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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4e5b2f89
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
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6* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
7 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
8 HTM registers.
9
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10* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
11 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
12 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
13 and operators.
14
15 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
16 (the C++ plug-in).
17
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18* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
19 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
20 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
21
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22* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
23 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
24
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25* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
26 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
27 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
28 in the GDB user manual.
29
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30* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
31 executed failed.
32
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33* Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
34 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
35 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
36 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
37 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
38 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
39 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
40
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41* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
42
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43* New targets
44
45 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
46
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47* New commands
48
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49set debug compile-cplus-types
50show debug compile-cplus-types
51 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
52 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
53 for other languages.
54
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55set debug skip
56show debug skip
57 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
58 displayed.
59
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60frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
61 Apply a command to some frames.
62 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
63 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
64
65taas COMMAND
66 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
67 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
68
69faas COMMAND
70 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
71 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
72
73tfaas COMMAND
74 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
75 output).
76 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
77
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78maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
79maint show dwarf unwinders
80 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
81
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82info proc files
83 Display a list of open files for a process.
84
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85* Changed commands
86
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87target remote FILENAME
88target extended-remote FILENAME
89 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
90 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
91
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92info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
93info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
94info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
95info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
96 These commands can now print only the searched entities
97 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
98 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
99 printing headers or informations messages.
100
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101info functions
102info types
103info variables
104rbreak
105 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
106 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
107 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
108 the shown entities.
109
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110thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
111 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
112 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
113 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
114
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115set tui tab-width NCHARS
116show tui tab-width NCHARS
117 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
118
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119* MI changes
120
121 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
122 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
123 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
124 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
125 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
126
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127 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
128 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
129
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130* New native configurations
131
132GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 133FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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134
135* New targets
136
137GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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138CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
139CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 140FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8 141
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142* Python API
143
144 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
145 space associated to that inferior.
146
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147 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
148 of objfiles associated to that program space.
149
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150 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
151 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
152 the gdb core.
153
154 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
155 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
156 correct and did not work properly.
157
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158* Configure changes
159
160--enable-ubsan
161
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162 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
163 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
164 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
165 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
166 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 167
4e5b2f89 168*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 169
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170* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
171 for the MIPS target.
172
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173* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
174 offset to all sections.
175
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176* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
177 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
178 address of individual sections using '-s'.
179
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180* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
181 (address of the text section).
182
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183* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
184 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
185 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
186 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
187 default.
188
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189* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
190 for the rest of the current command.
191
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192* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
193 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
194
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195* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
196 files created on FreeBSD systems.
197
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198* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
199 alignof.
200
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201* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
202 the vector length while the process is running.
203
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204* New commands
205
206set debug fbsd-nat
207show debug fbsd-nat
208 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
209
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210set|show varsize-limit
211 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
212 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
213 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
214
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215set|show record btrace cpu
216 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
217 branch trace decode.
218
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219maint check libthread-db
220 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
221 library
222
223maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
224maint show check-libthread-db
225 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
226 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
227 perform such checks.
228
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229* Python API
230
231 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
232
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233 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
234 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
235
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236 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
237
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238 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
239 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
240 of convenience variables.
241
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242 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
243 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
244 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
245
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246* New targets
247
248RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
249
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250* Removed targets and native configurations
251
252m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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253SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
254SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
255SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 256
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257* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
258
259 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
260 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
261 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
262 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
263 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
264 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
265 reported.
266
056dec39 267* Configure changes
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268
269--enable-codesign=CERT
270 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
271 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
272 gdb to work properly.
273
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274--disable-gdbcli has been removed
275 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
276
cd385f94 277*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 278
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279* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
280 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
281 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
282
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283* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
284 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
285
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286* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
287 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
288 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
289 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
290 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
291
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292* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
293 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
294 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
295 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
296
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297* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
298 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
299
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300* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
301 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
302 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
303
304 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
305 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
306 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
307
308 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
309 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
310 environment" command.
311
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312* Completion improvements
313
314 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
315 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
316 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
317 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
318 correctly:
319
320 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
321 (gdb) b function(int)
322
323 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
324 C++ anonymous namespaces:
325
326 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
327 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
328 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
329 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
330
331 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
332 completion support, that better understands what you're
333 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
334 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
335 setting a breakpoint.
336
337 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
338
339 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
340
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341* New command line options (gcore)
342
343-a
344 Dump all memory mappings.
345
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346* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
347
348 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
349 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
350 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
351
352 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
353
354 A::B::func()
355 B::func()
356
357 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
358 on both symbols.
359
360 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
361 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
362 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
363 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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364 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
365 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
366 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 367
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368* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
369
370 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
371 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
372 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
373
374 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
375
376 function[abi:cxx11](int)
377 ^^^^^^^^^^^
378
379 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
380 no tag, like:
381
382 (gdb) b function(int)
383
384 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
385
386 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
387
388 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
389
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390* Python Scripting
391
392 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
393 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
394 description of these.
395
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396 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
397 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
398 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 399
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400 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
401 manual for a further description of this feature.
402
403
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404* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
405
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406 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
407 specified initial working directory.
408
409 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
410 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
411
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412 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
413 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
414
415 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
416 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
417
418 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
419 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
420 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
421 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
422 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 423
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424 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
425 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
426 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
427
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428* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
429 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
430 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
431 in the *stopped notification.
432
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433* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
434 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
435
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436* New remote packets
437
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438QEnvironmentHexEncoded
439 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
440 the inferior when starting it.
441
442QEnvironmentUnset
443 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
444 before starting the remote inferior.
445
446QEnvironmentReset
447 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
448 user-set environment variables should be unset).
449
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450QStartupWithShell
451 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
452
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453QSetWorkingDir
454 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
455 working directory.
456
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457* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
458 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
459
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460* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
461 filter the tests to be run.
462
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463* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
464 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
465
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466* New commands
467
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468set|show cwd
469 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
470
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471set|show compile-gcc
472 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
473 with the 'compile' commands.
474
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475set debug separate-debug-file
476show debug separate-debug-file
477 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
478
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479set dump-excluded-mappings
480show dump-excluded-mappings
481 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
482 dumped when generating a core file.
483
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484maint info selftests
485 List the registered selftests.
486
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487starti
488 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
489
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490set|show debug or1k
491 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
492
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493set|show print type nested-type-limit
494 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
495 type printer will show.
496
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497* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
498 `o' for nexti.
499
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500* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
501
502 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
503 'int'.
504
505 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
506 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
507 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
508 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
509
510 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
511 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
512 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
513 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
514 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
515 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
516
517 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
518 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
519 unless you tell it the variable's type:
520
521 (gdb) p var
522 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
523 (gdb) p (float) var
524 $3 = 3.14
525
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526* New native configurations
527
528FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 529FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 530
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531* New targets
532
533FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 534FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 535OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 536
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537* Removed targets and native configurations
538
539Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
540
305d16a9 541*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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542
543* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
544 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
545 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 546
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547* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
548
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549* Python Scripting
550
551 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 552 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 553
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554* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
555 instructions.
556
e6485aaf 557* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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558
559 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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560
561 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
562 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
563 removed.
564
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565* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
566
567 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
568 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
569
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570* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
571
572 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
573 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
574 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
575 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
576 features.
577
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578* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
579
580 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
581 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
582 debugger.
583
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584* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
585
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586* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
587 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
588
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589* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
590
591 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
592
593 define mycommand
594 set $i = 0
595 while $i < $argc
596 eval "print $arg%d", $i
597 set $i = $i + 1
598 end
599 end
600
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601* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
602
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603* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
604 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
605
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606* New native configurations
607
608FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
609
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610* New targets
611
612Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 613FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 614
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615* Removed targets and native configurations
616
617Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
618Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
619
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620* New commands
621
622flash-erase
623 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
624
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SM
625maint print arc arc-instruction address
626 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 627
db6be0d5 628* New options
65b48a81
PB
629
630set disassembler-options
631show disassembler-options
632 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
633 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
634 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
635 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
636 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
637
db6be0d5 638* New MI commands
eea78757 639
db6be0d5
SM
640-target-flash-erase
641 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
642 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 643
db6be0d5
SM
644-file-list-shared-libraries
645 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
646 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 647
bea298f9
XR
648-catch-handlers
649 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
650 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
651
751b375e 652*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 653
69ffd7f2
PA
654* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
655
656 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
657 default. One must now explicitly configure with
658 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
659 option will be removed in a future release.
660
c0272db5
TW
661* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
662 GDB connection.
663
bb556f1f
TK
664* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
665 memory backward from the given address. For example:
666
667 (gdb) bt
668 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
669 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
670 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
671 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
672 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
673 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
674 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
675 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
676 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
677
9920b434
BH
678* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
679 arrays of dynamic types.
680
34c41c68
DE
681* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
682maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
683maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
684maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
685maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
686maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
687
81516450
DE
688* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
689 descriptions.
690
f2f3ccb9
SM
691* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
692 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
693 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
694
012b3a21
WT
695* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
696
697 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
698 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
699 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
700 signal received and code location.
701
702 For example:
703
704 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
705 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
706 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
707 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
708
0bdfa368
TT
709* Rust language support.
710 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
711 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
712 Rust.
713
86f78169
PA
714* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
715
716 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
717 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
718 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
719 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
720 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
721 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
722 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
723 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
724 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
725 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
726 line.
727
e3487908
GKB
728* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
729
730 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
731 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
732
d2dffb8d
DE
733* New commands
734
735skip -file file
736skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
737skip -function function
738skip -rfunction regular-expression
739 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
740 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
741 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
742
f2403c39
AB
743maint info line-table REGEXP
744 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
745
dcd1f979
TT
746maint selftest
747 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
748
86f78169
PA
749new-ui INTERP TTY
750 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
751 using the TTY file for input/output.
752
93daf339
TT
753* Python Scripting
754
755 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
756 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
757 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
758 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
759 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 760
463888ab
РИ
761signal-event EVENTID
762 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
763 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
764 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
765 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
766 signalling an event.
767
c37c0ba6
MK
768* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
769 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
770 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
771
f7c38292
PA
772* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
773 been removed:
774
775 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
776 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
777 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
778 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
779 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
780 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
781
22084c42
MK
782* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
783 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
784 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
785 bytecode into native code.
786
38b022b4
SM
787* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
788 recording. For example:
789
790 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
791
4034d0ff
AT
792* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
793
794 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
795
a28d8e50
YTL
796* New targets
797
798Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
799
1233c0ba 800*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 801
6e9567fe
JB
802* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
803
5d5658a1
PA
804* Per-inferior thread numbers
805
806 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
807 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
808 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
809
810 (gdb) info threads
811 Id Target Id Frame
812 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
813 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
814 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
815 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
816
817 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
818 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
819 are no longer unique between inferiors.
820
821 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
822 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 823 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
824
825 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
826 IDs.
827
828* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
829 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
830
831 (gdb) thread 2.1
832 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
833 (gdb)
834
71ef29a8
PA
835* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
836 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
837 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
838 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
839 threads 2.*".
840
c84f6bbf
PA
841* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
842 all threads.
843
663f6d42
PA
844* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
845 the current thread.
846
e3940304
PA
847* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
848 current inferior.
849
f303dbd6
PA
850* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
851 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
852 example:
853
854 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
855 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
856
cbb55fa7
MM
857* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
858
58d2eda5
PL
859* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
860
da8c46d2 861* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 862 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 863
629500fa
KS
864* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
865 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
866 clients.
867
02f024f9
YQ
868* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
869 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
870 at the same time.
871
4d9d419e
PL
872* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
873 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
874 into native code.
875
eda14cf2
YQ
876* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
877
be81798b
PA
878* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
879 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
880 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
881
3685b09f
PMR
882* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
883 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
884
fbea99ea
PA
885* New commands
886
887maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
888maint show target-non-stop
889 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
890 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
891 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
892
18989b3c
AB
893maint set bfd-sharing
894maint show bfd-sharing
895 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
896
566f5e3b
AB
897set debug bfd-cache
898show debug bfd-cache
899 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
900
6e9567fe
JB
901set debug fbsd-lwp
902show debug fbsd-lwp
903 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
904
73b8c1fd
PA
905set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
906show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
907 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
908
65706a29
PA
909set remote thread-events
910show remote thread-events
911 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
912
3685b09f
PMR
913set ada print-signatures on|off
914show ada print-signatures"
915 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
916 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
917
5fdf6324
AB
918set max-value-size
919show max-value-size
920 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
921 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
922 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
923
6ff0ba5f
DE
924* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
925 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
926 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
927 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
928 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
929 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
930
0c532a29
MM
931* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
932 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
933
f2665db5
MM
934* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
935 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
936
40e0b271
PA
937* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
938
939 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
940 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
941 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
942 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
943 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
944 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
945
fd2ae5d6 946* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 947 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 948
9f757bf7
XR
949catch handlers
950 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
951
b459a59b
DB
952* New remote packets
953
954exec stop reason
955 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
956
957exec-events feature in qSupported
958 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
959 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
960 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
961 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
962
de979965
PA
963vCtrlC
964 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
965 non-stop mode.
966
65706a29
PA
967thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
968 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
969
970thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
971 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
972
973QThreadEvents
974 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
975 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
976 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
977 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
978 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
979 stop for that same thread.
980
f2faf941 981N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
982 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
983 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
984 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
985
aab3c527
JK
986QCatchSyscalls
987 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
988 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
989
990syscall_entry stop reason
991 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
992
993syscall_return stop reason
994 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
995
b459a59b
DB
996* Extended-remote exec events
997
998 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
999 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1000 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1001
1002set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1003show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1004 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1005
79efa585
SM
1006 * Thread names in remote protocol
1007
1008 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1009 thread.
1010
19d9d4ef
DB
1011* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1012
1013 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1014 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1015 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1016 fork and exec catchpoints.
1017
82075af2
JS
1018* Remote syscall events
1019
1020 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1021 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1022
1023set remote catch-syscall-packet
1024show remote catch-syscall-packet
1025 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1026
1c35a88f
LM
1027* MI changes
1028
1029 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1030 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1031 left.
1032
84654457
PA
1033* Python Scripting
1034
22a02324
PA
1035 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1036 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1037 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1038 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1039 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1040 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1041
7c79d316 1042*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1043
c16a3f52
OJ
1044* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1045 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1046 including advance SIMD instructions.
1047
18a94d75
DE
1048* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1049
df8411da
SDJ
1050* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1051 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1052 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1053 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1054 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1055 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1056 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1057
d33279b3
AT
1058* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1059 cpu information :
1060 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1061
236af5e3
YG
1062* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1063 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1064 remote serial I/O.
1065
b6577aab
DE
1066* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1067 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1068 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1069
b30a0bc3
JB
1070* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1071 is now available on all platforms.
1072
599bd15c
GB
1073* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1074 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1075 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1076 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1077 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1078 backward compatibility.
1079
a9a5a3d1
GB
1080* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1081 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1082 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1083 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1084
1b6e6f5c
GB
1085* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1086 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1087 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1088 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1089 packets" below.
1090
cf75d6c3
AB
1091* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1092
417c80f9
AA
1093* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1094
51aad7cc
GB
1095* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1096 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1097 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1098 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1099 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1100 See "New remote packets" below.
1101
51f0e40d
AB
1102* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1103 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1104
b58c513b
PP
1105* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1106 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1107 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1108 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1109 are ignored.
b58c513b 1110
37442ce1
DE
1111* Guile Scripting
1112
1113 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1114
3a8b707a
DE
1115* Python Scripting
1116
1117 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1118 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1119 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1120 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1121 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1122 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1123 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1124 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1125 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1126
f57d2163
DE
1127* New commands
1128
1129maint print symbol-cache
1130 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1131
1132maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1133 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1134
1135maint flush-symbol-cache
1136 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1137
f4abbc16
MM
1138record btrace bts
1139record bts
1140 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1141
36de76f9
JK
1142compile print
1143 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1144
a4ea0946
AB
1145tui enable
1146tui disable
1147 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1148
29c1c244
WT
1149show mpx bound
1150set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1151 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1152
b20a6524
MM
1153record btrace pt
1154record pt
bc504a31 1155 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1156
b0627500
MM
1157maint info btrace
1158 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1159
1160maint btrace packet-history
1161 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1162
1163maint btrace clear-packet-history
1164 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1165
1166maint btrace clear
1167 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1168 anew by the next "record" command.
1169
253828f1
JK
1170* New options
1171
b4f54984
DE
1172set debug dwarf-die
1173 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1174show debug dwarf-die
1175 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1176
1177set debug dwarf-read
1178 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1179show debug dwarf-read
1180 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1181
1182maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1183 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1184maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1185 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1186
1187maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1188 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1189maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1190 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1191
27e0867f
DE
1192set debug dwarf-line
1193show debug dwarf-line
1194 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1195
ef0b411a
GB
1196set max-completions
1197show max-completions
1198 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1199 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1200 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1201 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1202
fc637f04
PP
1203set history remove-duplicates
1204show history remove-duplicates
1205 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1206
f57d2163
DE
1207maint set symbol-cache-size
1208maint show symbol-cache-size
1209 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1210
d33501a5
MM
1211set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1212 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1213 BTS format.
1214 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1215 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1216
7a6a1731
GB
1217set debug linux-namespaces
1218show debug linux-namespaces
1219 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1220
b20a6524
MM
1221set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1222 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1223 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1224 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1225 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1226
b0627500
MM
1227maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1228 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1229 packet history.
1230
253828f1
JK
1231* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1232 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1233
9f050062
DE
1234* Python/Guile scripting
1235
1236 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1237 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1238
f4abbc16
MM
1239* New remote packets
1240
1241qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1242 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1243
d33501a5
MM
1244Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1245 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1246
b20a6524 1247Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1248 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1249 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1250 qSupported query.
1251
1252Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1253 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1254 Trace format.
1255
f7e6eed5
PA
1256swbreak stop reason
1257 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1258 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1259 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1260 mode operation.
1261
1262hwbreak stop reason
1263 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1264 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1265
0a93529c
GB
1266vFile:fstat:
1267 Return information about files on the remote system.
1268
c78fa86a
GB
1269qXfer:exec-file:read
1270 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1271 create a process running on the remote system.
1272
15a201c8
GB
1273vFile:setfs:
1274 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1275 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1276 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1277 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1278
0d71eef5
DB
1279fork stop reason
1280 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1281
1282vfork stop reason
1283 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1284
1285vforkdone stop reason
1286 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1287 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1288
1289fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1290 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1291 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1292 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1293 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1294 whether these features are enabled.
1295
1296* Extended-remote fork events
1297
1298 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1299 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1300 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1301 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1302
d33501a5
MM
1303* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1304 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1305 the btrace record target.
1306 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1307
b05e3b0d
JM
1308* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1309 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1310
550bdf96
AA
1311* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1312 targets.
1313
4f45d445
JK
1314* Removed command line options
1315
1316-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1317
0800b440
JK
1318* Removed targets and native configurations
1319
1320HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1321Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1322
58bfce93
MM
1323* New configure options
1324
1325--with-intel-pt
1326 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1327 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1328
1329--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1330 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1331 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1332 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1333
f5f85ab9
JB
1334*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1335
1336* Python Scripting
1337
1338 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1339
3b2f13ff 1340*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1341
05db5edd
ST
1342* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1343
5f3b99cf 1344* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1345
1346 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1347 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1348 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1349 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1350 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1351 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1352 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1353 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1354 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1355 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1356 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1357 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1358
8fda9068
YQ
1359 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1360 inferior.
1361
1362 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1363 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1364 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1365 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1366
faa42425
DE
1367* New Python-based convenience functions:
1368
1369 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1370 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1371 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1372 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1373
bb2ec1b3
TT
1374* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1375 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1376 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1377 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1378 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1379 interface with this new feature are:
1380
1381 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1382 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1383
81219e53
DE
1384* New commands
1385
439250fb
DE
1386demangle [-l language] [--] name
1387 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1388 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1389 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1390 as "maint demangler-warning".
1391
81219e53
DE
1392queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1393 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1394
f10c5b19
JK
1395add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1396 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1397 scripts.
1398
f5b95c01
AA
1399maint print user-registers
1400 List all currently available "user" registers.
1401
bb2ec1b3
TT
1402compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1403 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1404 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1405
1406compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1407 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1408 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1409 provided.
1410
70509625
PA
1411* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1412 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1413 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1414 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1415 at resume time.
1416
1417* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1418 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1419 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1420 switched threads meanwhile.
1421
a25a5a45
PA
1422* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1423
1424 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1425 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1426 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1427 is now the default mode.
1428
cc485e62
DE
1429* New options
1430
1431set debug symbol-lookup
1432show debug symbol-lookup
1433 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1434
2ddf4301
SM
1435* MI changes
1436
1437 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1438 inferiors that have exited.
1439
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1440* New targets
1441
1442MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1443
3831839c
PA
1444* Removed targets
1445
1446Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1447
5ab806de
PA
1448Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1449SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1450SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1451VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1452VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1453
6bf6fd09
JB
1454* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1455 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1456 its alias "share", instead.
1457
919b9a93 1458*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1459
8d551b02
DE
1460* New command line options
1461
1462-D data-directory
1463 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1464
e9475ead
SA
1465* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1466 as specified in ISO C99.
1467
a75fef0e
NC
1468* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1469 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1470
ed3ef339
DE
1471* Guile scripting
1472
1473 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1474 available is determined at configure time.
1475 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1476 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1477
1478* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1479
1480guile [code]
1481gu [code]
1482 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1483
1484guile-repl
1485gr
1486 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1487
1488info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1489 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1490
1491* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1492 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1493
c6044dd1
JB
1494* New options
1495
770e7fc7
DE
1496set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1497show print symbol-loading
1498 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1499 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1500 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1501 becomes less useful.
1502
ed3ef339
DE
1503set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1504show guile print-stack
1505 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1506
1507set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1508show auto-load guile-scripts
1509 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1510
c6044dd1
JB
1511maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1512maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1513 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1514 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1515 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1516 usage of this option.
1517
6a3cb8e8
PA
1518set auto-connect-native-target
1519
1520 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1521 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1522 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1523
67b5c0c1
MM
1524set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1525show record btrace replay-memory-access
1526 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1527
329ea579
PA
1528maint set target-async (on|off)
1529maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1530 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1531 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1532 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1533 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1534
1535set mi-async (on|off)
1536show mi-async
1537 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1538 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1539
1540* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1541 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1542
1543* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1544 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1545 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1546 "set target-async on" command.
1547
87ce2a04
DE
1548* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1549
1550 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1551 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1552 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1553 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1554 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1555
5de9129b
MM
1556* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1557 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1558 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1559
8710b709
MM
1560* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1561 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1562 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1563 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1564 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1565 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1566 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1567
0688d04e
MM
1568* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1569 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1570
066ce621 1571* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1572 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1573 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1574
52834460
MM
1575* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1576 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1577 memory or registers.
1578
237b092b
AA
1579* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1580
936d2992
PA
1581* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1582 remote. It now works with all targets.
1583
930ee1b1
PA
1584* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1585 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1586 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1587 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1588 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1589 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1590 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1591 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1592 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1593 target-stack".
1594
6a3cb8e8
PA
1595* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1596 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1597 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1598
bc504a31 1599* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1600
bc504a31
PA
1601* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1602 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1603 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1604
969c39fb
MM
1605* New remote packets
1606
1607qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1608 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1609 branch trace incrementally.
1610
f7bd0f78
SC
1611* Python Scripting
1612
1613 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1614 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1615 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1616 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1617 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1618 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1619 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1620 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1621
36c24d95
UW
1622* New targets
1623PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1624
95060284
JB
1625* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1626 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1627 its alias "share", instead.
1628
7f3c0343
JB
1629* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1630 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1631 instead.
1632
329ea579
PA
1633* MI changes
1634
1635 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1636 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1637 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1638 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1639 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1640 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1641 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1642 commands and CLI execution commands.
1643
b7bba001 1644*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1645
33a97bbe
OJ
1646* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1647 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1648 recording has been added.
1649
08248ca9
SDJ
1650* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1651
73869dc2
DE
1652* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1653 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1654
a280dbd1
SDJ
1655* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1656 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1657 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1658 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1659 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1660 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1661 "void".
1662
52e260a3
DE
1663* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1664
9f948660
SDJ
1665* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1666
901461f8
PA
1667* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1668 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1669 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1670 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1671
1672 (gdb) p $rax
1673 $1 = <not saved>
1674
1675 (gdb) info registers rax
1676 rax <not saved>
1677
1678 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1679 "*value not available*".
1680
caf26be9
SB
1681* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1682 to binaries.
1683
1e611234
PM
1684* Python scripting
1685
1686 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1687 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1688 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1689 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1690 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1691 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1692
a1217d97
SL
1693* New targets
1694
1695Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1696Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1697Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1698
2659903b
JK
1699* Removed native configurations
1700
1701Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1702been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1703
1704arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1705i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1706i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1707i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1708m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1709sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1710vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1711
bd712aed 1712* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1713catch rethrow
1714 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1715maint check-psymtabs
1716 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1717maint check-symtabs
1718 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1719maint expand-symtabs
1720 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1721
dccca75d
EZ
1722show configuration
1723 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1724
bd712aed
DE
1725maint set|show per-command
1726maint set|show per-command space
1727maint set|show per-command time
1728maint set|show per-command symtab
1729 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1730
98297bf6
NB
1731remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1732remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1733 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1734 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1735 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1736
58d06528
JB
1737info exceptions
1738info exceptions REGEXP
1739 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1740 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1741 are listed.
1742
bd3eecc3
PA
1743* New options
1744
8fb8eb5c
DE
1745set debug symfile off|on
1746show debug symfile
1747 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1748 symbol tables within those files
1749
e7045703
DE
1750set print raw frame-arguments
1751show print raw frame-arguments
1752 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1753 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1754
bd3eecc3
PA
1755set remote trace-status-packet
1756show remote trace-status-packet
1757 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1758
a1217d97
SL
1759set debug nios2
1760show debug nios2
1761 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1762
c1e36e3e
PA
1763set range-stepping
1764show range-stepping
1765 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1766
98882a26
PA
1767set startup-with-shell
1768show startup-with-shell
1769 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1770 directly.
1771
29453a14
YQ
1772set code-cache
1773show code-cache
1774 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1775 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1776
1c2e4450
PA
1777* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1778 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1779 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1780 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1781 "set height 0".
1782
db0fec5c
DE
1783* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1784 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1785 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1786
dccca75d
EZ
1787* New command-line options
1788--configuration
1789 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1790
d0353e76
YQ
1791* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1792 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1793
b292c783
JK
1794* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1795 GDB command gcore.
1796
6e72ca20
TT
1797* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1798
b340913d
TT
1799* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1800 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1801
1802* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1803 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1804
0c557179
SDJ
1805* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1806 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1807 due to an uncaught signal.
1808
d0353e76
YQ
1809* MI changes
1810
403cb6b1 1811 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1812 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1813 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1814
6b7cbff1
JB
1815 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1816 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1817
2ea126fa
JB
1818 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1819 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1820 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1821 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1822 "undefined-command-error-code".
1823
d0353e76
YQ
1824 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1825 Trace Format now.
1826
c5867ab6
HZ
1827 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1828
c898adb7
YQ
1829 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1830 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1831 are displayed.
1832
dc673c81
YQ
1833 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1834 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1835
6211c335
YQ
1836 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1837 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1838 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1839
5713b9b5
JB
1840 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1841 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1842 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1843 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1844 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1845 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1846
40555925
JB
1847 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1848 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1849
58d06528
JB
1850 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1851 the new "info exceptions" command.
1852
0201faac
JB
1853* New system-wide configuration scripts
1854 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1855 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1856 ** ElinOS
1857 ** Wind River Linux
1858
c1e36e3e
PA
1859* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1860 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1861 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1862 below.
1863
28a93511
YQ
1864* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1865 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1866
4ac33720
UW
1867* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1868 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1869 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1870
c1e36e3e
PA
1871* New remote packets
1872
1873vCont;r
1874
1875 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1876 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1877 involvemement at each single-step.
1878
7f91dbec
GB
1879qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1880 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1881 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1882 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1883 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1884 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1885 speedup.
1886
c2d6af84
PA
1887* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1888
1889 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1890 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1891
28a93511
YQ
1892 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1893 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1894 trace state variables.
1895
7a60ad40
YQ
1896 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1897 target.
1898
6fbe845e
AB
1899* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1900 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1901
9058cc3a
TG
1902* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1903
0d12017b
JB
1904* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1905 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1906 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1907 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1908
2d450646 1909*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1910
59ea5688
MM
1911* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1912 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1913 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1914 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1915
1916set|show record full insn-number-max
1917set|show record full stop-at-limit
1918set|show record full memory-query
1919
1920* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1921 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1922 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1923 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1924 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1925
1926record btrace
1927
1928 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1929 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1930
1931* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1932 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1933 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1934
1935record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1936 instruction granularity
1937
1938record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1939 function granularity
1940
543bf33d
AT
1941* New native configurations
1942
51d66578 1943ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1944FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1945x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1946Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1947
249729c4
JB
1948* New targets
1949
51d66578
MS
1950ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1951ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1952Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1953x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1954Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1955
e64e0392
DE
1956* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1957 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1958 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1959 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1960 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1961 --data-directory command-line option.
1962
07540c15
DE
1963* New command line options:
1964
1965-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1966 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1967
e93a8774
TT
1968* Removed command line options
1969
1970-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1971 Emacs.
1972
53342f27
TT
1973* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1974 type formatting.
1975
451b7c33
TT
1976* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1977
a72c3253
DE
1978* Python scripting
1979
1980 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1981
d7de8e3c
TT
1982 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1983
18a9fc12
TT
1984 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1985
9a27f2c6
PK
1986 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1987
bea883fd
SCR
1988 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1989 of architecture in the Python API.
1990
1991 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1992 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1993
a72c3253
DE
1994* New Python-based convenience functions:
1995
1996 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1997 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1998 ** $_strlen(str)
1999 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2000
f3c8a52a
JK
2001* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2002 given an argument.
2003
1605ef26
TT
2004* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2005 default for GCC since November 2000.
2006
504b36fd
YQ
2007* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2008
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2009* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2010 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2011
23a80689
JB
2012* New configure options
2013
2014--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2015 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2016 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2017 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2018 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2019 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2020--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2021 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2022 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2023
d6b28940
TT
2024* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2025
ab04a2af
TT
2026catch signal
2027 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2028 conditions to be attached.
2029
d6b28940
TT
2030maint info bfds
2031 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2032
8315665e
YPK
2033python-interactive [command]
2034pi [command]
2035 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2036 and print the result of expressions.
2037
2038py [command]
2039 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2040
18a9fc12
TT
2041enable type-printer [name]...
2042disable type-printer [name]...
2043 Enable or disable type printers.
2044
aa9259cc
TS
2045* Removed commands
2046
2047 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2048 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2049 instead.
2050
53342f27
TT
2051* New options
2052
2053set print type methods (on|off)
2054show print type methods
2055 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2056 The default is to show them.
2057
2058set print type typedefs (on|off)
2059show print type typedefs
2060 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2061 The default is to show them.
2062
1b56eb55
JK
2063set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2064show filename-display
2065 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2066 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2067
e9f1758d
PA
2068set trace-buffer-size
2069show trace-buffer-size
2070 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2071
a46c1e42
PA
2072set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2073show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2074 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2075
be9a8770
PA
2076set debug aarch64
2077show debug aarch64
2078 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2079 The default is off.
2080
2081set debug coff-pe-read
2082show debug coff-pe-read
2083 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2084 exported symbols.
2085
2086set debug mach-o
2087show debug mach-o
2088 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2089 processing.
2090
2091set debug notification
2092show debug notification
2093 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2094
5b9afe8a
YQ
2095* MI changes
2096
2097 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2098 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2099 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2100 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2101 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2102 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2103 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2104 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2105 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2106 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2107 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2108 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2109 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2110 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2111 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2112 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2113 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2114 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2115 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2116 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2117 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2118 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2119 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2120 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2121 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2122
608e2dbb
TT
2123* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2124 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2125 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2126 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2127
f6f899bf
HAQ
2128* New remote packets
2129
2130QTBuffer:size
2131 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2132 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2133
10782d74
MM
2134Qbtrace:bts
2135 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2136 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2137 qSupported query.
2138
2139Qbtrace:off
2140 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2141 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2142
2143qXfer:btrace:read
2144 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2145 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2146
80c8d323 2147*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2148
1b3371b1
L
2149* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2150 for more x32 ABI info.
2151
d0e64392
MR
2152* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2153
4cc0665f
MR
2154* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2155
85d4a676
SS
2156* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2157 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2158 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2159 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2160 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2161 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2162 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2163 "info os msg" lists message queues
2164 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2165
55aa24fb
SDJ
2166* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2167 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2168 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2169 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2170 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2171 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2172
72508ac0
PO
2173* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2174 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2175 record/replay support.
2176
16899756
DE
2177* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2178
4795f398
DE
2179* Python scripting
2180
7d74f244
DE
2181 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2182 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2183
4795f398
DE
2184 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2185
50897289
TT
2186 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2187 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2188
64e7d9dd
TT
2189 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2190
2191 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2192 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2193
f0823d2c
TT
2194 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2195 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2196 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2197 symbol's value.
2198
7b282c5a
SCR
2199 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2200 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2201
a20ee7a4
SCR
2202 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2203 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2204 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2205
7efc75aa
SCR
2206 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2207 object associated with a PC value.
2208
ee0bf529
SCR
2209 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2210 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2211
a766d390
DE
2212* Go language support.
2213 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2214 language.
2215
e0f9f062
DE
2216* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2217 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2218
217bff3e
JK
2219* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2220 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2221
cafec441
TT
2222* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2223 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2224 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2225 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2226 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2227 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2228
4aac40c8
TT
2229* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2230 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2231 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2232 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2233
d99bd577
UW
2234* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2235 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2236
53fe1783
GB
2237* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2238 since December 2007.
2239
e41eec66
JB
2240* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2241 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2242 command does. For instance:
2243
2244 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2245
2246 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2247 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2248 created, using the "condition" command.
2249
5808517f
YQ
2250* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2251 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2252
481860b3
GB
2253* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2254
2255* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2256 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2257 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2258 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2259 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2260 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2261 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2262 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2263
156942c7
DE
2264 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2265 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2266 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2267 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2268 the .gdb_index section.
2269
927fbba6
JB
2270* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2271
20388dd6
YQ
2272* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2273 target.
2274
f3e0e960
SS
2275* MI changes
2276
2277 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2278
37ce89eb
SS
2279 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2280
edcc5120
TT
2281* New commands
2282
e615022a
DE
2283 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2284 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2285 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2286
edcc5120
TT
2287 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2288 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2289
816338b5
SS
2290 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2291 several hits.
2292
57651221 2293 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2294 C++ and Java objects.
2295
06fc020f 2296 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2297 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2298 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2299 configured with '--with-python'.
2300
bf88dd68
JK
2301 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2302 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2303 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2304 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2305 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2306 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2307 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2308
2309 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2310 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2311 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2312 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2313
e7e0cddf
SS
2314 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2315 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2316 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2317 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2318
9cb709b6
TT
2319 ** "set print symbol"
2320 "show print symbol"
2321 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2322 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2323 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2324
2d4c29c5
TS
2325* Deprecated commands
2326
2327 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2328 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2329
a58b110a
KB
2330* New targets
2331
2332Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2333HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2334
72895ff6
LM
2335* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2336 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2337 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2338 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2339 evaluates to true.
2340
2341* New options
2342
4cc0665f
MR
2343set mips compression
2344show mips compression
2345 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2346 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2347 mips16
2348 micromips
2349 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2350
72895ff6
LM
2351set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2352show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2353 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2354 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2355 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2356 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2357 target.
2358
bf88dd68
JK
2359set auto-load off
2360 Disable auto-loading globally.
2361
2362show auto-load
2363 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2364
2365set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2366show auto-load gdb-scripts
2367 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2368
2369set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2370show auto-load python-scripts
2371 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2372
2373set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2374show auto-load local-gdbinit
2375 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2376
2377set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2378show auto-load libthread-db
2379 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2380
7349ff92 2381set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2382show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2383 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2384 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2385 of the directories listed by this option.
2386 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2387
bccbefd2
JK
2388set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2389show auto-load safe-path
2390 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2391 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2392
4dc84fd1
JK
2393set debug auto-load on|off
2394show debug auto-load
2395 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2396
d3ce09f5 2397set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2398show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2399 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2400 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2401 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2402 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2403
2404set dprintf-function <expr>
2405show dprintf-function
2406set dprintf-channel <expr>
2407show dprintf-channel
2408 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2409 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2410
d3ce09f5
SS
2411set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2412show disconnected-dprintf
2413 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2414 after GDB disconnects.
2415
6dea1fbd
JK
2416* New configure options
2417
7349ff92
JK
2418--with-auto-load-dir
2419 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2420 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2421 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2422 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2423 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2424
6dea1fbd
JK
2425--with-auto-load-safe-path
2426 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2427 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2428
2429--without-auto-load-safe-path
2430 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2431 security feature.
2432
72895ff6
LM
2433* New remote packets
2434
74c48cbb
PA
2435z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2436
72895ff6
LM
2437 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2438 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2439 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2440 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2441
9b224c5e
PA
2442QProgramSignals:
2443
2444 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2445 program without GDB involvement.
2446
8320cc4f
JK
2447* New command line options
2448
2449--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2450 before loading inferior.
2451--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2452 execute it before loading inferior.
2453
8837a20f
JB
2454*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2455
f8eba3c6
TT
2456* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2457 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2458 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2459 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2460 inferior changes.
2461
1bfeeb0f
JL
2462* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2463 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2464
480a3f21
PW
2465* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2466 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2467 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2468 target hardware watchpoint.
2469
2470 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2471 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2472 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2473 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2474
3a7bf607
PM
2475* Python scripting
2476
32d1c362 2477 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2478 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2479 existing one.
2480
3a7bf607 2481 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2482 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2483 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2484 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2485 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2486 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2487
baacfb07 2488 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2489 Python API.
713389e0 2490
fa3a4f15
PM
2491 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2492 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2493 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2494 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2495 corresponding value.
2496
5e239b84
PM
2497 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2498 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2499 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2500 on GDB start-up.
2501
9df2fbc4
PM
2502 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2503 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2504 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2505 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2506
457e09f0
DE
2507 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2508
6839b47f
KP
2509 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2510 "gdb.breakpoints".
2511
cc72b2a2
KP
2512 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2513 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2514 available in the CLI.
2515
84ad80e6
PK
2516 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2517 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2518 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2519 "some_type.items()".
2520
20c168b5
KP
2521 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2522 new object file.
2523
03c3051a
PK
2524 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2525 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2526 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2527 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2528 any anonymous fields.
2529
7376e450
TT
2530* MI changes
2531
2532 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2533 "solib-event".
2534
2535 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2536 "=breakpoint-modified".
2537
2538 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2539
98a5dd13
DE
2540* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2541 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2542 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2543 lives.
2544
2545 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2546 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2547 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2548 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2549 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2550
2551 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2552 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2553
478aac75
DE
2554* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2555 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2556 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2557 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2558 use this option to specify where to find it.
2559
9c06b0b4
TJB
2560* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2561 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2562 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2563 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2564 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2565 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2566 section in the user manual for more details.
2567
03f2bd59
JK
2568* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2569 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2570 become available after that.
2571
71eba9c2 2572* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2573
2bda9cc5
JK
2574* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2575 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2576 gcc version 4.7.
2577
ed59ded5
DE
2578* New commands
2579
2580!SHELL COMMAND
2581 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2582 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2583
9c06b0b4
TJB
2584* Changed commands
2585
2586watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2587 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2588 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2589
dbaefcf7
DE
2590info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2591 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2592 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2593
71eba9c2 2594info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2595 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2596 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2597 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2598 name starts with a hyphen.
2599
3065dfb6
SS
2600collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2601 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2602 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2603 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2604 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2605 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2606 number of bytes that will be collected.
2607
f196051f
SS
2608tstart [NOTES]
2609 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2610 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2611 setting the variable trace-notes.
2612
2613tstop [NOTES]
2614 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2615 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2616 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2617 trace-stop-notes.
2618
d248b706
KY
2619* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2620 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2621 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2622 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2623 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2624 is running.
2625
405f8e94
SS
2626* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2627 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2628 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2629
2bda9cc5
JK
2630* New options
2631
45cfd468
DE
2632set debug dwarf2-read
2633show debug dwarf2-read
2634 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2635 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2636
2637set debug symtab-create
2638show debug symtab-create
2639 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2640 creation. The default is off.
2641
baacfb07
PM
2642set extended-prompt
2643show extended-prompt
2644 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2645 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2646 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2647 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2648 prompt is displayed.
2649
2bda9cc5
JK
2650set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2651show print entry-values
2652 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2653 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2654 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2655
2656set debug entry-values
2657show debug entry-values
2658 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2659 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2660
c011a4f4
DE
2661set basenames-may-differ
2662show basenames-may-differ
2663 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2664 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2665 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2666 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2667 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2668 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2669 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2670 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2671
f196051f
SS
2672set trace-user
2673show trace-user
2674set trace-notes
2675show trace-notes
2676 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2677 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2678 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2679 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2680
2681set trace-stop-notes
2682show trace-stop-notes
2683 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2684 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2685 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2686 started by someone else.
2687
d248b706
KY
2688* New remote packets
2689
2690QTEnable
2691
2692 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2693
2694QTDisable
2695
2696 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2697
f196051f
SS
2698QTNotes
2699
2700 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2701
2702qTP
2703
2704 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2705
405f8e94
SS
2706qTMinFTPILen
2707
2708 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2709 be placed.
2710
1a532630
PP
2711* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2712 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2713
11315641
YQ
2714* New targets
2715
2716Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2717
87326c78
DD
2718* New Simulators
2719
2720Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2721
e8d56f18
JB
2722*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2723
2724* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2725
d6e00af6 2726*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2727
60f98dde
MS
2728* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2729 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2730 matches the given regular expression.
2731
eee5b35e
DD
2732* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2733
b716877b
AB
2734* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2735 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2736
aae1c79a
DE
2737* New command line options
2738
2739-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2740 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2741
a86caf66
DE
2742* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2743 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2744
99e7ae30
DE
2745* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2746 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2747 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2748
4694da01
TT
2749* GDB now understands thread names.
2750
2751 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2752 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2753
2754 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2755 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2756
f4b8a18d
KW
2757* OpenCL C
2758 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2759 has been integrated into GDB.
2760
585d1eb8
PM
2761* Python scripting
2762
da5d4055
PM
2763 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2764 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2765 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2766
9a6f1302
PM
2767 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2768 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2769 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2770 and allows for more dynamic content.
2771
29703da4
PM
2772 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2773 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2774 have an is_valid method.
2775
350c6c65
PM
2776 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2777 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2778 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2779
6e6fbe60
DE
2780 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2781
585d1eb8
PM
2782 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2783 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2784 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2785 that function like so:
2786
2787 result = some_value (10,20)
2788
0e3509db
DE
2789 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2790 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2791 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2792
7b51bc51
DE
2793 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2794 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2795 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2796 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2797 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2798
2799 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2800 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2801
99e7ae30
DE
2802 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2803
d8e22779
TT
2804 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2805 selected thread.
2806
4694da01
TT
2807 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2808 holds the thread's name.
2809
505500db
SW
2810 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2811 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2812 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2813 The following events are currently supported:
2814 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2815 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2816 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2817
def98928
TT
2818* C++ Improvements:
2819
2820 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2821 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2822
2823 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2824
2825 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2826 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2827 was added to GCC 4.5.
2828
66cb8159
TT
2829 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2830 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2831 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2832 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2833 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2834 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2835
4aac0db7
UW
2836* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2837 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2838 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2839 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2840 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2841
283e6a52
TT
2842* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2843 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2844 execution to a label.
2845
2846* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2847 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2848 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2849 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2850
b56df873 2851* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2852 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2853 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2854 of scope.
2855
ae53ffa4
PA
2856* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2857
2858 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2859 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2860 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2861 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2862 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2863 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2864
2865 (gdb) info threads
2866 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2867
2868 While now you see this:
2869
2870 (gdb) info threads
2871 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2872
2873 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2874 dumps.
2875
2876 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2877 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2878 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2879 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2880
f1310107
TJB
2881* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2882 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2883 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2884 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2885 section in the user manual for more details.
2886
248c9dbc
JB
2887* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2888
1aee7009
JB
2889 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2890 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2891
eb826dc6
MF
2892 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2893
44603653
JB
2894* New native configurations
2895
2896ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2897
91021223
MF
2898* New targets:
2899
2900Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2901
6e1bb179
JB
2902* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2903 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2904 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2905 in the GDB user manual.
2906
50c97f38
TT
2907* Guile support was removed.
2908
448a92bf
MF
2909* New features in the GNU simulator
2910
2911 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2912
66ee2731
MF
2913 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2914
76b8507d 2915*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2916
ba25b921
PA
2917* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2918
2919 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2920 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2921 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2922 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2923 was always disabled for such configurations.
2924
4656f5c6
SW
2925* C++ Improvements:
2926
2927 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2928
2929 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2930 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2931 For example:
2932 namespace A
2933 {
2934 class B { };
2935 void foo (B) { }
2936 }
2937 ...
2938 A::B b
2939 foo(b)
2940 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2941 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2942 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2943
2944 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2945
2946 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2947 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2948 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2949 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2950 entry.
2951 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2952 mentioned flavors of operators.
2953
254e6b9e
DE
2954 ** static const class members
2955
2956 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2957 class definition has been fixed.
2958
711e434b
PM
2959* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2960
2961 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2962 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2963 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2964 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2965 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2966 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2967
0fb4aa4b
PA
2968* Static tracepoints
2969
2970 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2971 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2972 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2973 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2974 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2975 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2976 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2977 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2978 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2979 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2980 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2981 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2982 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2983 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2984 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2985 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2986 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2987 the "New remote packets" section below.
2988
ca11e899
SS
2989* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2990
2991 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2992 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2993 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2994 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2995
2996* Observer mode
2997
2998 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2999 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3000 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3001 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3002 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3003 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3004 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3005
3006* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3007 current thread.
3008
711e434b
PM
3009* New remote packets
3010
3011qGetTIBAddr
3012
3013 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3014
dde08ee1
PA
3015qRelocInsn
3016
3017 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3018 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3019 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3020 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3021 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3022 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3023
0fb4aa4b
PA
3024qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3025
3026 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3027
3028qTSTMat
3029
3030 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3031 program.
3032
3033qXfer:statictrace:read
3034
3035 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3036 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3037 to gdb's qSupported query.
3038
ca11e899
SS
3039QAllow
3040
3041 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3042
3043QTDPsrc
3044
3045 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3046 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3047
3f7b2faa
DE
3048* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3049 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3050 a directory.
3051
d337e9f0
PA
3052* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3053
0fb4aa4b
PA
3054 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3055 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3056 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3057 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3058
3059 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3060 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3061 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3062 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3063 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3064 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3065 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3066
3067 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3068 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3069
c24d0242
PM
3070 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3071
c8d5aac9
L
3072* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3073 it understands register description.
3074
7c953934
TT
3075* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3076
8685c86f
L
3077* X86 general purpose registers
3078
3079 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3080 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3081 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3082 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3083 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3084
95a42b64 3085* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3086 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3087 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3088 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3089 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3090 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3091
8bd10a10
CM
3092* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3093 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3094 in the specified file.
3095
ab38a727
PA
3096* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3097 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3098 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3099 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3100 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3101 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3102 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3103 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3104 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3105 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3106
6149aea9
PA
3107* New commands
3108
f1421989
HZ
3109eval template, expressions...
3110 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3111 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3112
ab38a727
PA
3113set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3114show target-file-system-kind
3115 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3116 names.
3117
6149aea9
PA
3118save breakpoints <filename>
3119 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3120 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3121 definitions, use the `source' command.
3122
3123`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3124is now deprecated.
3125
0fb4aa4b
PA
3126info static-tracepoint-markers
3127 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3128
3129strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3130 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3131 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3132
ca11e899
SS
3133set observer on|off
3134show observer
3135 Enable and disable observer mode.
3136
3137set may-write-registers on|off
3138set may-write-memory on|off
3139set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3140set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3141set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3142set may-interrupt on|off
3143 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3144 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3145 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3146 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3147 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3148 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3149 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3150
3151set record memory-query on|off
3152show record memory-query
3153 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3154 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3155
53a71c06
CR
3156* Changed commands
3157
3158disassemble
3159 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3160
f3e9a817
PM
3161* Python scripting
3162
9279c692
JB
3163** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3164 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3165 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3166 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3167 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3168
adc36818 3169** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3170 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3171 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3172 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3173
fa33c3cd 3174** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3175 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3176
3177** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3178
3179** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3180
967cf477
DE
3181** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3182
8a1ea21f
DE
3183** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3184 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3185 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3186
a7bdde9e
VP
3187* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3188there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3189tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3190regular breakpoints.
3191
05071a4d
PA
3192* New targets
3193
3194ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3195
6aecb9c2
JB
3196* D language support.
3197 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3198 language.
3199
431e49aa
TJB
3200* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3201 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3202 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3203 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3204 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3205
3206* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3207 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3208 conditions of the form:
3209
3210 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3211
3212 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3213 interface mentioned above.
3214
bfbf3774 3215*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3216
4eef138c
TT
3217* C++ Improvements
3218
3219 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3220
3221 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3222 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3223 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3224 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3225 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3226
4eef138c
TT
3227 ** Bug Fixes
3228
3229 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3230 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3231 qualified name.
3232
3233 ** Cast Operators
3234
3235 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3236 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3237
2d1c1221
ME
3238* New targets
3239
3240Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3241Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3242
3243* New Simulators
3244
3245Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3246Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3247
6c95b8df
PA
3248* Multi-program debugging.
3249
3250 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3251 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3252 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3253 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3254 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3255 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3256 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3257 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3258
d5551862
SS
3259* New tracing features
3260
3261 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3262
3263 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3264
3265 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3266 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3267 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3268 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3269 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3270 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3271 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3272 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3273 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3274 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3275
d5551862 3276 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3277
3278 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3279 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3280 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3281 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3282 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3283 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3284 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3285 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3286 the regular trace command.
3287
d5551862
SS
3288 ** Disconnected tracing
3289
3290 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3291 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3292 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3293 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3294 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3295
00bf0b85
SS
3296 ** Trace files
3297
3298 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3299 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3300 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3301 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3302 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3303 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3304 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3305
3306 ** Circular trace buffer
3307
3308 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3309 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3310 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3311 not be available for all target agents.
3312
21a0512e
PP
3313* Changed commands
3314
3315disassemble
3316 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3317 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3318
0fe7935b
DJ
3319info variables
3320 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3321 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3322
fb2e7cb4
JB
3323source
3324 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3325 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3326 support.
3327
3328 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3329 "set script-extension" (see below).
3330
6c95b8df
PA
3331* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3332
399cd161
MS
3333record save [<FILENAME>]
3334 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3335 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3336
3337record restore <FILENAME>
3338 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3339 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3340
6c95b8df
PA
3341add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3342 Add a new inferior.
3343
3344clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3345 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3346 inferior has loaded.
3347
3348remove-inferior ID
3349 Remove an inferior.
3350
3351maint info program-spaces
3352 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3353
9a7071a8
JB
3354set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3355show remote interrupt-sequence
3356 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3357 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3358 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3359 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3360 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3361
3362set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3363show remote interrupt-on-connect
3364 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3365 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3366 Linux kernel.
3367
3368set remotebreak [on | off]
3369show remotebreak
3370Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3371
f61e138d
SS
3372tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3373 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3374
3375info tvariables
3376 List trace state variables and their values.
3377
3378delete tvariable $NAME ...
3379 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3380
6da95a67
SS
3381teval EXPR, ...
3382 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3383 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3384
7a697b8d
SS
3385ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3386 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3387
b0f02ee9
JK
3388* New expression syntax
3389
3390 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3391 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3392
6c95b8df
PA
3393* New options
3394
3395set follow-exec-mode new|same
3396show follow-exec-mode
3397 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3398 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3399 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3400
236f1d4d
SS
3401set default-collect EXPR, ...
3402show default-collect
3403 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3404 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3405 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3406
d5551862
SS
3407set disconnected-tracing
3408show disconnected-tracing
3409 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3410 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3411 upon disconnection.
3412
4daf5ac0
SS
3413set circular-trace-buffer
3414show circular-trace-buffer
3415 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3416 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3417 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3418 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3419
fb2e7cb4
JB
3420set script-extension off|soft|strict
3421show script-extension
3422 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3423 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3424 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3425 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3426 evaluation failed.
3427 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3428
2b71fc8e
JB
3429set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3430show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3431 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3432 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3433 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3434 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3435 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3436 is on.
3437
de2e5182
TT
3438* Python API Improvements
3439
3440 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3441 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3442 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3443
3444 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3445 `is_base_class' attribute.
3446
3447 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3448
3449 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3450 evaluate an expression.
3451
f61e138d
SS
3452* New remote packets
3453
3454QTDV
3455 Define a trace state variable.
3456
3457qTV
3458 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3459
d5551862
SS
3460QTDisconnected
3461 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3462
4daf5ac0
SS
3463QTBuffer:circular
3464 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3465
d5551862
SS
3466qTfP, qTsP
3467 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3468
2d483d34
MS
3469* Bug fixes
3470
3471Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3472
6e0e5977
JB
3473Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3474much more reliable. In particular:
3475 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3476 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3477 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3478 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3479 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3480 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3481 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3482 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3483 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3484 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3485 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3486 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3487 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3488 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3489 non-threaded programs.
3490
93c26624
JK
3491PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3492This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3493libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3494executable program.
3495
abc7453d 3496*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3497
4efc6507
DE
3498* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3499dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3500them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3501for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3502"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3503
782b2b07
SS
3504* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3505breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3506or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3507the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3508for tracepoint actions.
3509
53a71c06
CR
3510* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3511raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3512modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3513
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3514* Process record and replay
3515
3516 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3517 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3518 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3519 execute commands.
3520
64644d9b
MS
3521* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3522step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3523set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3524reverse execution.
3525
b9412953
DD
3526* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3527feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
35282.6.28 or later.
3529
6c7a06a3
TT
3530* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3531target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3532char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3533literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3534U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3535`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3536system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3537the installation instructions for more information.
3538
f1838a98
UW
3539* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3540remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3541with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3542the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3543
55333a84
DE
3544* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3545and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3546
7f6a6314
PM
3547* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3548now complete on file names.
3549
65d12d83
TT
3550* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3551completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3552For instance, consider:
3553
3554 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3555 # struct example variable;
3556 (gdb) p variable.
3557
3558If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3559completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3560
edb3359d
DJ
3561* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3562the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3563
2fae03e8
TT
3564* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3565operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3566macros.
3567
47a3467a 3568* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3569the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3570implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3571
3572* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3573registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3574can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3575and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3576
08388c79
DE
3577* New remote packets
3578
3579qSearch:memory:
3580 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3581
a6f3e723
SL
3582QStartNoAckMode
3583 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3584 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3585 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3586
d7713ae0
EZ
3587vKill
3588 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3589 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3590
07e059b5
VP
3591qXfer:osdata:read
3592 Obtains additional operating system information
3593
47a3467a
PA
3594qXfer:siginfo:read
3595qXfer:siginfo:write
3596 Read or write additional signal information.
3597
060871df
PA
3598* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3599
3600 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3601 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3602 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3603
c055b101 3604* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3605DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3606
3607* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3608and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3609`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3610
31fffb02
CS
3611* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3612with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3613
88d8a8e0
JB
3614* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3615
7f99b190
JB
3616* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3617
ccd213ac
DJ
3618* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3619which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3620
1fddbabb 3621* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3622list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3623
a0ef4274
DJ
3624* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3625conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3626have also been fixed.
3627
bfb8797a 3628* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3629From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3630are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3631
71c25dea
TT
3632* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3633example, given:
3634
3635 template<typename T> class C { };
3636 C<char const *> c;
3637
3638GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3639
3640 ptype C<char const *>
3641 ptype C<char const*>
3642 ptype C<const char *>
3643 ptype C<const char*>
3644
ccd213ac
DJ
3645* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3646
3647 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3648 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3649
7ae0e2a2
UW
3650 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3651 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3652 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3653
a6f3e723
SL
3654 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3655 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3656
da8bd9a3
DJ
3657 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3658 gdbserver.
3659
d70e31dd
DE
3660 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3661 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3662
3663 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3664 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3665 as appropriate.
3666
d57a3c85
TJB
3667* Python scripting
3668
3669 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3670 available is determined at configure time.
3671
d8906c6f
TJB
3672 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3673
aadc346a
JB
3674* Ada tasking support
3675
3676 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3677 been introduced:
3678
3679 info tasks
3680 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3681 info task N
3682 Print detailed information about task number N.
3683 task
3684 Print the task number of the current task.
3685 task N
3686 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3687
adb483fe
DJ
3688* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3689add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3690
2277426b
PA
3691* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3692
3693 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3694 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3695 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3696 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3697 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3698 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3699 below.
3700
08d16641
PA
3701* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3702"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3703information.
3704
e35359c5
UW
3705* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3706to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3707architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3708See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3709more information.
3710
85e747d2
UW
3711* Multi-architecture debugging.
3712
3713 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3714 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3715 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3716 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3717 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3718
3719* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3720use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3721Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3722powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3723--enable-targets configure option.
3724
11ade57a
PA
3725* Non-stop mode debugging.
3726
3727 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3728 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3729 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3730 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3731 section in the user manual for more information.
3732
3733 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3734 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3735 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3736 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3737 extensions on linux targets.
3738
d7713ae0 3739* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3740
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3741catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3742 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3743 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3744 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3745 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3746 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3747 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3748 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3749 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3750
08388c79
DE
3751find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3752 val1 [, val2, ...]
3753 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3754
d57a3c85
TJB
3755maint set python print-stack
3756maint show python print-stack
3757 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3758
3759python [CODE]
3760 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3761
d7713ae0
EZ
3762macro define
3763macro list
3764macro undef
3765 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3766 interactively.
3767
3768info os processes
3769 Show operating system information about processes.
3770
2277426b
PA
3771info inferiors
3772 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3773
3774inferior NUM
3775 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3776
3777detach inferior NUM
3778 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3779
3780kill inferior NUM
3781 Kill inferior number NUM.
3782
d7713ae0
EZ
3783* New options
3784
3285f3fe
UW
3785set spu stop-on-load
3786show spu stop-on-load
3787 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3788
ff1a52c6
UW
3789set spu auto-flush-cache
3790show spu auto-flush-cache
3791 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3792 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3793
d7713ae0
EZ
3794set sh calling-convention
3795show sh calling-convention
3796 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3797
e0a3ce09 3798set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3799show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3800 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3801
3802set disassemble-next-line
3803show disassemble-next-line
3804 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3805 the debuggee stops.
3806
3807set remote noack-packet
3808show remote noack-packet
3809 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3810 under "New remote packets."
3811
3812set remote query-attached-packet
3813show remote query-attached-packet
3814 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3815
3816set remote read-siginfo-object
3817show remote read-siginfo-object
3818 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3819 packet.
3820
3821set remote write-siginfo-object
3822show remote write-siginfo-object
3823 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3824 packet.
3825
40ab02ce
MS
3826set remote reverse-continue
3827show remote reverse-continue
3828 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3829
3830set remote reverse-step
3831show remote reverse-step
3832 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3833
d7713ae0
EZ
3834set displaced-stepping
3835show displaced-stepping
3836 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3837 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3838 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3839
3840set debug displaced
3841show debug displaced
3842 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3843
3844maint set internal-error
3845maint show internal-error
3846 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3847
3848maint set internal-warning
3849maint show internal-warning
3850 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3851
ccd213ac
DJ
3852set exec-wrapper
3853show exec-wrapper
3854unset exec-wrapper
3855 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3856
aad4b048
JB
3857set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3858show multiple-symbols
3859 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3860 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3861 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3862
74960c60
VP
3863set breakpoint always-inserted
3864show breakpoint always-inserted
3865 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3866 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3867 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3868
0428b8f5
DJ
3869set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3870show arm fallback-mode
3871set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3872show arm force-mode
3873 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3874 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3875 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3876 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3877
10568435
JK
3878set disable-randomization
3879show disable-randomization
3880 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3881 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3882 multiple debugging sessions.
3883
d7713ae0
EZ
3884set non-stop
3885show non-stop
3886 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3887 a breakpoint.
3888
b3eb342c 3889set target-async
d7713ae0 3890show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3891 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3892 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3893 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3894 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3895
6c7a06a3
TT
3896set target-wide-charset
3897show target-wide-charset
3898 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3899 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3900
84603566
SL
3901set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3902show tcp auto-retry
3903set tcp connect-timeout
3904show tcp connect-timeout
3905 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3906 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3907 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3908
17a37d48
PP
3909set libthread-db-search-path
3910show libthread-db-search-path
3911 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3912 libthread_db.
3913
d4db2f36
PA
3914set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3915show schedule-multiple
3916 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3917 the current process.
3918
4e5d721f
DE
3919set stack-cache
3920show stack-cache
3921 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3922 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3923 affecting correctness.
3924
910c5da8
JB
3925set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3926show interactive-mode
3927 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3928 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3929 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3930 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3931 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3932
2277426b
PA
3933* Removed commands
3934
3935info forks
3936 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3937 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3938 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3939 command.
3940
3941fork NUM
3942 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3943 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3944 alias for the `fork' command.
3945
3946process PID
3947 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3948 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3949 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3950
3951delete fork NUM
3952 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3953 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3954 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3955 fork' command.
3956
3957detach fork NUM
3958 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3959 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3960 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3961 fork' command.
3962
a80b95ba
TG
3963* New native configurations
3964
3965x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3966
b8bfd3ed
JB
3967x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3968
75a2d5e7
TT
3969* New targets
3970
c28c63d8 3971Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3972x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3973x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3974S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3975
6de3146c
PA
3976* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3977 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3978
d5cbbe6e
JB
3979* Removed commands
3980
3981catch load
3982catch unload
3983 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3984
75feb17d 3985*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3986
af5ca30d
NH
3987* New native configurations
3988
3989NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3990Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3991
3992* New targets
3993
3994NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3995Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3996
7a404eba
PA
3997* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3998
3999 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4000 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4001 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4002 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4003
430ebac9
PA
4004* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4005(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4006
fe6fbf8b 4007* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4008is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4009
4010* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4011including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4012and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4013
10665d76
JB
4014* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4015accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4016more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4017
7cc46491
DJ
4018* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4019
d71340b8
DJ
4020* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4021registers on PowerPC targets.
4022
523c4513
DJ
4023* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4024targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4025
a6b151f1
DJ
4026* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4027commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4028
2d717e4f
DJ
4029* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4030extended-remote mode.
4031
24a836bd 4032* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4033The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4034error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4035The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4036
d0c678e6
UW
4037* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4038building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4039target architectures.
4040
d64a946d
TJB
4041* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4042Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4043now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4044stored in two consecutive float registers.
4045
ee163bf5
VP
4046* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4047breakpoints now.
4048
b93b6ca7 4049* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4050Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4051include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4052 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4053 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4054 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4055 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4056 of an assignment
4057 - Improved command completion in Ada
4058 - Several bug fixes
4059
d001be7a
DJ
4060* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4061process.
4062
a6b151f1
DJ
4063* New commands
4064
6d53d0af
JB
4065set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4066show print frame-arguments
4067 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4068 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4069
a6b151f1
DJ
4070remote put
4071remote get
4072remote delete
4073 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4074
4075* New MI commands
4076
4077-target-file-put
4078-target-file-get
4079-target-file-delete
4080 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4081
4082* New remote packets
4083
4084vFile:open:
4085vFile:close:
4086vFile:pread:
4087vFile:pwrite:
4088vFile:unlink:
4089 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4090
2d717e4f
DJ
4091vAttach
4092 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4093 mode.
4094
4095vRun
4096 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4097
8d5f9c6f 4098*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4099
19d378fc
MS
4100* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4101bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4102Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4103
3a40aaa0
UW
4104* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4105symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4106-Bsymbolic linker option.
4107
a6ec25f2
BW
4108* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4109recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4110is not supported.
4111
6dd09645
JB
4112* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4113frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4114
c9bb8148
DJ
4115* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
411632-bit or 64-bit register values.
4117
0d5de010
DJ
4118* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4119
23181151
DJ
4120* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4121target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4122a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4123
ea37ba09
DJ
4124* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4125automatically displayed as character or string data.
4126
4127* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4128arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4129as strings.
e1f48ead 4130
123dc839
DJ
4131* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4132for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4133only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4134
05a4558a
DJ
4135* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4136iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4137
7c963485
PA
4138* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4139ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4140has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4141
b18be20d
DJ
4142* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4143
0ca420ce
UW
4144* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4145
31d99776
DJ
4146* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4147layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4148segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4149
a4642986
MR
4150* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4151immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4152
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4153* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4154"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4155packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4156where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4157Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4158
4159* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4160(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4161
4162* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4163according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4164
c9bb8148
DJ
4165* New commands
4166
23776285
MR
4167set remoteflow
4168show remoteflow
4169 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4170 when debugging using remote targets.
4171
c9bb8148
DJ
4172set mem inaccessible-by-default
4173show mem inaccessible-by-default
4174 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4175 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4176 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4177 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4178 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4179
4180set breakpoint auto-hw
4181show breakpoint auto-hw
4182 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4183 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4184 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4185 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4186 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4187 including "next" and "finish".
4188
0e420bd8
JB
4189catch exception
4190catch exception unhandled
4191 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4192
4193catch assert
4194 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4195
f822c95b
DJ
4196set sysroot
4197show sysroot
4198 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4199 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4200 an alias to "set sysroot".
4201
83cc5c53
UW
4202info spu
4203 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4204 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4205 architecture.
4206
bd372731
MK
4207* New native configurations
4208
4209OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4210
23181151
DJ
4211set tdesc filename
4212unset tdesc filename
4213show tdesc filename
4214 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4215 not query the target for its built-in description.
4216
c9bb8148
DJ
4217* New targets
4218
54fe9172 4219OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4220MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4221Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4222
6dd09645
JB
4223* New remote packets
4224
4225QPassSignals:
4226 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4227 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4228
23181151
DJ
4229qXfer:features:read:
4230 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4231 features.
6dd09645 4232
83cc5c53
UW
4233qXfer:spu:read:
4234qXfer:spu:write:
4235 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4236 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4237
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4238qXfer:libraries:read:
4239 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4240 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4241 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4242 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4243
483367ee
DJ
4244* Removed targets
4245
4246Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4247
d08950c4
UW
4248alpha*-*-osf1*
4249alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4250d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4251hppa*-*-hiux*
4252i[34567]86-ncr-*
4253i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4254i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4255i[34567]86-*-netware*
4256i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4257i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4258i[34567]86-*-sco*
4259i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4260i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4261i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4262i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4263i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4264i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4265i[34567]86-*-isc*
4266m68*-cisco*-*
4267m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4268mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4269rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4270sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4271
7ce59000
DJ
4272* Other removed features
4273
4274target abug
4275target cpu32bug
4276target est
4277target rom68k
4278
4279 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4280
ea35711c
DJ
4281target hms
4282target e7000
4283target sh3
4284target sh3e
4285
4286 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4287 H8/300.
4288
4289target ocd
4290
4291 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4292 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4293 interfaces.
4294
7ce59000
DJ
4295DWARF 1 support
4296
4297 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4298 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4299
54d61198
DJ
4300Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4301
4302 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4303 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4304 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4305 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4306
ea35711c
DJ
4307MIPS ".pdr" sections
4308
4309 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4310 in debugging information.
4311
4312Scheme support
4313
4314 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4315 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4316
1a69e1e4
DJ
4317set mips stack-arg-size
4318set mips saved-gpreg-size
4319
4320 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4321
6dd09645 4322*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4323
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4324* New targets
4325
4326Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4327Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4328
6aec2e11
DJ
4329* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4330(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4331running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4332
4333* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4334Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4335supported.
4336
17218d91
DJ
4337* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4338broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4339
9ebce043
DJ
4340* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4341stub provides the required support.
4342
7d3d3ece
DJ
4343* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4344longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4345
4f8253f3
JB
4346* New commands
4347
4348set substitute-path
4349unset substitute-path
4350show substitute-path
4351 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4352 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4353 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4354 between compilation and debugging.
4355
9fa66fd7
AS
4356set trace-commands
4357show trace-commands
4358 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4359 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4360 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4361
1f5befc1
DJ
4362* REMOVED features
4363
4364The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4365
2ec3381a
DJ
4366Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4367an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4368
3d00d119
DJ
4369The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4370
be2a5f71
DJ
4371* New remote packets
4372
4373qSupported:
4374 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4375 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4376 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4377 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4378 target.
4379
0876f84a
DJ
4380qXfer:auxv:read:
4381 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4382 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4383
9ebce043
DJ
4384qXfer:memory-map:read:
4385 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4386 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4387
4388vFlashErase:
4389vFlashWrite:
4390vFlashDone:
4391 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4392
0876f84a
DJ
4393* Removed remote packets
4394
4395qPart:auxv:read:
4396 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4397 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4398
e374b601 4399*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4400
96309189
MS
4401* New targets
4402
4403Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4404
4405Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4406
53e5f3cf
AS
4407* New commands
4408
4409init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4410 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4411
ac264b3b
MS
4412The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4413
4414checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4415
4416restart <n> Return the program state to a
4417 previously saved state.
4418
4419info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4420
4421delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4422
4423set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4424 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4425
4426info forks List forks of the user program that
4427 are available to be debugged.
4428
4429fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4430 forks of the user program that are
4431 available to be debugged.
4432
4433delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4434 that are available to be debugged (and
4435 kill the forked process).
4436
4437detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4438 that are available to be debugged (and
4439 allow the process to continue).
4440
3950dc3f
NS
4441* New architecture
4442
4443Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4444
0ea3f30e
DJ
4445* Improved Windows host support
4446
4447GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4448native console support, and remote communications using either
4449network sockets or serial ports.
4450
f79daebb
GM
4451* Improved Modula-2 language support
4452
4453GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4454basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4455pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4456printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4457written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4458GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4459
acab6ab2
MM
4460* REMOVED features
4461
4462The ARM rdi-share module.
4463
f4267320
DJ
4464The Netware NLM debug server.
4465
53e5f3cf 4466*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4467
e0ecbda1
MK
4468* New native configurations
4469
02a677ac 4470OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4471OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4472
d64a6579
KB
4473* New targets
4474
4475Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4476
b33a6190
AS
4477* New command line options
4478
4479--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4480--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4481 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4482--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4483 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4484 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4485 with the --command (-x) option.
4486
11dced61
AC
4487* Deprecated commands removed
4488
4489The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4490removed:
4491
4492 Command Replacement
4493 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4494 othernames set arm disassembler
4495 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4496 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4497 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4498 regs info registers
4499
6fe85783
MK
4500* New BSD user-level threads support
4501
4502It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4503library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4504configurations are:
4505
4506FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4507FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4508OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4509
4510Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4511are not yet supported.
4512
5260ca71
MS
4513* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4514(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4515
e84ecc99
AC
4516* REMOVED configurations and files
4517
4518VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4519Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4520National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4521
31e35378
JB
4522* New "set print array-indexes" command
4523
4524After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4525when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4526behavior.
4527
e85e5c83
MK
4528* VAX floating point support
4529
4530GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4531
d91e9901
AS
4532* User-defined command support
4533
4534In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4535to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4536section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4537
f2cb65ca
MC
4538*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4539
f47b1503
AS
4540* New command line option
4541
4542GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4543debugging.
4544
f2cb65ca
MC
4545* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4546
4547GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4548information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4549by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4550proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4551to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4552
d08c0230
AC
4553* Internationalization
4554
4555When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4556internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4557continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4558
117ea3cf
PH
4559* Ada
4560
4561Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4562implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4563into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4564
d08c0230
AC
4565* New native configurations
4566
4567GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4568
4569* Remote 'p' packet
4570
4571GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4572packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4573
4574* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4575
4576GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4577The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4578features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4579i386 application).
4580
4581GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4582compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4583continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4584configurations:
4585
4586hppa-*-hpux
4587ia64-*-aix
4588mips-*-irix*
4589*-*-lynx
4590mips-*-linux-gnu
4591sds protocol
4592xdr protocol
4593powerpc bdm protocol
4594
4595Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4596made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4597
4598* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4599
4600Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4601been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4602configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4603permanently REMOVED.
4604
4605h8300-*-*
4606mcore-*-*
4607mn10300-*-*
4608ns32k-*-*
4609sh64-*-*
4610v850-*-*
4611
ebb7c577
AC
4612*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4613
4614* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4615
4616When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4617heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4618been fixed.
4619
4620* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4621
4622When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4623fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4624IRIX long double values).
4625
4626* VAX and "next"
4627
4628A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4629command. This problem has been fixed.
4630
860660cb 4631*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4632
0dea2468
AC
4633* Fix for ``many threads''
4634
4635On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4636rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4637error message:
4638
4639 ptrace: No such process.
4640 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4641
4642This problem has been fixed.
4643
2c07db7a
AC
4644* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4645
4646Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4647GDB to dump core).
4648
c23968a2
JB
4649* New ``start'' command.
4650
4651This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4652
71009278
MK
4653* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4654
4655Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4656live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4657platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4658
4659FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4660FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4661NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4662NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4663NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4664OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4665OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4666OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4667OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4668
3c0b7db2
AC
4669* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4670
4671Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4672These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4673of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4674call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4675signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4676
73cc75f3
AC
4677Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4678features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4679include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4680
7243600a
BF
4681* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4682
6f606e1c
MK
4683* New native configurations
4684
97dc871c 4685GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4686OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4687OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4688OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4689OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4690NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4691OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4692
a1b461bf
AC
4693* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4694
4695GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4696The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4697including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4698migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4699compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4700work, was also included.
4701
4702GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4703module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4704
4705h8300-*-*
4706mcore-*-*
4707mn10300-*-*
4708ns32k-*-*
4709sh64-*-*
4710v850-*-*
4711xstormy16-*-*
4712
4713Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4714made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4715
3c7012f5
AC
4716* REMOVED configurations and files
4717
4718Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4719Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4720Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4721Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4722Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4723AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4724Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4725decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4726riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4727sonymips mips-sony-*
4728sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4729
e5fe55f7
AC
4730*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4731
4732* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4733
4734The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4735GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4736command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4737program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4738with GDB".
4739
4740* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4741
4742Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4743libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4744cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4745GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4746shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4747the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4748are created.
4749
4750Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4751
4752* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4753
4754The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4755non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4756compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4757
4758* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4759
4760Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4761wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4762
4763* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4764
4765The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4766permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4767systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4768
4769* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4770
4771Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4772has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4773
4774* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4775
4776GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4777its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4778panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4779
4780* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4781
4782When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4783by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4784not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4785
faae5abe 4786*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4787
9175c9a3
MC
4788* Removed --with-mmalloc
4789
4790Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4791conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4792
3cc87ec0
MK
4793* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4794
4795The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4796the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4797and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4798you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4799
f0424ef6
MK
4800* Revised SPARC target
4801
4802The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4803FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4804support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4805from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4806(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4807
59659be2
ILT
4808* New C++ demangler
4809
4810GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4811names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4812with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4813programs.
4814
9e08b29b
DJ
4815* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4816
4817GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4818arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4819encountered these.
4820
8dfe8985
DC
4821* C++ nested types and namespaces
4822
4823GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4824improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4825is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4826Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4827namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4828"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4829frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4830if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4831GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4832
cced5e27
MK
4833* New native configurations
4834
4835NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4836OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4837OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4838OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4839OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4840
b4b4b794
KI
4841* New debugging protocols
4842
4843M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4844
7989c619
AC
4845* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4846
4847The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4848and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4849tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4850
5994185b
AC
4851* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4852
4853Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4854been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4855configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4856permanently REMOVED.
4857
4858Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4859Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4860Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4861Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4862Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4863AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4864Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4865decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4866riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4867sonymips mips-sony-*
4868sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4869
0ddabb4c
AC
4870* REMOVED configurations and files
4871
4872SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4873SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4874Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4875Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4876H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4877HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4878HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4879HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4880PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4881386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4882Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4883 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4884 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4885SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4886SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4887Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4888Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4889
c7f1390e
DJ
4890*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4891
1fe43d45
AC
4892* Objective-C
4893
4894Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4895integrated into GDB.
4896
e6beb428
AC
4897* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4898
4899DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4900information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4901By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4902backtraces.
4903
4904The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4905have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4906DWARF 2 CFI support.
4907
4908* Hosted file I/O.
4909
4910GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4911file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4912remote protocol documentation for details.
4913
4914* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4915
4916All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4917architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4918to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4919ppc32 on ppc64).
4920
4921* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4922
4923GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4924per-thread variables.
4925
4926* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4927
4928GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4929GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4930
4931* Separate debug info.
4932
4933GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4934automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4935of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4936system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4937and optional debug files.
4938
4939* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4940
4941DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4942describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4943debugger.
4944
4945GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4946for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4947
4948* Java
4949
4950A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4951Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4952considered "useable".
4953
85f8f974
DJ
4954* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4955
4956The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4957commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4958kernel.
4959
0fac0b41
DJ
4960* GDB supports logging output to a file
4961
4962There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4963used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4964
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4965* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4966
4967The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4968disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4969command.
4970
e286caf2 4971* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4972
4973The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4974registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4975
d28f9cdf
DJ
4976* Profiling support
4977
4978A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4979be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4980session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4981"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4982data, for more informative profiling results.
4983
da0f9dcd
AC
4984* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4985
4986The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4987option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4988"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4989
4990Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4991removed.
4992
fb9b6b35
JJ
4993Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4994Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4995Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4996 in a subsequent -var-update.
4997
954a4db8
MK
4998* New native configurations.
4999
5000FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5001
6760f9e6
JB
5002* Multi-arched targets.
5003
b4263afa 5004HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5005Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5006
1b831c93
AC
5007* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5008
5009Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5010been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5011configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5012permanently REMOVED.
5013
8b0e5691 5014Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5015Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5016H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5017HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5018HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5019HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5020PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5021Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5022 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5023 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5024Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5025Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5026
5835abe7
NC
5027* REMOVED configurations and files
5028
5029V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5030Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5031IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5032i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5033i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5034i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5035HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5036 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5037 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5038Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5039Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5040Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5041OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5042I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5043
a094c6fb
AC
5044* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5045
5046The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5047the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5048context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5049address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5050The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5051
299ffc64 5052*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5053
46248966
AC
5054* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5055
5056When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5057`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5058in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5059library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5060shared libs like mad''.
5061
b9d14705 5062* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5063
b9d14705
DJ
5064Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5065the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5066arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5067powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5068
e0e9281e
JB
5069* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5070
5071GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5072and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5073they expand.
5074
dd73b9bb
AC
5075The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5076invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5077
5078The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5079macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5080
e0e9281e
JB
5081Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5082information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5083your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5084information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5085
2250ee0c
CV
5086* Multi-arched targets.
5087
6e3ba3b8
JT
5088DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5089DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5090NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5091National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5092Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5093Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5094
cd9bfe15 5095* New targets.
e33ce519 5096
456f8b9d
DB
5097Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5098
e33ce519 5099
da8ca43d
JT
5100* New native configurations
5101
5102Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5103SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5104MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5105UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5106
cd9bfe15
AC
5107* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5108
5109Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5110been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5111configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5112permanently REMOVED.
5113
92eb23c5 5114Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5115OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5116IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5117Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5118Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5119Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5120i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5121i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5122i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5123HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5124 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5125 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5126I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5127
db034ac5
AC
5128* OBSOLETE languages
5129
5130CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5131
cd9bfe15
AC
5132* REMOVED configurations and files
5133
5134AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5135A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5136AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5137AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5138AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5139
5140testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5141
20f01a46
DH
5142* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5143
5144This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5145commands. The default is 1024.
5146
a5941fbf
MK
5147* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5148
5149Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5150
89743e04
MS
5151* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5152
5153These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5154to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5155from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5156
9fb14e79
JB
5157* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5158
5159The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5160including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5161of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5162
2037aebb
AC
5163*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5164
5165* New targets.
5166
5167Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5168
5169* Bug fixes
5170
5171gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5172mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5173Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5174
5175gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5176dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5177Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5178
5179Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5180Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5181By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5182
5183i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5184avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5185By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5186
37057839 5187*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5188
1a703748
MS
5189* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5190
5191This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5192really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5193In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5194target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5195This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5196(notably embedded) targets.
5197
cefd4ef5
MS
5198* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5199
55241689
AC
5200This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5201process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5202GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5203hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5204
352ed7b4
MS
5205* New command line option
5206
5207GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5208
5209* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5210
5211There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5212command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5213a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5214be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5215open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5216issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5217a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5218it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5219GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5220is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5221
fe419ffc
RE
5222* Changes in ARM configurations.
5223
5224Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5225configuration is fully multi-arch.
5226
eb7cedd9
MK
5227* New native configurations
5228
fe419ffc 5229ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5230x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5231AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5232Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5233
c9f63e6b
CV
5234* New targets
5235
5236Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5237
9b4ff276
AC
5238* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5239
5240Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5241been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5242configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5243permanently REMOVED.
5244
5245AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5246A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5247AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5248AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5249AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5250
b4ceaee6 5251testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5252
e2caac18
AC
5253* REMOVED configurations and files
5254
5255TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5256WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5257PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5258PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5259PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5260Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5261Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5262 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5263SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5264Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5265Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5266ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5267Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5268
c2a727fa
TT
5269* Changes to command line processing
5270
5271The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5272for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5273
467d8519
TT
5274* Changes to key bindings
5275
5276There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5277
7072a954
AC
5278*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5279
5280Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5281
5282Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5283corrupted.
5284
5285Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5286
5287Numerous documentation fixes.
5288
5289Numerous testsuite fixes.
5290
34f47bc4 5291*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5292
5293* New native configurations
5294
5295Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5296x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5297MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5298MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5299ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5300s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5301
bf64bfd6
AC
5302* New targets
5303
def90278 5304Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5305CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5306UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5307
17e78a56 5308* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5309
5310x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5311Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5312Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5313 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5314TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5315WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5316Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5317PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5318PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5319PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5320SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5321Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5322ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5323Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5324
17e78a56
AC
5325stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5326kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5327
7fcca85b
AC
5328Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5329been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5330configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5331permanently REMOVED.
5332
a196c81c 5333* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5334
5335Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5336Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5337Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5338ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5339Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5340ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5341
6d6b80e5 5342* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5343
6d6b80e5 5344GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5345sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5346present.
5347
bf64bfd6
AC
5348* Other news:
5349
e23194cb
EZ
5350* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5351
5352* The MI enabled by default.
5353
5354The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5355revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5356engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5357using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5358which is now deprecated.
5359
5360* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5361
5362GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5363main features are supported:
5364
5365 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5366
5367 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5368 extension;
5369
5370 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5371
5372 - a Pascal expression parser.
5373
5374However, some important features are not yet supported.
5375
5376 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5377
5378 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5379
5380 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5381 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5382
5383 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5384
5385 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5386
5387* Changes in completion.
5388
5389Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5390to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5391users expect at the shell prompt.
5392
5393Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5394`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5395program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5396files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5397be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5398considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5399name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5400
5401`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5402
5403* New platform-independent commands:
5404
5405It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5406hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5407documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5408
5409* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5410
d7275149
MK
5411Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5412revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5413many threads as your system allows you to have.
5414
e23194cb
EZ
5415Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5416
d7275149
MK
5417Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5418multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5419
5420* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5421
5422Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5423
e23194cb
EZ
5424GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5425debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5426supported.)
5427
5428* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5429
5430Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5431breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5432implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5433put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5434and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5435registers.
5436
5437The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5438debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5439watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5440
5441* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5442
5443New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5444the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5445
5446New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5447display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5448IDT.
5449
5450New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5451from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5452New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5453a given linear address.
5454
5455GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5456program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5457which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5458
5459DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5460
6c56c069
EZ
5461It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5462
e23194cb
EZ
5463* Changes in documentation.
5464
5465All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5466Documentation License.
5467
5468Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5469manual.
5470
5471TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5472
5473Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5474manual.
5475
5476The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5477documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5478hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5479
5d6640b1
AC
5480* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5481
5482The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5483``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5484contents of this file.
5485
1a1d8446
AC
5486* gdba.el deleted
5487
5488GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5489
9debab2f 5490*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5491
c63ce875
EZ
5492* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5493
5494Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5495programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5496displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5497greater level of detail.
5498
5499* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5500
5501It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5502bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5503on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5504written.
5505
5506* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5507
5508The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5509necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5510machines ``out of the box''.
5511
5512The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5513possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5514signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5515would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5516interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5517
5518It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5519standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5520even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5521and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5522terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5523
5524The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5525enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5526also works.
5527
5528DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5529GDB.
5530
5531It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5532directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5533times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5534breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5535
ed9a39eb
JM
5536* New native configurations
5537
5538ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5539PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5540
7a292a7a
SS
5541* New targets
5542
96baa820 5543Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5544x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5545PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5546TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5547
085dd6e6
JM
5548* OBSOLETE configurations
5549
5550Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5551Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5552Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5553ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5554Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5555
9debab2f
AC
5556Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5557but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5558these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5559be permanently REMOVED.
5560
5330533d
SS
5561* Gould support removed
5562
5563Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5564
bc9e5bbf
AC
5565* New features for SVR4
5566
5567On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5568without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5569load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5570
5571* Many C++ enhancements
5572
5573C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5574in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5575
adf40b2e
JM
5576* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5577
5578A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5579sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5580with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5581``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5582
5583 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5584 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5585
43e526b9
JM
5586* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5587
5588A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5589expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5590instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5591
5592The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5593added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5594
96baa820
JM
5595* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5596
5597The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5598``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5599include ``set remote P-packet''.
5600
11cf8741
JM
5601* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5602
5603The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5604accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5605``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5606
7876dd43
DB
5607* ``apropos'' command added.
5608
5609The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5610documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5611try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5612
bc9e5bbf
AC
5613* New MI interface
5614
5615A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5616interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5617process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5618"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5619enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5620
5621 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5622
c906108c
SS
5623*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5624
5625* New native configurations
5626
5627HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5628HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5629M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5630
5631* New targets
5632
5633Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5634Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5635Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5636
5637* OBSOLETE configurations
5638
5639Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5640
5641Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5642but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5643these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5644be permanently REMOVED.
5645
5646* ANSI/ISO C
5647
5648As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5649buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5650containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5651use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5652available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5653configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5654information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5655already.
5656
5657* Readline 2.2
5658
5659GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5660
5661* set extension-language
5662
5663You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5664languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5665you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5666 set extension-language .c c++
5667The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5668and their associated languages.
5669
5670* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5671
5672When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5673you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5674PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5675
5676 set processor NAME
5677
5678sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5679following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5680
5681 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5682 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5683 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5684 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5685 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5686 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5687 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5688 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5689 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5690 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5691 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5692
5693At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5694special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5695registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5696only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5697
5698* HP-UX support
5699
5700Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5701more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5702library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5703support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5704for xdb and dbx commands.
5705
5706* Catchpoints
5707
5708HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5709generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5710to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5711
5712This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5713argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5714output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5715
5716* Debugging across forks
5717
5718On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5719in the inferior.
5720
5721* TUI
5722
5723HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5724it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5725configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5726
5727* GDB remote protocol additions
5728
5729A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5730Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5731fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5732allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5733
5734For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5735full 64-bit address. The command
5736
5737 set remoteaddresssize 32
5738
5739can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5740the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5741will be discarded.
5742
5743In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5744command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5745
5746 maint packet heythere
5747
5748sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5749disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5750time.
5751
5752The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5753target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5754downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5755
5756* Tracing can collect general expressions
5757
5758You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5759further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5760doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5761
5762* mask-address variable for Mips
5763
5764For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5765a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5766of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5767
5768* Higher serial baud rates
5769
5770GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5771230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5772to achieve all of these rates.)
5773
5774* i960 simulator
5775
5776The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5777builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5778
5779
5780*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5781
5782* New native configurations
5783
5784Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5785Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5786Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5787PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5788PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5789Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5790Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5791
5792* New targets
5793
5794Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5795Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5796Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5797Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5798MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5799MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5800MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5801Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5802Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5803Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5804NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5805
5806* New debugging protocols
5807
5808ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5809M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5810DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5811PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5812PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5813Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5814
5815* DWARF 2
5816
5817All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5818format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5819information.
5820
5821* Java frontend
5822
5823GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5824only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5825
5826* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5827
5828For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5829loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5830locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5831
5832* Live range splitting
5833
5834GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5835range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5836more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5837
5838* Hurd support
5839
5840GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5841updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5842
5843* ARM Thumb support
5844
5845GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5846instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5847instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5848accordingly.
5849
5850* MIPS16 support
5851
5852GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5853instruction set.
5854
5855* Overlay support
5856
5857GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5858linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5859will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5860control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5861additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5862in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5863
5864* info symbol
5865
5866The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5867the symbol at the specified address.
5868
5869* Trace support
5870
5871The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5872asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5873extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5874includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5875file tracepoint.c for more details.
5876
5877* MIPS simulator
5878
5879Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5880by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5881of most MIPS variants.
5882
5883* Sparc simulator
5884
5885Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5886by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5887Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5888
5889* set architecture
5890
5891For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5892basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5893architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5894the possible architectures.
5895
5896*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5897
5898* New native configurations
5899
5900Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5901M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5902PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5903PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5904PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5905RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5906
5907* New targets
5908
5909ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5910I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5911MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5912MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5913PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5914Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5915Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5916
5917* PowerPC simulator
5918
5919The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5920contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5921PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5922basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5923performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5924
5925* Solaris 2.5
5926
5927GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5928
5929* Windows 95/NT native
5930
5931GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5932To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5933which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5934Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5935ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5936
5937* dont-repeat command
5938
5939If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5940command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5941useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5942extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5943
5944* Send break instead of ^C
5945
5946The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5947rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5948GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5949
5950* Remote protocol timeout
5951
5952The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5953that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5954to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5955
5956* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5957
5958By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5959loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5960stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5961when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5962in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5963
5964Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5965/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5966automatically on hpux10.
5967
5968* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5969
5970Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5971
5972* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5973
5974When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5975may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5976the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5977every character. The default value is 1050.
5978
5979* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5980
5981If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5982a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5983replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5984details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5985remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5986to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5987
5988* Speedups for remote debugging
5989
5990GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5991the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5992and more efficient S-record downloading.
5993
5994* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5995
5996GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5997Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5998
5999*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6000
6001* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6002
6003The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6004can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6005
6006* Remote targets use caching
6007
6008Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6009remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6010it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6011debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6012off' turns the the data cache off.
6013
6014* Remote targets may have threads
6015
6016The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6017in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6018gdb/remote.c for details.
6019
6020* NetROM support
6021
6022If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6023support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6024acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6025write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6026support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6027another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6028sequence is something like
6029
6030 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6031 load <prog>
6032 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6033
6034* Macintosh host
6035
6036GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6037may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6038it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6039available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6040device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6041directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6042scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6043mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6044
6045* Autoconf
6046
6047GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6048but does simplify configuration and building.
6049
6050* hpux10
6051
6052GDB now supports hpux10.
6053
6054*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6055
6056* New native configurations
6057
6058x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6059x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6060NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6061Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6062
6063* New targets
6064
6065A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6066HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6067CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6068PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6069WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6070
6071* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6072
6073GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6074possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6075filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6076the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6077if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6078
6079* Arguments to user-defined commands
6080
6081User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6082Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6083trivial example:
6084define adder
6085 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6086
6087To execute the command use:
6088adder 1 2 3
6089
6090Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6091Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6092use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6093
6094* New `if' and `while' commands
6095
6096This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6097commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6098expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6099execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6100terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6101`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6102if the expression is zero.
6103
6104* Fortran source language mode
6105
6106GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6107Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6108variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6109with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6110Fortran compilers.
6111
6112* Better HPUX support
6113
6114Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6115running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6116processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6117for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6118that behavior do the following before running the program:
6119
6120 adb -w a.out
6121 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6122 control-d
6123
6124This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6125To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6126
6127 adb -w a.out
6128 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6129 control-d
6130
6131You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6132the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6133external linkage.
6134
6135GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6136HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6137
6138* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6139
6140You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6141commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6142current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6143"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6144associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6145configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6146
6147* New DOS host serial code
6148
6149This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6150no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6151a PC's serial port.
6152
6153*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6154
6155* New "complete" command
6156
6157This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6158were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6159
6160* Trailing space optional in prompt
6161
6162"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6163allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6164
6165* Breakpoint hit counts
6166
6167"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6168has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6169can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6170to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6171less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6172that breakpoint.
6173
6174* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6175
6176"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6177an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6178arrays actually contain only short strings.
6179
6180* Shared library breakpoints
6181
6182In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6183breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6184
6185* Hardware watchpoints
6186
6187There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6188targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6189
55241689 6190Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6191
6192* Annotations
6193
6194Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6195and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6196
6197* Improved Irix 5 support
6198
6199GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6200
6201* Improved HPPA support
6202
6203GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6204
6205* New native configurations
6206
6207Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6208HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6209Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6210RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6211
6212* New targets
6213
6214OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6215MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6216Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6217
6218* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6219
6220There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6221This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6222
6223* Fixes
6224
6225As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6226and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6227
6228*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6229
6230* Irix 5 is now supported
6231
6232* HPPA support
6233
6234GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6235to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6236GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6237of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6238can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6239
6240
6241*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6242
6243* User visible changes:
6244
6245* Remote Debugging
6246
6247The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6248target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6249debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6250integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6251debugging info for the mips target).
6252
6253* DEC Alpha native support
6254
6255GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6256debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6257work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6258Alpha-specific notes.
6259
6260* Preliminary thread implementation
6261
6262GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6263
6264* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6265
6266This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6267to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6268for details).
6269
6270* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6271
6272This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6273mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6274call methods, ...etc.
6275
6276*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6277
6278 * User visible changes:
6279
6280Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6281supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6282other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6283somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6284
6285Filename completion now works.
6286
6287When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6288arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6289addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6290
6291All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6292vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6293should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6294your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6295to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6296
6297 * DEC alpha support
6298
6299This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6300cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6301
6302
6303*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6304
6305 * Testsuite
6306
6307This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6308The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6309via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6310
6311 * C++ demangling
6312
6313'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6314emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6315Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6316disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6317use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6318
6319 * Simulators
6320
6321GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6322So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6323Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6324
6325 * New targets supported
6326
6327H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6328H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6329SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6330Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6331IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6332
6333Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6334version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6335GO32 memory extender.
6336
6337 * New remote protocols
6338
6339MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6340
6341 * New source languages supported
6342
6343This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6344used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6345into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6346
6347
6348*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6349
6350 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6351
6352GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6353version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6354University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6355compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6356format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6357(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6358
6359Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6360
6361 * Faster and better demangling
6362
6363We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6364demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6365character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6366only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6367This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6368increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6369symbol lookups.
6370
6371`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6372from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6373compiler does not actually implement.
6374
6375 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6376
6377In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6378inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6379recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6380very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6381The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6382circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6383fix.
6384
6385The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6386release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6387
6388 * Improved configure script
6389
6390The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6391you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6392host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6393done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6394
6395We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6396version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6397`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6398The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6399only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6400We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6401
6402 * Documentation improvements
6403
6404There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6405produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6406before submitting changes.
6407
6408The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6409M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6410`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6411you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6412a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6413
6414*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6415We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6416been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6417or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6418`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6419around this problem.
6420
6421 * New features
6422
6423GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6424the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6425`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6426the target program.
6427
6428The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6429how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6430
6431 * New native hosts supported
6432
6433HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6434386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6435
6436 * New targets supported
6437
6438AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6439
6440 * New file formats supported
6441
6442BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6443HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6444
6445 * Major bug fixes
6446
6447Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6448
6449We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6450printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6451
6452We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6453for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6454release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6455
6456You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6457will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6458
6459We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6460for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6461especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6462libraries.
6463
6464The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6465information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6466command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6467any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6468when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6469
6470 * Internal improvements
6471
6472GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6473debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6474
6475GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6476Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6477symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6478contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6479shared code that handles any of them.
6480
6481 * New command line options
6482
6483We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6484
6485 * Mmalloc licensing
6486
6487The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6488General Public License.
6489
6490*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6491
6492 * Host/native/target split
6493
6494GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6495hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6496target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6497local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6498ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6499
6500The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6501GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6502is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6503code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6504any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6505built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6506handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6507
6508GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6509It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6510plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6511
6512 * New hosts supported
6513
6514HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6515386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6516386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6517
6518 * New targets supported
6519
6520Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
652168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6522
6523 * New native hosts supported
6524
6525386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6526 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6527386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6528
6529 * New file formats supported
6530
6531BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6532supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6533format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6534
6535 * New commands
6536
6537`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6538`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6539These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6540
6541`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6542
6543You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6544scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6545prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6546executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6547
6548 * C++ improvements
6549
6550We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6551info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6552symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6553
6554Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6555
6556 * Major bug fixes
6557
6558The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6559fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6560by the compiler.
6561
6562We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6563support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6564
6565John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6566slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6567that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6568purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6569the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6570mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6571
6572Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6573about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6574completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6575we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6576
6577 * AMD 29k support
6578
6579A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6580specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6581calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6582usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6583in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6584
6585We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6586Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6587of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6588resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6589
6590 * Remote interfaces
6591
6592We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6593with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6594message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6595This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6596needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6597breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6598each instruction being stepped through.
6599
6600The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6601registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6602
6603There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6604find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6605Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6606processor with a serial port.
6607
6608 * Configuration
6609
6610Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6611`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6612supported, and what files each one uses.
6613
6614 * Library changes
6615
6616There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6617disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6618Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6619disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6620
6621The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6622Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6623can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6624grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6625
6626 * Documentation
6627
6628The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6629reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6630as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6631encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6632system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6633bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6634
6635And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6636
6637
6638*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6639
6640 * Better support for C++ function names
6641
6642GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6643names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6644(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6645single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6646Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6647
6648GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6649the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6650You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6651lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6652for the list of formats.
6653
6654 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6655
6656Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6657C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6658directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6659can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6660usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6661about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6662this problem.)
6663
6664 * New 'maintenance' command
6665
6666All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6667the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6668can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6669
6670 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6671 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6672 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6673 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6674 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6675 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6676
6677The following commands are new:
6678
6679 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6680 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6681 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6682
6683 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6684
6685We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6686(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6687be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6688read after argv processing.
6689
6690 * New hosts supported
6691
6692Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6693
55241689 6694GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6695
6696We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6697is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6698for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6699masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6700fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6701It costs extra.
6702
6703 * New targets supported
6704
6705Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6706
6707 * More smarts about finding #include files
6708
6709GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6710all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6711greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6712especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6713the one that contains your sources.
6714
6715We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6716breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6717try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6718
6719 * Interesting infernals change
6720
6721GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6722section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6723target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6724stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6725
6726 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6727
6728There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6729 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6730 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6731
6732See the ChangeLog for details.
6733
6734*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6735
6736 * New machines supported (host and target)
6737
6738IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6739
6740SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6741
6742 * New malloc package
6743
6744GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6745Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6746capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6747This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6748pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6749more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6750
6751 * info proc
6752
6753The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6754'help info proc' for details.
6755
6756 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6757
6758The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6759Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6760possible.
6761
6762 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6763
6764Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6765support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6766conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6767environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6768that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6769in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6770
6771 * Cross byte order fixes
6772
6773Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6774targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6775
6776 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6777
6778If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6779system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6780`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6781program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6782called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6783Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6784and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6785the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6786option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6787starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6788
6789You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6790the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6791information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6792slower, but makes future operations faster.
6793
6794The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6795build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6796A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6797use is:
6798
6799 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6800
6801The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6802It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6803shared across multiple host platforms.
6804
6805 * longjmp() handling
6806
6807GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6808siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6809all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6810platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6811
6812 * Solaris 2.0
6813
6814Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6815this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6816reading symbols.
6817
6818 * Bug fixes
6819
6820As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6821People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6822crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6823
6824*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6825
6826 * New machines supported (host and target)
6827
6828SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6829 (except core files)
6830BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6831Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6832
6833 * New machines supported (target)
6834
6835AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6836
6837 * C++ support
6838
6839GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6840The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6841per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6842
6843GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6844`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6845extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6846good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6847will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6848released.
6849
6850 * New features for SVR4
6851
6852GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6853shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6854only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6855
6856The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6857on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6858it prints the address mappings of the process.
6859
6860If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6861bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6862
6863 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6864
6865Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6866now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6867skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6868make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6869same code linked statically.
6870
6871 * New Getopt
6872
6873GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6874version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6875continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6876Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6877added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6878future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6879
6880 * Bugs fixed
6881
6882The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6883Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6884See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6885
6886
6887*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6888
6889 * New machines supported (host and target)
6890
6891Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6892NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6893Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6894
6895 * Almost SCO Unix support
6896
6897We had hoped to support:
6898SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6899(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6900that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6901about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6902
6903 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6904
6905GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6906debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6907is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6908send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6909reqired (if any).
6910
6911 * New Readline
6912
6913GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6914is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6915required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6916
6917 * Bugs fixed
6918
6919The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6920Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6921See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6922
6923 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6924
6925GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6926supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6927symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6928
6929Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6930mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6931debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6932mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6933version 2.
6934
6935Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6936really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6937line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6938variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6939situation somewhat.
6940
6941When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6942However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6943methods.
6944
6945We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6946DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6947encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6948
6949
6950*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6951
6952 * Improved configuration
6953
6954Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6955Porting BFD is simpler.
6956
6957 * Stepping improved
6958
6959The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6960of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6961in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6962function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6963
6964 * Bug fixing
6965
6966Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6967
6968 * New host supported (not target)
6969
6970Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6971
6972
6973*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6974
6975 * Multiple source language support
6976
6977GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6978It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6979and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6980language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6981You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6982`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6983
6984 * GDB and Modula-2
6985
6986GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6987currently under development at the State University of New York at
6988Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6989continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6990
6991Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6992debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6993symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6994
6995There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6996in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6997
6998 * set write on/off
6999
7000GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7001a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7002the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7003by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7004effect immediately.
7005
7006 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7007
7008When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7009shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7010The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7011examining core files.
7012
7013 * set listsize
7014
7015You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7016The default is 10.
7017
7018 * New machines supported (host and target)
7019
7020SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7021Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7022Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7023
7024 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7025
7026IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7027
7028 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7029
7030AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7031AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7032Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7033
7034 * New remote interfaces
7035
7036AMD 29000 Adapt
7037AMD 29000 Minimon
7038
7039
7040*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7041
7042 * New Facilities
7043
7044Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7045
7046Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7047target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7048is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7049remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7050remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7051also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7052using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7053stub on the target system.
7054
7055New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7056
7057GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7058library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7059object file types such as a.out and coff.
7060
7061There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7062refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7063
7064
7065 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7066
7067All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7068by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7069
7070For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7071``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7072Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7073
7074What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7075print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7076will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7077all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7078
7079confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7080 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7081 it is already running. Default is ON.
7082
7083editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7084 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7085 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7086 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7087 Default is ON.
7088
7089history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7090 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7091 or the value of the environment variable
7092 GDBHISTFILE.
7093
7094history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7095 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7096 HISTSIZE.
7097
7098history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7099 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7100 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7101
7102history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7103 history expansion will be performed on
7104 command line input. The default is OFF.
7105
7106radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7107 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7108 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7109
7110height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7111 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7112 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7113 variable TERM.
7114
7115width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7116 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7117 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7118 variable TERM.
7119
7120Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7121``set width'' instead.
7122
7123print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7124 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7125 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7126 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7127
7128print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7129 is OFF.
7130
7131print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7132 "raw" form if off.
7133
7134print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7135 like instructions.
7136
7137print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7138
7139
7140 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7141
7142The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7143new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7144are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7145window.
7146
7147
7148 * Support for Shared Libraries
7149
7150GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7151Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7152before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7153happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7154At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7155from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7156shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7157It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7158
7159sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7160 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7161 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7162
7163info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7164
7165
7166 * Watchpoints
7167
7168A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7169expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7170tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7171quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7172problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7173more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7174
7175watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7176
7177info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7178
7179delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7180disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7181enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7182
7183
7184 * C++ multiple inheritance
7185
7186When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7187for C++ programs.
7188
7189 * C++ exception handling
7190
7191Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7192ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7193the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7194handler's context).
7195
7196catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7197 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7198 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7199
7200info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7201 current stack frame.
7202
7203
7204 * Minor command changes
7205
7206The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7207command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7208is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7209
7210The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7211at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7212frames without printing.
7213
7214 * New directory command
7215
7216'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7217The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7218about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7219with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7220find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7221
7222 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7223
7224For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7225for more details.
7226
7227GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7228two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7229Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7230where the program that you are debugging will run.