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1/* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
e2882c85 3 Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20
21
22#include "defs.h"
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23#include "python-internal.h"
24#include "breakpoint.h"
25#include "frame.h"
26#include "gdbthread.h"
27#include "arch-utils.h"
28#include "language.h"
29#include "observer.h"
30#include "inferior.h"
6a3a010b 31#include "block.h"
f00aae0f 32#include "location.h"
16361ffb 33#include "py-ref.h"
cc72b2a2 34
cc72b2a2 35/* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope. */
a121b7c1 36static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope";
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37
38/* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
39 the gdb.Breakpoint class. */
40struct finish_breakpoint_object
41{
42 /* gdb.Breakpoint base class. */
4cb0213d 43 gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
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44 /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
45 May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
46 was VOID. */
47 PyObject *return_type;
6a3a010b 48 /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint. Will be
cc72b2a2 49 NULL if return_type is NULL. */
6a3a010b 50 PyObject *function_value;
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51 /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
52 the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
53 not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint. */
54 PyObject *return_value;
55};
56
e36122e9 57extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
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58 CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
59
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60/* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
61 FinishBreakpoint. */
62
63static PyObject *
64bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
65{
66 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
67 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
68
69 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
70 Py_RETURN_NONE;
71
72 Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
73 return self_finishbp->return_value;
74}
75
76/* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object. */
77
78static void
79bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
80{
81 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
82 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
83
6a3a010b 84 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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85 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
86 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
87}
88
89/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
90 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. Will compute and cache the
91 `return_value', if possible. */
92
93void
4cb0213d 94bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
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95{
96 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
97 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
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98
99 /* Can compute return_value only once. */
100 gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
101
102 if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
103 return;
104
492d29ea 105 TRY
cc72b2a2 106 {
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107 struct value *function =
108 value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
109 struct type *value_type =
110 type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
0700e23e 111 struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
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112
113 if (ret)
114 {
115 self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
116 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
117 gdbpy_print_stack ();
118 }
119 else
120 {
121 Py_INCREF (Py_None);
122 self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
123 }
124 }
492d29ea 125 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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126 {
127 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
128 gdbpy_print_stack ();
129 }
492d29ea 130 END_CATCH
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131}
132
133/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
134 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. */
135
136void
4cb0213d 137bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
cc72b2a2 138{
cc72b2a2 139
492d29ea 140 TRY
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141 {
142 /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop. */
143 disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
144 gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
145 }
492d29ea 146 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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147 {
148 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
149 gdbpy_print_stack ();
150 }
492d29ea 151 END_CATCH
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152}
153
154/* Python function to create a new breakpoint. */
155
156static int
157bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
158{
2adadf51 159 static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
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160 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
161 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
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162 PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
163 int thread;
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164 struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
165 struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
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166 struct frame_id frame_id;
167 PyObject *internal = NULL;
168 int internal_bp = 0;
a06efdd6 169 CORE_ADDR pc;
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170 struct symbol *function;
171
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172 if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
173 &frame_obj, &internal))
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174 return -1;
175
492d29ea 176 TRY
cc72b2a2 177 {
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178 /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary. */
179 if (frame_obj == NULL)
180 frame = get_current_frame ();
cc72b2a2 181 else
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182 frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
183
184 if (frame == NULL)
185 {
256458bc 186 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
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187 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
188 }
189 else
190 {
191 prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
192 if (prev_frame == 0)
193 {
194 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
195 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
196 "meaningful in the outermost "
197 "frame."));
198 }
199 else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
200 {
201 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
202 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
203 "be set on a dummy frame."));
204 }
205 else
206 {
207 frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
208 if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
209 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
210 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
211 }
212 }
cc72b2a2 213 }
492d29ea 214 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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215 {
216 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
217 return -1;
218 }
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219 END_CATCH
220
221 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
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222 return -1;
223
5d5658a1 224 thread = ptid_to_global_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
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225 if (thread == 0)
226 {
227 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
228 _("No thread currently selected."));
229 return -1;
230 }
231
232 if (internal)
233 {
234 internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
256458bc 235 if (internal_bp == -1)
cc72b2a2 236 {
256458bc 237 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
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238 _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
239 return -1;
240 }
241 }
242
243 /* Find the function we will return from. */
244 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 245 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
cc72b2a2 246
492d29ea 247 TRY
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248 {
249 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
250 {
251 function = find_pc_function (pc);
252 if (function != NULL)
253 {
254 struct type *ret_type =
255 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
256
257 /* Remember only non-void return types. */
258 if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
259 {
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260 struct value *func_value;
261
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262 /* Ignore Python errors at this stage. */
263 self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
264 PyErr_Clear ();
63e43d3a 265 func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
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266 self_bpfinish->function_value =
267 value_to_value_object (func_value);
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268 PyErr_Clear ();
269 }
270 }
271 }
272 }
492d29ea 273 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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274 {
275 /* Just swallow. Either the return type or the function value
276 remain NULL. */
277 }
492d29ea 278 END_CATCH
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279
280 if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
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281 {
282 /* Won't be able to compute return value. */
283 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
6a3a010b 284 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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285
286 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 287 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
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288 }
289
290 bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
291 bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
292 bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
293
492d29ea 294 TRY
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295 {
296 /* Set a breakpoint on the return address. */
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297 event_location_up location
298 = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
cc72b2a2 299 create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
ffc2605c 300 location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL,
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301 0,
302 1 /*temp_flag*/,
303 bp_breakpoint,
304 0,
305 AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
306 &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
44f238bb 307 0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
cc72b2a2 308 }
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309 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
310 {
311 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
312 }
313 END_CATCH
256458bc 314
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315 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
316 self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
256458bc 317
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318 /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space. */
319 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
320
321 return 0;
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322}
323
324/* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
325 the current callstack. Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
326 then delete the breakpoint. */
327
328static void
329bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
330{
4cb0213d 331 gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
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332 PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
333
334 if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
335 && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
336 {
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337 gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func,
338 NULL));
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339 if (meth_result == NULL)
340 gdbpy_print_stack ();
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341 }
342
343 delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
344}
345
346/* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'. Triggers Python's
347 `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope. */
348
349static int
350bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
351{
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352 struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
353 PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
256458bc 354
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355 /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
356 not anymore in the current callstack. */
357 if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
358 {
359 struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
360 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
361
362 /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint. */
363 if (b != bp_stopped)
364 {
492d29ea 365 TRY
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366 {
367 if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
368 && (!target_has_registers
369 || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
370 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
371 }
492d29ea 372 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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373 {
374 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
375 gdbpy_print_stack ();
376 }
492d29ea 377 END_CATCH
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378 }
379 }
380
381 return 0;
382}
383
384/* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
385 out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit. */
386
387static void
388bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
389{
6e7c365e 390 gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
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391
392 iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
393 bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
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394}
395
396/* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
397 scope notifications. */
398
399static void
400bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
401{
6e7c365e 402 gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language);
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403
404 iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
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405}
406
407/* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code. */
408
999633ed 409int
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410gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
411{
412 if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 413 return -1;
256458bc 414
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415 if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
416 (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 417 return -1;
256458bc 418
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419 observer_attach_normal_stop (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
420 observer_attach_inferior_exit (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
999633ed
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421
422 return 0;
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423}
424
0d1f4ceb 425static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
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426 { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
427 "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
428None otherwise.", NULL },
429 { NULL } /* Sentinel. */
430};
431
e36122e9 432PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
cc72b2a2 433{
9a27f2c6 434 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
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435 "gdb.FinishBreakpoint", /*tp_name*/
436 sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object), /*tp_basicsize*/
437 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
438 bpfinishpy_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
439 0, /*tp_print*/
440 0, /*tp_getattr*/
441 0, /*tp_setattr*/
442 0, /*tp_compare*/
443 0, /*tp_repr*/
444 0, /*tp_as_number*/
445 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
446 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
447 0, /*tp_hash */
448 0, /*tp_call*/
449 0, /*tp_str*/
450 0, /*tp_getattro*/
451 0, /*tp_setattro */
452 0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
453 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
454 "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
455 0, /* tp_traverse */
456 0, /* tp_clear */
457 0, /* tp_richcompare */
458 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
459 0, /* tp_iter */
460 0, /* tp_iternext */
461 0, /* tp_methods */
462 0, /* tp_members */
463 finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
464 &breakpoint_object_type, /* tp_base */
465 0, /* tp_dict */
466 0, /* tp_descr_get */
467 0, /* tp_descr_set */
468 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
469 bpfinishpy_init, /* tp_init */
470 0, /* tp_alloc */
471 0 /* tp_new */
472};