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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
250d07de 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
3dfb1b6d 26#include <stdint.h>
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27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
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40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 (1ULL << 0) /* All processors. */
41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6 (1ULL << 1) /* ARMv8.6 processors. */
42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16 (1ULL << 2) /* Bfloat16 insns. */
95830c98 43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_A (1ULL << 3) /* Armv8-A processors. */
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44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2 (1ULL << 4) /* SVE2 instructions. */
45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 (1ULL << 5) /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 (1ULL << 6) /* ARMv8.3 processors. */
47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_AES (1ULL << 7)
48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_BITPERM (1ULL << 8)
49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SM4 (1ULL << 9)
50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SHA3 (1ULL << 10)
51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 (1ULL << 11) /* ARMv8.4 processors. */
95830c98 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_R (1ULL << 12) /* Armv8-R processors. */
8926e54e 53#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_7 (1ULL << 13) /* Armv8.7 processors. */
fd65497d 54#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LS64 (1ULL << 15) /* Atomic 64-byte load/store. */
af1bd771 55#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAC (1ULL << 16) /* v8.3 Pointer Authentication. */
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56#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP (1ULL << 17) /* FP instructions. */
57#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD (1ULL << 18) /* SIMD instructions. */
58#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC (1ULL << 19) /* CRC instructions. */
59#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE (1ULL << 20) /* LSE instructions. */
60#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN (1ULL << 21) /* PAN instructions. */
61#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR (1ULL << 22) /* LOR instructions. */
62#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA (1ULL << 23) /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
63#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 (1ULL << 24) /* v8.1 features. */
64#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 (1ULL << 25) /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
65#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS (1ULL << 26) /* RAS Extensions. */
66#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE (1ULL << 27) /* Statistical Profiling. */
67#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE (1ULL << 28) /* SVE instructions. */
68#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC (1ULL << 29) /* RCPC instructions. */
69#define AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM (1ULL << 30) /* Complex # instructions. */
70#define AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD (1ULL << 31) /* Dot Product instructions. */
71#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SM4 (1ULL << 32) /* SM3 & SM4 instructions. */
72#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA2 (1ULL << 33) /* SHA2 instructions. */
73#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA3 (1ULL << 34) /* SHA3 instructions. */
74#define AARCH64_FEATURE_AES (1ULL << 35) /* AES instructions. */
75#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML (1ULL << 36) /* v8.2 FP16FML ins. */
76#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 (1ULL << 37) /* ARMv8.5 processors. */
e64441b1 77#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP (1ULL << 38) /* v8.5 Flag Manipulation version 2. */
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78#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS (1ULL << 39) /* FRINT[32,64][Z,X] insns. */
79#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SB (1ULL << 40) /* SB instruction. */
80#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES (1ULL << 41) /* Execution and Data Prediction Restriction instructions. */
81#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP (1ULL << 42) /* DC CVADP. */
82#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RNG (1ULL << 43) /* Random Number instructions. */
83#define AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI (1ULL << 44) /* BTI instructions. */
84#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM (1ULL << 45) /* SCXTNUM_ELx. */
85#define AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 (1ULL << 46) /* ID_PFR2 instructions. */
86#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS (1ULL << 47) /* SSBS mechanism enabled. */
87#define AARCH64_FEATURE_MEMTAG (1ULL << 48) /* Memory Tagging Extension. */
88#define AARCH64_FEATURE_TME (1ULL << 49) /* Transactional Memory Extension. */
89#define AARCH64_FEATURE_I8MM (1ULL << 52) /* Matrix Multiply instructions. */
90#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F32MM (1ULL << 53)
91#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F64MM (1ULL << 54)
e64441b1 92#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGM (1ULL << 55) /* v8.4 Flag Manipulation. */
7ce2460a 93
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94/* Crypto instructions are the combination of AES and SHA2. */
95#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO (AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA2 | AARCH64_FEATURE_AES)
96
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97/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
98#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
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99 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_A \
100 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
55cc0128 101 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS \
a06ea964 102 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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103#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8, \
104 AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 105 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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106 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
107 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
108 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
109 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
1924ff75 110#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1, \
55cc0128 111 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2)
1924ff75 112#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2, \
d74d4880 113 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 \
af1bd771 114 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAC \
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115 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC \
116 | AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM)
b6b9ca0c 117#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3, \
981b557a 118 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 \
d0f7791c 119 | AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD \
e64441b1 120 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGM \
d0f7791c 121 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML)
70d56181 122#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4, \
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123 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 \
124 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP \
68dfbb92 125 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS \
2ac435d4 126 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SB \
3fd229a4 127 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES \
ff605452 128 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP \
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129 | AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI \
130 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM \
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131 | AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 \
132 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS)
8ae2d3d9 133#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_6 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5, \
df678013 134 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6 \
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135 | AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16 \
136 | AARCH64_FEATURE_I8MM)
8926e54e 137#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_7 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_6, \
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138 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_7 \
139 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LS64)
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140#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_R (AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4, \
141 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_R) \
142 & ~(AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_A | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR))
88f0ea34 143
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144#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
145#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
146
147/* CPU-specific features. */
21b81e67 148typedef unsigned long long aarch64_feature_set;
a06ea964 149
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150#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
151 ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
152
153#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
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154 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
155
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156#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
157 AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
158
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159#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
160 do \
161 { \
162 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
163 } \
164 while (0)
165
166#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
167 do \
168 { \
169 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
170 } \
171 while (0)
172
173#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
174
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175enum aarch64_operand_class
176{
177 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
178 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
179 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
180 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
181 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
182 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
183 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
184 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
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185 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
186 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
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187 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
188 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
189 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 190 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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191};
192
193/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
194 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
195
196enum aarch64_opnd
197{
198 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
199
200 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
204 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
8edca81e 205 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_LS64, /* Integer register used in LS64 instructions. */
bd7ceb8d 206 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SP, /* Integer Rt or SP used in STG instructions. */
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207 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
210
211 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
212 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
c84364ec 213 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SP, /* Integer Rm or SP. */
ee804238 214 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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215 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
216 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
217
218 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
220 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
221 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
222 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
224
225 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
227 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
228
f42f1a1d 229 AARCH64_OPND_Va, /* AdvSIMD Vector Va. */
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230 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
231 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
232 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
233 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
235 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
236 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
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238 AARCH64_OPND_Em16, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm restricted to V0 - V15 when
239 qualifier is S_H. */
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240 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
241 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
242 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
243 structure to all lanes. */
244 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
245
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246 AARCH64_OPND_CRn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
247 AARCH64_OPND_CRm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
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248
249 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
f42f1a1d 250 AARCH64_OPND_MASK, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
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251 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
252 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
253 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
254 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
257 (no encoding). */
258 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
259 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
260 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
261 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
262 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
263 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
264 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
f42f1a1d 265 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_2, /* Immediate. */
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266 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
267 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
268 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
193614f2 269 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4_ADDG,/* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
a06ea964 270 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
193614f2 271 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM10, /* Unsigned 10-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
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272 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
273 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
09c1e68a 274 AARCH64_OPND_UNDEFINED,/* imm16 operand in undefined instruction. */
a06ea964 275 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
e950b345 276 AARCH64_OPND_SIMM5, /* 5-bit signed immediate in the imm5 field. */
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277 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
278 each condition flag. */
279
280 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
281 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
282 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
283 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
284 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
c2c4ff8d
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285 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT1, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCMLA. */
286 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT2, /* Immediate rotate operand for indexed FCMLA. */
287 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT3, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCADD. */
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288
289 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 290 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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291
292 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
293 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
294 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
295 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
296 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
297
298 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
299 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
300 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
301 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
302 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
303 negative or unaligned and there is
304 no writeback allowed. This operand code
305 is only used to support the programmer-
306 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
307 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
308 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
3f06e550 309 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM10, /* Address of signed 10-bit immediate. */
fb3265b3
SD
310 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM11, /* Address with a signed 11-bit (multiple of
311 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 312 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
fb3265b3
SD
313 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM13, /* Address with a signed 13-bit (multiple of
314 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 315 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
f42f1a1d 316 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_OFFSET, /* Address with an optional 9-bit immediate. */
a06ea964
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317 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
318
319 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
320 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
321 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
322 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
323 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
324 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
2ac435d4 325 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_SR, /* System register RCTX operand. */
a06ea964 326 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
fd195909 327 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_DSB_NXS, /* Barrier operand for DSB nXS variant. */
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328 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
329 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
1e6f4800 330 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB, /* Barrier operand for PSB. */
ff605452 331 AARCH64_OPND_BTI_TARGET, /* BTI {<target>}. */
f11ad6bc 332
582e12bf 333 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x16, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*16]. */
8382113f 334 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x32, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*32]. */
98907a70
RS
335 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>, MUL VL]. */
336 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x2xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*2, MUL VL]. */
337 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x3xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*3, MUL VL]. */
338 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*4, MUL VL]. */
339 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S6xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm6>, MUL VL]. */
340 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S9xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm9>, MUL VL]. */
4df068de
RS
341 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>]. */
342 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*2]. */
343 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x4, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*4]. */
344 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x8, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*8]. */
c8d59609 345 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_R, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>]. */
4df068de
RS
346 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>]. */
347 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #1]. */
348 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #2]. */
349 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #3]. */
350 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>]. */
351 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #1]. */
352 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #2]. */
353 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #3]. */
c469c864 354 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZX, /* SVE [Zn.<T>{, <Xm>}]. */
4df068de
RS
355 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D]. */
356 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #1]. */
357 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #2]. */
358 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #3]. */
359 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
360 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
361 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
362 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
363 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
364 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
365 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
366 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
367 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
368 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
369 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
370 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
371 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
372 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
373 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
374 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
375 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>]. */
376 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x2, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*2]. */
377 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x4, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*4]. */
378 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x8, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*8]. */
379 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_LSL, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, LSL #<msz>]. */
380 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_SXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, SXTW #<msz>]. */
381 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_UXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, UXTW #<msz>]. */
e950b345
RS
382 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_AIMM, /* SVE unsigned arithmetic immediate. */
383 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ASIMM, /* SVE signed arithmetic immediate. */
165d4950
RS
384 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_FPIMM8, /* SVE 8-bit floating-point immediate. */
385 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 1.0. */
386 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_TWO, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 2.0. */
387 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_ZERO_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.0 and 1.0. */
582e12bf
RS
388 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT1, /* SVE 1-bit rotate operand (90 or 270). */
389 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT2, /* SVE 2-bit rotate operand (N*90). */
adccc507 390 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT3, /* SVE cadd 1-bit rotate (90 or 270). */
e950b345
RS
391 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_INV_LIMM, /* SVE inverted logical immediate. */
392 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM, /* SVE logical immediate. */
393 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM_MOV, /* SVE logical immediate for MOV. */
245d2e3f 394 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN, /* SVE vector pattern enumeration. */
2442d846 395 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED, /* Likewise, with additional MUL factor. */
245d2e3f 396 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP, /* SVE prefetch operation. */
f11ad6bc
RS
397 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd. */
398 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3, /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg. */
399 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5]. */
400 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10]. */
401 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16]. */
402 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm. */
403 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn. */
404 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt. */
047cd301
RS
405 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rm, /* Integer Rm or ZR, alt. SVE position. */
406 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP, alt. SVE position. */
e950b345
RS
407 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift left amount (predicated). */
408 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift left amount (unpredicated). */
28ed815a 409 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED_22, /* SVE 3 bit shift left unpred. */
e950b345
RS
410 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift right amount (predicated). */
411 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift right amount (unpredicated). */
3c17238b 412 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED_22, /* SVE 3 bit shift right unpred. */
e950b345
RS
413 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5, /* SVE signed 5-bit immediate. */
414 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5B, /* SVE secondary signed 5-bit immediate. */
415 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM6, /* SVE signed 6-bit immediate. */
416 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM8, /* SVE signed 8-bit immediate. */
417 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM3, /* SVE unsigned 3-bit immediate. */
418 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM7, /* SVE unsigned 7-bit immediate. */
419 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8, /* SVE unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
420 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8_53, /* SVE split unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
047cd301
RS
421 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_VZn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Zn field. */
422 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vd, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vd. */
423 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vm, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vm. */
424 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vn. */
f11ad6bc
RS
425 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5]. */
426 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16]. */
427 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd, /* SVE vector register in Zd. */
428 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5]. */
429 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
582e12bf
RS
430 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-3] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
431 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_22_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 22. */
116adc27 432 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_11_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 11. */
31e36ab3 433 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_11_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-3] in Zm plus bit 11. */
582e12bf 434 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-1] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
f11ad6bc
RS
435 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn, /* SVE vector register in Zn. */
436 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX, /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP. */
437 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zn. */
438 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt, /* SVE vector register in Zt. */
439 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zt. */
b83b4b13 440 AARCH64_OPND_TME_UIMM16, /* TME unsigned 16-bit immediate. */
f42f1a1d 441 AARCH64_OPND_SM3_IMM2, /* SM3 encodes lane in bits [13, 14]. */
a06ea964
NC
442};
443
444/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
445 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
446
447 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
448
449enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
450{
451 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
452 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
453
454 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
455 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
456 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
457 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
458 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
459 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
460
461 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
462 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
463 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
464 vector element list.
465 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
466 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
467 accessing.
468 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
469 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
470 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
471 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
472 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
473 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
474 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
475 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
476 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
df678013
MM
477 /* These type qualifiers have a special meaning in that they mean 4 x 1 byte
478 or 2 x 2 byte are selected by the instruction. Other than that they have
479 no difference with AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B in encoding. They are here purely
480 for syntactical reasons and is an exception from normal AArch64
481 disassembly scheme. */
00c2093f 482 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_4B,
df678013 483 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_2H,
a06ea964
NC
484
485 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
486 register list; indicating register shape.
487 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
488 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
489 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
490 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
a3b3345a 491 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4B,
a06ea964
NC
492 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
493 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
3067d3b9 494 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
a06ea964
NC
495 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
496 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
497 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
498 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
499 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
500 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
501 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
502
d50c751e
RS
503 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
504 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
fb3265b3
SD
505
506 /* Used in scaled signed immediate that are scaled by a Tag granule
507 like in stg, st2g, etc. */
508 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_tag,
d50c751e 509
a06ea964 510 /* Constraint on value. */
a6a51754 511 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_CR, /* CRn, CRm. */
a06ea964
NC
512 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
513 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
514 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
515 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
516 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
517 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
518
519 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
520 or shift-ones. */
521 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
522 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
523
524 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
525 decoding time (currently not in use). */
526 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
527};
528\f
529/* Instruction class. */
530
531enum aarch64_insn_class
532{
8382113f 533 aarch64_misc,
a06ea964
NC
534 addsub_carry,
535 addsub_ext,
536 addsub_imm,
537 addsub_shift,
538 asimdall,
539 asimddiff,
540 asimdelem,
541 asimdext,
542 asimdimm,
543 asimdins,
544 asimdmisc,
545 asimdperm,
546 asimdsame,
547 asimdshf,
548 asimdtbl,
549 asisddiff,
550 asisdelem,
551 asisdlse,
552 asisdlsep,
553 asisdlso,
554 asisdlsop,
555 asisdmisc,
556 asisdone,
557 asisdpair,
558 asisdsame,
559 asisdshf,
560 bitfield,
561 branch_imm,
562 branch_reg,
563 compbranch,
564 condbranch,
565 condcmp_imm,
566 condcmp_reg,
567 condsel,
568 cryptoaes,
569 cryptosha2,
570 cryptosha3,
571 dp_1src,
572 dp_2src,
573 dp_3src,
574 exception,
575 extract,
576 float2fix,
577 float2int,
578 floatccmp,
579 floatcmp,
580 floatdp1,
581 floatdp2,
582 floatdp3,
583 floatimm,
584 floatsel,
585 ldst_immpost,
586 ldst_immpre,
587 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
3f06e550 588 ldst_imm10, /* LDRAA/LDRAB */
a06ea964
NC
589 ldst_pos,
590 ldst_regoff,
591 ldst_unpriv,
592 ldst_unscaled,
593 ldstexcl,
594 ldstnapair_offs,
595 ldstpair_off,
596 ldstpair_indexed,
597 loadlit,
598 log_imm,
599 log_shift,
ee804238 600 lse_atomic,
a06ea964
NC
601 movewide,
602 pcreladdr,
603 ic_system,
116b6019
RS
604 sve_cpy,
605 sve_index,
606 sve_limm,
607 sve_misc,
608 sve_movprfx,
609 sve_pred_zm,
610 sve_shift_pred,
611 sve_shift_unpred,
612 sve_size_bhs,
613 sve_size_bhsd,
614 sve_size_hsd,
3bd82c86 615 sve_size_hsd2,
116b6019 616 sve_size_sd,
3c705960 617 sve_size_bh,
0a57e14f 618 sve_size_sd2,
41be57ca 619 sve_size_13,
3c17238b 620 sve_shift_tsz_hsd,
1be5f94f 621 sve_shift_tsz_bhsd,
fd1dc4a0 622 sve_size_tsz_bhs,
a06ea964 623 testbranch,
f42f1a1d
TC
624 cryptosm3,
625 cryptosm4,
65a55fbb 626 dotproduct,
df678013 627 bfloat16,
a06ea964
NC
628};
629
630/* Opcode enumerators. */
631
632enum aarch64_op
633{
634 OP_NIL,
635 OP_STRB_POS,
636 OP_LDRB_POS,
637 OP_LDRSB_POS,
638 OP_STRH_POS,
639 OP_LDRH_POS,
640 OP_LDRSH_POS,
641 OP_STR_POS,
642 OP_LDR_POS,
643 OP_STRF_POS,
644 OP_LDRF_POS,
645 OP_LDRSW_POS,
646 OP_PRFM_POS,
647
648 OP_STURB,
649 OP_LDURB,
650 OP_LDURSB,
651 OP_STURH,
652 OP_LDURH,
653 OP_LDURSH,
654 OP_STUR,
655 OP_LDUR,
656 OP_STURV,
657 OP_LDURV,
658 OP_LDURSW,
659 OP_PRFUM,
660
661 OP_LDR_LIT,
662 OP_LDRV_LIT,
663 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
664 OP_PRFM_LIT,
665
666 OP_ADD,
667 OP_B,
668 OP_BL,
669
670 OP_MOVN,
671 OP_MOVZ,
672 OP_MOVK,
673
674 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
675 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
676 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
677
678 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
679
680 OP_ASR_IMM,
681 OP_LSR_IMM,
682 OP_LSL_IMM,
683
684 OP_BIC,
685
686 OP_UBFX,
687 OP_BFXIL,
688 OP_SBFX,
689 OP_SBFIZ,
690 OP_BFI,
d685192a 691 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
a06ea964
NC
692 OP_UBFIZ,
693 OP_UXTB,
694 OP_UXTH,
695 OP_UXTW,
696
a06ea964
NC
697 OP_CINC,
698 OP_CINV,
699 OP_CNEG,
700 OP_CSET,
701 OP_CSETM,
702
703 OP_FCVT,
704 OP_FCVTN,
705 OP_FCVTN2,
706 OP_FCVTL,
707 OP_FCVTL2,
708 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
709
710 OP_ROR_IMM,
711
e30181a5
YZ
712 OP_SXTL,
713 OP_SXTL2,
714 OP_UXTL,
715 OP_UXTL2,
716
c0890d26
RS
717 OP_MOV_P_P,
718 OP_MOV_Z_P_Z,
719 OP_MOV_Z_V,
720 OP_MOV_Z_Z,
721 OP_MOV_Z_Zi,
722 OP_MOVM_P_P_P,
723 OP_MOVS_P_P,
724 OP_MOVZS_P_P_P,
725 OP_MOVZ_P_P_P,
726 OP_NOTS_P_P_P_Z,
727 OP_NOT_P_P_P_Z,
728
c2c4ff8d
SN
729 OP_FCMLA_ELEM, /* ARMv8.3, indexed element version. */
730
a06ea964
NC
731 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
732};
733
1d482394
TC
734/* Error types. */
735enum err_type
736{
737 ERR_OK,
738 ERR_UND,
739 ERR_UNP,
740 ERR_NYI,
a68f4cd2 741 ERR_VFI,
1d482394
TC
742 ERR_NR_ENTRIES
743};
744
a06ea964
NC
745/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
746#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
747/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
748#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
749/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
750typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
751/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
752typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
753 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
754
755/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
756static inline bfd_boolean
757empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
758{
759 int i;
760 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
761 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
762 return FALSE;
763 return TRUE;
764}
765
7e84b55d
TC
766/* Forward declare error reporting type. */
767typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
768/* Forward declare instruction sequence type. */
769typedef struct aarch64_instr_sequence aarch64_instr_sequence;
770/* Forward declare instruction definition. */
771typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
772
a06ea964
NC
773/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
774
775struct aarch64_opcode
776{
777 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
778 const char *name;
779
780 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
781 operands are zeroes. */
782 aarch64_insn opcode;
783
784 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
785 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
786 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
787 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
788 aarch64_insn mask;
789
790 /* Instruction class. */
791 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
792
793 /* Enumerator identifier. */
794 enum aarch64_op op;
795
796 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
797 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
798
799 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
800 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
801 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
802 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
803
804 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
805 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
806 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
807 constraint on operands. */
808 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
809
810 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
eae424ae
TC
811 uint64_t flags;
812
813 /* Extra constraints on the instruction that the verifier checks. */
814 uint32_t constraints;
4bd13cde 815
0c608d6b
RS
816 /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
817 are required to have the same register number. */
818 unsigned char tied_operand;
819
4bd13cde 820 /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid. */
755b748f
TC
821 enum err_type (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn,
822 bfd_vma, bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *,
823 struct aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
824};
825
826typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
827
828/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
829extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
830
831/* Opcode flags. */
832#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
833#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
834/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
835 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
836#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
837#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
838#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
839/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
840#define F_COND (1 << 4)
841/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
842#define F_SF (1 << 5)
843/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
844#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
845/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
846#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
847/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
848#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
849/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
850#define F_T (1 << 9)
851/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
852#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
853/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
854#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
855/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
856#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
857#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
858#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
859#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
860#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
861/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
862#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
863/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
864 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
865 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
866 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
867 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
868#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
869/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
870 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
871 not show up in the disassembly). */
872#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
873/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
874#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
875/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
876#define F_N (1 << 23)
877/* Opcode dependent field. */
878#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
JW
879/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
880#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
4989adac
RS
881/* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers. */
882#define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
f9830ec1
TC
883/* This system instruction is used to read system registers. */
884#define F_SYS_READ (1ULL << 29)
885/* This system instruction is used to write system registers. */
886#define F_SYS_WRITE (1ULL << 30)
eae424ae
TC
887/* This instruction has an extra constraint on it that imposes a requirement on
888 subsequent instructions. */
889#define F_SCAN (1ULL << 31)
890/* Next bit is 32. */
891
892/* Instruction constraints. */
893/* This instruction has a predication constraint on the instruction at PC+4. */
894#define C_SCAN_MOVPRFX (1U << 0)
895/* This instruction's operation width is determined by the operand with the
896 largest element size. */
897#define C_MAX_ELEM (1U << 1)
898/* Next bit is 2. */
a06ea964
NC
899
900static inline bfd_boolean
901alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
902{
63b4cc53 903 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) != 0;
a06ea964
NC
904}
905
906static inline bfd_boolean
907opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
908{
63b4cc53 909 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) != 0;
a06ea964
NC
910}
911
912/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
913static inline int
914opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
915{
916 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
917}
918
919static inline bfd_boolean
920pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
921{
63b4cc53 922 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu;
a06ea964
NC
923}
924
925static inline bfd_boolean
926optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
927{
63b4cc53 928 return ((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1;
a06ea964
NC
929}
930
931static inline aarch64_insn
932get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
933{
934 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
935}
936
937static inline unsigned int
938get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
939{
940 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
941}
942
943static inline bfd_boolean
944opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
945{
ee804238 946 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
63b4cc53 947 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) != 0;
a06ea964
NC
948}
949\f
950struct aarch64_name_value_pair
951{
952 const char * name;
953 aarch64_insn value;
954};
955
956extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
a06ea964 957extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
fd195909 958extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_dsb_nxs_options [4];
a06ea964 959extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
9ed608f9 960extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
a06ea964 961
fa63795f
AC
962#define AARCH64_MAX_SYSREG_NAME_LEN 32
963
49eec193
YZ
964typedef struct
965{
966 const char * name;
967 aarch64_insn value;
968 uint32_t flags;
14962256
AC
969
970 /* A set of features, all of which are required for this system register to be
971 available. */
972 aarch64_feature_set features;
49eec193
YZ
973} aarch64_sys_reg;
974
975extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 976extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
f7cb161e 977extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const uint32_t);
f21cce2c
MW
978extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
979 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 980
a06ea964
NC
981typedef struct
982{
875880c6 983 const char *name;
a06ea964 984 uint32_t value;
ea2deeec 985 uint32_t flags ;
a06ea964
NC
986} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
987
ea2deeec 988extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
d6bf7ce6 989extern bfd_boolean
38cf07a6
AC
990aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
991 const char *reg_name, aarch64_insn,
f7cb161e 992 uint32_t, aarch64_feature_set);
ea2deeec 993
a06ea964
NC
994extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
995extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
996extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
997extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
2ac435d4 998extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_sr [];
a06ea964
NC
999
1000/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
1001 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
1002enum aarch64_modifier_kind
1003{
1004 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
1005 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
1006 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
1007 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
1008 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
1009 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
1010 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
1011 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
1012 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
1013 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
1014 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
1015 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
1016 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
1017 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
2442d846 1018 AARCH64_MOD_MUL,
98907a70 1019 AARCH64_MOD_MUL_VL,
a06ea964
NC
1020};
1021
1022bfd_boolean
1023aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
1024
1025enum aarch64_modifier_kind
1026aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
1027/* Condition. */
1028
1029typedef struct
1030{
1031 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
1032 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
bb7eff52 1033 const char *names[4];
a06ea964
NC
1034 aarch64_insn value;
1035} aarch64_cond;
1036
1037extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
1038
1039const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
1040const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
1041\f
1042/* Structure representing an operand. */
1043
1044struct aarch64_opnd_info
1045{
1046 enum aarch64_opnd type;
1047 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
1048 int idx;
1049
1050 union
1051 {
1052 struct
1053 {
1054 unsigned regno;
1055 } reg;
1056 struct
1057 {
dab26bf4
RS
1058 unsigned int regno;
1059 int64_t index;
a06ea964
NC
1060 } reglane;
1061 /* e.g. LVn. */
1062 struct
1063 {
1064 unsigned first_regno : 5;
1065 unsigned num_regs : 3;
1066 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
1067 unsigned has_index : 1;
1068 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
dab26bf4 1069 int64_t index;
a06ea964
NC
1070 } reglist;
1071 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
1072 struct
1073 {
1074 int64_t value;
1075 unsigned is_fp : 1;
1076 } imm;
1077 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
1078 struct
1079 {
1080 unsigned base_regno;
1081 struct
1082 {
1083 union
1084 {
1085 int imm;
1086 unsigned regno;
1087 };
1088 unsigned is_reg;
1089 } offset;
1090 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
1091 unsigned writeback : 1;
1092 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
1093 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
1094 } addr;
561a72d4
TC
1095
1096 struct
1097 {
1098 /* The encoding of the system register. */
1099 aarch64_insn value;
1100
1101 /* The system register flags. */
1102 uint32_t flags;
1103 } sysreg;
1104
a06ea964 1105 const aarch64_cond *cond;
a06ea964
NC
1106 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
1107 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
1108 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
1109 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
9ed608f9 1110 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
a06ea964
NC
1111 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
1112 };
1113
1114 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
1115 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
1116 struct
1117 {
1118 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
a06ea964
NC
1119 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
1120 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
1121 unsigned amount_present: 1;
2442d846 1122 int64_t amount;
a06ea964
NC
1123 } shifter;
1124
1125 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
1126 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
1127 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
1128 constraint checking and the encoding for this
1129 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
1130 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
1131 flag should only be used during the
1132 assembling/encoding. */
1133 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
1134 line; not used during the disassembly. */
1135};
1136
1137typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
1138
1139/* Structure representing an instruction.
1140
1141 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
1142 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
1143 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
1144 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
1145 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
1146 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
1147 instruction. */
1148
1149struct aarch64_inst
1150{
1151 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
1152 aarch64_insn value;
1153
1154 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
1155 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
1156
1157 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
1158 const aarch64_cond *cond;
1159
1160 /* Operands information. */
1161 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
1162};
1163
ff605452
SD
1164/* Defining the HINT #imm values for the aarch64_hint_options. */
1165#define HINT_OPD_CSYNC 0x11
1166#define HINT_OPD_C 0x22
1167#define HINT_OPD_J 0x24
1168#define HINT_OPD_JC 0x26
1169#define HINT_OPD_NULL 0x00
1170
a06ea964
NC
1171\f
1172/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
1173
1174/* Operand error kind enumerators.
1175
1176 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
1177 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
1178 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
1179
1180 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
1181 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
1182 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
1183
1184 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
1185 Definitely a user syntax error.
1186
1187 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
1188 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
1189 FMOV D0,S0
1190
0c608d6b
RS
1191 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
1192 The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
1193 and a tied source operand.
1194
a06ea964
NC
1195 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
1196 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
1197
1198 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
1199 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
1200 multiple times of a certain value).
1201
1202 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
1203 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
1204 registers.
1205
1206 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1207 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
1208 fall into any of the above categories.
1209
1210 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
1211 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
1212 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
1213
1214 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
1215 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
1216 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
1217 instruction.
1218
1219 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
1220 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
1221 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
1222 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
1223
1224enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
1225{
1226 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
1227 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
1228 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1229 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1230 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
0c608d6b 1231 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
a06ea964
NC
1232 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
1233 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
1234 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
1235 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1236};
1237
1238/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
1239struct aarch64_operand_error
1240{
1241 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
1242 int index;
1243 const char *error;
1244 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
7d02540a 1245 bfd_boolean non_fatal;
a06ea964
NC
1246};
1247
7e84b55d
TC
1248/* AArch64 sequence structure used to track instructions with F_SCAN
1249 dependencies for both assembler and disassembler. */
1250struct aarch64_instr_sequence
1251{
1252 /* The instruction that caused this sequence to be opened. */
1253 aarch64_inst *instr;
f9a6a8f0 1254 /* The number of instructions the above instruction allows one to be kept in the
7e84b55d
TC
1255 sequence before an automatic close is done. */
1256 int num_insns;
1257 /* The instructions currently added to the sequence. */
1258 aarch64_inst **current_insns;
1259 /* The number of instructions already in the sequence. */
1260 int next_insn;
1261};
a06ea964
NC
1262
1263/* Encoding entrypoint. */
1264
3d7d6c1b 1265extern bfd_boolean
a06ea964
NC
1266aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
1267 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
7e84b55d 1268 aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
1269
1270extern const aarch64_opcode *
1271aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
1272 const aarch64_opcode *);
1273
1274/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
1275 opcode entry. */
1276
1277extern const aarch64_opcode *
1278aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
1279
1280/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
1281extern void
1282aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
7d02540a 1283 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *,
38cf07a6
AC
1284 char **,
1285 aarch64_feature_set features);
a06ea964
NC
1286
1287/* Miscellaneous interface. */
1288
1289extern int
1290aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
1291
1292extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
1293aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
1294 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
1295
a68f4cd2
TC
1296extern bfd_boolean
1297aarch64_is_destructive_by_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1298
a06ea964
NC
1299extern int
1300aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1301
1302extern int
1303aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1304
e141d84e
YQ
1305extern int
1306aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 1307
1d482394 1308extern enum err_type
561a72d4 1309aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean,
a68f4cd2
TC
1310 aarch64_operand_error *);
1311
1312extern void
1313init_insn_sequence (const struct aarch64_inst *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
36f4aab1 1314
a06ea964
NC
1315/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1316 of a qualified operand. */
1317extern unsigned char
1318aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1319
1320extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1321aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1322
1323extern const char *
1324aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1325
1326extern const char *
1327aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1328
e950b345
RS
1329extern bfd_boolean
1330aarch64_sve_dupm_mov_immediate_p (uint64_t, int);
1331
a06ea964
NC
1332#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1333extern int debug_dump;
1334
1335extern void
1336aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1337
1338#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
1339 { \
1340 if (debug_dump) \
1341 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1342 }
1343
1344#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
1345 { \
1346 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
1347 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1348 }
1349#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1350#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1351#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1352#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1353
245d2e3f
RS
1354extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1355extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1356
d3e12b29
YQ
1357#ifdef __cplusplus
1358}
1359#endif
1360
a06ea964 1361#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */