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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / include / coff / ecoff.h
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1#ifndef ECOFF_H
2#define ECOFF_H
3
4/* Generic ECOFF support.
5 This does not include symbol information, found in sym.h and
6 symconst.h. */
7
8/* Mips magic numbers used in filehdr. MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE is used on
9 little endian machines. MIPS_MAGIC_BIG is used on big endian
10 machines. Where is MIPS_MAGIC_1 from? */
11#define MIPS_MAGIC_1 0x0180
12#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE 0x0162
13#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG 0x0160
14
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15/* These are the magic numbers used for MIPS code compiled at ISA
16 level 2. */
17#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE2 0x0166
18#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG2 0x0163
19
20/* These are the magic numbers used for MIPS code compiled at ISA
21 level 3. */
22#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE3 0x142
23#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG3 0x140
24
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25/* Alpha magic numbers used in filehdr. */
26#define ALPHA_MAGIC 0x183
27
28/* Magic numbers used in a.out header. */
29#define ECOFF_AOUT_OMAGIC 0407 /* not demand paged (ld -N). */
30#define ECOFF_AOUT_ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format, eg normal ld output */
31
32/* Names of special sections. */
33#define _TEXT ".text"
34#define _DATA ".data"
35#define _BSS ".bss"
36#define _RDATA ".rdata"
37#define _SDATA ".sdata"
38#define _SBSS ".sbss"
777bb8e2 39#define _LITA ".lita"
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40#define _LIT4 ".lit4"
41#define _LIT8 ".lit8"
42#define _LIB ".lib"
43#define _INIT ".init"
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44#define _FINI ".fini"
45#define _PDATA ".pdata"
46#define _XDATA ".xdata"
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47
48/* ECOFF uses some additional section flags. */
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49#define STYP_RDATA 0x100
50#define STYP_SDATA 0x200
51#define STYP_SBSS 0x400
52#define STYP_ECOFF_FINI 0x1000000
53#define STYP_EXTENDESC 0x2000000 /* 0x02FFF000 bits => scn type, rest clr */
54#define STYP_LITA 0x4000000
55#define STYP_LIT8 0x8000000
56#define STYP_LIT4 0x10000000
dee4d347 57#define STYP_ECOFF_LIB 0x40000000
3f61fc96 58#define STYP_ECOFF_INIT 0x80000000
777bb8e2 59#define STYP_OTHER_LOAD (STYP_ECOFF_INIT | STYP_ECOFF_FINI)
3f61fc96 60
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61/* extended section types */
62#define STYP_COMMENT 0x2100000
63#define STYP_XDATA 0x2400000
64#define STYP_PDATA 0x2800000
65
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66/* The linker needs a section to hold small common variables while
67 linking. There is no convenient way to create it when the linker
68 needs it, so we always create one for each BFD. We then avoid
69 writing it out. */
70#define SCOMMON ".scommon"
71
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72/* The ECOFF a.out header carries information about register masks and
73 the gp value. The assembler needs to be able to write out this
74 information, and objcopy needs to be able to copy it from one file
75 to another. To handle this in BFD, we use a dummy section to hold
76 the information. We call this section .reginfo, since MIPS ELF has
77 a .reginfo section which serves a similar purpose. When BFD
78 recognizes an ECOFF object, it copies the information into a
79 private data structure. When the .reginfo section is read, the
80 information is retrieved from the private data structure. When the
81 .reginfo section is written, the information in the private data
82 structure is updated. The contents of the .reginfo section, as
83 seen by programs outside BFD, is a ecoff_reginfo structure. The
84 contents of the structure are as seen on the host, so no swapping
85 issues arise.
86
87 The assembler used to update the private BFD data structures
88 directly. With this approach, it instead just creates a .reginfo
89 section and updates that. The real advantage of this approach is
90 that objcopy works automatically. */
91#define REGINFO ".reginfo"
92struct ecoff_reginfo
93{
94 bfd_vma gp_value; /* GP register value. */
95 unsigned long gprmask; /* General registers used. */
96 unsigned long cprmask[4]; /* Coprocessor registers used. */
97 unsigned long fprmask; /* Floating pointer registers used. */
98};
99
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100/* If the extern bit in a reloc is 1, then r_symndx is an index into
101 the external symbol table. If the extern bit is 0, then r_symndx
102 indicates a section, and is one of the following values. */
db5e2a8b 103#define RELOC_SECTION_NONE 0
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104#define RELOC_SECTION_TEXT 1
105#define RELOC_SECTION_RDATA 2
106#define RELOC_SECTION_DATA 3
107#define RELOC_SECTION_SDATA 4
108#define RELOC_SECTION_SBSS 5
109#define RELOC_SECTION_BSS 6
110#define RELOC_SECTION_INIT 7
111#define RELOC_SECTION_LIT8 8
112#define RELOC_SECTION_LIT4 9
113#define RELOC_SECTION_XDATA 10
114#define RELOC_SECTION_PDATA 11
115#define RELOC_SECTION_FINI 12
116#define RELOC_SECTION_LITA 13
117#define RELOC_SECTION_ABS 14
118
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119#define NUM_RELOC_SECTIONS 15
120
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121/********************** STABS **********************/
122
123/* gcc uses mips-tfile to output type information in special stabs
124 entries. These must match the corresponding definition in
125 gcc/config/mips.h. At some point, these should probably go into a
126 shared include file, but currently gcc and gdb do not share any
127 directories. */
128#define CODE_MASK 0x8F300
129#define ECOFF_IS_STAB(sym) (((sym)->index & 0xFFF00) == CODE_MASK)
130#define ECOFF_MARK_STAB(code) ((code)+CODE_MASK)
131#define ECOFF_UNMARK_STAB(code) ((code)-CODE_MASK)
132#define STABS_SYMBOL "@stabs"
133
134/********************** COFF **********************/
135
136/* gcc also uses mips-tfile to output COFF debugging information.
137 These are the values it uses when outputting the .type directive.
138 These should also be in a shared include file. */
139#define N_BTMASK (017)
140#define N_TMASK (060)
141#define N_BTSHFT (4)
142#define N_TSHIFT (2)
143
144/********************** AUX **********************/
145
146/* The auxiliary type information is the same on all known ECOFF
147 targets. I can't see any reason that it would ever change, so I am
148 going to gamble and define the external structures here, in the
149 target independent ECOFF header file. The internal forms are
150 defined in coff/sym.h, which was originally donated by MIPS
151 Computer Systems. */
152
153/* Type information external record */
154
155struct tir_ext {
156 unsigned char t_bits1[1];
157 unsigned char t_tq45[1];
158 unsigned char t_tq01[1];
159 unsigned char t_tq23[1];
160};
161
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162#define TIR_BITS1_FBITFIELD_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x80)
163#define TIR_BITS1_FBITFIELD_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x01)
3f61fc96 164
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165#define TIR_BITS1_CONTINUED_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x40)
166#define TIR_BITS1_CONTINUED_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x02)
3f61fc96 167
5517168c 168#define TIR_BITS1_BT_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x3F)
3f61fc96 169#define TIR_BITS1_BT_SH_BIG 0
5517168c 170#define TIR_BITS1_BT_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xFC)
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171#define TIR_BITS1_BT_SH_LITTLE 2
172
5517168c 173#define TIR_BITS_TQ4_BIG ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
3f61fc96 174#define TIR_BITS_TQ4_SH_BIG 4
5517168c 175#define TIR_BITS_TQ5_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 176#define TIR_BITS_TQ5_SH_BIG 0
5517168c 177#define TIR_BITS_TQ4_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 178#define TIR_BITS_TQ4_SH_LITTLE 0
5517168c 179#define TIR_BITS_TQ5_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
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180#define TIR_BITS_TQ5_SH_LITTLE 4
181
5517168c 182#define TIR_BITS_TQ0_BIG ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
3f61fc96 183#define TIR_BITS_TQ0_SH_BIG 4
5517168c 184#define TIR_BITS_TQ1_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 185#define TIR_BITS_TQ1_SH_BIG 0
5517168c 186#define TIR_BITS_TQ0_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 187#define TIR_BITS_TQ0_SH_LITTLE 0
5517168c 188#define TIR_BITS_TQ1_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
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189#define TIR_BITS_TQ1_SH_LITTLE 4
190
5517168c 191#define TIR_BITS_TQ2_BIG ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
3f61fc96 192#define TIR_BITS_TQ2_SH_BIG 4
5517168c 193#define TIR_BITS_TQ3_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 194#define TIR_BITS_TQ3_SH_BIG 0
5517168c 195#define TIR_BITS_TQ2_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
3f61fc96 196#define TIR_BITS_TQ2_SH_LITTLE 0
5517168c 197#define TIR_BITS_TQ3_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
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198#define TIR_BITS_TQ3_SH_LITTLE 4
199
200/* Relative symbol external record */
201
202struct rndx_ext {
203 unsigned char r_bits[4];
204};
205
206#define RNDX_BITS0_RFD_SH_LEFT_BIG 4
5517168c 207#define RNDX_BITS1_RFD_BIG ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
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208#define RNDX_BITS1_RFD_SH_BIG 4
209
210#define RNDX_BITS0_RFD_SH_LEFT_LITTLE 0
5517168c 211#define RNDX_BITS1_RFD_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
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212#define RNDX_BITS1_RFD_SH_LEFT_LITTLE 8
213
5517168c 214#define RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x0F)
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215#define RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG 16
216#define RNDX_BITS2_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG 8
217#define RNDX_BITS3_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG 0
218
5517168c 219#define RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xF0)
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220#define RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_SH_LITTLE 4
221#define RNDX_BITS2_INDEX_SH_LEFT_LITTLE 4
222#define RNDX_BITS3_INDEX_SH_LEFT_LITTLE 12
223
224/* Auxiliary symbol information external record */
225
226union aux_ext {
227 struct tir_ext a_ti;
228 struct rndx_ext a_rndx;
229 unsigned char a_dnLow[4];
230 unsigned char a_dnHigh[4];
231 unsigned char a_isym[4];
232 unsigned char a_iss[4];
233 unsigned char a_width[4];
234 unsigned char a_count[4];
235};
236
3f61fc96 237#define AUX_GET_ANY(bigend, ax, field) \
838b5595 238 ((bigend) ? bfd_getb32 ((ax)->field) : bfd_getl32 ((ax)->field))
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239
240#define AUX_GET_DNLOW(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_dnLow)
241#define AUX_GET_DNHIGH(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_dnHigh)
242#define AUX_GET_ISYM(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_isym)
243#define AUX_GET_ISS(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_iss)
244#define AUX_GET_WIDTH(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_width)
245#define AUX_GET_COUNT(bigend, ax) AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_count)
246
247#define AUX_PUT_ANY(bigend, val, ax, field) \
248 ((bigend) \
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249 ? (bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) (val), (ax)->field), 0) \
250 : (bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) (val), (ax)->field), 0))
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251
252#define AUX_PUT_DNLOW(bigend, val, ax) \
253 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_dnLow)
254#define AUX_PUT_DNHIGH(bigend, val, ax) \
255 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_dnHigh)
256#define AUX_PUT_ISYM(bigend, val, ax) \
257 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_isym)
258#define AUX_PUT_ISS(bigend, val, ax) \
259 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_iss)
260#define AUX_PUT_WIDTH(bigend, val, ax) \
261 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_width)
262#define AUX_PUT_COUNT(bigend, val, ax) \
263 AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_count)
264
265/* Prototypes for the swapping functions. These require that sym.h be
266 included before this file. */
267
268extern void ecoff_swap_tir_in PARAMS ((int bigend, struct tir_ext *, TIR *));
269extern void ecoff_swap_tir_out PARAMS ((int bigend, TIR *, struct tir_ext *));
270extern void ecoff_swap_rndx_in PARAMS ((int bigend, struct rndx_ext *,
271 RNDXR *));
272extern void ecoff_swap_rndx_out PARAMS ((int bigend, RNDXR *,
273 struct rndx_ext *));
274
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275/********************** SWAPPING **********************/
276
277/* The generic ECOFF code needs to be able to swap debugging
278 information in and out in the specific format used by a particular
279 ECOFF implementation. This structure provides the information
280 needed to do this. */
281
282struct ecoff_debug_swap
283{
284 /* Symbol table magic number. */
285 int sym_magic;
286 /* Alignment of debugging information. E.g., 4. */
287 bfd_size_type debug_align;
288 /* Sizes of external symbolic information. */
289 bfd_size_type external_hdr_size;
290 bfd_size_type external_dnr_size;
291 bfd_size_type external_pdr_size;
292 bfd_size_type external_sym_size;
293 bfd_size_type external_opt_size;
294 bfd_size_type external_fdr_size;
295 bfd_size_type external_rfd_size;
296 bfd_size_type external_ext_size;
297 /* Functions to swap in external symbolic data. */
298 void (*swap_hdr_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, HDRR *));
299 void (*swap_dnr_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, DNR *));
300 void (*swap_pdr_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PDR *));
301 void (*swap_sym_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, SYMR *));
302 void (*swap_opt_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, OPTR *));
303 void (*swap_fdr_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, FDR *));
304 void (*swap_rfd_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, RFDT *));
305 void (*swap_ext_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, EXTR *));
306 /* Functions to swap out external symbolic data. */
307 void (*swap_hdr_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const HDRR *, PTR));
308 void (*swap_dnr_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const DNR *, PTR));
309 void (*swap_pdr_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PDR *, PTR));
310 void (*swap_sym_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const SYMR *, PTR));
311 void (*swap_opt_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const OPTR *, PTR));
312 void (*swap_fdr_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const FDR *, PTR));
313 void (*swap_rfd_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const RFDT *, PTR));
314 void (*swap_ext_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const EXTR *, PTR));
315 /* As noted above, it so happens that the auxiliary type information
316 has the same type and format for all known ECOFF targets. I don't
317 see any reason that that should change, so at least for now the
318 auxiliary swapping information is not in this table. */
319};
320
321/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
322
323/* For efficiency, gdb deals directly with the unswapped symbolic
324 information (that way it only takes the time to swap information
325 that it really needs to read). gdb originally retrieved the
326 information directly from the BFD backend information, but that
327 strategy, besides being sort of ugly, does not work for MIPS ELF,
328 which also uses ECOFF debugging information. This structure holds
329 pointers to the (mostly) unswapped symbolic information. */
330
331struct ecoff_debug_info
332{
333 /* The swapped ECOFF symbolic header. */
334 HDRR symbolic_header;
335
336 /* Pointers to the unswapped symbolic information. Note that the
337 pointers to external structures point to different sorts of
338 information on different ECOFF targets. The ecoff_debug_swap
339 structure provides the sizes of the structures and the functions
340 needed to swap the information in and out. These pointers are
341 all pointers to arrays, not single structures. They will be NULL
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342 if there are no instances of the relevant structure. These
343 fields are also used by the assembler to output ECOFF debugging
344 information. */
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345 unsigned char *line;
346 PTR external_dnr; /* struct dnr_ext */
347 PTR external_pdr; /* struct pdr_ext */
348 PTR external_sym; /* struct sym_ext */
349 PTR external_opt; /* struct opt_ext */
350 union aux_ext *external_aux;
351 char *ss;
352 char *ssext;
353 PTR external_fdr; /* struct fdr_ext */
354 PTR external_rfd; /* struct rfd_ext */
355 PTR external_ext; /* struct ext_ext */
356
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357 /* These fields are used when linking. They may disappear at some
358 point. */
60ee38e9 359 char *ssext_end;
5517168c 360 PTR external_ext_end;
60ee38e9 361
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362 /* When linking, this field holds a mapping from the input FDR
363 numbers to the output numbers, and is used when writing out the
364 external symbols. It is NULL if no mapping is required. */
365 RFDT *ifdmap;
60ee38e9 366
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367 /* The swapped FDR information. Currently this is never NULL, but
368 code using this structure should probably double-check in case
369 this changes in the future. This is a pointer to an array, not a
370 single structure. */
371 FDR *fdr;
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372
373 /* When relaxing MIPS embedded PIC code, we may need to adjust
374 symbol values when they are output. This is a linked list of
375 structures indicating how values should be adjusted. There is no
376 requirement that the entries be in any order, or that they not
377 overlap. This field is normally NULL, in which case no
378 adjustments need to be made. */
379 struct ecoff_value_adjust *adjust;
380};
381
382/* This structure describes how to adjust symbol values when
383 outputting MIPS embedded PIC code. These adjustments only apply to
384 the internal symbols, as the external symbol values will come from
385 the hash table and have already been adjusted. */
386
387struct ecoff_value_adjust
388{
389 /* Next entry on adjustment list. */
390 struct ecoff_value_adjust *next;
391 /* Starting VMA of adjustment. This is the VMA in the ECOFF file,
392 not the offset from the start of the section. Thus it should
393 indicate a particular section. */
394 bfd_vma start;
395 /* Ending VMA of adjustment. */
396 bfd_vma end;
397 /* Adjustment. This should be added to the value of the symbol, or
398 FDR. This is zero for the last entry in the array. */
399 long adjust;
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400};
401
3f61fc96 402#endif /* ! defined (ECOFF_H) */