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1/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
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4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free
5 Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24
25#include "defs.h"
26#include "dummy-frame.h"
27#include "regcache.h"
28#include "frame.h"
29#include "inferior.h"
30#include "gdb_assert.h"
494cca16 31#include "frame-unwind.h"
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32#include "command.h"
33#include "gdbcmd.h"
9c1412c1 34
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35static void dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
36 void **this_prologue_cache,
37 struct frame_id *this_id);
38
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39static int pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc);
40
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41/* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
42 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
43 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
44
45struct dummy_frame
46{
47 struct dummy_frame *next;
48
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49 /* These values belong to the caller (the previous frame, the frame
50 that this unwinds back to). */
9c1412c1 51 CORE_ADDR pc;
9c1412c1 52 CORE_ADDR top;
c689142b 53 struct frame_id id;
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54 struct regcache *regcache;
55
56 /* Address range of the call dummy code. Look for PC in the range
57 [LO..HI) (after allowing for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK). */
58 CORE_ADDR call_lo;
59 CORE_ADDR call_hi;
60};
61
62static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
63
64/* Function: find_dummy_frame(pc, fp, sp)
65
66 Search the stack of dummy frames for one matching the given PC and
5e0f933e 67 FP/SP. Unlike pc_in_dummy_frame(), this function doesn't need to
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68 adjust for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK. This is because it is only legal
69 to call this function after the PC has been adjusted. */
70
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71static struct dummy_frame *
72find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
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73{
74 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
75
76 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack; dummyframe != NULL;
77 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
78 {
79 /* Does the PC fall within the dummy frame's breakpoint
80 instruction. If not, discard this one. */
81 if (!(pc >= dummyframe->call_lo && pc < dummyframe->call_hi))
82 continue;
83 /* Does the FP match? */
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84 /* "infcall.c" explicitly saved the top-of-stack before the
85 inferior function call, assume unwind_dummy_id() returns that
86 same stack value. */
87 if (fp != dummyframe->top)
88 continue;
9c1412c1 89 /* The FP matches this dummy frame. */
8779790c 90 return dummyframe;
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91 }
92
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93 return NULL;
94}
95
30a4a8e0 96/* Function: pc_in_call_dummy (pc)
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97
98 Return true if the PC falls in a dummy frame created by gdb for an
99 inferior call. The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is
100 for infrun.c, which may give the function a PC without that
101 subtracted out. */
102
103int
30a4a8e0 104deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc)
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105{
106 return pc_in_dummy_frame (pc);
107}
108
109/* Return non-zero if the PC falls in a dummy frame.
110
111 The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is for infrun.c,
112 which may give the function a PC without that subtracted out.
113
114 FIXME: cagney/2002-11-23: This is silly. Surely "infrun.c" can
115 figure out what the real PC (as in the resume address) is BEFORE
e4a2df64 116 calling this function. */
5e0f933e 117
90ba813f 118static int
5e0f933e 119pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc)
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120{
121 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
122 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
123 dummyframe != NULL;
124 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
125 {
126 if ((pc >= dummyframe->call_lo)
127 && (pc < dummyframe->call_hi + DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
128 return 1;
129 }
130 return 0;
131}
132
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133/* Save all the registers on the dummy frame stack. Most ports save the
134 registers on the target stack. This results in lots of unnecessary memory
135 references, which are slow when debugging via a serial line. Instead, we
136 save all the registers internally, and never write them to the stack. The
137 registers get restored when the called function returns to the entry point,
138 where a breakpoint is laying in wait. */
139
140void
141generic_push_dummy_frame (void)
142{
143 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
8b36eed8 144 CORE_ADDR fp = get_frame_base (get_current_frame ());
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145
146 /* check to see if there are stale dummy frames,
147 perhaps left over from when a longjump took us out of a
148 function that was called by the debugger */
149
150 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
151 while (dummy_frame)
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152 if (gdbarch_inner_than (current_gdbarch, dummy_frame->top, fp))
153 /* stale -- destroy! */
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154 {
155 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
156 regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
157 xfree (dummy_frame);
158 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
159 }
160 else
161 dummy_frame = dummy_frame->next;
162
163 dummy_frame = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dummy_frame));
a81dcb05 164 dummy_frame->regcache = frame_save_as_regcache (get_current_frame ());
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165
166 dummy_frame->pc = read_pc ();
9c1412c1 167 dummy_frame->top = 0;
c689142b 168 dummy_frame->id = get_frame_id (get_current_frame ());
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169 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
170 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
171}
172
173void
174generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp)
175{
176 dummy_frame_stack->top = sp;
177}
178
179/* Record the upper/lower bounds on the address of the call dummy. */
180
181void
182generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi)
183{
184 dummy_frame_stack->call_lo = lo;
185 dummy_frame_stack->call_hi = hi;
186}
187
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188/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
189 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
190
494cca16 191static void
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192dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
193 void **this_prologue_cache,
194 int regnum, int *optimized,
195 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
196 int *realnum, void *bufferp)
9c1412c1 197{
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198 struct dummy_frame *dummy;
199 struct frame_id id;
200
201 /* Call the ID method which, if at all possible, will set the
202 prologue cache. */
203 dummy_frame_this_id (next_frame, this_prologue_cache, &id);
204 dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
8779790c 205 gdb_assert (dummy != NULL);
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206
207 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
208 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
209 *optimized = 0;
210 *lvalp = not_lval;
211 *addrp = 0;
212 *realnum = -1;
213
214 /* If needed, find and return the value of the register. */
215 if (bufferp != NULL)
216 {
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217 /* Return the actual value. */
218 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
219 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
220 register cache. */
8779790c 221 regcache_cooked_read (dummy->regcache, regnum, bufferp);
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222 }
223}
224
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225/* Assuming that THIS frame is a dummy (remember, the NEXT and not
226 THIS frame is passed in), return the ID of THIS frame. That ID is
227 determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
228 the method unwind_dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
229 dummy cache is located and and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
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230
231static void
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232dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
233 void **this_prologue_cache,
234 struct frame_id *this_id)
c689142b 235{
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236 struct dummy_frame *dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
237 if (dummy != NULL)
238 {
239 (*this_id) = dummy->id;
240 return;
241 }
242 /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
243 by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
244 prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
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245 frame, that simply isn't possible. The PC is either the program
246 entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying to use
247 that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is just
248 asking for trouble. */
249 /* Use an architecture specific method to extract the prev's dummy
250 ID from the next frame. Note that this method uses
251 frame_register_unwind to obtain the register values needed to
252 determine the dummy frame's ID. */
253 gdb_assert (gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id_p (current_gdbarch));
254 (*this_id) = gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (current_gdbarch, next_frame);
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255 (*this_prologue_cache) = find_dummy_frame ((*this_id).code_addr,
256 (*this_id).stack_addr);
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257}
258
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259static struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
260{
7df05f2b 261 DUMMY_FRAME,
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262 dummy_frame_this_id,
263 dummy_frame_prev_register
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264};
265
266const struct frame_unwind *
336d1bba 267dummy_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
494cca16 268{
336d1bba 269 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
90ba813f 270 if (pc_in_dummy_frame (pc))
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271 return &dummy_frame_unwind;
272 else
273 return NULL;
274}
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275
276static void
277fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
278{
279 struct dummy_frame *s;
280 for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
281 {
282 gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
283 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
284 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " pc=0x%s", paddr (s->pc));
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285 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " top=0x%s", paddr (s->top));
286 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
287 fprint_frame_id (file, s->id);
288 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_lo=0x%s", paddr (s->call_lo));
289 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_hi=0x%s", paddr (s->call_hi));
290 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
291 }
292}
293
294static void
295maintenance_print_dummy_frames (char *args, int from_tty)
296{
297 if (args == NULL)
298 fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
299 else
300 {
301 struct ui_file *file = gdb_fopen (args, "w");
302 if (file == NULL)
303 perror_with_name ("maintenance print dummy-frames");
304 fprint_dummy_frames (file);
305 ui_file_delete (file);
306 }
307}
308
309extern void _initialize_dummy_frame (void);
310
311void
312_initialize_dummy_frame (void)
313{
314 add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
315 "Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack.",
316 &maintenanceprintlist);
317
318}