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
543 from the results.
544
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545* Completion improvements
546
547 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
548 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
549 abbreviated.
550
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551 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
552 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
553 commands.
54d66006 554
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555 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
556 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
557 completes on filenames.
558
559 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
560 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
561
562* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
563
564 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
565 elements unlimited".
566
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567* New MI commands
568
569-complete
570 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
571 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
572 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
573
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574-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
575 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
576 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
577
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578-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
579 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
580 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
581
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582-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
583 modules' command.
584
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585-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
586 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
587 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
588
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589* Other MI changes
590
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591 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
592
593 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
594 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
595 the following commands and events:
596
597 - -break-insert
598 - -break-info
599 - =breakpoint-created
600 - =breakpoint-modified
601
602 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
603 this behavior with previous MI versions.
604
aa7ca1bb
AH
605 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
606 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
607 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
608 present.
609
b7060614
AH
610* Testsuite
611
612 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
613 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
614 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
615 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
616
c6bdbeb7
AH
617* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
618
619 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
620 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
621
86c6b807
TT
622* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
623
624 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
625 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
626
11061048
TT
627* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
628 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
629 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
630
abf516c6
UW
631* Removed targets and native configurations
632
633 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
634 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
635 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
636
ddd44b70
DD
637* New Simulators
638
639TI PRU pru-*-elf
640
dae8b3eb
RO
641* Removed targets and native configurations
642
643Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
644 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
645
9335e75a 646*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 647
8d619c01
EBM
648* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
649 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
650 HTM registers.
651
078a0207
KS
652* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
653 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
654 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
655 and operators.
656
657 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
658 (the C++ plug-in).
659
c7ab0aef
SDJ
660* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
661 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
662 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
663
7d11235d
SM
664* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
665 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
666
e8bf1ce4
JB
667* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
668 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
669 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
670 in the GDB user manual.
671
b0f492b9
GB
672* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
673 executed failed.
674
b5ffee31
AB
675* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
676
e9076973
JB
677* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
678 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
679 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
680 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
681 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
682 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
683 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
684 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
685 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
686 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
687 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
688 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
689
140a4bc0
TT
690* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
691 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
692 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
693 information.
694
041be526
SM
695* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
696 lucid.
697
a14c4daa
PW
698* New commands
699
078a0207
KS
700set debug compile-cplus-types
701show debug compile-cplus-types
702 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 703 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
704 for other languages.
705
3e68067f
SM
706set debug skip
707show debug skip
708 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
709 displayed.
710
a14c4daa
PW
711frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
712 Apply a command to some frames.
713 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
714 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
715
716taas COMMAND
717 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
718 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
719
720faas COMMAND
721 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
722 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
723
724tfaas COMMAND
725 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
726 output).
727 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
728
3c3bb058
AB
729maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
730maint show dwarf unwinders
731 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
732
8b113111
JB
733info proc files
734 Display a list of open files for a process.
735
a14c4daa
PW
736* Changed commands
737
669e09f6
PW
738Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
739 These commands all now take a frame specification which
740 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
741 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
742 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
743 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
744 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
745
c1168a2f
JD
746target remote FILENAME
747target extended-remote FILENAME
748 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
749 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
750
e0a7911f
PW
751info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
752info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
753info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
754info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
755 These commands can now print only the searched entities
756 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
757 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
758 printing headers or informations messages.
759
604c4ca9
PW
760info functions
761info types
762info variables
763rbreak
764 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
765 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
766 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
767 the shown entities.
768
a14c4daa
PW
769thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
770 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
771 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
772 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
773
7806cea7
TT
774set tui tab-width NCHARS
775show tui tab-width NCHARS
776 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
777
140a4bc0
TT
778set style enabled [on|off]
779show style enabled
780 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 781 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 782
d085f989
TT
783set style sources [on|off]
784show style sources
785 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
786 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
787 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
788
140a4bc0
TT
789set style filename foreground COLOR
790set style filename background COLOR
791set style filename intensity VALUE
792 Control the styling of file names.
793
794set style function foreground COLOR
795set style function background COLOR
796set style function intensity VALUE
797 Control the styling of function names.
798
799set style variable foreground COLOR
800set style variable background COLOR
801set style variable intensity VALUE
802 Control the styling of variable names.
803
804set style address foreground COLOR
805set style address background COLOR
806set style address intensity VALUE
807 Control the styling of addresses.
808
26fb3983
JV
809* MI changes
810
811 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
812 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
813 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
814 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
815 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
816
6d52907e
JV
817 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
818 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
819
52a187f8
JW
820* New native configurations
821
822GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 823FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
824
825* New targets
826
827GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
828CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
829CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 830FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
831NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
832GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 833
742a7df5
EZ
834* Removed targets
835
836GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
837before Windows XP.
838
a40bf0c2
SM
839* Python API
840
2c3fc25d
KB
841 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
842
a40bf0c2
SM
843 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
844 space associated to that inferior.
845
0ae1a321
SM
846 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
847 of objfiles associated to that program space.
848
51e78fc5
TT
849 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
850 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
851 the gdb core.
852
853 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
854 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
855 correct and did not work properly.
856
af54ade9
KB
857 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
858 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
859
f35d5ade
TT
860* Configure changes
861
862--enable-ubsan
863
eff98030
TT
864 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
865 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
866 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
867 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
868 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 869
4e5b2f89 870*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 871
471b9d15
MR
872* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
873 for the MIPS target.
874
d4d429d5
PT
875* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
876 offset to all sections.
877
291f9a96
PT
878* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
879 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
880 address of individual sections using '-s'.
881
ed6dfe51
PT
882* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
883 (address of the text section).
884
4b2dfa9d
MR
885* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
886 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
887 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
888 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
889 default.
890
eb6af809
TT
891* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
892 for the rest of the current command.
893
b744723f
AA
894* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
895 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
896
2d97a5d9
JB
897* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
898 files created on FreeBSD systems.
899
007e1530
TT
900* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
901 alignof.
902
1461bdac
AH
903* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
904 the vector length while the process is running.
905
386a8676
JB
906* New commands
907
908set debug fbsd-nat
909show debug fbsd-nat
910 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
911
3fcded8f
JB
912set|show varsize-limit
913 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
914 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
915 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
916
4a4495d6
MM
917set|show record btrace cpu
918 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
919 branch trace decode.
920
5045b3d7
GB
921maint check libthread-db
922 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
923 library
924
925maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
926maint show check-libthread-db
927 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
928 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
929 perform such checks.
930
6d7bb824
TT
931* Python API
932
933 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
934
a913fffb
TT
935 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
936 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
937
56bcdbea
TT
938 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
939
7729052b
TT
940 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
941 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
942 of convenience variables.
943
984ee559
TT
944 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
945 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
946 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
947
dbbb1059
AB
948* New targets
949
950RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
951
a2a79012
PA
952* Removed targets and native configurations
953
954m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
955SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
956SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
957SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 958
a3b60e45
JK
959* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
960
961 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
962 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
963 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
964 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
965 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
966 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
967 reported.
968
056dec39 969* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
970
971--enable-codesign=CERT
972 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
973 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
974 gdb to work properly.
975
056dec39
TT
976--disable-gdbcli has been removed
977 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
978
cd385f94 979*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 980
cef0f868
SH
981* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
982 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
983 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
984
7c161838
SDJ
985* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
986 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
987
97cbe998
SDJ
988* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
989 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
990 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
991 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
992 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
993
2400729e
UW
994* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
995 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
996 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
997 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
998
289e23aa
AA
999* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1000 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1001
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1002* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1003 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1004 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1005
1006 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1007 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1008 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1009
1010 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1011 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1012 environment" command.
1013
d044bac8
PA
1014* Completion improvements
1015
1016 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1017 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1018 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1019 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1020 correctly:
1021
1022 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1023 (gdb) b function(int)
1024
1025 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1026 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1027
1028 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1029 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1030 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1031 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1032
1033 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1034 completion support, that better understands what you're
1035 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1036 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1037 setting a breakpoint.
1038
1039 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1040
1041 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1042
c179febe
SL
1043* New command line options (gcore)
1044
1045-a
1046 Dump all memory mappings.
1047
a20714ff
PA
1048* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1049
1050 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1051 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1052 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1053
1054 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1055
1056 A::B::func()
1057 B::func()
1058
1059 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1060 on both symbols.
1061
1062 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1063 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1064 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1065 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1066 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1067 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1068 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1069
bd69330d
PA
1070* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1071
1072 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1073 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1074 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1075
1076 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1077
1078 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1079 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1080
1081 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1082 no tag, like:
1083
1084 (gdb) b function(int)
1085
1086 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1087
1088 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1089
1090 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1091
7c96f8c1
TT
1092* Python Scripting
1093
1094 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1095 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1096 description of these.
1097
4e725347
JB
1098 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1099 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1100 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1101
824cc835
PM
1102 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1103 manual for a further description of this feature.
1104
1105
6d580b63
YQ
1106* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1107
bc3b087d
SDJ
1108 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1109 specified initial working directory.
1110
1111 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1112 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1113
6d580b63
YQ
1114 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1115 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1116
1117 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1118 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1119
1120 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1121 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1122 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1123 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1124 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1125
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1126 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1127 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1128 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1129
e547c119
JB
1130* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1131 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1132 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1133 in the *stopped notification.
1134
7403715e
TT
1135* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1136 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1137
aefd8b33
SDJ
1138* New remote packets
1139
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1140QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1141 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1142 the inferior when starting it.
1143
1144QEnvironmentUnset
1145 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1146 before starting the remote inferior.
1147
1148QEnvironmentReset
1149 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1150 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1151
aefd8b33
SDJ
1152QStartupWithShell
1153 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1154
bc3b087d
SDJ
1155QSetWorkingDir
1156 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1157 working directory.
1158
8e2141c6
YQ
1159* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1160 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1161
1526853e
SM
1162* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1163 filter the tests to be run.
1164
d0fe4701
XR
1165* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1166 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1167
c4dcb155
SM
1168* New commands
1169
d092c5a2
SDJ
1170set|show cwd
1171 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1172
6e41ddec
JK
1173set|show compile-gcc
1174 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1175 with the 'compile' commands.
1176
c4dcb155
SM
1177set debug separate-debug-file
1178show debug separate-debug-file
1179 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1180
1e52e849
SL
1181set dump-excluded-mappings
1182show dump-excluded-mappings
1183 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1184 dumped when generating a core file.
1185
1526853e
SM
1186maint info selftests
1187 List the registered selftests.
1188
4e5a4f58
JB
1189starti
1190 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1191
b282f0f2
SH
1192set|show debug or1k
1193 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1194
883fd55a
KS
1195set|show print type nested-type-limit
1196 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1197 type printer will show.
1198
44d0fb3a
RK
1199* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1200 `o' for nexti.
1201
d69cf9b2
PA
1202* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1203
1204 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1205 'int'.
1206
1207 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1208 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1209 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1210 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1211
1212 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1213 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1214 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1215 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1216 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1217 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1218
1219 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1220 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1221 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1222
1223 (gdb) p var
1224 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1225 (gdb) p (float) var
1226 $3 = 3.14
1227
351787dd
JB
1228* New native configurations
1229
1230FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1231FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1232
c0f84956
JB
1233* New targets
1234
1235FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1236FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1237OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1238
281c4447
RO
1239* Removed targets and native configurations
1240
1241Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1242
305d16a9 1243*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1244
1245* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1246 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1247 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1248
c0f55cc6
AV
1249* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1250
0a0faf9f
TW
1251* Python Scripting
1252
1253 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1254 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1255
20b477a7
LM
1256* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1257 instructions.
1258
e6485aaf 1259* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1260
1261 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1262
1263 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1264 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1265 removed.
1266
f2ff9acd
SM
1267* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1268
1269 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1270 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1271
8ba42bc5
EZ
1272* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1273
1274 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1275 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1276 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1277 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1278 features.
1279
24cdb46e
РИ
1280* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1281
1282 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1283 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1284 debugger.
1285
9c37b5ae
TT
1286* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1287
df3ee9ca
PA
1288* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1289 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1290
01770bbd
PA
1291* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1292
1293 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1294
1295 define mycommand
1296 set $i = 0
1297 while $i < $argc
1298 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1299 set $i = $i + 1
1300 end
1301 end
1302
3f7b46f2
IR
1303* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1304
0ae60b63
JK
1305* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1306 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1307
b268007c
JB
1308* New native configurations
1309
1310FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1311
ad0a504f
AK
1312* New targets
1313
1314Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1315FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1316
db6be0d5
SM
1317* Removed targets and native configurations
1318
1319Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1320Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1321
78cbbba8
LM
1322* New commands
1323
1324flash-erase
1325 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1326
db6be0d5
SM
1327maint print arc arc-instruction address
1328 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1329
db6be0d5 1330* New options
65b48a81
PB
1331
1332set disassembler-options
1333show disassembler-options
1334 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1335 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1336 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1337 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1338 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1339
db6be0d5 1340* New MI commands
eea78757 1341
db6be0d5
SM
1342-target-flash-erase
1343 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1344 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1345
db6be0d5
SM
1346-file-list-shared-libraries
1347 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1348 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1349
bea298f9
XR
1350-catch-handlers
1351 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1352 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1353
751b375e 1354*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1355
69ffd7f2
PA
1356* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1357
1358 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1359 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1360 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1361 option will be removed in a future release.
1362
c0272db5
TW
1363* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1364 GDB connection.
1365
bb556f1f
TK
1366* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1367 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1368
1369 (gdb) bt
1370 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1371 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1372 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1373 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1374 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1375 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1376 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1377 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1378 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1379
9920b434
BH
1380* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1381 arrays of dynamic types.
1382
34c41c68
DE
1383* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1384maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1385maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1386maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1387maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1388maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1389
81516450
DE
1390* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1391 descriptions.
1392
f2f3ccb9
SM
1393* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1394 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1395 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1396
012b3a21
WT
1397* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1398
1399 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1400 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1401 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1402 signal received and code location.
1403
1404 For example:
1405
1406 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1407 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1408 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1409 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1410
0bdfa368
TT
1411* Rust language support.
1412 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1413 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1414 Rust.
1415
86f78169
PA
1416* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1417
1418 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1419 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1420 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1421 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1422 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1423 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1424 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1425 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1426 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1427 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1428 line.
1429
e3487908
GKB
1430* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1431
1432 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1433 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1434
d2dffb8d
DE
1435* New commands
1436
1437skip -file file
1438skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1439skip -function function
1440skip -rfunction regular-expression
1441 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1442 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1443 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1444
f2403c39 1445maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1446 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1447
dcd1f979
TT
1448maint selftest
1449 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1450
86f78169
PA
1451new-ui INTERP TTY
1452 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1453 using the TTY file for input/output.
1454
93daf339
TT
1455* Python Scripting
1456
1457 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1458 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1459 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1460 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1461 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1462
463888ab
РИ
1463signal-event EVENTID
1464 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1465 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1466 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1467 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1468 signalling an event.
1469
c37c0ba6
MK
1470* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1471 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1472 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1473
f7c38292
PA
1474* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1475 been removed:
1476
1477 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1478 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1479 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1480 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1481 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1482 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1483
22084c42
MK
1484* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1485 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1486 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1487 bytecode into native code.
1488
38b022b4
SM
1489* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1490 recording. For example:
1491
1492 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1493
4034d0ff
AT
1494* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1495
1496 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1497
a28d8e50
YTL
1498* New targets
1499
1500Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1501
1233c0ba 1502*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1503
6e9567fe
JB
1504* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1505
5d5658a1
PA
1506* Per-inferior thread numbers
1507
1508 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1509 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1510 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1511
1512 (gdb) info threads
1513 Id Target Id Frame
1514 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1515 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1516 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1517 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1518
1519 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1520 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1521 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1522
1523 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1524 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1525 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1526
1527 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1528 IDs.
1529
1530* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1531 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1532
1533 (gdb) thread 2.1
1534 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1535 (gdb)
1536
71ef29a8
PA
1537* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1538 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1539 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1540 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1541 threads 2.*".
1542
c84f6bbf
PA
1543* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1544 all threads.
1545
663f6d42
PA
1546* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1547 the current thread.
1548
e3940304
PA
1549* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1550 current inferior.
1551
f303dbd6
PA
1552* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1553 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1554 example:
1555
1556 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1557 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1558
cbb55fa7
MM
1559* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1560
58d2eda5
PL
1561* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1562
da8c46d2 1563* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1564 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1565
629500fa
KS
1566* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1567 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1568 clients.
1569
02f024f9
YQ
1570* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1571 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1572 at the same time.
1573
4d9d419e
PL
1574* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1575 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1576 into native code.
1577
eda14cf2
YQ
1578* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1579
be81798b
PA
1580* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1581 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1582 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1583
3685b09f
PMR
1584* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1585 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1586
fbea99ea
PA
1587* New commands
1588
1589maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1590maint show target-non-stop
1591 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1592 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1593 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1594
18989b3c
AB
1595maint set bfd-sharing
1596maint show bfd-sharing
1597 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1598
566f5e3b
AB
1599set debug bfd-cache
1600show debug bfd-cache
1601 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1602
6e9567fe
JB
1603set debug fbsd-lwp
1604show debug fbsd-lwp
1605 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1606
73b8c1fd
PA
1607set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1608show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1609 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1610
65706a29
PA
1611set remote thread-events
1612show remote thread-events
1613 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1614
3685b09f
PMR
1615set ada print-signatures on|off
1616show ada print-signatures"
1617 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1618 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1619
5fdf6324
AB
1620set max-value-size
1621show max-value-size
1622 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1623 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1624 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1625
6ff0ba5f
DE
1626* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1627 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1628 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1629 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1630 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1631 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1632
0c532a29
MM
1633* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1634 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1635
f2665db5
MM
1636* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1637 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1638
40e0b271
PA
1639* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1640
1641 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1642 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1643 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1644 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1645 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1646 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1647
fd2ae5d6 1648* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1649 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1650
9f757bf7
XR
1651catch handlers
1652 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1653
b459a59b
DB
1654* New remote packets
1655
1656exec stop reason
1657 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1658
1659exec-events feature in qSupported
1660 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1661 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1662 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1663 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1664
de979965
PA
1665vCtrlC
1666 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1667 non-stop mode.
1668
65706a29
PA
1669thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1670 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1671
1672thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1673 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1674
1675QThreadEvents
1676 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1677 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1678 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1679 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1680 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1681 stop for that same thread.
1682
f2faf941 1683N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1684 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1685 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1686 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1687
aab3c527
JK
1688QCatchSyscalls
1689 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1690 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1691
1692syscall_entry stop reason
1693 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1694
1695syscall_return stop reason
1696 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1697
b459a59b
DB
1698* Extended-remote exec events
1699
1700 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1701 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1702 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1703
1704set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1705show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1706 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1707
79efa585
SM
1708 * Thread names in remote protocol
1709
1710 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1711 thread.
1712
19d9d4ef
DB
1713* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1714
1715 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1716 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1717 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1718 fork and exec catchpoints.
1719
82075af2
JS
1720* Remote syscall events
1721
1722 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1723 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1724
1725set remote catch-syscall-packet
1726show remote catch-syscall-packet
1727 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1728
1c35a88f
LM
1729* MI changes
1730
1731 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1732 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1733 left.
1734
84654457
PA
1735* Python Scripting
1736
22a02324
PA
1737 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1738 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1739 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1740 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1741 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1742 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1743
7c79d316 1744*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1745
c16a3f52
OJ
1746* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1747 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1748 including advance SIMD instructions.
1749
18a94d75
DE
1750* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1751
df8411da
SDJ
1752* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1753 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1754 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1755 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1756 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1757 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1758 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1759
d33279b3
AT
1760* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1761 cpu information :
1762 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1763
236af5e3
YG
1764* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1765 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1766 remote serial I/O.
1767
b6577aab
DE
1768* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1769 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1770 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1771
b30a0bc3
JB
1772* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1773 is now available on all platforms.
1774
599bd15c
GB
1775* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1776 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1777 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1778 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1779 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1780 backward compatibility.
1781
a9a5a3d1
GB
1782* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1783 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1784 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1785 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1786
1b6e6f5c
GB
1787* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1788 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1789 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1790 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1791 packets" below.
1792
cf75d6c3
AB
1793* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1794
417c80f9
AA
1795* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1796
51aad7cc
GB
1797* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1798 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1799 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1800 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1801 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1802 See "New remote packets" below.
1803
51f0e40d
AB
1804* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1805 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1806
b58c513b
PP
1807* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1808 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1809 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1810 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1811 are ignored.
b58c513b 1812
37442ce1
DE
1813* Guile Scripting
1814
1815 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1816
3a8b707a
DE
1817* Python Scripting
1818
1819 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1820 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1821 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1822 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1823 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1824 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1825 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1826 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1827 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1828
f57d2163
DE
1829* New commands
1830
1831maint print symbol-cache
1832 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1833
1834maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1835 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1836
1837maint flush-symbol-cache
1838 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1839
f4abbc16
MM
1840record btrace bts
1841record bts
1842 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1843
36de76f9
JK
1844compile print
1845 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1846
a4ea0946
AB
1847tui enable
1848tui disable
1849 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1850
29c1c244
WT
1851show mpx bound
1852set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1853 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1854
b20a6524
MM
1855record btrace pt
1856record pt
bc504a31 1857 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1858
b0627500
MM
1859maint info btrace
1860 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1861
1862maint btrace packet-history
1863 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1864
1865maint btrace clear-packet-history
1866 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1867
1868maint btrace clear
1869 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1870 anew by the next "record" command.
1871
253828f1
JK
1872* New options
1873
b4f54984
DE
1874set debug dwarf-die
1875 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1876show debug dwarf-die
1877 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1878
1879set debug dwarf-read
1880 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1881show debug dwarf-read
1882 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1883
1884maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1885 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1886maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1887 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1888
1889maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1890 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1891maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1892 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1893
27e0867f
DE
1894set debug dwarf-line
1895show debug dwarf-line
1896 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1897
ef0b411a
GB
1898set max-completions
1899show max-completions
1900 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1901 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1902 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1903 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1904
fc637f04
PP
1905set history remove-duplicates
1906show history remove-duplicates
1907 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1908
f57d2163
DE
1909maint set symbol-cache-size
1910maint show symbol-cache-size
1911 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1912
d33501a5
MM
1913set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1914 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1915 BTS format.
1916 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1917 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1918
7a6a1731
GB
1919set debug linux-namespaces
1920show debug linux-namespaces
1921 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1922
b20a6524
MM
1923set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1924 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1925 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1926 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1927 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1928
b0627500
MM
1929maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1930 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1931 packet history.
1932
253828f1
JK
1933* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1934 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1935
9f050062
DE
1936* Python/Guile scripting
1937
1938 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1939 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1940
f4abbc16
MM
1941* New remote packets
1942
1943qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1944 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1945
d33501a5
MM
1946Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1947 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1948
b20a6524 1949Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 1950 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1951 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1952 qSupported query.
1953
1954Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1955 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1956 Trace format.
1957
f7e6eed5
PA
1958swbreak stop reason
1959 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1960 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1961 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1962 mode operation.
1963
1964hwbreak stop reason
1965 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1966 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1967
0a93529c
GB
1968vFile:fstat:
1969 Return information about files on the remote system.
1970
c78fa86a
GB
1971qXfer:exec-file:read
1972 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1973 create a process running on the remote system.
1974
15a201c8
GB
1975vFile:setfs:
1976 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1977 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1978 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1979 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1980
0d71eef5
DB
1981fork stop reason
1982 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1983
1984vfork stop reason
1985 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1986
1987vforkdone stop reason
1988 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1989 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1990
1991fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1992 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1993 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1994 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1995 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1996 whether these features are enabled.
1997
1998* Extended-remote fork events
1999
2000 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2001 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2002 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2003 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2004
d33501a5
MM
2005* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2006 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2007 the btrace record target.
2008 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2009
b05e3b0d
JM
2010* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2011 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2012
550bdf96
AA
2013* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2014 targets.
2015
4f45d445
JK
2016* Removed command line options
2017
2018-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2019
0800b440
JK
2020* Removed targets and native configurations
2021
2022HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2023Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2024
58bfce93
MM
2025* New configure options
2026
2027--with-intel-pt
2028 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2029 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2030
2031--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2032 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2033 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2034 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2035
f5f85ab9
JB
2036*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2037
2038* Python Scripting
2039
2040 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2041
3b2f13ff 2042*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2043
05db5edd
ST
2044* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2045
5f3b99cf 2046* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2047
2048 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2049 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2050 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2051 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2052 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2053 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2054 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2055 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2056 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2057 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2058 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2059 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2060
8fda9068
YQ
2061 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2062 inferior.
2063
2064 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2065 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2066 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2067 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2068
faa42425
DE
2069* New Python-based convenience functions:
2070
2071 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2072 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2073 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2074 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2075
bb2ec1b3
TT
2076* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2077 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2078 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2079 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2080 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2081 interface with this new feature are:
2082
2083 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2084 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2085
81219e53
DE
2086* New commands
2087
439250fb
DE
2088demangle [-l language] [--] name
2089 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2090 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2091 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2092 as "maint demangler-warning".
2093
81219e53
DE
2094queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2095 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2096
f10c5b19
JK
2097add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2098 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2099 scripts.
2100
f5b95c01
AA
2101maint print user-registers
2102 List all currently available "user" registers.
2103
bb2ec1b3
TT
2104compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2105 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2106 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2107
2108compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2109 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2110 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2111 provided.
2112
70509625
PA
2113* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2114 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2115 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2116 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2117 at resume time.
2118
2119* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2120 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2121 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2122 switched threads meanwhile.
2123
a25a5a45
PA
2124* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2125
2126 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2127 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2128 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2129 is now the default mode.
2130
cc485e62
DE
2131* New options
2132
2133set debug symbol-lookup
2134show debug symbol-lookup
2135 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2136
2ddf4301
SM
2137* MI changes
2138
2139 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2140 inferiors that have exited.
2141
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2142* New targets
2143
2144MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2145
3831839c
PA
2146* Removed targets
2147
2148Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2149
5ab806de
PA
2150Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2151SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2152SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2153VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2154VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2155
6bf6fd09
JB
2156* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2157 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2158 its alias "share", instead.
2159
919b9a93 2160*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2161
8d551b02
DE
2162* New command line options
2163
2164-D data-directory
2165 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2166
e9475ead
SA
2167* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2168 as specified in ISO C99.
2169
a75fef0e
NC
2170* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2171 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2172
ed3ef339
DE
2173* Guile scripting
2174
2175 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2176 available is determined at configure time.
2177 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2178 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2179
2180* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2181
2182guile [code]
2183gu [code]
2184 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2185
2186guile-repl
2187gr
2188 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2189
2190info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2191 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2192
2193* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2194 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2195
c6044dd1
JB
2196* New options
2197
770e7fc7
DE
2198set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2199show print symbol-loading
2200 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2201 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2202 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2203 becomes less useful.
2204
ed3ef339
DE
2205set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2206show guile print-stack
2207 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2208
2209set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2210show auto-load guile-scripts
2211 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2212
c6044dd1
JB
2213maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2214maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2215 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2216 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2217 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2218 usage of this option.
2219
6a3cb8e8
PA
2220set auto-connect-native-target
2221
2222 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2223 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2224 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2225
67b5c0c1
MM
2226set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2227show record btrace replay-memory-access
2228 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2229
329ea579
PA
2230maint set target-async (on|off)
2231maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2232 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2233 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2234 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2235 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2236
2237set mi-async (on|off)
2238show mi-async
2239 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2240 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2241
2242* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2243 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2244
2245* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2246 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2247 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2248 "set target-async on" command.
2249
87ce2a04
DE
2250* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2251
2252 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2253 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2254 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2255 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2256 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2257
5de9129b
MM
2258* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2259 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2260 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2261
8710b709
MM
2262* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2263 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2264 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2265 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2266 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2267 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2268 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2269
0688d04e
MM
2270* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2271 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2272
066ce621 2273* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2274 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2275 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2276
52834460
MM
2277* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2278 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2279 memory or registers.
2280
237b092b
AA
2281* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2282
936d2992
PA
2283* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2284 remote. It now works with all targets.
2285
930ee1b1
PA
2286* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2287 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2288 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2289 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2290 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2291 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2292 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2293 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2294 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2295 target-stack".
2296
6a3cb8e8
PA
2297* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2298 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2299 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2300
bc504a31 2301* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2302
bc504a31
PA
2303* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2304 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2305 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2306
969c39fb
MM
2307* New remote packets
2308
2309qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2310 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2311 branch trace incrementally.
2312
f7bd0f78
SC
2313* Python Scripting
2314
2315 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2316 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2317 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2318 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2319 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2320 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2321 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2322 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2323
36c24d95
UW
2324* New targets
2325PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2326
95060284
JB
2327* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2328 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2329 its alias "share", instead.
2330
7f3c0343
JB
2331* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2332 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2333 instead.
2334
329ea579
PA
2335* MI changes
2336
2337 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2338 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2339 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2340 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2341 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2342 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2343 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2344 commands and CLI execution commands.
2345
b7bba001 2346*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2347
33a97bbe
OJ
2348* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2349 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2350 recording has been added.
2351
08248ca9
SDJ
2352* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2353
73869dc2
DE
2354* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2355 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2356
a280dbd1
SDJ
2357* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2358 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2359 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2360 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2361 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2362 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2363 "void".
2364
52e260a3
DE
2365* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2366
9f948660
SDJ
2367* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2368
901461f8
PA
2369* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2370 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2371 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2372 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2373
2374 (gdb) p $rax
2375 $1 = <not saved>
2376
2377 (gdb) info registers rax
2378 rax <not saved>
2379
2380 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2381 "*value not available*".
2382
caf26be9
SB
2383* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2384 to binaries.
2385
1e611234
PM
2386* Python scripting
2387
2388 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2389 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2390 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2391 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2392 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2393 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2394
a1217d97
SL
2395* New targets
2396
2397Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2398Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2399Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2400
2659903b
JK
2401* Removed native configurations
2402
2403Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2404been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2405
2406arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2407i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2408i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2409i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2410m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2411sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2412vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2413
bd712aed 2414* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2415catch rethrow
2416 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2417maint check-psymtabs
2418 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2419maint check-symtabs
2420 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2421maint expand-symtabs
2422 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2423
dccca75d
EZ
2424show configuration
2425 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2426
bd712aed
DE
2427maint set|show per-command
2428maint set|show per-command space
2429maint set|show per-command time
2430maint set|show per-command symtab
2431 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2432
98297bf6
NB
2433remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2434remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2435 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2436 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2437 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2438
58d06528
JB
2439info exceptions
2440info exceptions REGEXP
2441 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2442 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2443 are listed.
2444
bd3eecc3
PA
2445* New options
2446
8fb8eb5c
DE
2447set debug symfile off|on
2448show debug symfile
2449 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2450 symbol tables within those files
2451
e7045703
DE
2452set print raw frame-arguments
2453show print raw frame-arguments
2454 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2455 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2456
bd3eecc3
PA
2457set remote trace-status-packet
2458show remote trace-status-packet
2459 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2460
a1217d97
SL
2461set debug nios2
2462show debug nios2
2463 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2464
c1e36e3e
PA
2465set range-stepping
2466show range-stepping
2467 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2468
98882a26
PA
2469set startup-with-shell
2470show startup-with-shell
2471 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2472 directly.
2473
29453a14
YQ
2474set code-cache
2475show code-cache
2476 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2477 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2478
1c2e4450
PA
2479* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2480 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2481 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2482 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2483 "set height 0".
2484
db0fec5c
DE
2485* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2486 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2487 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2488
dccca75d
EZ
2489* New command-line options
2490--configuration
2491 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2492
d0353e76
YQ
2493* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2494 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2495
b292c783
JK
2496* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2497 GDB command gcore.
2498
09f2921c 2499* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2500
b340913d
TT
2501* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2502 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2503
2504* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2505 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2506
0c557179
SDJ
2507* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2508 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2509 due to an uncaught signal.
2510
d0353e76
YQ
2511* MI changes
2512
403cb6b1 2513 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2514 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2515 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2516
6b7cbff1
JB
2517 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2518 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2519
2ea126fa
JB
2520 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2521 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2522 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2523 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2524 "undefined-command-error-code".
2525
d0353e76
YQ
2526 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2527 Trace Format now.
2528
c5867ab6
HZ
2529 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2530
c898adb7
YQ
2531 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2532 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2533 are displayed.
2534
dc673c81
YQ
2535 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2536 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2537
6211c335
YQ
2538 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2539 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2540 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2541
5713b9b5
JB
2542 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2543 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2544 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2545 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2546 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2547 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2548
40555925
JB
2549 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2550 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2551
58d06528
JB
2552 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2553 the new "info exceptions" command.
2554
0201faac
JB
2555* New system-wide configuration scripts
2556 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2557 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2558 ** ElinOS
2559 ** Wind River Linux
2560
c1e36e3e
PA
2561* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2562 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2563 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2564 below.
2565
28a93511
YQ
2566* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2567 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2568
4ac33720
UW
2569* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2570 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2571 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2572
c1e36e3e
PA
2573* New remote packets
2574
2575vCont;r
2576
2577 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2578 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2579 involvemement at each single-step.
2580
7f91dbec
GB
2581qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2582 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2583 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2584 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2585 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2586 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2587 speedup.
2588
c2d6af84
PA
2589* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2590
2591 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2592 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2593
28a93511
YQ
2594 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2595 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2596 trace state variables.
2597
7a60ad40
YQ
2598 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2599 target.
2600
6fbe845e
AB
2601* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2602 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2603
9058cc3a
TG
2604* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2605
0d12017b
JB
2606* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2607 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2608 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2609 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2610
2d450646 2611*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2612
59ea5688
MM
2613* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2614 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2615 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2616 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2617
2618set|show record full insn-number-max
2619set|show record full stop-at-limit
2620set|show record full memory-query
2621
2622* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2623 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2624 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2625 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2626 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2627
2628record btrace
2629
2630 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2631 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2632
2633* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2634 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2635 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2636
2637record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2638 instruction granularity
2639
2640record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2641 function granularity
2642
543bf33d
AT
2643* New native configurations
2644
51d66578 2645ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2646FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2647x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2648Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2649
249729c4
JB
2650* New targets
2651
51d66578
MS
2652ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2653ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2654Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2655x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2656Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2657
e64e0392
DE
2658* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2659 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2660 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2661 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2662 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2663 --data-directory command-line option.
2664
07540c15
DE
2665* New command line options:
2666
2667-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2668 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2669
e93a8774
TT
2670* Removed command line options
2671
2672-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2673 Emacs.
2674
53342f27
TT
2675* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2676 type formatting.
2677
451b7c33
TT
2678* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2679
a72c3253
DE
2680* Python scripting
2681
2682 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2683
d7de8e3c
TT
2684 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2685
18a9fc12
TT
2686 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2687
9a27f2c6
PK
2688 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2689
bea883fd
SCR
2690 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2691 of architecture in the Python API.
2692
2693 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2694 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2695
a72c3253
DE
2696* New Python-based convenience functions:
2697
2698 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2699 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2700 ** $_strlen(str)
2701 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2702
f3c8a52a
JK
2703* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2704 given an argument.
2705
1605ef26
TT
2706* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2707 default for GCC since November 2000.
2708
504b36fd
YQ
2709* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2710
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2711* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2712 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2713
23a80689
JB
2714* New configure options
2715
2716--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2717 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2718 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2719 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2720 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2721 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2722--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2723 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2724 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2725
d6b28940
TT
2726* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2727
ab04a2af
TT
2728catch signal
2729 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2730 conditions to be attached.
2731
d6b28940
TT
2732maint info bfds
2733 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2734
8315665e
YPK
2735python-interactive [command]
2736pi [command]
2737 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2738 and print the result of expressions.
2739
2740py [command]
2741 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2742
18a9fc12
TT
2743enable type-printer [name]...
2744disable type-printer [name]...
2745 Enable or disable type printers.
2746
aa9259cc
TS
2747* Removed commands
2748
2749 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2750 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2751 instead.
2752
53342f27
TT
2753* New options
2754
2755set print type methods (on|off)
2756show print type methods
2757 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2758 The default is to show them.
2759
2760set print type typedefs (on|off)
2761show print type typedefs
2762 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2763 The default is to show them.
2764
1b56eb55
JK
2765set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2766show filename-display
2767 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2768 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2769
e9f1758d
PA
2770set trace-buffer-size
2771show trace-buffer-size
2772 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2773
a46c1e42
PA
2774set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2775show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2776 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2777
be9a8770
PA
2778set debug aarch64
2779show debug aarch64
2780 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2781 The default is off.
2782
2783set debug coff-pe-read
2784show debug coff-pe-read
2785 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2786 exported symbols.
2787
2788set debug mach-o
2789show debug mach-o
2790 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2791 processing.
2792
2793set debug notification
2794show debug notification
2795 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2796
5b9afe8a
YQ
2797* MI changes
2798
2799 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2800 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2801 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2802 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2803 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2804 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2805 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2806 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2807 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2808 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2809 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2810 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2811 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2812 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2813 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2814 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2815 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2816 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2817 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2818 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2819 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2820 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2821 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2822 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2823 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2824
608e2dbb
TT
2825* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2826 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2827 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2828 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2829
f6f899bf
HAQ
2830* New remote packets
2831
2832QTBuffer:size
2833 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2834 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2835
10782d74
MM
2836Qbtrace:bts
2837 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2838 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2839 qSupported query.
2840
2841Qbtrace:off
2842 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2843 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2844
2845qXfer:btrace:read
2846 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2847 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2848
80c8d323 2849*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2850
1b3371b1
L
2851* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2852 for more x32 ABI info.
2853
d0e64392
MR
2854* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2855
4cc0665f
MR
2856* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2857
85d4a676
SS
2858* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2859 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2860 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2861 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2862 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2863 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2864 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2865 "info os msg" lists message queues
2866 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2867
55aa24fb
SDJ
2868* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2869 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2870 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2871 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2872 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2873 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2874
72508ac0
PO
2875* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2876 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2877 record/replay support.
2878
16899756
DE
2879* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2880
4795f398
DE
2881* Python scripting
2882
7d74f244
DE
2883 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2884 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2885
4795f398
DE
2886 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2887
50897289
TT
2888 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2889 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2890
64e7d9dd
TT
2891 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2892
2893 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2894 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2895
f0823d2c
TT
2896 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2897 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2898 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2899 symbol's value.
2900
7b282c5a
SCR
2901 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2902 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2903
a20ee7a4
SCR
2904 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2905 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2906 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2907
7efc75aa
SCR
2908 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2909 object associated with a PC value.
2910
ee0bf529
SCR
2911 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2912 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2913
a766d390
DE
2914* Go language support.
2915 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2916 language.
2917
e0f9f062
DE
2918* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2919 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2920
217bff3e
JK
2921* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2922 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2923
cafec441
TT
2924* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2925 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2926 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2927 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2928 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2929 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2930
4aac40c8
TT
2931* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2932 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2933 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2934 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2935
d99bd577
UW
2936* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2937 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2938
53fe1783
GB
2939* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2940 since December 2007.
2941
e41eec66
JB
2942* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2943 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2944 command does. For instance:
2945
2946 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2947
2948 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2949 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2950 created, using the "condition" command.
2951
5808517f
YQ
2952* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2953 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2954
481860b3
GB
2955* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2956
2957* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2958 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2959 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2960 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2961 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2962 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2963 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2964 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2965
156942c7
DE
2966 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2967 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2968 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2969 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2970 the .gdb_index section.
2971
927fbba6
JB
2972* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2973
20388dd6
YQ
2974* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2975 target.
2976
f3e0e960
SS
2977* MI changes
2978
2979 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2980
37ce89eb
SS
2981 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2982
edcc5120
TT
2983* New commands
2984
e615022a
DE
2985 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2986 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2987 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2988
edcc5120
TT
2989 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2990 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2991
816338b5
SS
2992 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2993 several hits.
2994
57651221 2995 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2996 C++ and Java objects.
2997
06fc020f 2998 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2999 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3000 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3001 configured with '--with-python'.
3002
bf88dd68
JK
3003 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3004 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3005 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3006 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3007 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3008 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3009 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3010
3011 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3012 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3013 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3014 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3015
e7e0cddf
SS
3016 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3017 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3018 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3019 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3020
9cb709b6
TT
3021 ** "set print symbol"
3022 "show print symbol"
3023 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3024 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3025 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3026
2d4c29c5
TS
3027* Deprecated commands
3028
3029 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3030 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3031
a58b110a
KB
3032* New targets
3033
3034Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3035HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3036
72895ff6
LM
3037* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3038 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3039 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3040 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3041 evaluates to true.
3042
3043* New options
3044
4cc0665f
MR
3045set mips compression
3046show mips compression
3047 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3048 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3049 mips16
3050 micromips
3051 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3052
72895ff6
LM
3053set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3054show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3055 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3056 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3057 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3058 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3059 target.
3060
bf88dd68
JK
3061set auto-load off
3062 Disable auto-loading globally.
3063
3064show auto-load
3065 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3066
3067set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3068show auto-load gdb-scripts
3069 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3070
3071set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3072show auto-load python-scripts
3073 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3074
3075set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3076show auto-load local-gdbinit
3077 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3078
3079set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3080show auto-load libthread-db
3081 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3082
7349ff92 3083set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3084show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3085 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3086 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3087 of the directories listed by this option.
3088 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3089
bccbefd2
JK
3090set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3091show auto-load safe-path
3092 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3093 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3094
4dc84fd1
JK
3095set debug auto-load on|off
3096show debug auto-load
3097 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3098
d3ce09f5 3099set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3100show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3101 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3102 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3103 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3104 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3105
3106set dprintf-function <expr>
3107show dprintf-function
3108set dprintf-channel <expr>
3109show dprintf-channel
3110 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3111 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3112
d3ce09f5
SS
3113set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3114show disconnected-dprintf
3115 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3116 after GDB disconnects.
3117
6dea1fbd
JK
3118* New configure options
3119
7349ff92
JK
3120--with-auto-load-dir
3121 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3122 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3123 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3124 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3125 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3126
6dea1fbd
JK
3127--with-auto-load-safe-path
3128 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3129 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3130
3131--without-auto-load-safe-path
3132 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3133 security feature.
3134
72895ff6
LM
3135* New remote packets
3136
74c48cbb
PA
3137z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3138
72895ff6
LM
3139 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3140 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3141 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3142 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3143
9b224c5e
PA
3144QProgramSignals:
3145
3146 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3147 program without GDB involvement.
3148
8320cc4f
JK
3149* New command line options
3150
3151--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3152 before loading inferior.
3153--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3154 execute it before loading inferior.
3155
8837a20f
JB
3156*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3157
f8eba3c6
TT
3158* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3159 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3160 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3161 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3162 inferior changes.
3163
1bfeeb0f
JL
3164* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3165 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3166
480a3f21
PW
3167* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3168 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3169 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3170 target hardware watchpoint.
3171
3172 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3173 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3174 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3175 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3176
3a7bf607
PM
3177* Python scripting
3178
32d1c362 3179 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3180 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3181 existing one.
3182
3a7bf607 3183 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3184 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3185 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3186 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3187 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3188 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3189
baacfb07 3190 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3191 Python API.
713389e0 3192
fa3a4f15
PM
3193 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3194 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3195 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3196 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3197 corresponding value.
3198
5e239b84
PM
3199 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3200 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3201 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3202 on GDB start-up.
3203
9df2fbc4
PM
3204 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3205 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3206 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3207 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3208
457e09f0
DE
3209 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3210
6839b47f
KP
3211 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3212 "gdb.breakpoints".
3213
cc72b2a2
KP
3214 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3215 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3216 available in the CLI.
3217
84ad80e6
PK
3218 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3219 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3220 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3221 "some_type.items()".
3222
20c168b5
KP
3223 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3224 new object file.
3225
03c3051a
PK
3226 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3227 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3228 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3229 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3230 any anonymous fields.
3231
7376e450
TT
3232* MI changes
3233
3234 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3235 "solib-event".
3236
3237 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3238 "=breakpoint-modified".
3239
3240 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3241
98a5dd13
DE
3242* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3243 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3244 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3245 lives.
3246
3247 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3248 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3249 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3250 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3251 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3252
3253 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3254 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3255
478aac75
DE
3256* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3257 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3258 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3259 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3260 use this option to specify where to find it.
3261
9c06b0b4
TJB
3262* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3263 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3264 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3265 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3266 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3267 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3268 section in the user manual for more details.
3269
03f2bd59
JK
3270* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3271 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3272 become available after that.
3273
71eba9c2 3274* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3275
2bda9cc5
JK
3276* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3277 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3278 gcc version 4.7.
3279
ed59ded5
DE
3280* New commands
3281
3282!SHELL COMMAND
3283 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3284 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3285
9c06b0b4
TJB
3286* Changed commands
3287
3288watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3289 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3290 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3291
dbaefcf7
DE
3292info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3293 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3294 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3295
71eba9c2 3296info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3297 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3298 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3299 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3300 name starts with a hyphen.
3301
3065dfb6
SS
3302collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3303 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3304 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3305 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3306 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3307 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3308 number of bytes that will be collected.
3309
f196051f
SS
3310tstart [NOTES]
3311 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3312 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3313 setting the variable trace-notes.
3314
3315tstop [NOTES]
3316 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3317 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3318 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3319 trace-stop-notes.
3320
d248b706
KY
3321* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3322 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3323 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3324 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3325 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3326 is running.
3327
405f8e94
SS
3328* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3329 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3330 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3331
2bda9cc5
JK
3332* New options
3333
45cfd468
DE
3334set debug dwarf2-read
3335show debug dwarf2-read
3336 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3337 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3338
3339set debug symtab-create
3340show debug symtab-create
3341 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3342 creation. The default is off.
3343
baacfb07
PM
3344set extended-prompt
3345show extended-prompt
3346 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3347 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3348 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3349 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3350 prompt is displayed.
3351
2bda9cc5
JK
3352set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3353show print entry-values
3354 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3355 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3356 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3357
3358set debug entry-values
3359show debug entry-values
3360 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3361 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3362
c011a4f4
DE
3363set basenames-may-differ
3364show basenames-may-differ
3365 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3366 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3367 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3368 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3369 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3370 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3371 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3372 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3373
f196051f
SS
3374set trace-user
3375show trace-user
3376set trace-notes
3377show trace-notes
3378 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3379 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3380 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3381 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3382
3383set trace-stop-notes
3384show trace-stop-notes
3385 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3386 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3387 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3388 started by someone else.
3389
d248b706
KY
3390* New remote packets
3391
3392QTEnable
3393
3394 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3395
3396QTDisable
3397
3398 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3399
f196051f
SS
3400QTNotes
3401
3402 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3403
3404qTP
3405
3406 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3407
405f8e94
SS
3408qTMinFTPILen
3409
3410 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3411 be placed.
3412
1a532630
PP
3413* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3414 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3415
11315641
YQ
3416* New targets
3417
3418Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3419
87326c78
DD
3420* New Simulators
3421
3422Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3423
e8d56f18
JB
3424*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3425
3426* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3427
d6e00af6 3428*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3429
60f98dde
MS
3430* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3431 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3432 matches the given regular expression.
3433
eee5b35e
DD
3434* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3435
b716877b
AB
3436* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3437 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3438
aae1c79a
DE
3439* New command line options
3440
3441-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3442 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3443
a86caf66
DE
3444* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3445 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3446
99e7ae30
DE
3447* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3448 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3449 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3450
4694da01
TT
3451* GDB now understands thread names.
3452
3453 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3454 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3455
3456 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3457 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3458
f4b8a18d
KW
3459* OpenCL C
3460 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3461 has been integrated into GDB.
3462
585d1eb8
PM
3463* Python scripting
3464
da5d4055
PM
3465 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3466 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3467 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3468
9a6f1302
PM
3469 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3470 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3471 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3472 and allows for more dynamic content.
3473
29703da4
PM
3474 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3475 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3476 have an is_valid method.
3477
350c6c65
PM
3478 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3479 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3480 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3481
6e6fbe60
DE
3482 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3483
585d1eb8
PM
3484 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3485 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3486 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3487 that function like so:
3488
3489 result = some_value (10,20)
3490
0e3509db
DE
3491 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3492 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3493 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3494
7b51bc51
DE
3495 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3496 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3497 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3498 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3499 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3500
3501 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3502 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3503
99e7ae30
DE
3504 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3505
d8e22779
TT
3506 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3507 selected thread.
3508
4694da01
TT
3509 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3510 holds the thread's name.
3511
505500db
SW
3512 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3513 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3514 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3515 The following events are currently supported:
3516 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3517 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3518 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3519
def98928
TT
3520* C++ Improvements:
3521
3522 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3523 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3524
3525 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3526
3527 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3528 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3529 was added to GCC 4.5.
3530
66cb8159
TT
3531 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3532 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3533 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3534 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3535 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3536 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3537
4aac0db7
UW
3538* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3539 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3540 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3541 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3542 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3543
283e6a52
TT
3544* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3545 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3546 execution to a label.
3547
3548* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3549 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3550 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3551 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3552
b56df873 3553* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3554 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3555 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3556 of scope.
3557
ae53ffa4
PA
3558* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3559
3560 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3561 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3562 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3563 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3564 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3565 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3566
3567 (gdb) info threads
3568 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3569
3570 While now you see this:
3571
3572 (gdb) info threads
3573 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3574
3575 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3576 dumps.
3577
3578 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3579 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3580 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3581 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3582
f1310107
TJB
3583* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3584 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3585 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3586 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3587 section in the user manual for more details.
3588
248c9dbc
JB
3589* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3590
1aee7009
JB
3591 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3592 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3593
eb826dc6
MF
3594 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3595
44603653
JB
3596* New native configurations
3597
3598ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3599
91021223
MF
3600* New targets:
3601
3602Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3603
6e1bb179
JB
3604* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3605 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3606 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3607 in the GDB user manual.
3608
50c97f38
TT
3609* Guile support was removed.
3610
448a92bf
MF
3611* New features in the GNU simulator
3612
3613 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3614
66ee2731
MF
3615 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3616
76b8507d 3617*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3618
ba25b921
PA
3619* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3620
3621 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3622 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3623 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3624 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3625 was always disabled for such configurations.
3626
4656f5c6
SW
3627* C++ Improvements:
3628
3629 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3630
3631 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3632 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3633 For example:
3634 namespace A
3635 {
3636 class B { };
3637 void foo (B) { }
3638 }
3639 ...
3640 A::B b
3641 foo(b)
3642 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3643 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3644 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3645
3646 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3647
3648 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3649 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3650 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3651 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3652 entry.
3653 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3654 mentioned flavors of operators.
3655
254e6b9e
DE
3656 ** static const class members
3657
3658 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3659 class definition has been fixed.
3660
711e434b
PM
3661* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3662
3663 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3664 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3665 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3666 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3667 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3668 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3669
0fb4aa4b
PA
3670* Static tracepoints
3671
3672 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3673 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3674 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3675 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3676 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3677 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3678 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3679 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3680 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3681 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3682 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3683 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3684 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3685 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3686 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3687 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3688 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3689 the "New remote packets" section below.
3690
ca11e899
SS
3691* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3692
3693 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3694 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3695 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3696 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3697
3698* Observer mode
3699
3700 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3701 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3702 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3703 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3704 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3705 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3706 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3707
3708* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3709 current thread.
3710
711e434b
PM
3711* New remote packets
3712
3713qGetTIBAddr
3714
3715 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3716
dde08ee1
PA
3717qRelocInsn
3718
3719 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3720 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3721 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3722 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3723 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3724 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3725
0fb4aa4b
PA
3726qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3727
3728 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3729
3730qTSTMat
3731
3732 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3733 program.
3734
3735qXfer:statictrace:read
3736
3737 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3738 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3739 to gdb's qSupported query.
3740
ca11e899
SS
3741QAllow
3742
3743 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3744
3745QTDPsrc
3746
3747 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3748 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3749
3f7b2faa
DE
3750* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3751 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3752 a directory.
3753
d337e9f0
PA
3754* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3755
0fb4aa4b
PA
3756 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3757 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3758 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3759 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3760
3761 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3762 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3763 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3764 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3765 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3766 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3767 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3768
3769 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3770 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3771
c24d0242
PM
3772 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3773
c8d5aac9
L
3774* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3775 it understands register description.
3776
7c953934
TT
3777* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3778
8685c86f
L
3779* X86 general purpose registers
3780
3781 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3782 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3783 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3784 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3785 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3786
95a42b64 3787* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3788 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3789 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3790 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3791 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3792 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3793
8bd10a10
CM
3794* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3795 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3796 in the specified file.
3797
ab38a727
PA
3798* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3799 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3800 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3801 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3802 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3803 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3804 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3805 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3806 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3807 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3808
6149aea9
PA
3809* New commands
3810
f1421989
HZ
3811eval template, expressions...
3812 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3813 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3814
ab38a727
PA
3815set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3816show target-file-system-kind
3817 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3818 names.
3819
6149aea9
PA
3820save breakpoints <filename>
3821 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3822 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3823 definitions, use the `source' command.
3824
3825`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3826is now deprecated.
3827
0fb4aa4b
PA
3828info static-tracepoint-markers
3829 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3830
3831strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3832 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3833 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3834
ca11e899
SS
3835set observer on|off
3836show observer
3837 Enable and disable observer mode.
3838
3839set may-write-registers on|off
3840set may-write-memory on|off
3841set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3842set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3843set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3844set may-interrupt on|off
3845 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3846 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3847 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3848 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3849 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3850 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3851 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3852
3853set record memory-query on|off
3854show record memory-query
3855 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3856 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3857
53a71c06
CR
3858* Changed commands
3859
3860disassemble
3861 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3862
f3e9a817
PM
3863* Python scripting
3864
9279c692
JB
3865** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3866 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3867 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3868 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3869 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3870
adc36818 3871** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3872 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3873 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3874 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3875
fa33c3cd 3876** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3877 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3878
3879** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3880
3881** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3882
967cf477
DE
3883** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3884
8a1ea21f
DE
3885** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3886 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3887 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3888
a7bdde9e
VP
3889* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3890there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3891tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3892regular breakpoints.
3893
05071a4d
PA
3894* New targets
3895
3896ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3897
6aecb9c2
JB
3898* D language support.
3899 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3900 language.
3901
431e49aa
TJB
3902* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3903 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3904 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3905 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3906 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3907
3908* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3909 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3910 conditions of the form:
3911
3912 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3913
3914 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3915 interface mentioned above.
3916
bfbf3774 3917*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3918
4eef138c
TT
3919* C++ Improvements
3920
3921 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3922
3923 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3924 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3925 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3926 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3927 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3928
4eef138c
TT
3929 ** Bug Fixes
3930
3931 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3932 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3933 qualified name.
3934
3935 ** Cast Operators
3936
3937 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3938 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3939
2d1c1221
ME
3940* New targets
3941
3942Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3943Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3944
3945* New Simulators
3946
3947Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3948Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3949
6c95b8df
PA
3950* Multi-program debugging.
3951
3952 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3953 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3954 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3955 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3956 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3957 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3958 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3959 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3960
d5551862
SS
3961* New tracing features
3962
3963 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3964
3965 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3966
3967 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3968 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3969 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3970 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3971 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3972 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3973 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3974 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3975 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3976 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3977
d5551862 3978 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3979
3980 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3981 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3982 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3983 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3984 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3985 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3986 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3987 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3988 the regular trace command.
3989
d5551862
SS
3990 ** Disconnected tracing
3991
3992 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3993 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3994 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3995 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3996 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3997
00bf0b85
SS
3998 ** Trace files
3999
4000 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4001 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4002 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4003 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4004 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4005 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4006 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4007
4008 ** Circular trace buffer
4009
4010 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4011 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4012 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4013 not be available for all target agents.
4014
21a0512e
PP
4015* Changed commands
4016
4017disassemble
4018 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4019 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4020
0fe7935b
DJ
4021info variables
4022 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4023 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4024
fb2e7cb4
JB
4025source
4026 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4027 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4028 support.
4029
4030 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4031 "set script-extension" (see below).
4032
6c95b8df
PA
4033* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4034
399cd161
MS
4035record save [<FILENAME>]
4036 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4037 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4038
4039record restore <FILENAME>
4040 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4041 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4042
6c95b8df
PA
4043add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4044 Add a new inferior.
4045
4046clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4047 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4048 inferior has loaded.
4049
4050remove-inferior ID
4051 Remove an inferior.
4052
4053maint info program-spaces
4054 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4055
9a7071a8
JB
4056set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4057show remote interrupt-sequence
4058 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4059 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4060 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4061 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4062 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4063
4064set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4065show remote interrupt-on-connect
4066 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4067 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4068 Linux kernel.
4069
4070set remotebreak [on | off]
4071show remotebreak
4072Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4073
f61e138d
SS
4074tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4075 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4076
4077info tvariables
4078 List trace state variables and their values.
4079
4080delete tvariable $NAME ...
4081 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4082
6da95a67
SS
4083teval EXPR, ...
4084 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4085 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4086
7a697b8d
SS
4087ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4088 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4089
b0f02ee9
JK
4090* New expression syntax
4091
4092 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4093 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4094
6c95b8df
PA
4095* New options
4096
4097set follow-exec-mode new|same
4098show follow-exec-mode
4099 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4100 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4101 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4102
236f1d4d
SS
4103set default-collect EXPR, ...
4104show default-collect
4105 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4106 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4107 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4108
d5551862
SS
4109set disconnected-tracing
4110show disconnected-tracing
4111 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4112 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4113 upon disconnection.
4114
4daf5ac0
SS
4115set circular-trace-buffer
4116show circular-trace-buffer
4117 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4118 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4119 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4120 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4121
fb2e7cb4
JB
4122set script-extension off|soft|strict
4123show script-extension
4124 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4125 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4126 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4127 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4128 evaluation failed.
4129 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4130
2b71fc8e
JB
4131set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4132show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4133 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4134 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4135 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4136 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4137 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4138 is on.
4139
de2e5182
TT
4140* Python API Improvements
4141
4142 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4143 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4144 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4145
4146 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4147 `is_base_class' attribute.
4148
4149 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4150
4151 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4152 evaluate an expression.
4153
f61e138d
SS
4154* New remote packets
4155
4156QTDV
4157 Define a trace state variable.
4158
4159qTV
4160 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4161
d5551862
SS
4162QTDisconnected
4163 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4164
4daf5ac0
SS
4165QTBuffer:circular
4166 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4167
d5551862
SS
4168qTfP, qTsP
4169 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4170
2d483d34
MS
4171* Bug fixes
4172
4173Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4174
6e0e5977
JB
4175Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4176much more reliable. In particular:
4177 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4178 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4179 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4180 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4181 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4182 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4183 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4184 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4185 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4186 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4187 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4188 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4189 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4190 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4191 non-threaded programs.
4192
93c26624
JK
4193PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4194This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4195libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4196executable program.
4197
abc7453d 4198*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4199
4efc6507
DE
4200* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4201dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4202them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4203for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4204"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4205
782b2b07
SS
4206* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4207breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4208or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4209the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4210for tracepoint actions.
4211
53a71c06
CR
4212* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4213raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4214modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4215
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4216* Process record and replay
4217
4218 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4219 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4220 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4221 execute commands.
4222
64644d9b
MS
4223* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4224step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4225set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4226reverse execution.
4227
b9412953
DD
4228* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4229feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
42302.6.28 or later.
4231
6c7a06a3
TT
4232* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4233target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4234char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4235literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4236U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4237`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4238system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4239the installation instructions for more information.
4240
f1838a98
UW
4241* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4242remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4243with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4244the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4245
55333a84
DE
4246* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4247and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4248
7f6a6314
PM
4249* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4250now complete on file names.
4251
65d12d83
TT
4252* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4253completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4254For instance, consider:
4255
4256 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4257 # struct example variable;
4258 (gdb) p variable.
4259
4260If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4261completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4262
edb3359d
DJ
4263* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4264the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4265
2fae03e8
TT
4266* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4267operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4268macros.
4269
47a3467a 4270* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4271the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4272implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4273
4274* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4275registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4276can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4277and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4278
08388c79
DE
4279* New remote packets
4280
4281qSearch:memory:
4282 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4283
a6f3e723
SL
4284QStartNoAckMode
4285 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4286 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4287 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4288
d7713ae0
EZ
4289vKill
4290 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4291 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4292
07e059b5
VP
4293qXfer:osdata:read
4294 Obtains additional operating system information
4295
47a3467a
PA
4296qXfer:siginfo:read
4297qXfer:siginfo:write
4298 Read or write additional signal information.
4299
060871df
PA
4300* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4301
4302 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4303 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4304 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4305
c055b101 4306* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4307DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4308
4309* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4310and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4311`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4312
31fffb02
CS
4313* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4314with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4315
88d8a8e0
JB
4316* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4317
7f99b190
JB
4318* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4319
ccd213ac
DJ
4320* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4321which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4322
82f06518 4323* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4324list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4325
a0ef4274
DJ
4326* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4327conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4328have also been fixed.
4329
bfb8797a 4330* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4331From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4332are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4333
71c25dea
TT
4334* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4335example, given:
4336
4337 template<typename T> class C { };
4338 C<char const *> c;
4339
4340GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4341
4342 ptype C<char const *>
4343 ptype C<char const*>
4344 ptype C<const char *>
4345 ptype C<const char*>
4346
ccd213ac
DJ
4347* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4348
4349 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4350 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4351
7ae0e2a2
UW
4352 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4353 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4354 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4355
a6f3e723
SL
4356 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4357 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4358
da8bd9a3
DJ
4359 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4360 gdbserver.
4361
d70e31dd
DE
4362 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4363 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4364
4365 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4366 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4367 as appropriate.
4368
d57a3c85
TJB
4369* Python scripting
4370
4371 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4372 available is determined at configure time.
4373
d8906c6f
TJB
4374 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4375
aadc346a
JB
4376* Ada tasking support
4377
4378 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4379 been introduced:
4380
4381 info tasks
4382 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4383 info task N
4384 Print detailed information about task number N.
4385 task
4386 Print the task number of the current task.
4387 task N
4388 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4389
adb483fe
DJ
4390* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4391add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4392
2277426b
PA
4393* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4394
4395 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4396 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4397 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4398 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4399 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4400 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4401 below.
4402
08d16641
PA
4403* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4404"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4405information.
4406
e35359c5
UW
4407* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4408to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4409architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4410See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4411more information.
4412
85e747d2
UW
4413* Multi-architecture debugging.
4414
4415 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4416 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4417 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4418 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4419 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4420
4421* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4422use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4423Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4424powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4425--enable-targets configure option.
4426
11ade57a
PA
4427* Non-stop mode debugging.
4428
4429 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4430 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4431 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4432 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4433 section in the user manual for more information.
4434
4435 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4436 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4437 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4438 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4439 extensions on linux targets.
4440
d7713ae0 4441* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4442
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4443catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4444 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4445 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4446 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4447 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4448 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4449 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4450 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4451 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4452
08388c79
DE
4453find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4454 val1 [, val2, ...]
4455 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4456
d57a3c85
TJB
4457maint set python print-stack
4458maint show python print-stack
4459 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4460
4461python [CODE]
4462 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4463
d7713ae0
EZ
4464macro define
4465macro list
4466macro undef
4467 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4468 interactively.
4469
4470info os processes
4471 Show operating system information about processes.
4472
2277426b
PA
4473info inferiors
4474 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4475
4476inferior NUM
4477 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4478
4479detach inferior NUM
4480 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4481
4482kill inferior NUM
4483 Kill inferior number NUM.
4484
d7713ae0
EZ
4485* New options
4486
3285f3fe
UW
4487set spu stop-on-load
4488show spu stop-on-load
4489 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4490
ff1a52c6
UW
4491set spu auto-flush-cache
4492show spu auto-flush-cache
4493 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4494 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4495
d7713ae0
EZ
4496set sh calling-convention
4497show sh calling-convention
4498 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4499
e0a3ce09 4500set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4501show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4502 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4503
4504set disassemble-next-line
4505show disassemble-next-line
4506 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4507 the debuggee stops.
4508
4509set remote noack-packet
4510show remote noack-packet
4511 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4512 under "New remote packets."
4513
4514set remote query-attached-packet
4515show remote query-attached-packet
4516 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4517
4518set remote read-siginfo-object
4519show remote read-siginfo-object
4520 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4521 packet.
4522
4523set remote write-siginfo-object
4524show remote write-siginfo-object
4525 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4526 packet.
4527
40ab02ce
MS
4528set remote reverse-continue
4529show remote reverse-continue
4530 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4531
4532set remote reverse-step
4533show remote reverse-step
4534 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4535
d7713ae0
EZ
4536set displaced-stepping
4537show displaced-stepping
4538 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4539 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4540 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4541
4542set debug displaced
4543show debug displaced
4544 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4545
4546maint set internal-error
4547maint show internal-error
4548 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4549
4550maint set internal-warning
4551maint show internal-warning
4552 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4553
ccd213ac
DJ
4554set exec-wrapper
4555show exec-wrapper
4556unset exec-wrapper
4557 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4558
aad4b048
JB
4559set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4560show multiple-symbols
4561 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4562 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4563 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4564
74960c60
VP
4565set breakpoint always-inserted
4566show breakpoint always-inserted
4567 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4568 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4569 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4570
0428b8f5
DJ
4571set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4572show arm fallback-mode
4573set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4574show arm force-mode
4575 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4576 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4577 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4578 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4579
10568435
JK
4580set disable-randomization
4581show disable-randomization
4582 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4583 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4584 multiple debugging sessions.
4585
d7713ae0
EZ
4586set non-stop
4587show non-stop
4588 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4589 a breakpoint.
4590
b3eb342c 4591set target-async
d7713ae0 4592show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4593 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4594 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4595 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4596 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4597
6c7a06a3
TT
4598set target-wide-charset
4599show target-wide-charset
4600 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4601 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4602
84603566
SL
4603set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4604show tcp auto-retry
4605set tcp connect-timeout
4606show tcp connect-timeout
4607 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4608 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4609 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4610
17a37d48
PP
4611set libthread-db-search-path
4612show libthread-db-search-path
4613 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4614 libthread_db.
4615
d4db2f36
PA
4616set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4617show schedule-multiple
4618 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4619 the current process.
4620
4e5d721f
DE
4621set stack-cache
4622show stack-cache
4623 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4624 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4625 affecting correctness.
4626
910c5da8
JB
4627set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4628show interactive-mode
4629 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4630 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4631 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4632 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4633 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4634
2277426b
PA
4635* Removed commands
4636
4637info forks
4638 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4639 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4640 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4641 command.
4642
4643fork NUM
4644 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4645 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4646 alias for the `fork' command.
4647
4648process PID
4649 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4650 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4651 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4652
4653delete fork NUM
4654 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4655 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4656 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4657 fork' command.
4658
4659detach fork NUM
4660 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4661 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4662 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4663 fork' command.
4664
a80b95ba
TG
4665* New native configurations
4666
4667x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4668
b8bfd3ed
JB
4669x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4670
75a2d5e7
TT
4671* New targets
4672
c28c63d8 4673Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4674x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4675x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4676S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4677
6de3146c
PA
4678* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4679 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4680
d5cbbe6e
JB
4681* Removed commands
4682
4683catch load
4684catch unload
4685 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4686
75feb17d 4687*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4688
af5ca30d
NH
4689* New native configurations
4690
4691NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4692Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4693
4694* New targets
4695
4696NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 4697Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4698
7a404eba
PA
4699* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4700
4701 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4702 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4703 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4704 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4705
430ebac9
PA
4706* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4707(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4708
fe6fbf8b 4709* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4710is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4711
4712* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4713including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4714and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4715
10665d76
JB
4716* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4717accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4718more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4719
7cc46491
DJ
4720* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4721
d71340b8
DJ
4722* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4723registers on PowerPC targets.
4724
523c4513
DJ
4725* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4726targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4727
a6b151f1
DJ
4728* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4729commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4730
2d717e4f
DJ
4731* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4732extended-remote mode.
4733
24a836bd 4734* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4735The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4736error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4737The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4738
d0c678e6
UW
4739* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4740building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4741target architectures.
4742
d64a946d
TJB
4743* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4744Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4745now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4746stored in two consecutive float registers.
4747
ee163bf5
VP
4748* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4749breakpoints now.
4750
b93b6ca7 4751* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4752Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4753include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4754 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4755 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4756 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4757 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4758 of an assignment
4759 - Improved command completion in Ada
4760 - Several bug fixes
4761
d001be7a
DJ
4762* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4763process.
4764
a6b151f1
DJ
4765* New commands
4766
6d53d0af
JB
4767set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4768show print frame-arguments
4769 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4770 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4771
a6b151f1
DJ
4772remote put
4773remote get
4774remote delete
4775 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4776
4777* New MI commands
4778
4779-target-file-put
4780-target-file-get
4781-target-file-delete
4782 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4783
4784* New remote packets
4785
4786vFile:open:
4787vFile:close:
4788vFile:pread:
4789vFile:pwrite:
4790vFile:unlink:
4791 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4792
2d717e4f
DJ
4793vAttach
4794 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4795 mode.
4796
4797vRun
4798 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4799
8d5f9c6f 4800*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4801
19d378fc
MS
4802* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4803bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4804Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4805
3a40aaa0
UW
4806* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4807symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4808-Bsymbolic linker option.
4809
a6ec25f2
BW
4810* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4811recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4812is not supported.
4813
6dd09645
JB
4814* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4815frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4816
c9bb8148
DJ
4817* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
481832-bit or 64-bit register values.
4819
0d5de010
DJ
4820* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4821
23181151
DJ
4822* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4823target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4824a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4825
ea37ba09
DJ
4826* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4827automatically displayed as character or string data.
4828
4829* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4830arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4831as strings.
e1f48ead 4832
123dc839
DJ
4833* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4834for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4835only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4836
05a4558a
DJ
4837* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4838iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4839
7c963485
PA
4840* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4841ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4842has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4843
b18be20d
DJ
4844* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4845
0ca420ce
UW
4846* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4847
31d99776
DJ
4848* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4849layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4850segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4851
a4642986
MR
4852* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4853immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4854
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4855* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4856"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4857packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4858where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4859Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4860
4861* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4862(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4863
4864* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4865according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4866
c9bb8148
DJ
4867* New commands
4868
23776285
MR
4869set remoteflow
4870show remoteflow
4871 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4872 when debugging using remote targets.
4873
c9bb8148
DJ
4874set mem inaccessible-by-default
4875show mem inaccessible-by-default
4876 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4877 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4878 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4879 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4880 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4881
4882set breakpoint auto-hw
4883show breakpoint auto-hw
4884 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4885 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4886 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4887 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4888 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4889 including "next" and "finish".
4890
0e420bd8
JB
4891catch exception
4892catch exception unhandled
4893 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4894
4895catch assert
4896 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4897
f822c95b
DJ
4898set sysroot
4899show sysroot
4900 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4901 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4902 an alias to "set sysroot".
4903
83cc5c53
UW
4904info spu
4905 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4906 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4907 architecture.
4908
bd372731
MK
4909* New native configurations
4910
4911OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4912
23181151
DJ
4913set tdesc filename
4914unset tdesc filename
4915show tdesc filename
4916 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4917 not query the target for its built-in description.
4918
c9bb8148
DJ
4919* New targets
4920
54fe9172 4921OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4922MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4923Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4924
6dd09645
JB
4925* New remote packets
4926
4927QPassSignals:
4928 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4929 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4930
23181151
DJ
4931qXfer:features:read:
4932 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4933 features.
6dd09645 4934
83cc5c53
UW
4935qXfer:spu:read:
4936qXfer:spu:write:
4937 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4938 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4939
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4940qXfer:libraries:read:
4941 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4942 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4943 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4944 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4945
483367ee
DJ
4946* Removed targets
4947
4948Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4949
d08950c4
UW
4950alpha*-*-osf1*
4951alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4952d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4953hppa*-*-hiux*
4954i[34567]86-ncr-*
4955i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4956i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4957i[34567]86-*-netware*
4958i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4959i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4960i[34567]86-*-sco*
4961i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4962i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4963i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4964i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4965i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4966i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4967i[34567]86-*-isc*
4968m68*-cisco*-*
4969m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4970mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4971rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4972sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4973
7ce59000
DJ
4974* Other removed features
4975
4976target abug
4977target cpu32bug
4978target est
4979target rom68k
4980
4981 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4982
ea35711c
DJ
4983target hms
4984target e7000
4985target sh3
4986target sh3e
4987
4988 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4989 H8/300.
4990
4991target ocd
4992
4993 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4994 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4995 interfaces.
4996
7ce59000
DJ
4997DWARF 1 support
4998
4999 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5000 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5001
54d61198
DJ
5002Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5003
5004 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5005 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5006 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5007 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5008
ea35711c
DJ
5009MIPS ".pdr" sections
5010
5011 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5012 in debugging information.
5013
5014Scheme support
5015
5016 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5017 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5018
1a69e1e4
DJ
5019set mips stack-arg-size
5020set mips saved-gpreg-size
5021
5022 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5023
6dd09645 5024*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5025
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5026* New targets
5027
5028Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5029Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5030
6aec2e11
DJ
5031* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5032(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5033running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5034
5035* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5036Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5037supported.
5038
17218d91
DJ
5039* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5040broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5041
9ebce043
DJ
5042* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5043stub provides the required support.
5044
7d3d3ece
DJ
5045* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5046longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5047
4f8253f3
JB
5048* New commands
5049
5050set substitute-path
5051unset substitute-path
5052show substitute-path
5053 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5054 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5055 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5056 between compilation and debugging.
5057
9fa66fd7
AS
5058set trace-commands
5059show trace-commands
5060 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5061 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5062 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5063
1f5befc1
DJ
5064* REMOVED features
5065
5066The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5067
2ec3381a
DJ
5068Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5069an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5070
3d00d119
DJ
5071The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5072
be2a5f71
DJ
5073* New remote packets
5074
5075qSupported:
5076 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5077 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5078 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5079 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5080 target.
5081
0876f84a
DJ
5082qXfer:auxv:read:
5083 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5084 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5085
9ebce043
DJ
5086qXfer:memory-map:read:
5087 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5088 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5089
5090vFlashErase:
5091vFlashWrite:
5092vFlashDone:
5093 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5094
0876f84a
DJ
5095* Removed remote packets
5096
5097qPart:auxv:read:
5098 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5099 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5100
e374b601 5101*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5102
96309189
MS
5103* New targets
5104
5105Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5106
5107Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5108
53e5f3cf
AS
5109* New commands
5110
5111init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5112 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5113
ac264b3b
MS
5114The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5115
5116checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5117
5118restart <n> Return the program state to a
5119 previously saved state.
5120
5121info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5122
5123delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5124
5125set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5126 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5127
5128info forks List forks of the user program that
5129 are available to be debugged.
5130
5131fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5132 forks of the user program that are
5133 available to be debugged.
5134
5135delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5136 that are available to be debugged (and
5137 kill the forked process).
5138
5139detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5140 that are available to be debugged (and
5141 allow the process to continue).
5142
3950dc3f
NS
5143* New architecture
5144
5145Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5146
0ea3f30e
DJ
5147* Improved Windows host support
5148
5149GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5150native console support, and remote communications using either
5151network sockets or serial ports.
5152
f79daebb
GM
5153* Improved Modula-2 language support
5154
5155GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5156basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5157pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5158printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5159written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5160GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5161
acab6ab2
MM
5162* REMOVED features
5163
5164The ARM rdi-share module.
5165
f4267320
DJ
5166The Netware NLM debug server.
5167
53e5f3cf 5168*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5169
e0ecbda1
MK
5170* New native configurations
5171
02a677ac 5172OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5173OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5174
d64a6579
KB
5175* New targets
5176
5177Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5178
b33a6190
AS
5179* New command line options
5180
5181--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5182--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5183 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5184--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5185 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5186 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5187 with the --command (-x) option.
5188
11dced61
AC
5189* Deprecated commands removed
5190
5191The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5192removed:
5193
5194 Command Replacement
5195 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5196 othernames set arm disassembler
5197 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5198 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5199 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5200 regs info registers
5201
6fe85783
MK
5202* New BSD user-level threads support
5203
5204It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5205library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5206configurations are:
5207
5208FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5209FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5210OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5211
5212Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5213are not yet supported.
5214
5260ca71
MS
5215* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5216(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5217
e84ecc99
AC
5218* REMOVED configurations and files
5219
5220VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5221Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5222National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5223
31e35378
JB
5224* New "set print array-indexes" command
5225
5226After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5227when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5228behavior.
5229
e85e5c83
MK
5230* VAX floating point support
5231
5232GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5233
d91e9901
AS
5234* User-defined command support
5235
5236In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5237to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5238section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5239
f2cb65ca
MC
5240*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5241
f47b1503
AS
5242* New command line option
5243
5244GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5245debugging.
5246
f2cb65ca
MC
5247* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5248
5249GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5250information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5251by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5252proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5253to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5254
d08c0230
AC
5255* Internationalization
5256
5257When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5258internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5259continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5260
117ea3cf
PH
5261* Ada
5262
5263Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5264implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5265into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5266
d08c0230
AC
5267* New native configurations
5268
5269GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5270
5271* Remote 'p' packet
5272
5273GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5274packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5275
5276* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5277
5278GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5279The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5280features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5281i386 application).
5282
09f2921c 5283GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5284compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5285continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5286configurations:
5287
5288hppa-*-hpux
5289ia64-*-aix
5290mips-*-irix*
5291*-*-lynx
5292mips-*-linux-gnu
5293sds protocol
5294xdr protocol
5295powerpc bdm protocol
5296
5297Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5298made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5299
5300* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5301
5302Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5303been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5304configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5305permanently REMOVED.
5306
5307h8300-*-*
5308mcore-*-*
5309mn10300-*-*
5310ns32k-*-*
5311sh64-*-*
5312v850-*-*
5313
ebb7c577
AC
5314*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5315
5316* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5317
5318When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5319heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5320been fixed.
5321
5322* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5323
5324When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5325fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5326IRIX long double values).
5327
5328* VAX and "next"
5329
5330A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5331command. This problem has been fixed.
5332
860660cb 5333*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5334
0dea2468
AC
5335* Fix for ``many threads''
5336
5337On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5338rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5339error message:
5340
5341 ptrace: No such process.
5342 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5343
5344This problem has been fixed.
5345
2c07db7a
AC
5346* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5347
5348Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5349GDB to dump core).
5350
c23968a2
JB
5351* New ``start'' command.
5352
82f06518 5353This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5354
71009278
MK
5355* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5356
5357Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5358live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5359platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5360
5361FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5362FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5363NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5364NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5365NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5366OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5367OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5368OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5369OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5370
3c0b7db2
AC
5371* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5372
5373Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5374These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5375of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5376call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5377signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5378
73cc75f3
AC
5379Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5380features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5381include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5382
7243600a
BF
5383* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5384
6f606e1c
MK
5385* New native configurations
5386
97dc871c 5387GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5388OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5389OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5390OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5391OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5392NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5393OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5394
a1b461bf
AC
5395* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5396
5397GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5398The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5399including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5400migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5401compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5402work, was also included.
5403
5404GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5405module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5406
5407h8300-*-*
5408mcore-*-*
5409mn10300-*-*
5410ns32k-*-*
5411sh64-*-*
5412v850-*-*
5413xstormy16-*-*
5414
5415Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5416made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5417
3c7012f5
AC
5418* REMOVED configurations and files
5419
5420Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5421Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5422Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5423Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5424Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5425AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5426Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5427decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5428riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5429sonymips mips-sony-*
5430sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5431
e5fe55f7
AC
5432*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5433
5434* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5435
5436The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5437GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5438command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5439program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5440with GDB".
5441
5442* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5443
5444Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5445libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5446cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5447GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5448shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5449the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5450are created.
5451
5452Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5453
5454* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5455
5456The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5457non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5458compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5459
5460* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5461
5462Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5463wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5464
5465* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5466
5467The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5468permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5469systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5470
5471* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5472
5473Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5474has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5475
5476* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5477
5478GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5479its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5480panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5481
5482* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5483
5484When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5485by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5486not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5487
faae5abe 5488*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5489
9175c9a3
MC
5490* Removed --with-mmalloc
5491
5492Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5493conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5494
3cc87ec0
MK
5495* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5496
5497The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5498the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5499and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5500you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5501
f0424ef6
MK
5502* Revised SPARC target
5503
5504The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5505FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5506support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5507from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5508(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5509
59659be2
ILT
5510* New C++ demangler
5511
5512GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5513names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5514with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5515programs.
5516
9e08b29b
DJ
5517* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5518
5519GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5520arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5521encountered these.
5522
8dfe8985
DC
5523* C++ nested types and namespaces
5524
5525GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5526improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5527is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5528Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5529namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5530"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5531frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5532if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5533GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5534
cced5e27
MK
5535* New native configurations
5536
5537NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5538OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5539OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5540OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5541OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5542
b4b4b794
KI
5543* New debugging protocols
5544
5545M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5546
7989c619
AC
5547* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5548
5549The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5550and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5551tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5552
5994185b
AC
5553* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5554
5555Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5556been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5557configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5558permanently REMOVED.
5559
5560Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5561Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5562Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5563Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5564Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5565AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5566Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5567decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5568riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5569sonymips mips-sony-*
5570sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5571
0ddabb4c
AC
5572* REMOVED configurations and files
5573
5574SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5575SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5576Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5577Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5578H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5579HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5580HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5581HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5582PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5583386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5584Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5585 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5586 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5587SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5588SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5589Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5590Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5591
c7f1390e
DJ
5592*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5593
1fe43d45
AC
5594* Objective-C
5595
5596Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5597integrated into GDB.
5598
e6beb428
AC
5599* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5600
5601DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5602information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5603By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5604backtraces.
5605
5606The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5607have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5608DWARF 2 CFI support.
5609
5610* Hosted file I/O.
5611
5612GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5613file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5614remote protocol documentation for details.
5615
5616* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5617
5618All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5619architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5620to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5621ppc32 on ppc64).
5622
5623* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5624
5625GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5626per-thread variables.
5627
5628* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5629
5630GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5631GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5632
5633* Separate debug info.
5634
5635GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5636automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5637of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5638system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5639and optional debug files.
5640
5641* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5642
5643DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5644describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5645debugger.
5646
5647GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5648for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5649
5650* Java
5651
5652A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5653Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5654considered "useable".
5655
85f8f974
DJ
5656* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5657
5658The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5659commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5660kernel.
5661
0fac0b41
DJ
5662* GDB supports logging output to a file
5663
5664There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5665used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5666
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5667* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5668
5669The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5670disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5671command.
5672
e286caf2 5673* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5674
5675The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5676registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5677
d28f9cdf
DJ
5678* Profiling support
5679
5680A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5681be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5682session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5683"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5684data, for more informative profiling results.
5685
da0f9dcd
AC
5686* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5687
5688The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5689option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5690"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5691
5692Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5693removed.
5694
fb9b6b35
JJ
5695Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5696Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5697Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5698 in a subsequent -var-update.
5699
954a4db8
MK
5700* New native configurations.
5701
5702FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5703
6760f9e6
JB
5704* Multi-arched targets.
5705
b4263afa 5706HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5707Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5708
1b831c93
AC
5709* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5710
5711Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5712been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5713configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5714permanently REMOVED.
5715
8b0e5691 5716Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5717Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5718H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5719HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5720HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5721HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5722PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5723Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5724 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5725 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5726Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5727Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5728
5835abe7
NC
5729* REMOVED configurations and files
5730
5731V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5732Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5733IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5734i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5735i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5736i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5737HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5738 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5739 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5740Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5741Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5742Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5743OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5744I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5745
a094c6fb
AC
5746* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5747
5748The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5749the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5750context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5751address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5752The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5753
299ffc64 5754*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5755
46248966
AC
5756* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5757
5758When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5759`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5760in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5761library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5762shared libs like mad''.
5763
b9d14705 5764* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5765
b9d14705
DJ
5766Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5767the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5768arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5769powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5770
e0e9281e
JB
5771* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5772
5773GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5774and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5775they expand.
5776
dd73b9bb
AC
5777The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5778invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5779
5780The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5781macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5782
e0e9281e
JB
5783Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5784information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5785your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5786information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5787
2250ee0c
CV
5788* Multi-arched targets.
5789
6e3ba3b8
JT
5790DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5791DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5792NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5793National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5794Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5795Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5796
cd9bfe15 5797* New targets.
e33ce519 5798
456f8b9d
DB
5799Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5800
e33ce519 5801
da8ca43d
JT
5802* New native configurations
5803
5804Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5805SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5806MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5807UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5808
cd9bfe15
AC
5809* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5810
5811Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5812been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5813configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5814permanently REMOVED.
5815
92eb23c5 5816Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5817OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5818IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5819Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5820Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5821Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5822i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5823i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5824i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5825HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5826 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5827 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5828I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5829
db034ac5
AC
5830* OBSOLETE languages
5831
5832CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5833
cd9bfe15
AC
5834* REMOVED configurations and files
5835
5836AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5837A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5838AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5839AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5840AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5841
5842testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5843
20f01a46
DH
5844* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5845
5846This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5847commands. The default is 1024.
5848
a5941fbf
MK
5849* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5850
5851Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5852
89743e04
MS
5853* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5854
5855These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5856to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5857from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5858
9fb14e79
JB
5859* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5860
5861The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5862including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5863of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5864
2037aebb
AC
5865*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5866
5867* New targets.
5868
5869Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5870
5871* Bug fixes
5872
5873gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5874mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5875Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5876
5877gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5878dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5879Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5880
5881Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5882Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5883By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5884
5885i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5886avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5887By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5888
37057839 5889*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5890
1a703748
MS
5891* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5892
5893This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5894really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5895In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5896target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5897This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5898(notably embedded) targets.
5899
cefd4ef5
MS
5900* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5901
55241689
AC
5902This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5903process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5904GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5905hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5906
352ed7b4
MS
5907* New command line option
5908
5909GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5910
5911* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5912
5913There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5914command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5915a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5916be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5917open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5918issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5919a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5920it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5921GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5922is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5923
fe419ffc
RE
5924* Changes in ARM configurations.
5925
5926Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5927configuration is fully multi-arch.
5928
eb7cedd9
MK
5929* New native configurations
5930
fe419ffc 5931ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5932x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5933AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5934Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5935
c9f63e6b
CV
5936* New targets
5937
5938Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5939
9b4ff276
AC
5940* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5941
5942Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5943been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5944configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5945permanently REMOVED.
5946
5947AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5948A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5949AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5950AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5951AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5952
b4ceaee6 5953testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5954
e2caac18
AC
5955* REMOVED configurations and files
5956
5957TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5958WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5959PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5960PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5961PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5962Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5963Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5964 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5965SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5966Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5967Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5968ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5969Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5970
c2a727fa
TT
5971* Changes to command line processing
5972
5973The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5974for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5975
467d8519
TT
5976* Changes to key bindings
5977
5978There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5979
7072a954
AC
5980*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5981
5982Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5983
5984Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5985corrupted.
5986
5987Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5988
5989Numerous documentation fixes.
5990
5991Numerous testsuite fixes.
5992
34f47bc4 5993*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5994
5995* New native configurations
5996
5997Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5998x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5999MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6000MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6001ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6002s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6003
bf64bfd6
AC
6004* New targets
6005
def90278 6006Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6007CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6008UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6009
17e78a56 6010* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6011
6012x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6013Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6014Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6015 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6016TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6017WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6018Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6019PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6020PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6021PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6022SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6023Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6024ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6025Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6026
17e78a56
AC
6027stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6028kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6029
7fcca85b
AC
6030Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6031been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6032configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6033permanently REMOVED.
6034
a196c81c 6035* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6036
6037Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6038Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6039Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6040ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6041Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6042ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6043
6d6b80e5 6044* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6045
6d6b80e5 6046GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6047sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6048present.
6049
bf64bfd6
AC
6050* Other news:
6051
e23194cb
EZ
6052* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6053
6054* The MI enabled by default.
6055
6056The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6057revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6058engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6059using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6060which is now deprecated.
6061
6062* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6063
6064GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6065main features are supported:
6066
6067 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6068
6069 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6070 extension;
6071
6072 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6073
6074 - a Pascal expression parser.
6075
6076However, some important features are not yet supported.
6077
6078 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6079
6080 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6081
6082 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6083 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6084
6085 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6086
6087 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6088
6089* Changes in completion.
6090
6091Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6092to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6093users expect at the shell prompt.
6094
6095Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6096`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6097program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6098files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6099be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6100considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6101name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6102
6103`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6104
6105* New platform-independent commands:
6106
6107It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6108hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6109documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6110
6111* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6112
d7275149
MK
6113Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6114revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6115many threads as your system allows you to have.
6116
e23194cb
EZ
6117Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6118
d7275149
MK
6119Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6120multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6121
6122* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6123
6124Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6125
e23194cb
EZ
6126GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6127debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6128supported.)
6129
6130* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6131
6132Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6133breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6134implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6135put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6136and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6137registers.
6138
6139The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6140debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6141watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6142
6143* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6144
6145New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6146the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6147
6148New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6149display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6150IDT.
6151
6152New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6153from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6154New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6155a given linear address.
6156
6157GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6158program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6159which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6160
6161DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6162
6c56c069
EZ
6163It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6164
e23194cb
EZ
6165* Changes in documentation.
6166
6167All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6168Documentation License.
6169
6170Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6171manual.
6172
6173TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6174
6175Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6176manual.
6177
6178The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6179documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6180hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6181
5d6640b1
AC
6182* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6183
6184The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6185``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6186contents of this file.
6187
1a1d8446
AC
6188* gdba.el deleted
6189
6190GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6191
9debab2f 6192*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6193
c63ce875
EZ
6194* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6195
6196Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6197programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6198displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6199greater level of detail.
6200
6201* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6202
6203It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6204bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6205on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6206written.
6207
6208* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6209
6210The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6211necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6212machines ``out of the box''.
6213
6214The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6215possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6216signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6217would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6218interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6219
6220It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6221standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6222even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6223and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6224terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6225
6226The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6227enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6228also works.
6229
6230DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6231GDB.
6232
6233It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6234directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6235times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6236breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6237
ed9a39eb
JM
6238* New native configurations
6239
6240ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6241PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6242
7a292a7a
SS
6243* New targets
6244
96baa820 6245Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6246x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6247PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6248TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6249
085dd6e6
JM
6250* OBSOLETE configurations
6251
6252Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6253Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6254Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6255ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6256Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6257
9debab2f
AC
6258Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6259but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6260these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6261be permanently REMOVED.
6262
5330533d
SS
6263* Gould support removed
6264
6265Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6266
bc9e5bbf
AC
6267* New features for SVR4
6268
6269On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6270without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6271load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6272
6273* Many C++ enhancements
6274
6275C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6276in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6277
adf40b2e
JM
6278* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6279
6280A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6281sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6282with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6283``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6284
6285 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6286 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6287
43e526b9
JM
6288* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6289
6290A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6291expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6292instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6293
6294The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6295added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6296
96baa820
JM
6297* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6298
6299The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6300``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6301include ``set remote P-packet''.
6302
11cf8741
JM
6303* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6304
6305The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6306accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6307``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6308
7876dd43
DB
6309* ``apropos'' command added.
6310
6311The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6312documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6313try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6314
bc9e5bbf
AC
6315* New MI interface
6316
6317A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6318interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6319process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6320"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6321enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6322
6323 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6324
c906108c
SS
6325*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6326
6327* New native configurations
6328
6329HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6330HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6331M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6332
6333* New targets
6334
6335Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6336Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6337Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6338
6339* OBSOLETE configurations
6340
6341Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6342
6343Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6344but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6345these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6346be permanently REMOVED.
6347
6348* ANSI/ISO C
6349
6350As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6351buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6352containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6353use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6354available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6355configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6356information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6357already.
6358
6359* Readline 2.2
6360
6361GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6362
6363* set extension-language
6364
6365You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6366languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6367you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6368 set extension-language .c c++
6369The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6370and their associated languages.
6371
6372* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6373
6374When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6375you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6376PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6377
6378 set processor NAME
6379
6380sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6381following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6382
6383 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6384 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6385 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6386 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6387 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6388 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6389 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6390 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6391 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6392 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6393 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6394
6395At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6396special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6397registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6398only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6399
6400* HP-UX support
6401
6402Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6403more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6404library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6405support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6406for xdb and dbx commands.
6407
6408* Catchpoints
6409
6410HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6411generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6412to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6413
6414This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6415argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6416output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6417
6418* Debugging across forks
6419
6420On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6421in the inferior.
6422
6423* TUI
6424
6425HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6426it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6427configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6428
6429* GDB remote protocol additions
6430
6431A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6432Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6433fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6434allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6435
6436For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6437full 64-bit address. The command
6438
6439 set remoteaddresssize 32
6440
6441can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6442the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6443will be discarded.
6444
6445In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6446command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6447
6448 maint packet heythere
6449
6450sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6451disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6452time.
6453
6454The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6455target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6456downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6457
6458* Tracing can collect general expressions
6459
6460You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6461further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6462doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6463
6464* mask-address variable for Mips
6465
6466For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6467a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6468of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6469
6470* Higher serial baud rates
6471
6472GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6473230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6474to achieve all of these rates.)
6475
6476* i960 simulator
6477
6478The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6479builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6480
6481
6482*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6483
6484* New native configurations
6485
6486Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6487Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6488Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6489PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6490PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6491Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6492Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6493
6494* New targets
6495
6496Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6497Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6498Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6499Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6500MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6501MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6502MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6503Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6504Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6505Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6506NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6507
6508* New debugging protocols
6509
6510ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6511M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6512DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6513PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6514PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6515Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6516
6517* DWARF 2
6518
6519All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6520format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6521information.
6522
6523* Java frontend
6524
6525GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6526only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6527
6528* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6529
6530For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6531loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6532locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6533
6534* Live range splitting
6535
6536GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6537range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6538more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6539
6540* Hurd support
6541
6542GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6543updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6544
6545* ARM Thumb support
6546
6547GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6548instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6549instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6550accordingly.
6551
6552* MIPS16 support
6553
6554GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6555instruction set.
6556
6557* Overlay support
6558
6559GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6560linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6561will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6562control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6563additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6564in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6565
6566* info symbol
6567
6568The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6569the symbol at the specified address.
6570
6571* Trace support
6572
6573The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6574asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6575extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6576includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6577file tracepoint.c for more details.
6578
6579* MIPS simulator
6580
6581Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6582by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6583of most MIPS variants.
6584
6585* Sparc simulator
6586
6587Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6588by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6589Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6590
6591* set architecture
6592
6593For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6594basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6595architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6596the possible architectures.
6597
6598*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6599
6600* New native configurations
6601
6602Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6603M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6604PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6605PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6606PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6607RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6608
6609* New targets
6610
6611ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6612I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6613MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6614MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6615PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6616Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6617Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6618
6619* PowerPC simulator
6620
6621The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6622contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6623PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6624basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6625performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6626
6627* Solaris 2.5
6628
6629GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6630
6631* Windows 95/NT native
6632
6633GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6634To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6635which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6636Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6637ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6638
6639* dont-repeat command
6640
6641If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6642command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6643useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6644extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6645
6646* Send break instead of ^C
6647
6648The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6649rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6650GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6651
6652* Remote protocol timeout
6653
6654The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6655that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6656to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6657
6658* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6659
6660By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6661loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6662stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6663when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6664in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6665
6666Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6667/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6668automatically on hpux10.
6669
6670* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6671
6672Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6673
6674* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6675
6676When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6677may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6678the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6679every character. The default value is 1050.
6680
6681* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6682
6683If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6684a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6685replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6686details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6687remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6688to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6689
6690* Speedups for remote debugging
6691
6692GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6693the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6694and more efficient S-record downloading.
6695
6696* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6697
6698GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6699Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6700
6701*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6702
6703* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6704
6705The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6706can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6707
6708* Remote targets use caching
6709
6710Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6711remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6712it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6713debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6714off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6715
6716* Remote targets may have threads
6717
6718The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6719in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6720gdb/remote.c for details.
6721
6722* NetROM support
6723
6724If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6725support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6726acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6727write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6728support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6729another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6730sequence is something like
6731
6732 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6733 load <prog>
6734 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6735
6736* Macintosh host
6737
6738GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6739may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6740it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6741available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6742device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6743directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6744scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6745mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6746
6747* Autoconf
6748
6749GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6750but does simplify configuration and building.
6751
6752* hpux10
6753
6754GDB now supports hpux10.
6755
6756*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6757
6758* New native configurations
6759
6760x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6761x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6762NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6763Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6764
6765* New targets
6766
6767A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6768HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6769CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6770PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6771WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6772
6773* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6774
6775GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6776possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6777filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6778the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6779if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6780
6781* Arguments to user-defined commands
6782
6783User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6784Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6785trivial example:
6786define adder
6787 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6788
6789To execute the command use:
6790adder 1 2 3
6791
6792Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6793Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6794use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6795
6796* New `if' and `while' commands
6797
6798This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6799commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6800expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6801execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6802terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6803`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6804if the expression is zero.
6805
6806* Fortran source language mode
6807
6808GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6809Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6810variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6811with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6812Fortran compilers.
6813
6814* Better HPUX support
6815
6816Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6817running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6818processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6819for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6820that behavior do the following before running the program:
6821
6822 adb -w a.out
6823 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6824 control-d
6825
6826This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6827To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6828
6829 adb -w a.out
6830 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6831 control-d
6832
6833You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6834the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6835external linkage.
6836
6837GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6838HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6839
6840* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6841
6842You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6843commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6844current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6845"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6846associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6847configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6848
6849* New DOS host serial code
6850
6851This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6852no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6853a PC's serial port.
6854
6855*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6856
6857* New "complete" command
6858
6859This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6860were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6861
6862* Trailing space optional in prompt
6863
6864"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6865allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6866
6867* Breakpoint hit counts
6868
6869"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6870has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6871can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6872to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6873less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6874that breakpoint.
6875
6876* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6877
6878"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6879an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6880arrays actually contain only short strings.
6881
6882* Shared library breakpoints
6883
6884In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6885breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6886
6887* Hardware watchpoints
6888
6889There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6890targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6891
55241689 6892Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6893
6894* Annotations
6895
6896Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6897and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6898
6899* Improved Irix 5 support
6900
6901GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6902
6903* Improved HPPA support
6904
6905GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6906
6907* New native configurations
6908
6909Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6910HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6911Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6912RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6913
6914* New targets
6915
6916OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6917MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6918Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6919
6920* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6921
6922There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6923This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6924
6925* Fixes
6926
6927As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6928and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6929
6930*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6931
6932* Irix 5 is now supported
6933
6934* HPPA support
6935
6936GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6937to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6938GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6939of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6940can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6941
6942
6943*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6944
6945* User visible changes:
6946
6947* Remote Debugging
6948
6949The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6950target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6951debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6952integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6953debugging info for the mips target).
6954
6955* DEC Alpha native support
6956
6957GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6958debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6959work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6960Alpha-specific notes.
6961
6962* Preliminary thread implementation
6963
6964GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6965
6966* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6967
6968This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6969to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6970for details).
6971
6972* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6973
6974This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6975mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6976call methods, ...etc.
6977
6978*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6979
6980 * User visible changes:
6981
6982Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6983supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6984other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6985somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6986
6987Filename completion now works.
6988
6989When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6990arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6991addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6992
6993All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6994vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6995should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6996your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6997to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6998
6999 * DEC alpha support
7000
7001This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7002cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7003
7004
7005*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7006
7007 * Testsuite
7008
7009This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7010The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7011via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7012
7013 * C++ demangling
7014
7015'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7016emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7017Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7018disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7019use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7020
7021 * Simulators
7022
7023GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7024So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7025Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7026
7027 * New targets supported
7028
7029H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7030H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7031SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7032Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7033IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7034
7035Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7036version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7037GO32 memory extender.
7038
7039 * New remote protocols
7040
7041MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7042
7043 * New source languages supported
7044
7045This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7046used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7047into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7048
7049
7050*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7051
7052 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7053
7054GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7055version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7056University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7057compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7058format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7059(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7060
7061Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7062
7063 * Faster and better demangling
7064
7065We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7066demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7067character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7068only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7069This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7070increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7071symbol lookups.
7072
7073`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7074from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7075compiler does not actually implement.
7076
7077 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7078
7079In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7080inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7081recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7082very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7083The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7084circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7085fix.
7086
7087The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7088release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7089
7090 * Improved configure script
7091
7092The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7093you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7094host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7095done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7096
7097We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7098version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7099`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7100The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7101only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7102We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7103
7104 * Documentation improvements
7105
7106There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7107produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7108before submitting changes.
7109
7110The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7111M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7112`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7113you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7114a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7115
7116*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7117We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7118been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7119or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7120`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7121around this problem.
7122
7123 * New features
7124
7125GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7126the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7127`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7128the target program.
7129
7130The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7131how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7132
7133 * New native hosts supported
7134
7135HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7136386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7137
7138 * New targets supported
7139
7140AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7141
7142 * New file formats supported
7143
7144BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7145HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7146
7147 * Major bug fixes
7148
7149Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7150
7151We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7152printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7153
7154We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7155for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7156release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7157
7158You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7159will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7160
7161We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7162for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7163especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7164libraries.
7165
7166The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7167information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7168command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7169any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7170when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7171
7172 * Internal improvements
7173
7174GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7175debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7176
7177GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7178Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7179symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7180contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7181shared code that handles any of them.
7182
7183 * New command line options
7184
7185We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7186
7187 * Mmalloc licensing
7188
7189The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7190General Public License.
7191
7192*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7193
7194 * Host/native/target split
7195
7196GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7197hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7198target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7199local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7200ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7201
7202The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7203GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7204is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7205code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7206any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7207built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7208handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7209
7210GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7211It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7212plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7213
7214 * New hosts supported
7215
7216HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7217386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7218386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7219
7220 * New targets supported
7221
7222Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
722368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7224
7225 * New native hosts supported
7226
7227386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7228 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7229386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7230
7231 * New file formats supported
7232
7233BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7234supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7235format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7236
7237 * New commands
7238
7239`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7240`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7241These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7242
7243`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7244
7245You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7246scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7247prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7248executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7249
7250 * C++ improvements
7251
7252We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7253info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7254symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7255
7256Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7257
7258 * Major bug fixes
7259
82f06518 7260The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7261fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7262by the compiler.
7263
7264We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7265support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7266
7267John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7268slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7269that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7270purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7271the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7272mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7273
7274Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7275about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7276completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7277we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7278
7279 * AMD 29k support
7280
7281A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7282specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7283calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7284usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7285in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7286
7287We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7288Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7289of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7290resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7291
7292 * Remote interfaces
7293
7294We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7295with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7296message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7297This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7298needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7299breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7300each instruction being stepped through.
7301
7302The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7303registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7304
7305There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7306find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7307Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7308processor with a serial port.
7309
7310 * Configuration
7311
7312Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7313`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7314supported, and what files each one uses.
7315
7316 * Library changes
7317
7318There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7319disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7320Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7321disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7322
7323The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7324Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7325can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7326grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7327
7328 * Documentation
7329
7330The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7331reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7332as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7333encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7334system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7335bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7336
7337And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7338
7339
7340*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7341
7342 * Better support for C++ function names
7343
7344GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7345names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7346(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7347single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7348Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7349
7350GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7351the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7352You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7353lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7354for the list of formats.
7355
7356 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7357
7358Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7359C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7360directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7361can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7362usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7363about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7364this problem.)
7365
7366 * New 'maintenance' command
7367
7368All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7369the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7370can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7371
7372 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7373 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7374 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7375 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7376 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7377 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7378
7379The following commands are new:
7380
7381 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7382 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7383 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7384
7385 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7386
7387We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7388(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7389be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7390read after argv processing.
7391
7392 * New hosts supported
7393
7394Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7395
55241689 7396GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7397
7398We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7399is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7400for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7401masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7402fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7403It costs extra.
7404
7405 * New targets supported
7406
7407Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7408
7409 * More smarts about finding #include files
7410
7411GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7412all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7413greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7414especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7415the one that contains your sources.
7416
7417We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7418breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7419try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7420
7421 * Interesting infernals change
7422
7423GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7424section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7425target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7426stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7427
7428 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7429
7430There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7431 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7432 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7433
7434See the ChangeLog for details.
7435
7436*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7437
7438 * New machines supported (host and target)
7439
7440IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7441
7442SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7443
7444 * New malloc package
7445
7446GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7447Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7448capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7449This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7450pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7451more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7452
7453 * info proc
7454
7455The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7456'help info proc' for details.
7457
7458 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7459
7460The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7461Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7462possible.
7463
7464 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7465
7466Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7467support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7468conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7469environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7470that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7471in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7472
7473 * Cross byte order fixes
7474
7475Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7476targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7477
7478 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7479
7480If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7481system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7482`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7483program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7484called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7485Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7486and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7487the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7488option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7489starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7490
7491You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7492the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7493information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7494slower, but makes future operations faster.
7495
7496The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7497build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7498A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7499use is:
7500
7501 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7502
7503The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7504It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7505shared across multiple host platforms.
7506
7507 * longjmp() handling
7508
7509GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7510siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7511all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7512platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7513
7514 * Solaris 2.0
7515
7516Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7517this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7518reading symbols.
7519
7520 * Bug fixes
7521
7522As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7523People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7524crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7525
7526*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7527
7528 * New machines supported (host and target)
7529
7530SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7531 (except core files)
7532BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7533Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7534
7535 * New machines supported (target)
7536
7537AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7538
7539 * C++ support
7540
7541GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7542The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7543per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7544
7545GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7546`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7547extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7548good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7549will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7550released.
7551
7552 * New features for SVR4
7553
7554GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7555shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7556only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7557
7558The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7559on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7560it prints the address mappings of the process.
7561
7562If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7563bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7564
7565 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7566
7567Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7568now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7569skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7570make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7571same code linked statically.
7572
7573 * New Getopt
7574
7575GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7576version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7577continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7578Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7579added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7580future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7581
7582 * Bugs fixed
7583
7584The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7585Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7586See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7587
7588
7589*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7590
7591 * New machines supported (host and target)
7592
7593Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7594NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7595Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7596
7597 * Almost SCO Unix support
7598
7599We had hoped to support:
7600SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7601(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7602that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7603about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7604
7605 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7606
7607GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7608debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7609is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7610send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7611reqired (if any).
7612
7613 * New Readline
7614
7615GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7616is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7617required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7618
7619 * Bugs fixed
7620
7621The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7622Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7623See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7624
7625 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7626
7627GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7628supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7629symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7630
7631Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7632mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7633debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7634mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7635version 2.
7636
7637Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7638really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7639line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7640variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7641situation somewhat.
7642
7643When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7644However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7645methods.
7646
7647We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7648DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7649encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7650
7651
7652*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7653
7654 * Improved configuration
7655
7656Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7657Porting BFD is simpler.
7658
7659 * Stepping improved
7660
7661The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7662of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7663in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7664function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7665
7666 * Bug fixing
7667
7668Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7669
7670 * New host supported (not target)
7671
7672Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7673
7674
7675*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7676
7677 * Multiple source language support
7678
7679GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7680It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7681and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7682language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7683You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7684`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7685
7686 * GDB and Modula-2
7687
7688GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7689currently under development at the State University of New York at
7690Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7691continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7692
7693Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7694debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7695symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7696
7697There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7698in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7699
7700 * set write on/off
7701
7702GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7703a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7704the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7705by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7706effect immediately.
7707
7708 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7709
7710When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7711shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7712The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7713examining core files.
7714
7715 * set listsize
7716
7717You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7718The default is 10.
7719
7720 * New machines supported (host and target)
7721
7722SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7723Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7724Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7725
7726 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7727
7728IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7729
7730 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7731
7732AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7733AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7734Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7735
7736 * New remote interfaces
7737
7738AMD 29000 Adapt
7739AMD 29000 Minimon
7740
7741
7742*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7743
7744 * New Facilities
7745
7746Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7747
7748Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7749target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7750is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7751remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7752remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7753also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7754using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7755stub on the target system.
7756
7757New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7758
7759GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7760library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7761object file types such as a.out and coff.
7762
7763There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7764refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7765
7766
7767 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7768
7769All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7770by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7771
7772For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7773``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7774Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7775
7776What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7777print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7778will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7779all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7780
7781confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7782 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7783 it is already running. Default is ON.
7784
7785editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7786 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7787 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7788 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7789 Default is ON.
7790
7791history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7792 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7793 or the value of the environment variable
7794 GDBHISTFILE.
7795
7796history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7797 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7798 HISTSIZE.
7799
7800history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7801 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7802 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7803
7804history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7805 history expansion will be performed on
7806 command line input. The default is OFF.
7807
7808radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7809 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7810 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7811
7812height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7813 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7814 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7815 variable TERM.
7816
7817width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7818 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7819 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7820 variable TERM.
7821
7822Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7823``set width'' instead.
7824
7825print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7826 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7827 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7828 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7829
7830print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7831 is OFF.
7832
7833print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7834 "raw" form if off.
7835
7836print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7837 like instructions.
7838
7839print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7840
7841
7842 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7843
7844The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7845new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7846are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7847window.
7848
7849
7850 * Support for Shared Libraries
7851
7852GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7853Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7854before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7855happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7856At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7857from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7858shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7859It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7860
7861sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7862 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7863 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7864
7865info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7866
7867
7868 * Watchpoints
7869
7870A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7871expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7872tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7873quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7874problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7875more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7876
7877watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7878
7879info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7880
7881delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7882disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7883enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7884
7885
7886 * C++ multiple inheritance
7887
7888When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7889for C++ programs.
7890
7891 * C++ exception handling
7892
7893Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7894ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7895the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7896handler's context).
7897
7898catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7899 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7900 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7901
7902info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7903 current stack frame.
7904
7905
7906 * Minor command changes
7907
7908The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7909command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7910is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7911
7912The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7913at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7914frames without printing.
7915
7916 * New directory command
7917
7918'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7919The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7920about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7921with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7922find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7923
7924 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7925
7926For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7927for more details.
7928
7929GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7930two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7931Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7932where the program that you are debugging will run.