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015a42b4 1/* Abstraction of GNU v2 abi.
1bac305b 2
9b254dd1
DJ
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1bac305b 5
015a42b4 6 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@redhat.com>
015a42b4
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7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
a9762ec7
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10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
015a42b4
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13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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22
23#include "defs.h"
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24#include "gdb_string.h"
25#include "symtab.h"
26#include "gdbtypes.h"
27#include "value.h"
28#include "demangle.h"
29#include "cp-abi.h"
362ff856 30#include "cp-support.h"
6b08edad 31#include "gnu-v2-abi.h"
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32
33#include <ctype.h>
34
35struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v2_abi_ops;
36
37static int vb_match (struct type *, int, struct type *);
38
39static enum dtor_kinds
40gnuv2_is_destructor_name (const char *name)
41{
42 if ((name[0] == '_' && is_cplus_marker (name[1]) && name[2] == '_')
43 || strncmp (name, "__dt__", 6) == 0)
44 return complete_object_dtor;
45 else
46 return 0;
47}
48
49static enum ctor_kinds
50gnuv2_is_constructor_name (const char *name)
51{
52 if ((name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_'
53 && (isdigit (name[2]) || strchr ("Qt", name[2])))
54 || strncmp (name, "__ct__", 6) == 0)
55 return complete_object_ctor;
56 else
57 return 0;
58}
59
60static int
61gnuv2_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
62{
63 return (((name)[0] == '_'
64 && (((name)[1] == 'V' && (name)[2] == 'T')
65 || ((name)[1] == 'v' && (name)[2] == 't'))
66 && is_cplus_marker ((name)[3])) ||
67 ((name)[0] == '_' && (name)[1] == '_'
68 && (name)[2] == 'v' && (name)[3] == 't' && (name)[4] == '_'));
69}
70
71static int
72gnuv2_is_operator_name (const char *name)
73{
74 return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
75}
76
77\f
78/* Return a virtual function as a value.
79 ARG1 is the object which provides the virtual function
80 table pointer. *ARG1P is side-effected in calling this function.
81 F is the list of member functions which contains the desired virtual
82 function.
83 J is an index into F which provides the desired virtual function.
84
85 TYPE is the type in which F is located. */
e933e538
AC
86static struct value *
87gnuv2_virtual_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field * f, int j,
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88 struct type * type, int offset)
89{
e933e538 90 struct value *arg1 = *arg1p;
df407dfe 91 struct type *type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
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92
93
94 struct type *entry_type;
95 /* First, get the virtual function table pointer. That comes
96 with a strange type, so cast it to type `pointer to long' (which
97 should serve just fine as a function type). Then, index into
98 the table, and convert final value to appropriate function type. */
e933e538
AC
99 struct value *entry;
100 struct value *vfn;
101 struct value *vtbl;
102 struct value *vi = value_from_longest (builtin_type_int,
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103 (LONGEST) TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j));
104 struct type *fcontext = TYPE_FN_FIELD_FCONTEXT (f, j);
105 struct type *context;
106 if (fcontext == NULL)
107 /* We don't have an fcontext (e.g. the program was compiled with
108 g++ version 1). Try to get the vtbl from the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE.
109 This won't work right for multiple inheritance, but at least we
110 should do as well as GDB 3.x did. */
111 fcontext = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
112 context = lookup_pointer_type (fcontext);
113 /* Now context is a pointer to the basetype containing the vtbl. */
114 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (context) != type1)
115 {
e933e538 116 struct value *tmp = value_cast (context, value_addr (arg1));
015a42b4 117 arg1 = value_ind (tmp);
df407dfe 118 type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
015a42b4
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119 }
120
121 context = type1;
122 /* Now context is the basetype containing the vtbl. */
123
124 /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table
125 was. If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the
126 type now. */
127 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (context) < 0)
128 fill_in_vptr_fieldno (context);
129
130 /* The virtual function table is now an array of structures
131 which have the form { int16 offset, delta; void *pfn; }. */
132 vtbl = value_primitive_field (arg1, 0, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (context),
133 TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (context));
134
135 /* With older versions of g++, the vtbl field pointed to an array
136 of structures. Nowadays it points directly to the structure. */
df407dfe
AC
137 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (vtbl)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
138 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type (vtbl))) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
015a42b4
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139 {
140 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points to an
141 array of structures. */
142 vtbl = value_ind (vtbl);
143
144 /* Index into the virtual function table. This is hard-coded because
145 looking up a field is not cheap, and it may be important to save
146 time, e.g. if the user has set a conditional breakpoint calling
147 a virtual function. */
148 entry = value_subscript (vtbl, vi);
149 }
150 else
151 {
152 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points directly to a structure. */
153 vtbl = value_add (vtbl, vi);
154 entry = value_ind (vtbl);
155 }
156
df407dfe 157 entry_type = check_typedef (value_type (entry));
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158
159 if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
160 {
161 /* Move the `this' pointer according to the virtual function table. */
f5cf64a7 162 set_value_offset (arg1, value_offset (arg1) + value_as_long (value_field (entry, 0)));
015a42b4 163
d69fe07e 164 if (!value_lazy (arg1))
015a42b4 165 {
dfa52d88 166 set_value_lazy (arg1, 1);
015a42b4
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167 value_fetch_lazy (arg1);
168 }
169
170 vfn = value_field (entry, 2);
171 }
172 else if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
173 vfn = entry;
174 else
8a3fe4f8 175 error (_("I'm confused: virtual function table has bad type"));
015a42b4 176 /* Reinstantiate the function pointer with the correct type. */
04624583 177 deprecated_set_value_type (vfn, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j)));
015a42b4
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178
179 *arg1p = arg1;
180 return vfn;
181}
182
183
b9362cc7 184static struct type *
e933e538 185gnuv2_value_rtti_type (struct value *v, int *full, int *top, int *using_enc)
015a42b4
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186{
187 struct type *known_type;
188 struct type *rtti_type;
189 CORE_ADDR coreptr;
e933e538 190 struct value *vp;
015a42b4
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191 long top_offset = 0;
192 char rtti_type_name[256];
193 CORE_ADDR vtbl;
194 struct minimal_symbol *minsym;
195 struct symbol *sym;
7d63ec12 196 char *demangled_name, *p;
015a42b4
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197 struct type *btype;
198
199 if (full)
200 *full = 0;
201 if (top)
202 *top = -1;
203 if (using_enc)
204 *using_enc = 0;
205
206 /* Get declared type */
df407dfe 207 known_type = value_type (v);
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208 CHECK_TYPEDEF (known_type);
209 /* RTTI works only or class objects */
210 if (TYPE_CODE (known_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
211 return NULL;
212
213 /* Plan on this changing in the future as i get around to setting
214 the vtables properly for G++ compiled stuff. Also, I'll be using
215 the type info functions, which are always right. Deal with it
216 until then. */
217
218 /* If the type has no vptr fieldno, try to get it filled in */
219 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type) < 0)
220 fill_in_vptr_fieldno(known_type);
221
222 /* If we still can't find one, give up */
223 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type) < 0)
224 return NULL;
225
226 /* Make sure our basetype and known type match, otherwise, cast
227 so we can get at the vtable properly.
228 */
229 btype = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (known_type);
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (btype);
231 if (btype != known_type )
232 {
233 v = value_cast (btype, v);
234 if (using_enc)
235 *using_enc=1;
236 }
237 /*
238 We can't use value_ind here, because it would want to use RTTI, and
239 we'd waste a bunch of time figuring out we already know the type.
240 Besides, we don't care about the type, just the actual pointer
241 */
242 if (VALUE_ADDRESS (value_field (v, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (known_type))) == 0)
243 return NULL;
244
2a73a662 245 vtbl=value_as_address(value_field(v,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(known_type)));
015a42b4
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246
247 /* Try to find a symbol that is the vtable */
248 minsym=lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc(vtbl);
249 if (minsym==NULL
22abf04a 250 || (demangled_name=DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (minsym))==NULL
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251 || !is_vtable_name (demangled_name))
252 return NULL;
253
254 /* If we just skip the prefix, we get screwed by namespaces */
255 demangled_name=cplus_demangle(demangled_name,DMGL_PARAMS|DMGL_ANSI);
7d63ec12
MS
256 p = strchr (demangled_name, ' ');
257 if (p)
258 *p = '\0';
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259
260 /* Lookup the type for the name */
362ff856
MC
261 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
262 rtti_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (demangled_name, NULL);
263 if (rtti_type == NULL)
015a42b4
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264 return NULL;
265
266 if (TYPE_N_BASECLASSES(rtti_type) > 1 && full && (*full) != 1)
267 {
268 if (top)
269 *top=TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS(rtti_type,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(rtti_type))/8;
270 if (top && ((*top) >0))
271 {
272 if (TYPE_LENGTH(rtti_type) > TYPE_LENGTH(known_type))
273 {
274 if (full)
275 *full=0;
276 }
277 else
278 {
279 if (full)
280 *full=1;
281 }
282 }
283 }
284 else
285 {
286 if (full)
287 *full=1;
288 }
015a42b4
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289
290 return rtti_type;
291}
292
1514d34e
DJ
293/* Return true if the INDEXth field of TYPE is a virtual baseclass
294 pointer which is for the base class whose type is BASECLASS. */
295
296static int
297vb_match (struct type *type, int index, struct type *basetype)
298{
299 struct type *fieldtype;
300 char *name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, index);
301 char *field_class_name = NULL;
302
303 if (*name != '_')
304 return 0;
305 /* gcc 2.4 uses _vb$. */
306 if (name[1] == 'v' && name[2] == 'b' && is_cplus_marker (name[3]))
307 field_class_name = name + 4;
308 /* gcc 2.5 will use __vb_. */
309 if (name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'v' && name[3] == 'b' && name[4] == '_')
310 field_class_name = name + 5;
311
312 if (field_class_name == NULL)
313 /* This field is not a virtual base class pointer. */
314 return 0;
315
316 /* It's a virtual baseclass pointer, now we just need to find out whether
317 it is for this baseclass. */
318 fieldtype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, index);
319 if (fieldtype == NULL
320 || TYPE_CODE (fieldtype) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
321 /* "Can't happen". */
322 return 0;
323
324 /* What we check for is that either the types are equal (needed for
325 nameless types) or have the same name. This is ugly, and a more
326 elegant solution should be devised (which would probably just push
327 the ugliness into symbol reading unless we change the stabs format). */
328 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype) == basetype)
329 return 1;
330
331 if (TYPE_NAME (basetype) != NULL
332 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype)) != NULL
bde58177
AC
333 && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (basetype),
334 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype))) == 0)
1514d34e
DJ
335 return 1;
336 return 0;
337}
338
339/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
340 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
341 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
342 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
343 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
344
345 -1 is returned on error. */
346
347int
06c4d4dc
AC
348gnuv2_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index,
349 const bfd_byte *valaddr, CORE_ADDR address)
1514d34e
DJ
350{
351 struct type *basetype = TYPE_BASECLASS (type, index);
352
353 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
354 {
355 /* Must hunt for the pointer to this virtual baseclass. */
aa1ee363
AC
356 int i, len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
357 int n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
1514d34e
DJ
358
359 /* First look for the virtual baseclass pointer
360 in the fields. */
361 for (i = n_baseclasses; i < len; i++)
362 {
363 if (vb_match (type, i, basetype))
364 {
365 CORE_ADDR addr
366 = unpack_pointer (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
367 valaddr + (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8));
368
369 return addr - (LONGEST) address;
370 }
371 }
372 /* Not in the fields, so try looking through the baseclasses. */
373 for (i = index + 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
374 {
375 int boffset =
376 baseclass_offset (type, i, valaddr, address);
377 if (boffset)
378 return boffset;
379 }
380 /* Not found. */
381 return -1;
382 }
383
384 /* Baseclass is easily computed. */
385 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
386}
015a42b4
JB
387
388static void
389init_gnuv2_ops (void)
390{
391 gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v2";
392 gnu_v2_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 2 ABI";
393 gnu_v2_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 2 ABI";
394 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_destructor_name = gnuv2_is_destructor_name;
395 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_constructor_name = gnuv2_is_constructor_name;
396 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv2_is_vtable_name;
397 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv2_is_operator_name;
398 gnu_v2_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv2_virtual_fn_field;
399 gnu_v2_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv2_value_rtti_type;
1514d34e 400 gnu_v2_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv2_baseclass_offset;
015a42b4
JB
401}
402
b9362cc7
AC
403extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v2_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
404
015a42b4
JB
405void
406_initialize_gnu_v2_abi (void)
407{
408 init_gnuv2_ops ();
fe1f4a5e
DJ
409 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v2_abi_ops);
410 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default (gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname);
015a42b4 411}